Iranian diaspora

Last updated
Iranian diaspora
Map of the Iranian Diaspora in the World.svg
Map of the Iranian diaspora in the world as of 2021
Total population
around 4,037,258 (2021) [1] [2]
Americas 1,905,813 (47.20%)
Europe 1,184,552 (29.34%)
West Asia and Other (Asia and Oceania)1,115,572
Languages
Persian Languages of Iran
Religion

The Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent living outside Iran. [3]

Contents

This includes the varying ethnicities of the Iranian people including the following groups: Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Lors, Baluchs, Arabs, Turkomens, Assyrians, and Armenians.

In 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran published statistics, which showed that 4,037,258 Iranians are living abroad, an increase from previous years. [1] [2] Many of them live in North America, Europe, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Australia and the broader Middle East. [4] [5] Other studies have estimated about 1.5 million or fewer Iranians living abroad. [6] Many of them migrated to other countries after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. [7] [8]

By 2020s the country witnessed mass waves of immigration out of the country  [ fa ]. With 100% rise just in 2023.A ministry of immigration has been proposed after reports indicated critical statistics mainly because of political instability. [9] [10] [11]

Statistics by country

Map of the Iranian diaspora in the world as of 2021.

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Iran
+ 1,000,000
+ 100,000
+ 10,000
+ 1,000 Map of the Iranian Diaspora in the World.svg
Map of the Iranian diaspora in the world as of 2021.
  Iran
  + 1,000,000
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000
Popularity change of countries among Iranian Immigrants (2016-2021). Popularity change of countries amoung Iranian Immigrants (2016-2021) change according to Ministry of Foreign affairs Iran .png
Popularity change of countries among Iranian Immigrants (2016–2021).
List of countries and territories by Iranian population
CountryIranian diaspora in 2021Article
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Increase2.svg1,500,000 (2021) [12] Iranian American
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Increase2.svg400,000 (2021) [12] Iranian Canadian
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg   UAE Increase2.svg 357,000 (2021) [12] Iranians in the United Arab Emirates
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Increase2.svg336,000 (2023) [13] Iranians in Germany
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 200,000-250,000 Iranian Jews in Israel
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Increase2.svg 86,700(2023) [12] Swedish Iranians
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Increase2.svg 126,640 (2021) [12] Immigration to Turkey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Increase2.svg 126,500 (2021) [14] Iranian Australians
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Decrease2.svg 110,920 (2021) Iranians in Iraq
Flag of France.svg  France Increase2.svg90,000 (2021) [12] Iranians in France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Increase2.svg112,300 [15] (2021) Iranians in the United Kingdom
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Increase2.svg 52,000 (2021) Iranians in the Netherlands
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Steady2.svg 40,000 (2021)Iranians in Austria
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Steady2.svg 400,000 (citizens of Iranian descent) [16]
Decrease2.svg 38,000 (non-Kuwaiti, 2021)
'Ajam of Kuwait
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Steady2.svg 32,700 (2021) Iranians in Denmark
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Decrease2.svg 30,000 (2021) Iranians in Malaysia
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021) Norwegian Iranians
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Increase2.svg 20,000 (2021) Demographics of Switzerland
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021)Iranians in Belgium
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Decrease2.svg 20,000 (2021) Iranians in Qatar
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Increase2.svg 16,500 (2021)Iranians in Georgia
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Increase2.svg14,009 (2022) [17] Iranians in Italy
Flag of India.svg  India Decrease2.svg 12,760 (2021) Demographics of India
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Increase2.svg 12,000 (2021) Iranian New Zealander
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Decrease2.svg 12,000 (2021) Iranians in Spain
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Increase2.svg 10,129 (2021) [18] Iranians in Finland
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021)Iranians in Azerbaijan
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021)Iranians in Armenia
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Decrease2.svg 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Syria
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Decrease2.svg 9,500 (2021)Omani Iranians
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Increase2.svg 8,000 (2019)Iranians in Tajikistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Decrease2.svg 7,780 (2021) Iranians in China
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Decrease2.svg 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Lebanon
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Steady2.svg 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Thailand
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Increase2.svg 5,000 (2021)Iranians in Cyprus
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Steady2.svg 5,000 (2021)Iranians in South Africa
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Decrease2.svg 4,237 (2022) [19] Iranians in Japan
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Decrease2.svg 4,200 (2021)Iranians in Ukraine
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Decrease2.svg 4,111 (2021)Iranians in Hungary
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Decrease2.svg 3,950 (2021) Iranians in Pakistan
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Decrease2.svg 3,800 (2021)Iranian Afghans
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Decrease2.svg 3,500 (2021) Iranians in Romania
