This article may be confusing or unclear to readers.(July 2021) |
Total population | |
---|---|
4,037,258 (including partial Iranian ancestry) (2021) [1] [2] | |
Americas | 1,905,813 (47.20%) |
Europe | 1,184,552 (29.34%) |
Other (Asia and Oceania) | 1,115,572 (23.46%) |
Languages | |
Persian and Languages of Iran | |
Religion | |
|
The Iranian diaspora (collectively known as Iranian expats or expatriates) is the global population of Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent living outside Iran. [3]
In 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran published statistics which showed that 2 to 4,037,258 Iranians are living abroad, an increase from previous years.Though many of these people are of Iranian ancestry in UAE, Kuwait, Israel, Turkey and Bahrain, not necessarily recent migrants but people who moved out hundreds of years ago or at least prior to the revolution. These numbers also include half and people with only partial ancestry as well. [1] [2] Over one million of these people and their extended families live in the United States, with anywhere between 100k-500k living in countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Sweden, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. Further populations exist in numerous other regions, including many European nations, China, India, and the United Arab Emirates, along with several other Middle Eastern and Levantine nations. [4] [5] Many of these individuals relocated to other countries following the Iranian Revolution of 1979. [6] [7]
Iran has experienced waves of emigration since 1979. The creation of a ministry of immigration has been proposed, after reports indicated critical statistics, largely due to political instability. [8] [9] [10]
Country | Iranian diaspora in 2021 | Article |
---|---|---|
United States | 1,500,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] | Iranian American |
Canada | 400,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] | Iranian Canadian |
Germany | 266,000 (2023) [11] [ citation needed ] | Iranians in Germany |
United Arab Emirates UAE | 357,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] | Iranians in the United Arab Emirates |
United Kingdom | 114,300 [12] (2021) | Iranians in the United Kingdom |
Israel | 250,000 | Iranian Jews in Israel |
Sweden | 126,700 (2023)[ citation needed ] | Swedish Iranians |
Turkey | 126,640 (2021)[ citation needed ] | Immigration to Turkey |
Australia | 126,500 (2021) [13] | Iranian Australians |
Iraq | 110,920 (2021) | Iranians in Iraq |
France | 90,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] | Iranians in France |
Netherlands | 52,000 (2021) | Iranians in the Netherlands |
Austria | 40,000 (2021) | Iranians in Austria |
Kuwait | 400,000 (citizens of Iranian descent) [14] 38,000 (non-Kuwaiti, 2021) | 'Ajam of Kuwait |
Denmark | 32,700 (2021) | Iranians in Denmark |
Malaysia | 30,000 (2021) | Iranians in Malaysia |
Norway | 20,000 (2021) | Norwegian Iranians |
Switzerland | 20,000 (2021) | Demographics of Switzerland |
Belgium | 20,000 (2021) | Iranians in Belgium |
Qatar | 20,000 (2021) | Iranians in Qatar |
Georgia | 16,500 (2021) | Iranians in Georgia |
Italy | 14,009 (2022) [15] | Iranians in Italy |
India | 12,760 (2021) | Demographics of India |
New Zealand | 12,000 (2021) | Iranian New Zealander |
Spain | 12,000 (2021) | Iranians in Spain |
Finland | 10,129 (2021) [16] | Iranians in Finland |
Azerbaijan | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Azerbaijan |
Armenia | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Armenia |
Syria | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Syria |
Oman | 9,500 (2021) | Omani Iranians |
Tajikistan | 8,000 (2019) | Iranians in Tajikistan |
China | 7,780 (2021) | Iranians in China |
Lebanon | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Lebanon |
Thailand | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Thailand |
Cyprus | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Cyprus |
South Africa | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in South Africa |
Japan | 4,237 (2022) [17] | Iranians in Japan |
