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In Israel, basketball is a popular sport, with a multi-tiered professional club league system, as well as men's and women's national teams.
Ligat Ha'Al or the Israeli Premier League , is the top tier level league of basketball competition in Israel, making it Israel's primary basketball competition. Ligat HaAl comprises the top twelve basketball clubs, and was founded in 1954. [1]
Liga Leumit is the second tier level league of basketball competition.
The league contains 14 clubs that compete in a home-and-away round-robin. At the end of the season, the top eight clubs advance to the play-offs. The first round is played on a best-of-three basis. The four winning clubs advance to two best-of-five playoffs, the winners of which are promoted to the Super League. The two teams that finish at the bottom of the table are relegated to Liga Artzit.
Liga Artzit is the third tier level league of basketball competition. The league contains 24 clubs (in two districts of 12 teams each one), which compete in a home-and-away round-robin. At the end of the season, the first team from each district (South/North) is promoted to the Liga Leumit. The two teams that finish at the bottom of the table are relegated to Liga Alef. [2]
Liga Alef is the fourth tier in Israeli Basketball.
Liga Bet is the fifth and lowest level tier in Israeli Basketball.
The Israeli Basketball State Cup is the second most important basketball competition in Israel, after Ligat HaAl. The tournament began in 1956, and is run by the IBA. The tournament format consists rounds each consisting of one game elimination matches. [3]
Maccabi Tel Aviv has won the most tournaments, having won 45, last winning the contest in the 2020–21 season.
The tournament cup for teams from the second division. tournament held since 2021.
The Israeli Basketball League Cup is a pre-season basketball tournament held since 2006. It is held the week before the Ligat HaAl season.
The combined Men's and Women's basket team is ranked 55th in the world, [4] and 23rd in the Europe. [5]
The Israel national basketball team is a men's basketball team that represents Israel in international competitions.
The Israeli team has participated 28 times in the European championship tournament. Their best achievements were a silver medal in 1979, and 5th place in 1953 and 1977. Israel is currently ranked 37th in the world by FIBA, [6] and 14th in Europe (July 2014). [7] Israel will also be the host nation of the competition in 2017. [8]
The Israel women's national basketball team is a women's basketball team that represents Israel in international competitions.
The women's team is ranked 36th in the world, [9] and 16th in Europe. [10] (July 2014)
They have competed in the EuroBasket Women's tournament 6 times, but have won no metals. Their highest ever finish was 8th place in 1991. [11]
Combined table of men's and women's basketball teams, both senior and youth teams. Not included two discontinued competitions: Men's U-21 World Championship (three participations in four editions) and Women's U-21 World Championship for Women (one participation in two editions). Not included either, Mediterranean Games.
Men's national teams | Women's national teams | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe U-16 | World U-17 | Europe U-18 | World U-19 | Europe U-20 | Euro Basket | World Cup | Olympics | Olympics | World Cup | Euro Basket | Europe U-20 | World U-19 | Europe U-18 | World U-17 | Europe U-16 | |||