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Decrease2.svg 3,000 (2021)Iranians in Kazakhstan
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Steady2.svg 2,500 (2021) Demographics of Greece
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Decrease2.svg 2,434 (2021) [20] Iranians in Russia
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Steady2.svg 2,000 (2021)Iranian Brazilians
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Steady2.svg 2,000 (2021)Iranian Argentines
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Decrease2.svg 2,000 (2021)Iranians in Poland
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Decrease2.svg 1,770 (2021)Iranians in South Korea
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Increase2.svg 1,500 (2021) Iranians in the Philippines
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Decrease2.svg 1,215 (2021)Iranians in Portugal
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovak Republic Decrease2.svg 1,140 (2021)Iranians in Slovakia
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Increase2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in Tajikistan
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Steady2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranian Tanzanians
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Increase2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in Ireland
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Decrease2.svg 1,000 (2021)Iranians in the Czech Republic
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Steady2.svg 500 (2021)Iranian Mexicans
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Bulgaria
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Egypt
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Decrease2.svg 500 (2021)Iranians in Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Increase2.svg 426 (2021)Iranians in Estonia
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Increase2.svg 410 (2021)Iranians in Hong Kong
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Steady2.svg 400 (2021)Iranians in Venezuela
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Decrease2.svg 400 (2021)Iranians in Indonesia
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Steady2.svg 350 (2021) Iranian Colombians
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Steady2.svg 300 (2021)Iranian Chileans
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Decrease2.svg 227 (2021)Iranians in Belarus
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Steady2.svg 225 (2021)Iranians in Belarus
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Steady2.svg 200 (2021)Iranians in Singapore
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Decrease2.svg 171 (2021)Iranians in Serbia
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Steady2.svg 150 (2021)Iranian Bolivians
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Decrease2.svg 125 (2021)Iranians in Slovenia
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Decrease2.svg 110 (2021)Iranians in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Steady2.svg 100 (2021)Iranians in Jordan
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Iranians in Kenya
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Ghanaian Iranians
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Steady2.svg 70 (2021)Iranian Uruguayans
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Steady2.svg 65 (2021)Iranian Ivorians
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Decrease2.svg 60 (2021)Iranians in Croatia
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Decrease2.svg 54 (2021)Iranians in Turkmenistan
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Steady2.svg 50 (2021)Iranians in Uganda
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Steady2.svg 47 (2021)Iranians in Tunisia
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Steady2.svg 47 (2021)Iranians in Senegal
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Decrease2.svg 44 (2021)Iranians in Bangladesh
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Steady2.svg 41 (2021)Iranians in Mauritius
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Steady2.svg 40 (2021)Iranians in Vietnam
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Steady2.svg 40 (2021)Iranian Nicaraguans
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Steady2.svg 23 (2021)Iranians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Steady2.svg 21 (2021)Iranians in Brunei
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Steady2.svg 20 (2021)Iranians in Algeria
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Steady2.svg 17 (2021)Iranians in Gambia
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Steady2.svg 15 (2021)Iranians in Niger
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Steady2.svg 15 (2021)Iranian Nigerians
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Steady2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Ethiopia
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Steady2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Madagascar
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Decrease2.svg 12 (2021)Iranians in Albania
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Decrease2.svg 11 (2021)Iranians in North Macedonia
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranian Cameroonians
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranians in Guinea
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Steady2.svg 10 (2021)Iranian Namibians
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Steady2.svg 6 (2021)Iranians in Burkina Faso
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Decrease2.svg 3 (2021)Iranian Cubans
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Steady2.svg 2 (2021)Mali Iranians
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Steady2.svg 1 (2021)Iranians in North Korea
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Steady2.svg 1 (2023)Iranians in Saudi Arabia
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Decrease2.svg 0 (2021)Iranians in Sri Lanka
West Asia and OtherIncrease2.svg2,433,000 (60,26%) (2021) Anglosphere
North, Central and South AmericaIncrease2.svg1,905,813 (47,20%) (2021) Americas
EuropeIncrease2.svg1,184,552 (29,34%) (2021) Europe
Total:Increase2.svg 4,037,258 (2021) [12] List of sovereign states and

