Iranian diaspora

Last updated
Iranian diaspora
Map of the Iranian Diaspora in the World.svg
Map of the Iranian diaspora as of 2021
Total population
4,037,258 (including partial Iranian ancestry) (2021) [1] [2]
Americas 1,905,813 (47.20%)
Europe 1,184,552 (29.34%)
Other (Asia and Oceania)1,115,572 (23.46%)
Languages
Persian and Languages of Iran
Religion

The Iranian diaspora (collectively known as Iranian expats or expatriates) is the global population of Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent living outside Iran. [3]

Contents

In 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran published statistics which showed that 2 to 4,037,258 Iranians are living abroad, an increase from previous years.Though many of these people are of Iranian ancestry in UAE, Kuwait, Israel, Turkey and Bahrain, not necessarily recent migrants but people who moved out hundreds of years ago or at least prior to the 1979 revolution. These numbers also include half and people with only partial ancestry as well. [1] [2] Over one million of these people and their extended families live in the United States, with anywhere between 100k-500k living in countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Sweden, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. Further populations exist in numerous other regions, including many European nations, China, India, and the United Arab Emirates, along with several other Middle Eastern and Levantine nations. [4] [5] Many of these individuals relocated to other countries following the Iranian Revolution of 1979. [6] [7]

Iran has experienced waves of emigration since 1979. The creation of a ministry of immigration has been proposed, after reports indicated critical statistics, largely due to political instability. [8] [9] [10]

Statistics by country

Map of the Iranian diaspora as of 2021

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Iran
+ 1,000,000
+ 100,000
+ 10,000
+ 1,000 Map of the Iranian Diaspora in the World.svg
Map of the Iranian diaspora as of 2021
  Iran
  + 1,000,000
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000
Popularity change of countries among Iranian Immigrants (2016-2021) Popularity change of countries amoung Iranian Immigrants (2016-2021) change according to Ministry of Foreign affairs Iran .png
Popularity change of countries among Iranian Immigrants (2016–2021)
List of countries and territories by Iranian population
CountryIranian diaspora in 2021Article
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 400,000 - 620,000 Iranian American
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Increase2.svg400,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] Iranian Canadian
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Increase2.svg266,000 (2023) [11] [ citation needed ] Iranians in Germany
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates   UAE Increase2.svg 357,000 (2021)[ citation needed ] Iranians in the United Arab Emirates
Flag of France.svg  France Increase2.svg118,300 (2023) [12] [13] Iranians in France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Increase2.svg114,432 [14] (2021) Iranians in the United Kingdom
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 250,000 Iranian Jews in Israel
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Increase2.svg 126,700 (2023)[ citation needed ] Swedish Iranians
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Increase2.svg 126,640 (2021)[ citation needed ] Immigration to Turkey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Increase2.svg 126,500 (2021) [15] Iranian Australians
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Decrease2.svg 110,920 (2021) Iranians in Iraq
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Increase2.svg 52,000 (2021) Iranians in the Netherlands
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Steady2.svg 40,000 (2021)Iranians in Austria
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Steady2.svg 400,000 (citizens of Iranian descent) [16]
Decrease2.svg 38,000 (non-Kuwaiti, 2021)
'Ajam of Kuwait
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Steady2.svg 32,700 (2021) Iranians in Denmark
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Decrease2.svg 30,000 (2021) Iranians in Malaysia
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021) Norwegian Iranians
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Increase2.svg 20,000 (2021) Demographics of Switzerland
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021)Iranians in Belgium
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021) Iranians in Qatar
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Increase2.svg19,887 (2022) [17] Iranians in Italy
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Increase2.svg 16,500 (2021)Iranians in Georgia
Flag of India.svg  India Decrease2.svg 12,760 (2021) Demographics of India
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Increase2.svg 12,000 (2021) Iranian New Zealander
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Decrease2.svg 12,000 (2021) Iranians in Spain
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Increase2.svg 10,129 (2021) [18] Iranians in Finland
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021)Iranians in Azerbaijan
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021)Iranians in Armenia
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Syria
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Decrease2.svg 9,500 (2021)Omani Iranians
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Increase2.svg 8,000 (2019)Iranians in Tajikistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Decrease2.svg 7,780 (2021) Iranians in China
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Decrease2.svg 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Lebanon
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Steady2.svg 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Thailand
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Increase2.svg 5,000 (2021)Iranians in Cyprus
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Steady2.svg 5,000 (2021)Iranians in South Africa
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Decrease2.svg 4,237 (2022) [19] Iranians in Japan
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Decrease2.svg 4,200 (2021)Iranians in Ukraine
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Decrease2.svg 4,111 (2021)Iranians in Hungary
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Decrease2.svg 3,950 (2021) Iranian Pakistanis
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Decrease2.svg 3,800 (2021)Iranian Afghans
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Decrease2.svg 3,500 (2021) Iranians in Romania
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Decrease2.svg 3,000 (2021)Iranians in Kazakhstan
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Steady2.svg 2,500 (2021) Demographics of Greece
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Decrease2.svg 2,434 (2021) [20] Iranians in Russia
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Increase2.svg 2,208 (2024) [21] Iranian Brazilians
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Steady2.svg 2,000 (2021)Iranian Argentines
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Decrease2.svg 2,000 (2021)Iranians in Poland
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Increase2.svg 1,797 (2021) [22] Iranians in Portugal
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Decrease2.svg 1,770 (2021)Iranians in South Korea
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Increase2.svg 1,500 (2021) Iranians in the Philippines
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic Decrease2.svg 1,140 (2021)Iranians in Slovakia
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Increase2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in Tajikistan
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Steady2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranian Tanzanians
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Increase2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in Ireland
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Decrease2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in the Czech Republic
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Steady2.svg 500 (2021)Iranian Mexicans
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Bulgaria
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Egypt
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Increase2.svg 426 (2021)Iranians in Estonia
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Increase2.svg 410 (2021)Iranians in Hong Kong
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Steady2.svg 400 (2021)Iranians in Venezuela
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Decrease2.svg 400 (2021)Iranians in Indonesia
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Steady2.svg 350 (2021) Iranian Colombians
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Steady2.svg 300 (2021)Iranian Chileans
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Decrease2.svg 227 (2021)Iranians in Belarus
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Steady2.svg 225 (2021)Iranians in Sudan
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Steady2.svg 200 (2021)Iranians in Singapore
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Decrease2.svg 171 (2021)Iranians in Serbia
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Steady2.svg 150 (2021)Iranian Bolivians
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Decrease2.svg 125 (2021)Iranians in Slovenia
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Decrease2.svg 110 (2021)Iranians in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Steady2.svg 100 (2021)Iranians in Jordan
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Iranians in Kenya
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Ghanaian Iranians
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Iranian Uruguayans
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Steady2.svg 65 (2021)Iranian Ivorians
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Decrease2.svg 60 (2021)Iranians in Croatia
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Decrease2.svg 54 (2021)Iranians in Turkmenistan
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Steady2.svg 50 (2021)Iranians in Uganda
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Steady2.svg 47 (2021)Iranians in Tunisia
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Steady2.svg 47 (2021)Iranians in Senegal
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Decrease2.svg 44 (2021)Iranians in Bangladesh
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Steady2.svg 41 (2021)Iranians in Mauritius
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Steady2.svg 40 (2021)Iranians in Vietnam
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Steady2.svg 40 (2021)Iranian Nicaraguans
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Steady2.svg 23 (2021)Iranians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Steady2.svg 21 (2021)Iranians in Brunei
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Steady2.svg 20 (2021)Iranians in Algeria
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Steady2.svg 17 (2021)Iranians in Gambia
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Steady2.svg 15 (2021)Iranians in Niger
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Steady2.svg 15 (2021)Iranian Nigerians
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Steady2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Ethiopia
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Steady2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Madagascar
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Decrease2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Albania
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Decrease2.svg 11 (2021)Iranians in North Macedonia
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranian Cameroonians
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranians in Guinea
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranian Namibians
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Steady2.svg 6 (2021)Iranians in Burkina Faso
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Decrease2.svg 3 (2021)Iranian Cubans
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Steady2.svg 2 (2021)Mali Iranians
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Steady2.svg 1 (2021)Iranians in North Korea
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Steady2.svg 1 (2023)Iranians in Saudi Arabia
West Asia and OtherIncrease2.svg2,433,000 (60,26%) (2021) Anglosphere
North, Central and South AmericaIncrease2.svg1,905,813 (47,20%) (2021) Americas
EuropeIncrease2.svg1,184,552 (29,34%) (2021) Europe
Total:Increase2.svg 4,037,258 (2021) [23] List of sovereign states and

dependent territories

by immigrant population

Socioeconomic status

Nearly 60 percent of Iranians abroad have earned at least an undergraduate degree, and have one of the highest rates of self-employment among immigrant groups. Many have founded their own companies, including Isaac Larian, the founder of MGA Entertainment, and Pierre Omidyar, who founded eBay in 1995 in San Jose, California. Iranian households in the United States earn on average $87,288 annually in 2018, and are ranked ninth by income. [24]

Students abroad

According to the Iranian government, 55,686 Iranian students were studying abroad in 2013: [25] 8,883 studied in Malaysia, 7,341 in the United States, 5,638 in Canada, 3,504 in Germany, 3,364 in Turkey, 3,228 in Britain, and the rest in other countries. [26] [27] The Iranian Ministry of Education estimated that between 350,000 and 500,000 Iranians were studying outside Iran as of 2014. [28]

Politics

Economics

In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran. [5] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006). [29] Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006. [30]

High net-worth individuals

National rankingNameCitizenship Net worth (USD)Source(s) of wealth
1 Pierre Omidyar
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA Flag of France.svg  France
12.9 billion  [31] eBay
2 Ghermezian family
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN
4.0 billion  [32] Triple Five Group
3 Farhad Moshiri
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
2.8 billion  [33] Metalloinvest, Everton
4 Nazarian family
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
2.0 billion  [34] Qualcomm
5 Vincent & Robert Tchenguiz
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
1.4 billion  [35] [36] Real Estate
6 Manny Mashouf
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
1.3 billion  [37] Bebe stores
7 Merage family
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
1.1 billion  [38] Hot Pockets
8 Nasser David Khalili
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
1.0 billion  [39] Real Estate
9 Hassan Khosrowshahi
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN
950 million  [40] Future Shop
10 Omid Kordestani
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
900 million  [41] Google
11 Anousheh Ansari
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
750 million  [42] Sonus Networks
12 Isaac Larian
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
723 million  [41] MGA Entertainment
13 Arash Ferdowsi
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of the United States.svg  USA
400 million  [43] Dropbox

Expatriate fund

The fund's stated goal is to attract investment from Iranian expatriates and to use their experience in stimulating foreign investments. [44]

Religious affiliation

The Iranian diaspora has been commonly defined as a largely people from upper-middle classes, secular and as not Muslims at all; the majority of them do not take fundamental Islamic rituals, such as daily prayers or fasting, and having largely embraced Western secularism. [45] Most expatriate Iranians consider themselves to be irreligious, agnostic, or atheist. [46] [47] [48]

Notes

In the period between 1961 and 2005, the United States became the main destination of Iranian emigrants. An estimated 378,995 Iranians have immigrated to the United States in that period, where Iranian immigrants have primarily immigrated to California (158,613 Iran-born in 2000), [49] New York (17,323), [49] Texas (15,581), [49] Virginia (10,889), [49] and Maryland (9,733). [49] The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area was estimated to be host to approximately 114,712 Iranian immigrants, [49] earning the Westwood area of Los Angeles the nickname Tehrangeles.

The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. Studies using alternative statistical methods have estimated the actual number of Iranian Americans in the range of 691,000 to 1.2 million. [5] [50]

See also

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