2024 | Q | DNQ | Q | Q | DNQ | 2024 | DNQ | Q | Q | DNQ | Q | 2024 | ||||||
2023 | 13 | 6 | DNQ | 2 | DNQ | 2023 | 16 | 7 | DNQ | 12 | 12 | 2023 | ||||||
2022 | 5 | DNQ | 8 | 4 | 17 | 2022 | DNQ | 3 | 13 | DNQ | 3 | 2022 | ||||||
2021 | DNQ | DNQ | 2021 | DNQ | DNQ | 2021 | ||||||||||||
2020 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 11 | 1 | DNQ | 1 | DNQ | 2019 | DNQ | 5 | DNQ | 11 | 11 | 2019 | ||||||
2018 | 10 | DNQ | 9 | 1 | 2018 | DNQ | 6 | 3 | DNQ | 5 | 2018 | |||||||
2017 | 11 | 4 | DNQ | 2 | 21 | 2017 | DNQ | 7 | DNQ | 7 | 9 | 2017 | ||||||
2016 | 2 | DNQ | 15 | 12 | DNQ | 2016 | DNQ | 10 | 14 | DNQ | 4 | 2016 | ||||||
2015 | 15 | 2 | DNQ | 10 | 10 | 2015 | DNQ | DNQ | 12 | 9 | 2015 | |||||||
2014 | 2 | DNQ | 6 | 7 | DNQ | 2014 | DNQ | 3 | DNQ | 12 | 2014 | |||||||
2013 | 9 | 5 | DNQ | 15 | 21 | 2013 | DNQ | 6 | DNQ | 14 | 6 | 2013 | ||||||
2012 | 6 | DNQ | 7 | 3 | DNQ | 2012 | DNQ | 6 | 13 | DNQ | 9 | 2012 | ||||||
2011 | 4 | 7 | DNQ | 11 | 13 | 2011 | 13 | 5 | DNQ | 8 | 13 | 2011 | ||||||
2010 | 15 | DNQ | 4 | 5 | DNQ | 2010 | DNQ | 6 | 12 | DNQ | 10 | 2010 | ||||||
2009 | 13 | 15 | DNQ | 15 | 15 | 2009 | 13 | 8 | DNQ | 4 | 13 | 2009 | ||||||
2008 | 11 | 10 | 10 | DNQ | 2008 | DNQ | 8 | 12 | 17 | 2008 | ||||||||
2007 | 11 | 11 | DNQ | 6 | 11 | 2007 | 13 | 15 | DNQ | 6 | 4 | 2007 | ||||||
2006 | 7 | 11 | 12 | DNQ | 2006 | DNQ | 14 | 7 | 10 | 2006 | ||||||||
2005 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 2005 | DNQ | 1 | DNQ | 10 | 9 | 2005 | ||||||||
2004 | 11 | 8 | 2 | DNQ | 2004 | DNQ | DNQ | 9 | 3 | 2004 | ||||||||
2003 | 10 | DNQ | 7 | 2003 | 12 | DNQ | 2003 | |||||||||||
2002 | 6 | 10 | DNQ | 2002 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 2002 | ||||||||||
2001 | 9 | 10 | 2001 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 2001 | |||||||||||
2000 | 10 | 2 | DNQ | 2000 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 2000 | ||||||||||
1999 | DNQ | DNQ | 9 | 1999 | DNQ | DNQ | 1999 | |||||||||||
1998 | 6 | 10 | DNQ | 1998 | DNQ | DNQ | 1998 | |||||||||||
1997 | 3 | 9 | 1997 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 1997 | |||||||||||
1996 | DNQ | 9 | DNQ | 1996 | DNQ | DNQ | 1996 | |||||||||||
1995 | 8 | DNQ | 9 | 1995 | DNQ | DNQ | 1995 | |||||||||||
1994 | 10 | 5 | DNQ | 1994 | DNQ | DNQ | 1994 | |||||||||||
1993 | 8 | 15 | 1993 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 1993 | |||||||||||
1992 | 5 | 4 | DNQ | 1992 | DNQ | DNQ | 1992 | |||||||||||
1991 | 6 | DNQ | DNQ | 1991 | 8 | DNQ | 1991 | |||||||||||
1990 | DNQ | DNQ | 1990 | DNQ | DNQ | 1990 | ||||||||||||
1989 | 7 | DNQ | 1989 | DNE | DNQ | DNQ | 1989 | |||||||||||
1988 | 10 | DNQ | 1988 | DNQ | 10 | 1988 | ||||||||||||
1987 | 9 | DNQ | 11 | 1987 | DNE | DNQ | 1987 | |||||||||||
1986 | DNC | 7 | 1986 | DNQ | DNQ | 1986 | ||||||||||||
1985 | 7 | 9 | 1985 | DNE | DNQ | DNQ | 1985 | |||||||||||
1984 | DNC | DNQ | 1984 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 1984 | |||||||||||
1983 | DNQ | DNQ | 6 | 1983 | DNQ | DNE | DNQ | 1983 | ||||||||||
1982 | 9 | DNQ | 1982 | 11 | 1982 | |||||||||||||
1981 | 8 | 6 | 1981 | DNE | DNQ | 1981 | ||||||||||||
1980 | 7 | DNQ | 1980 | DNQ | DNE | DNQ | 1980 | |||||||||||
1979 | DNQ | DNQ | 2 | 1979 | DNQ | DNQ | 1979 | |||||||||||
1978 | DNC | DNQ | 1978 | DNE | 13 | 1978 | ||||||||||||
1977 | 11 | 5 | 1977 | 12 | 1977 | |||||||||||||
1976 | 8 | DNQ | 1976 | DNQ | DNE | 11 | 1976 | |||||||||||
1975 | 11 | 7 | 1975 | DNQ | 9 | 1975 | ||||||||||||
