Iranians in the United Arab Emirates

Last updated
Emirati Iranians
Total population
500,000 (2015) [1]
5-8% of the UAE population [1]
800,000 (estimates, 2012) [2]
more than 8% of the UAE population
Regions with significant populations
Dubai
Languages
Arabic, Persian, Achomi, Balochi, Kurdish, and other languages of Iran. (see Languages of Iran).
Religion
Sunni Islam, Shi'a
Related ethnic groups
Iranian diaspora (Iranians of UAEAjam of BahrainAjam of QatarAjam of Iraq'Ajam of KuwaitIranians of CanadaIranians of AmericaIranians of UKIranians of GermanyIranians of IsraelIranians in Turkey)

Iranian Peoples (Lurs, Achomis, Baluchs, Kurds, Iranian Azeris), Turkic peoples (Qashqai, Azerbaijanis), Huwala

Emirati Iranians or Emirati Persians are residents of the United Arab Emirates of Iranian national background. The community accounts for 5-8% of the country's population and is highly respected for its contributions to the social and economic fabric of the UAE.

Contents

Demographics

Due to the geographical proximity between Iran and the United Arab Emirates, Persians were among the first major groups of foreign settlers in the region, with a history dating back to the 1810s. [3] Over time, they have become a deeply rooted and respected community within the UAE.

By the early 20th century, over 500 Gulf Iranians were already residing in Abu Dhabi, with many others having moved to Dubai, where they helped establish the Bastakiyah district. [4]

Persians who resided in the Trucial States prior to 1925 or before the formation of the union were offered the Emirati citizenship as per Article 17 of the United Arab Emirates Citizenship and Passport Law of Year 1972. [5]

Today, the UAE is home to an estimated 500,000 to 800,000 Iranian expatriates, the majority of whom live in Dubai. [6] The Iranian Club in Dubai serves as a cultural and social hub for Iranian expatriates, preserving their cultural heritage and providing a space for community activities.

The Iranian population in the UAE also includes smaller communities of Emirati Balochs (Baloch people living in the UAE) and Iranian Arabs from Hormozgan. [7] The community is known for its entrepreneurial spirit, with over 8,000 Iranian-backed businesses operating in Dubai, contributing significantly to the local economy. These businesses collectively hold more than $300 billion in assets within the UAE. [8]

Iranian "Gerashi" Husayniyya in Dubai (Arabic: m'tm lkrshy@
, Persian: Hsynyh grshy
) Dubai, moschea Shia 02.jpg
Iranian "Gerashi" Husayniyya in Dubai (Arabic : مأتم الكراشية, Persian : حسینیه گراشیا)

They are generally composed of:

Contributions

Business and organizations

The Emirati Iranian community is highly respected and has established a strong presence in various sectors, including trade, healthcare, and real estate. There are over 8,000 Iranian-backed businesses in Dubai, ranging from small enterprises to large conglomerates. The Iranian Business Council - Dubai and the Iranian Hospital in Dubai are among the key institutions that serve the community and beyond.

Iran maintains a consulate-general in Dubai, which plays a crucial role in diplomatic relations and supporting the needs of Iranian nationals in the UAE.

The Badgirs of Al-Bastakiyeh Camello y campamento, Al Bastakiya, Dubai, 2009-11-23, DD 8878.jpg
The Badgirs of Al-Bastakiyeh

Al-Bastakiyeh

The badgirs in Dubai's Bastakiyah district are a testament to Iran's deep historical ties with the Gulf Arab states. [4] These have been generally introduced to Bahrain and UAE by Bastaki Achomis. [4] [13] [14]

Religion

The Emirati Iranian community practices a mix of Sunni and Shia Islam, reflecting the religious diversity of Iran. The community is also home to a significant number of Bahá'ís. Among the most notable religious sites are the Iranian Mosque in Bur Dubai and the Iranian Mosque in Satwa, which serve as cultural and religious centers for Iranians in the UAE.

Cultural integration

The Emirati Iranian community is not only integrated into the UAE's diverse social fabric but is also held in high esteem for its contributions to the country's development. Iranians in the UAE have maintained a balance between preserving their rich cultural heritage and actively participating in the UAE's economic growth. This integration has fostered mutual respect and a strong sense of community between Iranians and other ethnic groups within the UAE.