Ukraine | 4,200 (2021) | Iranians in Ukraine |
Hungary | 4,111 (2021) | Iranians in Hungary |
Pakistan | 3,950 (2021) | Iranian Pakistanis |
Afghanistan | 3,800 (2021) | Iranian Afghans |
Romania | 3,500 (2021) | Iranians in Romania |
Kazakhstan | 3,000 (2021) | Iranians in Kazakhstan |
Greece | 2,500 (2021) | Demographics of Greece |
Russia | 2,434 (2021) [18] | Iranians in Russia |
Brazil | 2,208 (2024) [19] | Iranian Brazilians |
Argentina | 2,000 (2021) | Iranian Argentines |
Poland | 2,000 (2021) | Iranians in Poland |
Portugal | 1,797 (2021) [20] | Iranians in Portugal |
South Korea | 1,770 (2021) | Iranians in South Korea |
Philippines | 1,500 (2021) | Iranians in the Philippines |
Slovak Republic | 1,140 (2021) | Iranians in Slovakia |
Tajikistan | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in Tajikistan |
Tanzania | 1,000 (2021) | Iranian Tanzanians |
Ireland | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in Ireland |
Czech Republic | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in the Czech Republic |
Mexico | 500 (2021) | Iranian Mexicans |
Bulgaria | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Bulgaria |
Egypt | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Egypt |
Kyrgyzstan | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Kyrgyzstan |
Estonia | 426 (2021) | Iranians in Estonia |
Hong Kong | 410 (2021) | Iranians in Hong Kong |
Venezuela | 400 (2021) | Iranians in Venezuela |
Indonesia | 400 (2021) | Iranians in Indonesia |
Colombia | 350 (2021) | Iranian Colombians |
Chile | 300 (2021) | Iranian Chileans |
Belarus | 227 (2021) | Iranians in Belarus |
Sudan | 225 (2021) | Iranians in Sudan |
Singapore | 200 (2021) | Iranians in Singapore |
Serbia | 171 (2021) | Iranians in Serbia |
Bolivia | 150 (2021) | Iranian Bolivians |
Slovenia | 125 (2021) | Iranians in Slovenia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 110 (2021) | Iranians in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Jordan | 100 (2021) | Iranians in Jordan |
Kenya | 70 (2021) | Iranians in Kenya |
Ghana | 70 (2021) | Ghanaian Iranians |
Uruguay | 70 (2021) | Iranian Uruguayans |
Ivory Coast | 65 (2021) | Iranian Ivorians |
Croatia | 60 (2021) | Iranians in Croatia |
Turkmenistan | 54 (2021) | Iranians in Turkmenistan |
Uganda | 50 (2021) | Iranians in Uganda |
Tunisia | 47 (2021) | Iranians in Tunisia |
Senegal | 47 (2021) | Iranians in Senegal |
Bangladesh | 44 (2021) | Iranians in Bangladesh |
Mauritius | 41 (2021) | Iranians in Mauritius |
Vietnam | 40 (2021) | Iranians in Vietnam |
Nicaragua | 40 (2021) | Iranian Nicaraguans |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 23 (2021) | Iranians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Brunei | 21 (2021) | Iranians in Brunei |
Algeria | 20 (2021) | Iranians in Algeria |
Gambia | 17 (2021) | Iranians in Gambia |
Niger | 15 (2021) | Iranians in Niger |
Nigeria | 15 (2021) | Iranian Nigerians |
Ethiopia | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Ethiopia |
Madagascar | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Madagascar |
Albania | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Albania |
North Macedonia | 11 (2021) | Iranians in North Macedonia |
Cameroon | 10 (2021) | Iranian Cameroonians |
Guinea | 10 (2021) | Iranians in Guinea |
Namibia | 10 (2021) | Iranian Namibians |
Burkina Faso | 6 (2021) | Iranians in Burkina Faso |
Cuba | 3 (2021) | Iranian Cubans |
Mali | 2 (2021) | Mali Iranians |
North Korea | 1 (2021) | Iranians in North Korea |
Saudi Arabia | 1 (2023) | Iranians in Saudi Arabia |
West Asia and Other | 2,433,000 (60,26%) (2021) | Anglosphere |
North, Central and South America | 1,905,813 (47,20%) (2021) | Americas |
Europe | 1,184,552 (29,34%) (2021) | Europe |
Total: | 4,037,258 (2021) [21] | List of sovereign states and |
Nearly 60 percent of Iranians abroad have earned at least an undergraduate degree, and have one of the highest rates of self-employment among immigrant groups. Many have founded their own companies, including Isaac Larian, the founder of MGA Entertainment, and Pierre Omidyar, who founded eBay in 1995 in San Jose, California. Iranian households in the United States earn on average $87,288 annually in 2018, and are ranked ninth by income. [22]