dependent territories

by immigrant population

Socioeconomic status

Nearly 60 percent of Iranians abroad have earned at least an undergraduate degree, and have one of the highest rates of self-employment among immigrant groups. Many have founded their own companies, including Isaac Larian, the founder of MGA Entertainment, and Pierre Omidyar, who founded eBay in 1995 in San Jose, California. Iranian households in the United States earn on average $87,288 annually in 2018, and are ranked ninth by income. [21]

Students abroad

According to the Iranian government, 55,686 Iranian students were studying abroad in 2013: [22] 8,883 studied in Malaysia, 7,341 in the United States, 5,638 in Canada, 3,504 in Germany, 3,364 in Turkey, 3,228 in Britain, and the rest in other countries. [23] [24] The Iranian Ministry of Education estimated that between 350,000 and 500,000 Iranians were studying outside Iran as of 2014. [25]

Politics

Economics

In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran. [5] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006). [26] Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006. [27]

High net-worth individuals

National rankingNameCitizenship Net worth (USD)Source(s) of wealth
1 Pierre Omidyar
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of France.svg
12.9 billion  [28] eBay
2 Ghermezian family
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
4.0 billion  [29] Triple Five Group
3 Farhad Moshiri
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
2.8 billion  [30] Metalloinvest, Everton
4 Nazarian family
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
2.0 billion  [31] Qualcomm
5 Vincent & Robert Tchenguiz
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1.4 billion  [32] [33] Real Estate
6 Manny Mashouf
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
1.3 billion  [34] Bebe stores
7 Merage family
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
1.1 billion  [35] Hot Pockets
8 Nasser David Khalili
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1.0 billion  [36] Real Estate
9 Hassan Khosrowshahi
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
950 million  [37] Future Shop
10 Omid Kordestani
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
900 million  [38] Google
11 Anousheh Ansari
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
750 million  [39] Sonus Networks
12 Isaac Larian
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
723 million  [38] MGA Entertainment
13 Arash Ferdowsi
Flag of Iran.svg Flag of the United States.svg
400 million  [40] Dropbox

Expatriate fund

The fund's stated goal is to attract investment from Iranian expatriates and to use their experience in stimulating foreign investments. [41]

Religious affiliation

The Iranian diaspora has been commonly defined as a largely people from upper-middle classes,secular and as cultural or nominal Muslims; the majority of them do not take fundamental Islamic rituals, such as daily prayers or fasting, and having largely embraced Western secularism. [42] Some expatriate Iranians consider themselves irreligious, agnostic, or atheist. [43] [44] [45]

Notes

In the period between 1961 and 2005, the United States became the main destination of Iranian emigrants. An estimated 378,995 Iranians have immigrated to the United States in that period, where Iranian immigrants have primarily immigrated to California (158,613 Iran-born in 2000), [46] New York (17,323), [46] Texas (15,581), [46] Virginia (10,889), [46] and Maryland (9,733). [46] The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area was estimated to be host to approximately 114,712 Iranian immigrants, [46] earning the Westwood area of Los Angeles the nickname Tehrangeles.

The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. Studies using alternative statistical methods have estimated the actual number of Iranian Americans in the range of 691,000 to 1.2 million. [5] [47]

See also

Related Research Articles

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad is a public university in Mashhad, the capital city of the Iranian province of Razavi Khorasan. FUM is named after Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, who is considered to be the national epic poet of Greater Iran. Having been established in 1949, FUM is the third-oldest modern university in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Payame Noor University</span> University in Iran

Payame Noor University is a public university university in Iran, with its headquarters in Tehran. Established in 1988, is a legal body under the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Payame Noor means "the message of light" in Persian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Library and Archive of Iran</span> Library in Tehran, Iran