Culture

Music

Many Bandari music bands existed in UAE and sung in Achomi (Bastaki dialect), such as:

Known families

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the United Arab Emirates</span>

Demographic features of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) include population density, vital statistics, immigration and emigration data, ethnicity, education levels, religions practiced, and languages spoken within the UAE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Arab Emirates</span> Country in West Asia

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a federal, elective monarchy composed of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi as its capital. It shares land borders with Oman to the east and northeast, and with Saudi Arabia to the southwest; as well as maritime borders in the Persian Gulf with Qatar and Iran, and with Oman in the Gulf of Oman. As of 2024, the UAE has an estimated population of over 10 million, of which 11% are Emiratis; Dubai is the most populous city and is an international hub. Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language, while English is the most spoken language and the language of business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achomi language</span> Iranian language spoken in the south of Iran

Achomi, also known as Khodmooni and Larestani, is a Persian and Southwestern Iranian language spoken by people in southern Fars and western Hormozgan and by significant numbers of Ajam citizens in the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and other neighbouring countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastak County</span> County in Hormozgan province, Iran

Bastak County is in Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bastak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajam of Bahrain</span> Ethnic group

The Ajam of Bahrain, also known as Persians of Bahrain or Iranians of Bahrain, are a collection of ethnic groups in Bahrain composed of Bahraini citizens of Iranian ancestries (Iranic) and origins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Satwa</span> Community in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Al Satwa or simply Satwa, is a community in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, comprising high-density retail outlets and private residential dwellings. It is located southwest of Bur Dubai and borders Jumeirah to the north. E 11 forms the southern boundary of Al Satwa. Notable landmarks include the Iranian Hospital, Satwa Grand Mosque and the Al Satwa bus terminal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emiratis</span> Native Arab population of the United Arab Emirates

The Emiratis are the citizen population of the United Arab Emirates. Within the UAE itself, their number is approximately 1.15 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achomi people</span> Iranian sub-ethnic of Persian people

Achum people, or simply Acham, also known as Khodmooni, Lari, or Larestani people, sometimes also referred to as Garmsiris, are an Iranic sub-ethnic group of Persians who inhabit primarily in southern Iran in a region historically known as Irahistan. They are predominantly Sunni Muslims, with a Shia minority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–United Arab Emirates relations</span> Bilateral relations

Relations between the neighboring countries of Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are deeply historic, dating back centuries prior to the establishment of the modern-day United Arab Emirates; however today are shaky and unpredictable. Both the countries maintain diplomatic relations with each other, having embassies in each other's capitals.

Kukherdharang District is in Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kukherdharang.

Huwala also collectively referred to as Bani Huwala, is a blanket term usually used to refer to Iranian Arabs of tribal lineage who initially migrated to Iran in the 13th and 14th century and intermixed with the indigenous population of older Arabic-speaking background. Such migrations continued till around 19th century to the area which is now Iran's Hormozgan Province and Fars Province, mainly Bandar Abbas, Qishm, and the mainland near Bandar Lengeh. The Huwala follows Sunni Islam, as opposed the majority Persian Twelver Shia and similar to Sunni Peninsular Arabs. Most of the Huwala have remigrated back to the Arabian Peninsula between late 19th century and early 20th century. The imposition of restrictive economic policies by Reza Shah in the 1930s led to the migration of most of the Huwala back to the Arabian Peninsula.

Harang Rural District is in Kukherdharang District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital was the village of Harang, which merged with the village of Kukherd to become the city of Kukherdharang.

Kuhij is a city in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

Harang was a village in, and the capital of, Harang Rural District of Kukherdharang District, Bastak County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

The 'Ajam of Kuwait, also known as Persian Kuwaitis, are Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian descent. The majority of Shia Kuwaiti citizens are of Iranian descent, although there are Ajam Kuwaitis who are Sunni.

Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates comprise residents of the United Arab Emirates of Baloch ancestry, whose ancestral roots lie in Balochistan. Like Balochs in other Gulf states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Balushi</span> Ethnic Baloch / Baluch, mainly living in Gulf countries

Al-Balushi is a surname common in Gulf Arab states mainly derived from the term Balochi, typically denoting Baloch ancestry from Balochistan.

Kuwaiti Persian, known in Kuwait as ʿīmi is a combination of different varieties of the Persian language and Achomi language historically spoken in Kuwait. Kuwaiti Persian has been spoken for generations, especially in the historical Sharq district of Kuwait City, where Iranian families had settled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afro-Emiratis</span> Ethnic group

Afro-Emiratis, also known as African Emiratis and Black Emiratis, are Emiratis of full or partial Black African and Afro-Arab descent. They are mostly concentrated in the Northern Emirates. Despite their minority status within the broader Emirati population, they have a significant historical presence and cultural contribution, especially in sports and music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultaneez</span>

Sultaniz or Sultanies were a musical band of Bahraini Iranians who published songs in Persian (Farsi), and folklore songs of Laristan in Achomi and Arabic. This group is known in Bahrain as "Sultaniz/Sultanies group". The first album of this group was released in 1989 and the last album was released in 2003. The main singer of the group was "Ahmad Sultan".

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