According to the Iranian government, 55,686 Iranian students were studying abroad in 2013: [23] 8,883 studied in Malaysia, 7,341 in the United States, 5,638 in Canada, 3,504 in Germany, 3,364 in Turkey, 3,228 in Britain, and the rest in other countries. [24] [25] The Iranian Ministry of Education estimated that between 350,000 and 500,000 Iranians were studying outside Iran as of 2014. [26]
In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran. [5] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006). [27] Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006. [28]
National ranking | Name | Citizenship | Net worth (USD) | Source(s) of wealth |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pierre Omidyar | 12.9 billion [29] | eBay | |
2 | Ghermezian family | 4.0 billion [30] | Triple Five Group | |
3 | Farhad Moshiri | 2.8 billion [31] | Metalloinvest, Everton | |
4 | Nazarian family | 2.0 billion [32] | Qualcomm | |
5 | Vincent & Robert Tchenguiz | 1.4 billion [33] [34] | Real Estate | |
6 | Manny Mashouf | 1.3 billion [35] | Bebe stores | |
7 | Merage family | 1.1 billion [36] | Hot Pockets | |
8 | Nasser David Khalili | 1.0 billion [37] | Real Estate | |
9 | Hassan Khosrowshahi | 950 million [38] | Future Shop | |
10 | Omid Kordestani | 900 million [39] | ||
11 | Anousheh Ansari | 750 million [40] | Sonus Networks | |
12 | Isaac Larian | 723 million [39] | MGA Entertainment | |
13 | Arash Ferdowsi | 400 million [41] | Dropbox |
The fund's stated goal is to attract investment from Iranian expatriates and to use their experience in stimulating foreign investments. [42]
The Iranian diaspora has been commonly defined as a largely people from upper-middle classes, secular and as not Muslims at all; the majority of them do not take fundamental Islamic rituals, such as daily prayers or fasting, and having largely embraced Western secularism. [43] Most expatriate Iranians consider themselves to be irreligious, agnostic, or atheist. [44] [45] [46]
In the period between 1961 and 2005, the United States became the main destination of Iranian emigrants. An estimated 378,995 Iranians have immigrated to the United States in that period, where Iranian immigrants have primarily immigrated to California (158,613 Iran-born in 2000), [47] New York (17,323), [47] Texas (15,581), [47] Virginia (10,889), [47] and Maryland (9,733). [47] The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area was estimated to be host to approximately 114,712 Iranian immigrants, [47] earning the Westwood area of Los Angeles the nickname Tehrangeles.
The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. Studies using alternative statistical methods have estimated the actual number of Iranian Americans in the range of 691,000 to 1.2 million. [5] [48]
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad is a public university in Mashhad, the capital city of the Iranian province of Razavi Khorasan. FUM is named after Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, who is considered to be the national epic poet of Greater Iran. Having been established in 1949, FUM is the third-oldest modern university in Iran.
Payame Noor University is a public university in Iran, with its headquarters in Tehran. Established in 1988, is a legal body under the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Payame Noor means "the message of light" in Persian.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is the naval warfare service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps founded in 1985, and one of the two maritime forces of Iran, parallel to the conventional Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The IRGC has been designated as a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United States. IRGC's Navy has steadily improved its capabilities to support unconventional warfare and defend Iran's offshore facilities, coastlines, and islands in the Persian Gulf.
The construction industry of Iran is divided into two main sections. The first is government infrastructure projects, which are central for the cement industry. The second is the housing industry. In recent years, the construction industry has been thriving due to an increase in national and international investment to the extent that it is now the largest in the Middle East region. The Central Bank of Iran indicate that 70 percent of the Iranians own homes, with huge amounts of idle money entering the housing market. Iran has three shopping malls among the largest shopping malls in the world. Iran Mall is the largest shopping mall in the world, located in Tehran. The annual turnover in the construction industry amounts to US$38.4 billion. The real estate sector contributed to 5% of GDP in 2008. Statistics from March 2004 to March 2005 put the number of total Iranian households at 15.1 million and the total number of dwelling units at 13.5 million, signifying a demand for at least 5.1 million dwelling units. Every year there is a need for 750,000 additional units as young couples embark on married life. At present, 2000 units are being built every day although this needs to increase to 2740 units. Iran's construction market will expand to $154.4 billion in 2016 from $88.7 billion in 2013.
Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh or Jileeb Al-Shiyukh, often shortened to just Jilīb/Jileeb (الجليب), is one of the oldest and most congested areas in Kuwait. It is located within Farwaniya Governorate and borders Kuwait International Airport. It is largely inhabited by expatriates from countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Egypt and Syria. There are even many Dawoodi Bohras residing in Jleeb-Al-Shuyoukh
Shahrdari Tabriz Cultural and Athletic Club was an Iranian sports club most widely known for its professional football team based in Tabriz, Iran.
The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation is an Iranian charitable organization, founded in March 1979 to provide support for poor families. The aim is to help such families regain financial stability. IKRF has also provided support outside Iran, including in Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Chechnya, the Comoros, Iraq, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Syria, and Lebanon.
Ali Haghshenas, is an Iranian Writer, Historian, Journalist and sports executive.
Esteghlal Jonoub Tehran Sport Club, commonly known as Esteghlal Jonoub, is a sports club based in Tehran, Iran. The club is known for their football team. The club was founded in 1990.
Jalal Hassan Hachem is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Al-Zawraa and the Iraq football team.
The Islamic City Council of Tabriz is the elected council that presides over the city of Tabriz, elects the Mayor of Tabriz, and budgets of the Municipality of Tabriz. The council is composed of twenty-one members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd-numbered years. In the last election between Principlists and reformers, Principlists won the most seats.
Mostafa Ahmadi is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Havadar in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
The Iran Premier Beach Soccer League is a professional beach soccer league, run by the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran. At the top of the Iranian Beach Soccer System, it is the country's primary competition for the sport.
Arash Ostovari is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kirivong Sok Sen Chey FC and former player of Iran U17 and Iran U20.
Iran has international borders with 13 sovereign countries, both on land and sea. It has a total of 5,894 kilometres (3,662 mi) land borders with Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. With a total of 2,440 kilometres (1,520 mi) coastline, it has maritime borders with 6 other countries: Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The Iran-Turkey border has a 376 kilometres (234 mi) moat, along with a 4 metres (13 ft) high concrete wall.
The GCC Games is a regional multi-sport event which involves participants from the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The GCC Games, a quadrennial multi-sport event, was established by the union and first held in 2011. There are numerous long-running GCC Championships for individual sports, including: the Gulf Cooperation Council Athletics Championships football, Archery, athletics, Badminton, sailing, basketball, Swimming, Marathon Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, Artistic Swimming, tennis, gymnastics, weightlifting, futsal, snooker, Cycling, Chess and table tennis. The 3rd edition of the game had to be organized in June 2019, but held in 2022 due to the internal issues between the GCC state countries. The 4th edition has been announced and will happen as per the announced dates. For the first time the games will be organized by the new, young and talented faces of GCC team.
An election for the third Supreme Leader of Iran is scheduled to be held following the end of the current tenure of Ali Khamenei. As of October 2024, no person has been officially declared as the heir to the current leader nor as a nominee, though various sources such as Reuters and the BBC have written on potential candidates.
Women were active in a number of roles during the Gulf War.
The Asian diaspora is the diasporic group of Asian people who live outside of the continent. There are several prominent groups within the Asian diaspora.
Risbaf was a textile spinning factory built in 1932 in Iranian city of Isfahan by German architects Max Oto Shonman and Iranian master builders called "Ostadmemars".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)