1932 in Germany

← 1931 1930 1929 1932 in Germany → 1933 1934 1935
Decades:	1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s
See also:	Other events of 1932 History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years

Events in the year 1932 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

President

• Paul von Hindenburg (Non-partisan)

Chancellor

• Heinrich Brüning (Centre) to 30 May, then from 1 June Franz von Papen (Centre to 3 June, then Non-partisan) then 17 November, then from 3 December Kurt von Schleicher (Non-partisan)

Events

• 25 February – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, opening the opportunity for him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident. ^[1]
• 10 April – Paul von Hindenburg is re-elected president of Germany. ^[2]
• 30 May – Chancellor Heinrich Brüning resigns. President Hindenburg asks Franz von Papen to form a new government. ^[3]
• 16 June – Bans against the SS and SA are lifted. ^[4]
• 17 July – Altona Bloody Sunday: In Altona, clashes break out between the police, Nazi SA members and Communist party supporters during a National Socialist demonstration; 18 are killed. Many other political street fights follow. ^[5]
• 31 July – Federal election: The Nazi Party gains a plurality and the Communists also gain seats. ^[6] This creates a "negative majority" that prevents any majority coalition that does not include one of the two parties.
• 30 August – Hermann Göring becomes the head of the German Parliament. ^[7]
• 6 November – Federal election: The Nazis lose many seats, ^[8] but retain the plurality as the Communists continue to gain. (This is the last free and fair election held throughout East-Germany until 1990.)
• 21 November – President Hindenburg begins negotiations with Adolf Hitler about the formation of a new government.
• 3 December – President Hindenburg names Kurt von Schleicher as German chancellor. ^[9]
• 25 December – A patent is filed for Prontosil, an antibacterial drug discovered in Wuppertal. ^[10]

Births

• 6 January - Max Streibl, German politician (died 1998) ^[11]
• 7 January - Wolfgang Reichmann, German actor (died 1991) ^[12]
• 31 January - Michael Degen, German actor
• 2 February - Franz Kamphaus, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church (died 2024) ^[13]
• 4 February - Gerhard Hund, German mathematician and computer scientist (died 2024)
• 7 February - Anton Schlembach, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church (died 2020)
• 9 February - Gerhard Richter, German visual artist
• 14 February - Alexander Kluge, German film director
• 18 February - Andreas Meyer-Hanno, German theater and opera director (died 2006)
• 25 February - Hans Apel, German politician (died 2011) ^[14]
• 25 March - Wolfgang Helfrich, German physicist and inventor
• 2 April - Siegfried Rauch, German actor (died 2018)
• 6 April - Helmut Griem, German actor and director (died 2004)
• 9 April - Hans Dieter Beck, German publisher (died 2025)
• 16 April - Eberhard Panitz, German writer and screenwriter (died 2021)
• 8 May - Arnulf Baring, German author, historian, political scientist and journalist (died 2019)
• 21 May - Gabriele Wohmann, German novelist (died 2015)
• 26 May - Frank Beyer, German film director (died 2006)
• 2 June - Bruno Schleinstein, German actor (died 2010)
• 10 June - Philipp Jenninger, German politician (died 2018)
• 21 June - Friedrich Ostermann, German Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop from Münster (died 2018)
• 25 June - Clark M. Blatteis, German-born American physiologist (died 2021)
• 3 July - Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, German politician (died 2015)
• 4 July - Marlene Lenz, German politician and translator
• 10 July - Jürgen Becker, German poet (died 2024)
• 14 July - Princess Margarita of Baden, German noblewoman (died 2013) ^[15]
• 30 July - Michael Bruno, German-born former governor of Israel's central bank and a Chief Economist of the World Bank (died 1996)
• 10 August
  • Alexander Goehr, German-born British composer (died 2024)
  • Jürgen Holtz, German actor (died 2020)
• 4 September - Joe Viera, German jazz saxophonist (died 2024)
• 8 September - Herbert Leuninger, German Roman Catholic priest and refugee rights activist (died 2020)
• 19 September - Stefanie Zweig, German writer (died 2014)
• 24 September - Walter Wallmann, German politician (died 2013)
• 29 September - Rainer Weiss, German-born American physicist
• 30 September - Wilhelm Brückner, German violin maker (died 2025)
• 16 October - Detlev Karsten Rohwedder, German politician (died 1991)
• 28 October - Gerhart Baum, German lawyer and politician (died 2025)
• 29 October - Charlotte Knobloch, President of Central Council of Jews in Germany
• 1 November - Edgar Reitz, German film director
• 14 November - Gunter Sachs, German-Swiss photographer and art collector (died 2011)
• 21 November - Heinrich Lummer, German politician (CDU) (died 2019)
• 22 November - Günter Sawitzki, German international goalkeeper (died 2020)
• 25 November – Franz Grave, German Roman Catholic prelate (died 2022)
• 28 November – Kurt Horres, German stage director (died 2023)
• 19 December – Bernhard Vogel, German politician
• 31 December – Felix Rexhausen, German journalist (died 1992)