1974 | 11 | DNQ | 1974 | DNE | 1974 | |||||||||||||
1973 | 6 | 7 | 1973 | 9 | 1973 | |||||||||||||
1972 | 4 | DNQ | 1972 | DNE | 1972 | |||||||||||||
1971 | 6 | 11 | 1971 | DNQ | 8 | 1971 | ||||||||||||
1970 | DNC | DNQ | 1970 | DNE | 1970 | |||||||||||||
1969 | 11 | 1969 | 8 | 1969 | ||||||||||||||
1968 | 7 | DNQ | 1968 | DNE | 1968 | |||||||||||||
1967 | 8 | DNQ | 1967 | DNQ | 10 | 1967 | ||||||||||||
1966 | DNC | 1966 | DNE | 1966 | ||||||||||||||
1965 | 6 | 1965 | DNQ | 1965 | ||||||||||||||
1964 | DNC | DNQ | 1964 | DNQ | DNE | 1964 | ||||||||||||
1963 | 9 | DNQ | 1963 | 1963 | ||||||||||||||
1962 | 1962 | DNE | 1962 | |||||||||||||||
1961 | 11 | 1961 | 1961 | |||||||||||||||
1960 | DNQ | 1960 | DNE | 1960 | ||||||||||||||
1959 | 11 | DNE | 1959 | DNQ | 1959 | |||||||||||||
1958 | 1958 | DNE | 1958 | |||||||||||||||
1957 | DNE | 1957 | DNQ | 1957 | ||||||||||||||
1956 | DNQ | 1956 | DNE | 1956 | ||||||||||||||
1955 | DNE | 1955 | 1955 | |||||||||||||||
1954 | 8 | 1954 | DNE | 1954 | ||||||||||||||
1953 | 5 | 1953 | DNQ | 1953 | ||||||||||||||
1952 | 20 | 1952 | DNE | 1952 | ||||||||||||||
1951 | 1951 | 1951 | ||||||||||||||||
1950 | DNQ | 1950 | 11 | 1950 | ||||||||||||||
Europe U-16 | World U-17 | Europe U-18 | World U-19 | Europe U-20 | Euro Basket | World Cup | Olympics | Olympics | World Cup | Euro Basket | Europe U-20 | World U-19 | Europe U-18 | World U-17 | Europe U-16 | |||
Men's national teams | Women's national teams |
Champion | |
Runner-up | |
3rd place | |
Promoted to Division A | |
Demoted to Division B | |
In Division B | |
DNQ | Did not qualify |
DNE | Did Not Enter |
DNC | Did not compete |
There are Seven main and Big basketball arenas in Israel which are:
The IBA is the official governing body of basketball in Israel. The organization oversees every aspect of the sport including:
The IBA also handles associating with international bodies such as FIBA and Euroleague Basketball (company) (who organizes the Euroleague). [12]
Amare Stoudemire, from the National Basketball Association, best known for his time with the Phoenix Suns and New York Knicks, in the summer of 2013, became a major shareholder of Hapoel Jerusalem Basketball Club together with sports agent Arn Tellem and Ori Allon. The team moved into its new home, the Jerusalem Arena, in August 2014. Stoudemire, in the summer of 2014 was scheduled to conduct his first camp in Israel, in Tel Aviv. Due to Operation Protective Edge he canceled the camp on 14 July. [13] He ended up playing for Jerusalem and Maccabi Tel Aviv.
Omri Casspi played for seven different teams over a ten-year NBA career. He was drafted 23rd overall in the 2009 NBA draft, making him the first Israeli to be selected in the first round of an NBA draft. [14]
Gal Mekel, returned to Israel in 2016 after previously playing for the Dallas Mavericks and New Orleans Pelicans. [15] He previously played college basketball for two years at Wichita State. [16]
Deni Avdija currently plays for the Washington Wizards. [17]
Shay Doron, in 2007 played for the New York Liberty. [18]
The EuroLeague, officially the Turkish Airlines EuroLeague, is a European men's professional basketball club competition. The league is widely recognised as the top-tier men's league in Europe. The league consists of 18 teams, of which 16 are given long-term licences and wild cards, making the league a semi-closed league. The league was first organized by FIBA in 1958, subsequently by ULEB in 2000 and then solely the Euroleague Basketball.
