You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (May 2013)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
This article needs additional citations for verification .(October 2008) |
Total population | |
---|---|
~ 272.000 (German citizens) 114,125 [1] (Iranian citizens without German citizenship) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Hamburg, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Essen, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Bonn, Münster, Mainz,Hannover,Braunschweig | |
Languages | |
German, Persian (Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish, and other languages of Iran). | |
Religion | |
Shia Islam, Christianity, Sunni Islam, Judaism, Baháʼí Faith, Zoroastrianism, Irreligion, Atheism, various others | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Iranian diaspora (Iranians of UAE • Ajam of Bahrain • Ajam of Qatar • Ajam of Iraq • 'Ajam of Kuwait • Iranians of Canada • Iranians of America • Iranians of UK • Iranians of Germany • Iranians of Israel • Iranians in Turkey) Iranian Peoples (Lurs, Achomis, Baluchs, Kurds, Iranian Azeris), Turkic peoples (Qashqai, Azerbaijanis), Huwala |
Iranians in Germany (German : Iraner in Deutschland) include immigrants from Iran to Germany as well as their descendants of Iranian heritage or background. Iranians in Germany are referred to by hyphenated terms such as Iranian-Germans or Persian-Germans. [2] [3] [4] [5] Similar terms Iranisch Deutsch and Persisches Deutsch, may be found in Germanophone media. [6] [7] [8] In 2022, Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis) estimates that 304,000 people of Iranian background live in Germany. [9]
Iranians in Germany have taken a wide range of jobs, from fashion, arts and entertainment to engineering and medicine. [10] [11]
Nowadays, most Iranian-Germans have German and Iranian citizenship (multiple nationality). [12] [13] Iran almost never frees its citizens from their Iranian citizenship (see Article 989 Iran. Civil Code [14] ), which is inherited through the father (or descent). The still existing German-Iranian agreement of 1929 [15] regulates in no. II of the Final Protocol that government approval is required prior to the naturalization of nationals of the other State.
Number of Iranians in larger cities | |||||||||
# | City | People | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Hamburg | 9,873 | |||||||
2. | Berlin | 9,039 | |||||||
3. | Cologne | 4,760 | |||||||
4. | Munich | 3,792 | |||||||
5. | Bonn | 3,341 | |||||||
6. | Düsseldorf | 2,962 | |||||||
7. | Frankfurt | 2,884 | |||||||
8. | Hanover | 2,543 | |||||||
9. | Bremen | 2,460 | |||||||
10. | Essen | 1,863 |
A large number of Iranian artists are working in Germany, some of whom are internationally known. Some of these artists have left Iran for political reasons and some have started their professional activity in Germany.
In music, Navíd Akhavan, Sima Bina, Shirin David, Ramin Djawadi Daryush Shokof, and Shahin Najafi are examples of International success.
Many Iranian women have achieved international success as fashion models in Germany. Shermine Shahrivar is one of this German models who is a beauty pageant titleholder and won Miss Europe 2005. Germany has been an attractive destination for Iranian female models since 1979. [16] [17]
Many Iranian-Germans work in the entertainment sector. Especially Iranian women who have not been able to work in Iran due to social, political or cultural reasons. [18] Iranian-Germans like Daryush Shokof, Enissa Amani, Fereydoun Farrokhzad, Melika Foroutan, Melissa Khalaj, Narges Rashidi are examples of International success in the entertainment industry.
Although there are few Iranian-German politicians, they may have a high impact on the people inside Iran. They include Sahra Wagenknecht, Yasmin Fahimi, and Omid Nouripour.
Considering the status of football in Iran, a number of Persian-Germans became famous football players. Including Sara Doorsoun, Ashkan Dejagah, Daniel Davari, Alexander Nouri and Ferydoon Zandi. [19]
The migration of Iranian researchers to Germany has been investigated by the Iranian state media and called "alarming".
Iranian rock refers to rock music produced by Iranian artists. Rock music has been popular in Iran since 1960s, with the emergence of singers such as Kourosh Yaghmaei, Farhad Mehrad, Fereydoon Foroughi and Habib Mohebian, but was largely forgotten after the Iranian Revolution. Like most rock styles, electric guitar and bass guitar and drums are the main instruments in this type of music. In some groups, keyboard and piano are very important.