Deaths

• 13 January – Sophia of Prussia, Prussian princess (born 1870) ^[16]
• 24 January – Eugen Boermel, German sculptor, writer and inventor (born 1858)
• 25 January – Ernst Friedberger, German immunologist and hygienist (born 1875)
• 6 February – Hermann Ottomar Herzog, German American landscape painter (born 1831)
• 18 February – Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, Germane last King of Saxony (1904–1918) and a member of the House of Wettin (born 1865)
• 15 March – Friedrich Radszuweit, German publisher and author (born 1876)
• 2 April – Hugo von Kathen, German general (born 1855)
• 4 April – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist (born 1853)
• 6 April – Max Lenz, German historian (born 1850)
• 26 June – Ernst Scholz, German lawyer and politician (born 1874)
• 2 September – Christian Wilhelm Karl Ewald (born 1852)
• 20 September – Max Slevogt, German painter (born 1868)
• 3 October – Max Wolf, German astronomer (born 1863)
• 23 October – Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner, German politician (born 1845)
• 11 November – Ludwig Hoffmann, German architect (born 1852)
• 10 December – Eugen Bamberger, German chemist (born 1857)
• 18 December – Eduard Bernstein, German politician (born 1851)

References

1. Overy, R. J. (1996). The Penguin historical atlas of the Third Reich. London New York: Penguin Books Ltd. Penguin Books USA Inc. p. 117. ISBN   9780140513301.
2. Winkler, Heinrich August (1 January 2015). The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West, 1914-1945. Yale University Press. p. 428. ISBN   978-0-300-20489-6 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
3. Patch, William (2006). Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 258. ISBN   9780521025416.
4. Eyck, Erich (1956). Geschichte der Weimarer Republik. Zweiter Band: Von der Konferenz von Locarno bis zu Hitlers Machtübernahme. 2. Aufl. [History of the Weimar Republic. Second volume: From the Locarno Conference to Hitler's seizure of power. 2nd ed.] (in German). Erlenbach-Zürich / Stuttgart: Eugen Rentsch Verlag. p. 502.
5. Hamburg im Dritten Reich [Hamburg in the Third Reich] (in German). Göttingen: Forschungsstelle für Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg [Center for Contemporary History in Hamburg]. 2005. p. 53.
6. Kerwin, Jerome G. (October 1932). "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932". American Political Science Review. 26 (5): 921–926. doi:10.2307/1947146. ISSN   1537-5943 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
7. Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (1968). Herman Goring: By Roger Manvell and Heinrich Fraenkel. New English Library. p. 77. ISBN   978-0-450-00188-8 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
8. Korioth, Stefan (10 March 2023). Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte (in German). Mohr Siebeck. p. 293. ISBN   978-3-16-162069-0 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
9. Evans, Richard J. (13 August 2024). Hitler's People: The Faces of the Third Reich. Penguin. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-593-29643-1 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
10. Lesch JE (2007). "Chapter 3: Prontosil". The first miracle drugs: how the sulfa drugs transformed medicine. Oxford University Press. p. 51. ISBN   978-0-19-518775-5.
11. Becker, Rainald; Botzenhart, Christof (30 March 2024). Die Bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten: 1918-2018 (in German). Verlag Friedrich Pustet. p. 311. ISBN   978-3-7917-7500-5 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
12. Naegele, Verena; Merz, Richard; Ehrismann, Sibylle (2010). Wolfgang Reichmann: Porträt eines grossen Schauspielers (in German). Huber. p. 9. ISBN   978-3-7193-1562-7 . Retrieved 11 December 2024.
13. Schatz, Klaus (1983). Geschichte des Bistums Limburg (in German). Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte. p. 356. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
14. Who's who in European Institutions and Organizations. Who's Who The International Red Series Verlag. 1982. p. 22.
15. "Obituaries; HRH Princess Margarita of Baden". Daily Telegraph.
16. Gelardi, Julia P. (2005). Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 357–8. ISBN   0312324243.