Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates

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Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates
امارات متحدہ عرب مردم بلوچ
Total population
709,080 [1]
Regions with significant populations
Dubai  · Sharjah (Kalba, Khor Fakkan) · Ras Al Khaimah   Al-Ain
Languages
Balochi  · Arabic
Persian, widely spoken as second/third languages
Urdu, widely spoken as second/third languages
Religion
Sunni Islam (Mostly Hanafis and few Hanbalis)
Related ethnic groups
Baloch diaspora

Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates comprise citizens and residents of the United Arab Emirates of Baloch ancestry, [2] [3] [4] [5] whose ancestral roots lie in Balochistan like Balochs in other Gulf states. [6] [7] They often bear the surname Al-Balushi or Al-Baluchi, As some of them bear surnames of Baluchi tribes such as Al-Raeesi, Al-Huoti, Al-Ameeri or Taherzai. [8] [9]

Culture

The Baloch speak Balochi. The Gulf dialect of Arabic is also natively spoken by those who have been settled in the region for generations. [10] A Balochi literary society under the name Balochi Labzanki Sarchammag is active in the UAE. In Balochi folklore, the Gulf is frequently referenced as a land of opportunities and employment. Poetry, lullabies or songs sung by women at weddings for instance contain references to the economic prosperity offered in Dubai.[ citation needed ] Some Baloch speak Persian and Urdu as languages from countries such as Iran and Pakistan.[ citation needed ]

People

Sportspeople

Politicians

Miscellaneous

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the United Arab Emirates</span>

The United Arab Emirates is a country in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula located on the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. The UAE consists of seven emirates and was founded on 2 December 1971 as a federation, after UK armed forces left the region. Six of the seven emirates declared their union on 2 December 1971. The seventh, Ras al Khaimah, joined the federation on 10 February 1972. The seven sheikdoms were formerly known as the Trucial States, in reference to the truce treaties established with the British in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baloch people</span> Ethnolinguistic group native to South Asia and Iran

The Baloch or Baluch are a nomadic, pastoral, ethnic group which speaks the Western Iranic Balochi language and is native to the Balochistan region of South and Western Asia, encompassing the countries of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. There are also Baloch diaspora communities in neighbouring regions, including in Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Ain</span> City in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Al Ain is a city in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and the seat of the administrative division of the Al Ain Region. The city is bordered to the east by the Omani town of Al-Buraimi. Al Ain is the largest inland city in the Emirates, the fourth-largest city, and the second-largest in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The freeways connecting Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai form a geographic triangle in the country, each city being roughly 130 kilometres (81 mi) from the others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalba</span> City in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Kalba is a city in the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is an exclave of Sharjah lying on the Gulf of Oman coast north of Oman. Khor Kalba, an important nature reserve and mangrove swamp, is located south of the town by the Omani border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khanate of Kalat</span> State in Balochistan, present day Pakistan

The Khanate of Kalat, also known as the Baloch-Brahui Confederacy, was a Brahui Khanate that originated in the modern-day Kalat region of Pakistan. Formed in 1666 due to the threat of Mughal expansion in the region, it controlled the wider Balochistan at its greatest extent in the mid-18th century, extending from Kerman in the west to Sindh in the east and from Helmand River in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Buraimi Governorate</span> Governorate of Oman

Al Buraimi Governorate is one of the 11 governorates of Oman. The area was part of Ad Dhahirah Region until October 2006, when a new governorate was created from the Wilayats (Provinces) of Al Buraymi and Mahdah. A third wilayat, As-Sunaynah, was created from parts of the two. Dr. Hamad bin Ahmed Al Busaidi has been governor since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balochistan</span> Region of southwestern Asia

Balochistan, also spelled as Baluchistan or Baluchestan, is a historical region in West and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. This arid region of desert and mountains is primarily populated by ethnic Baloch people.

The earliest written record of Dubai (Dibei) is accredited to Muhammad al-Idrisi, who mapped the coast of the UAE in the tenth century AD. Circa 1580, the state jeweler of Venice, Gasparo Balbi, documented the pearling industry of Dubai and other cities currently presiding in UAE territory. Though traditionally conservative, the UAE is one of the most liberal countries in the Gulf, with other cultures and beliefs generally tolerated. Politically it remains authoritarian, however, relations with neighbouring Iran have been tense because of an ongoing territorial dispute over Gulf islands. The UAE was one of only three countries to recognise Taliban rule in Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emiratis</span> Native Arab population of the United Arab Emirates

The Emiratis are the citizen population of the United Arab Emirates. Within the UAE itself, their number is approximately 1.15 million.

The Al Bu Shamis or Al Shawamis is an Arab tribe of the United Arab Emirates, located mainly in the United Arab Emirates and Northern Oman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baloch diaspora</span> Ethnic Baloch people who have emigrated outside of their homeland

The Baloch diaspora refers to Baloch people, and their descendants, who have immigrated to places outside the Balochistan region of South-West Asia – a region stretching from southwestern Pakistan to southeastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. The Baloch diaspora is found throughout the Middle East, South Asia, Oman, Turkmenistan, East Africa, Europe, North America and in other parts of the world.

Emirati Iranians or Emirati Persians are residents and citizens of the United Arab Emirates of Iranian national background and ancestry. The community accounts for 5–8% of the country's population and is highly respected for its contributions to the social and economic fabric of the UAE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baloch people in Iran</span> Ethnic group

The Baloch in Iran(Balochi: ایرانءِ بلۏچ) are an ethnic group residing in the southeastern and east regions of Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulla Kamal Khan</span> Iranian/Baluch folk musician

Mulla Kamal Khan or Kamalan was a Baluch folklore vocalist. He was born in 1941 in the village of Latidan, Dashtyari district, Chabahar County in the Sistan and Baluchistan province of Iran. His talent was first discovered in a traditional Balochi wedding ceremony, where many Baloch tribesmen gathered to listen traditional Balochi heroic songs. He went on to become one of the most influential singers in Baluchistan and gained fame among Baloch people and even among non-Balochis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Balushi</span> Ethnic Baloch / Baluch, mainly living in Gulf countries

Al-Balushi is a surname common in Arab states of the Persian Gulf mainly derived from the term Balochi, typically denoting Baloch ancestry from Balochistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed bin Hamad Al Sharqi</span> Ruler of Fujairah(1908–1974)

Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Sharqi was an Emirati royal, politician and a founder of the United Arab Emirates who served as the ruler of Fujairah from 1938–1974. In 1952 he was to see his father's long-held dream of independence for Fujairah recognised by the British, the last Trucial State to be so recognised, as well as shortly afterwards to help take the UAE to independence as a nation, in 1971. Due to his skills in diplomacy and politics he was called the wolf of the Gulf.

Omani Baloch are the nationals of the Sultanate of Oman who are of Baloch ancestry. Around 20% of Omanis are of Baloch descent whose ancestors migrated to Oman centuries ago, and are now considered native. Baloch form the largest non-Arab community in Oman, and most of them have Al-Balushi as surname. Baloch served as mercenary soldiers for Oman between 18th and 20th century. The first modern army of Oman was exclusively Baloch, and even today around 40% of Omani Army consists of Baloch people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balochi rug</span> Term for a handmade carpet from Balochistan

Balochi rugs, also called Baluch or Baluchi, are a group of carpets woven by the Baloch tribes in Nimroz province, Sistan and Baluchistan province, and Khorasan province in the northeast and southeast of Iran.

The Baloch of Afghanistan are Baloch people who live in the southwestern of Afghanistan, Balochistan Afghanistan along the border with Iran and Pakistan. The number of the Baloch in Afghanistan is estimated at 1 million people or roughly 2% of the population of Afghanistan.

References

  1. "Baloch population scattered around the world". 16 February 2023.
  2. Azam, Muhammad (2017-12-20). "THE ROLE OF BALOCH PEOPLE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UAE". Hanken. 9 (1): 55–64. ISSN   2710-4850.
  3. "The Performance and Patronage of Baloch Culture Through Music (And Related Arts) in the Eastern Arabian Peninsula - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
  4. Peterson, John E (2013). "THE BALUCH PRESENCE IN THE PERSIAN GULF" (PDF). Oxford University Press .
  5. McCoy, Eric (2008). Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates: Migration, Minorities, and Identities in the Persian Gulf Arab States (PDF). The University of Arizona. ISBN   9780549935070. OCLC   659750775. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-05.
  6. Peterson, John E (2013). "THE BALUCH PRESENCE IN THE PERSIAN GULF" (PDF). Oxford University Press .
  7. McCoy, Eric (2008). Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates: Migration, Minorities, and Identities in the Persian Gulf Arab States (PDF). The University of Arizona. ISBN   9780549935070. OCLC   659750775. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-05.
  8. Hawker, Ron (2015). "A Beginner's Guide to Tribes in the UAE". Digital Heritage in the UAE. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016. Some htribes trace roots to other ethnic groups. Among the most important of these are the Baluch (or in Arabic, the Al Balooshi). Their ancestors came from the Baluchistan district split between Iran and Pakistan in the late 19th century.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. Heard-Bey, Frauke (1996). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. Better World Books. London : Longman. p. 525. ISBN   978-0-582-27728-1. OCLC   38355501. Baluch (singl. Baluchi; tribe living in Baluchistan and Eastern Arabia) 31, 64-5, 66, 277 Immigrants 76; in Dubai 242; as servants 201, 227; mosques of 138; Sunni. baluchi (general name for immigrants From Persian coast) 225, 226
  10. Potter, Lawrence G. (2013). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf (PDF). Oxford University Press. pp. 229–244. Retrieved 2024-09-04.