Qazvin County is in Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qazvin.
Nasser Pourpirar was a famous Iranian writer and historical revisionist. He was known for his controversial theories questioning the academically recognized historiography of Iran from Achaemenids to the beginning of the Safavid period.
Iranians in the Netherlands form one of the newer and larger populations of the Iranian diaspora in Europe.
Iran Zendan is a feature film by Daryush Shokof about the situations of political prisoners currently in Iran. The film is a semi-documentary picture with images taken from the actual events during the mass protests of the 2009 Iranian presidential election and what happens to some of protesters after they are incarcerated. Iran Zendan was first screened in Babylon theatres in Berlin, Germany on May 9, 2010.
Rudbar-e Alamut-e Gharbi District is in Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Razmian.
Paramount Crossroads, also known as 15 Khordad Crossroads, is a major intersection in a heavily traveled and central area in Shiraz, Iran. It is the junction of Enqelab-e Eslami Street, Lotfali Khan Street and Qasrodasht Street. There is a fuel station docked on the intersection and Zaytoon Shopping Center is in the immediate area. The junction is often used as an assembly point for protests.
Majid Akhshabi, is an Iranian Santurist and Persian Pop singer. Majid Akhshabi became famous in 2001 by singing in the credits of the TV series Lost. Akhshabi appeared in series and programs such as Hamraz, Aruj, Mehtab, Mahaley-e Bande Nawaz, Yek Vajab Khaak, Khaneh Be Doosh, The Accused Escaped and... the credits of many TV series and programs. has implemented.
Elham Malekpoor Arashlu or Elham Malepoor is an Iranian poet, writer and journalist. She was born in Iran and she is semi-blind.
Payam Salehi is an Iranian singer and guitarist, and is a founder and main member of the band Arian.
Crystal Simorgh for Audience Choice of Best Film is an award presented annually by the Fajr International Film Festival held in Iran.
Azadeh Rojhan Gustafsson is an Iranian-Swedish politician who serves as a member of the Swedish parliament.
The 2021–22 Persian Gulf Pro League is the 39th season of Iran's Football League and 21st as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001. Esteghlal won the league with a record 68-point through an unprecedented unbeaten campaign. The season featured 14 teams from the 2020–21 Persian Gulf Pro League and two new teams promoted from the 2020–21 Azadegan League: Fajr Sepasi and Havadar.
Mehdi Safaei is an Iranian athlete, investor, lecturer and entrepreneur. He is owner of Concept Industrial Group and is recognized as a national sample entrepreneur.
Khodanur Lojei or Lajai was an Iranian protester from Zahedan, who was killed during the 2022 Zahedan massacre, one of the Mahsa Amini protests. A picture of him with his hands tied to a flagpole with a bottle of water put in front of him has become one of the symbols of the ongoing protests Iran.
Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests is a list of Iranian citizens sentenced to death or charged with crimes punishable by death in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the Mahsa Amini protests. Following rushed trials that were widely criticized by human rights organizations, the Islamic Republic has executed eight protestors, Mohsen Shekari, Majidreza Rahnavard, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, Saleh Mirhashemi, Majid Kazemi, Saeed Yaghoobi and Mohammad Ghobadloo. Dozens of protesters have been charged with offenses that are punishable by death in Iran.
Daryush Shokof is an Iranian writer, film director, artist and film producer based in Germany. His first feature film was Seven Servants which featured Anthony Quinn in one of his last roles.
Amir Norouzi is an Iranian actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his roles in I Want to Live (2021), Once Upon a Time Mars (2022–2023), and The Lost Prestige (2023). Norouzi received critical acclaim and a Crystal Simorgh for Best Actor nomination for his performance in the drama film Mom (2021).
Anahita Afshar is an Iranian actress. She is best known for her role as Marzieh in Three by Four (2008).
Shaya Goldoust is an Iranian-born Canadian journalist, human rights activist, radio host, and radio producer. She is one of the presenters of Iran Wire, and Radio Ranginkaman. She lives in Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada.