Metropolitan regions in Germany

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The metropolitan regions of Germany Karte Metropolregionen.svg
The metropolitan regions of Germany

There are eleven metropolitan regions in Germany [1] consisting of the country's most densely populated cities and their catchment areas. They represent Germany's political, commercial and cultural centres. The eleven metropolitan regions in Germany were organised into political units for planning purposes.

Contents

Based on a narrower definition of metropolises commonly used to determine the metropolitan status of a given city, [2] only four cities in Germany surpass the threshold of at least one million inhabitants within their administrative borders: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne.

For urban centres outside metropolitan areas that are a similar focal point for their region, but on a smaller scale, the concept of the Regiopolis and the related concepts of regiopolitan area or regio were introduced by urban and regional planning professors in 2006. [3]

Metropolitan regions

The four metropolitan areas of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Germany's most populous metropolitan region: Essen, Dortmund, Dusseldorf, and Cologne Ballonfahrt uber Koln - Deutzer Hafen, Rhein, Rheinauhafen, Altstadt-RS-4106.jpg
The four metropolitan areas of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Germany's most populous metropolitan region: Essen, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, and Cologne
Berlin Visit-suomi-2009-05-by-RalfR-012.jpg
Berlin
Hamburg Hamburgfromair3.jpg
Hamburg

Sorted alphabetically:

  1. Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
  2. Central German Metropolitan Region
  3. Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region
  4. Hamburg Metropolitan Region
  5. Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
  6. Munich Metropolitan Region
  7. Northwest Metropolitan Region
  8. Nuremberg Metropolitan Region
  9. Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region
  10. Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region (also covers the Cologne Bonn Region)
  11. Stuttgart Metropolitan Region

Big five

The five most important regions, collectively often called the Big Five, [4] [5] are frequently compared with other European metropolitan regions (EMR) in terms of investment and market development. [6] They are (from north to south): Hamburg, Berlin, the polycentric Ruhr-Düsseldorf-Cologne region (collectively referred to as Rhine-Ruhr), Frankfurt and Munich. The Globalization and World Cities Study Group (GaWC) considers Frankfurt and Munich as "α" (alpha) global cities, whereas the others are classified as "β" (beta) global cities. [7]

Each of them forms types of clusters and achieves varying levels of performance in areas, including business activity, human capital, information and technology exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement. [8]

List

rank
metropolitan region (EMR)
core cities
states
population as by EMR [9] (2006)population as by ESPON [10] (2007) GDP per capita in € [11] (2006) GMP in billion € [9] (2006)HQs of MNC (FG500 [12] ) annual passenger traffic Airport Sign.svg (2008)
1 Rhine-Ruhr EMR K, DO, D, E, DU NW 11.47 million12.19 million29,486338.211330.80 million
Ruhr DO, E, DU, BO 5.26 million5.38 million25,266132.9042.30 million (DTM)
Düsseldorf D, W, MG 3.12 million3.07 million34,658108.13518.15 million (DUS)
Cologne/Bonn K, BN 3.09 million3.07 million31,44897.18410.35 million (CGN)
2 Frankfurt/Rhine-Main EMR F, WI, MZ, DA, OF, HU HE, RP, BY 6.0million4.15 million35,000193.20457.44 million (FRA, HHN)
3 Berlin/Brandenburg EMR B, P, CB BE, BR 5.95 million4.02 million21,981130.78121.40 million (TXL, SXF)
4 Stuttgart EMR S, RT, ES, HN BW 5.29 million31,909168.803 [13] 9.93 million
Stuttgart S, ES 2.67 million2.67 million35,49294.763 [13] 9.93 million [14] (STR)
5 Munich EMR M, A, IN, LA, RO BY 5.20 million3.27 million39,155203.61734.73 million
Munich [15] M, FS 2.59 million [16] 2.67 million47,943124.35 [16] 734.73 million (MUC)
6 Central German EMR L, DD, C, HAL, EF SN, ST, TH 4.36 million21,48293.6604.88 million
Leipzig/Halle L, HAL 1.50 million1.21 millionno datano data02.46 million (LEJ)
Dresden DD, PIR 0.70 million [17] 0.88 millionno datano data01.86 million (DRS)
7 Hamburg EMR HH, HL HH, SH, NI 4.27 million2.98 million33,210141.81212.84 million (HAM)
8 Hanover-Braunschweig-
Göttingen-Wolfsburg EMR
H, BS, , WOB, SZ, HI NI 3.91 million27,251106.5535.74 million
Braunschweig/Wolfsburg BS, WOB, SZ 1.00 million [18] 1.00 millionno datano data10.10 million (BWE)
Hanover H 1.12 million * 1.00 millionno datano data25.64 million [19] (HAJ)
9 Nuremberg EMR N, , ER, BT, BA BY 3.51 million29,955105.1404.27 million
Nuremberg/Furth/Erlangen N, , ER 1.29 million1.58 millionno datano data04.27 million [20] (NUE)
10 Bremen/Oldenburg EMR HB, OL, HBx, DEL, WHV HB, NI 2.37 million1.08 million27,04664.1002.49 million (BRE)
11 Rhine-Neckar EMR MA, LU, HD, WO BW, RP, HE 2.36 million2.93 million29,89170.5410
metropolitan regions in Germany57.74 million29,4121,698.2334168.75 million
Germany 80.22 million28,2122,322.2037191.02 million [21]

  highest score of all metropolitan regions
  highest score of all metropolitan areas

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Rhine-Westphalia</span> State in Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruhr</span> Urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

The Ruhr, also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 2,800/km2 and a population of over 5 million (2017), it is the largest urban area in Germany and the third of the European Union. It consists of several large cities bordered by the rivers Ruhr to the south, Rhine to the west, and Lippe to the north. In the southwest it borders the Bergisches Land. It is considered part of the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region of more than 10 million people, which is the third largest in Western Europe, behind only London and Paris.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region</span> Urban area in Germany

The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region is the largest metropolitan region in Germany, with over ten million inhabitants. A polycentric conurbation with several major urban concentrations, the region covers an area of 7,110 square kilometres (2,750 sq mi), entirely within the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region spreads from the Ruhr area (Dortmund-Bochum-Essen-Duisburg) in the north to the urban areas of the cities of Mönchengladbach, Düsseldorf, Wuppertal, Leverkusen, Cologne, and Bonn in the south. The location of the Rhine-Ruhr at the heart of the European Blue Banana makes it well connected to other major European cities and metropolitan areas such as the Randstad, the Flemish Diamond and the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamburg Metropolitan Region</span> Place in Germany

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