Maccabi Tel Aviv Basketball Club, known for sponsorship reasons as Maccabi Playtika Tel Aviv, is a professional basketball club based in Tel Aviv, Israel. The team plays in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, and internationally in the EuroLeague. Maccabi Tel Aviv is known as one of the best teams in Europe, having won 6 Euroleague titles since joining, and having sent numerous players to the NBA draft.
Baloncesto Málaga S.A.D., also known as Unicaja Málaga for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball club based in Málaga, Spain. The team plays in the Liga ACB and the Champions League.
The Israel men's national basketball team represents Israel in international basketball tournaments. They are administered by the Israeli Basketball Association. Israel is currently ranked 42nd in the FIBA World Ranking.
Hapoel Jerusalem Basketball Club, known for sponsorship reasons as Hapoel Bank Yahav Jerusalem, is a professional basketball club based in the City of Jerusalem, and competes in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, the Israeli State Cup, and the EuroCup. It has won several titles, including the ULEB Cup in 2004, the Israeli Basketball Premier League championship in 2015 and 2017, and seven state Cups. In 2013, a new ownership group took over, and the club has since seen a remarkable advancement and expansion. The team began playing in the Pais Arena in 2014.
Lior Eliyahu is an Israeli former professional basketball player. He is 2.06 m in height and he weighs 105 kg. He plays at the power forward position. He was named the 2012 and 2015 Israeli Basketball Premier League MVP.
Ligat HaAl, or the Israeli Basketball Premier League, is the top-tier level league of professional competition in Israeli club basketball, making it Israel's primary basketball competition. The league's name is abbreviated as either BSL or ISBL. For sponsorship reasons, the league is also referred to as Ligat Winner Sal, lit. Winner Basket League, with "Winner" being the name of a game operated by the league's primary sponsor, Toto Winner.
Omri Moshe Casspi is an Israeli former professional basketball player. He mainly played at the small forward position, but also played at the power forward position.
Gal Mekel is an Israeli former professional basketball player. He played for the Dallas Mavericks and spent time in Europe and Israel.
The International Basketball Federation is an association of national organizations which governs the sport of basketball worldwide. FIBA defines the rules of basketball, specifies the equipment and facilities required, organizes international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 212 national federations are members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.
Professional men's basketball clubs in Europe can compete in a number of different competitions, including national leagues, regional (multi-national) leagues, and continental competitions. It is therefore possible for clubs from some countries to take part in several levels of competition in the same season. Clubs usually qualify for European competitions through performance in their national or regional leagues, with the exception of wild cards.
Džanan Musa is a Bosnian professional basketball player for Real Madrid of the Spanish Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. Standing at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) and weighing 215 pounds (98 kg), Musa plays at the small forward position. He was selected by the Brooklyn Nets with the 29th pick in the 2018 NBA draft.
Boriša Simanić is a Serbian professional basketball player for Igokea of the ABA League. Standing at 2.11 m, he plays at the power forward position. He has also represented the Serbian national team in international competitions.
The 2016–2017 Israeli Basketball Super League, for sponsorship reasons Ligat Winner, was the 63rd season of the Israeli Basketball Super League. Maccabi Rishon LeZion was the defending champion. The regular season started on October 8, 2016, and ended on May 15, 2017.
Yovel Zoosman is an Israeli professional basketball player for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Premier League and the EuroCup. Zoosman was named the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship MVP in 2018. He was named the 2020 Israeli Basketball Premier League Defensive Player of the Year.
Marko Pecarski is a Serbian professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and the EuroCup.
Erez Katz is an Israeli former basketball player. He played the point guard position. He played for Hapoel Jerusalem, Ironi Ashkelon, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Bnei Herzliya, and the Israel men's national basketball team. He was the 2004-05 Israeli Basketball Premier League Defensive Player of the Year.
Haim Starkman is an Israeli former basketball player. He played the guard position. He played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to basketball around the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Around the world and to varying degrees, events and competitions have been cancelled or postponed with limited or no spectators, and other restrictions in 2020 and 2021. The National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its 2019–20 season due to one player testing positive from COVID-19, and began to resume the season later in 2020.
A glass basketball court is a basketball court with a glass floor that uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to display the court lines and other graphics.