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Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the defender's hoop, while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. A field goal is worth two points, unless made from behind the three-point line, when it is worth three. After a foul, timed play stops and the player fouled or designated to shoot a technical foul is given one, two or three one-point free throws. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but if regulation play expires with the score tied, an additional period of play (overtime) is mandated.
Women's basketball is the team sport of basketball played by women. It was first played in 1892, one year after men's basketball, at Smith College in Massachusetts. It spread across the United States, in large parts via women's college competitions, and has since spread globally. As of 2020, basketball is one of the most popular and fastest growing sports in the world.
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Basketball contests at the 1972 Summer Olympics was the eighth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. It took place at Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle in Munich, Germany from August 27 to September 9. The Soviet Union controversially won the gold medal game against the United States. This was the first time that the USA did not win a gold medal since the sport's introduction into the Olympics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games. The bronze was won by Cuba, the only Olympic medal they have won in basketball. Another controversy was suspension of Mickey Coll after a positive drug test.
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References
- ↑ Christian Nordqvist (29 November 2018). "Most popular sports in Germany". Market Business News. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- 1 2 3 Bösing, Lothar; Bauer, Christia; Remmert, Hubert; Lau, Andreas (2012). Handbuch Basketball (In German). Meyer & Meyer Sport. ISBN 978-3-89899-728-7.
- ↑ Hoffmeister, Kurt (2010). Zeitreise durch die Braunschweiger Sportgeschichte (In German). Books on Demand; Auflage: 1. ISBN 978-3-83910-712-6.
- ↑ Cunningham, Carson (2006). American Hoops: The History of United States Olympic Basketball from Berlin to Barcelona (Thesis). Purdue University.
- ↑ Julia Mahr (2004). "German and American sport: a comparison. Basketball in America and Germany" . Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ↑ John Jeansonne (20 June 2012). "Sport-by-sport Olympic capsules". Newsday. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- 1 2 "I Olympic Basketball Tournament (Berlin 1936) Game Details". LinguaSport.com. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ Reiss, Steven A. (2011). Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-1706-4.
- 1 2 3 "Basketball in Germany?". German Missions in the United States. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "FIBA History". The International Basketball Federation. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on August 27, 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "Archiv des Deutschen Basketball-Bundes e.V. (German)" (PDF). University of Archival Science - Marburg. January 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