The National Library and Archives of Iran (NLAI) or National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Tehran, Iran, with twelve branches across the country. The NLAI is an educational, research, scientific, and service institute authorized by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Its president is appointed by the President of Iran. The NLAI is the largest library in the Middle East and includes more than fifteen-million items in its collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy</span> Maritime service branch of Irans Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is the naval warfare service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps founded in 1985, and one of the two maritime forces of Iran, parallel to the conventional Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The IRGC has been designated as a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United States. IRGC's Navy has steadily improved its capabilities to support unconventional warfare and defend Iran's offshore facilities, coastlines, and islands in the Persian Gulf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khash County</span> County in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran

Khash County is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Construction industry of Iran</span>

The construction industry of Iran is divided into two main sections. The first is government infrastructure projects, which are central for the cement industry. The second is the housing industry. In recent years, the construction industry has been thriving due to an increase in national and international investment to the extent that it is now the largest in the Middle East region. The Central Bank of Iran indicate that 70 percent of the Iranians own homes, with huge amounts of idle money entering the housing market. Iran has three shopping malls among the largest shopping malls in the world. Iran Mall is the largest shopping mall in the world, located in Tehran. The annual turnover in the construction industry amounts to US$38.4 billion. The real estate sector contributed to 5% of GDP in 2008. Statistics from March 2004 to March 2005 put the number of total Iranian households at 15.1 million and the total number of dwelling units at 13.5 million, signifying a demand for at least 5.1 million dwelling units. Every year there is a need for 750,000 additional units as young couples embark on married life. At present, 2000 units are being built every day although this needs to increase to 2740 units. Iran's construction market will expand to $154.4 billion in 2016 from $88.7 billion in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khash, Iran</span> City in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran

Khash is a city in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

Shahrdari Tabriz Cultural and Athletic Club was an Iranian sports club most widely known for its professional football team based in Tabriz, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation</span>

The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation is an Iranian charitable organization, founded in March 1979 to provide support for poor families. The aim is to help such families regain financial stability. IKRF has also provided support outside Iran, including in Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Chechnya, the Comoros, Iraq, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Syria, and Lebanon.

The President of Iran is the highest official elected by direct, popular vote, although the President carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state. Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates. Powers of the presidency include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, with Supreme Leader's approval; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs, as decreed by the Supreme Leader. The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranian University Entrance Exam</span> Iranian University Entrance Exam

The Iranian University Entrance Exam, simply known as Konkour, is a standardized test used as one of the means to gain admission to higher education in Iran. Generally, to get a Ph.D. in non-medical majors, there are three exams, all of them called Konkour.

Shamil is a town in Shamil Rural District of Shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch</span> Iranian university

The Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch is a university located in the eastern part of Isfahan. It is part of the Islamic Azad University, an Iranian university system. It was established in 1987. The university has more than 19,100 students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It has 386 full and part-time faculty members who teach and perform research in 196 fields, and they more than 75,000 alumni.

Fenart is an incorporated village in District 4, Isfahan city Jey Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,023, in 503 families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic City Council of Tabriz</span> Islamic City Council of Tabriz elections and the budgets of the municipality of Tabriz

The Islamic City Council of Tabriz is the elected council that presides over the city of Tabriz, elects the Mayor of Tabriz, and budgets of the Municipality of Tabriz. The council is composed of twenty-one members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd-numbered years. In the last election between Principlists and reformers, Principlists won the most seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran men's national ice hockey team</span> Mens national ice hockey team representing Iran

The Iran national ice hockey team is the national men's ice hockey team of Iran. The team was founded in June 2016, is controlled by the Islamic Republic of Iran Skating Federation, and on 26 September 2019, became an associate member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). Iran made its debut in the IIHF World Championship in 2022. As of 2022, Iran is ranked 56th in the IIHF World Ranking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Isfahan</span>

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian diaspora</span>

The Asian diaspora is the diasporic group of people whose ancestral origins lie in Asia, but who live outside of the continent. There are several prominent groups within the Asian diaspora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranian Association for Peace Studies</span> Iranian non-profit organization (established in 2015)

The Iranian Association for Peace Studies abbreviated (IAPS) is a non-profit, interdisciplinary organization established in 2015, sanctioned by the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Dedicated to advancing the understanding and promotion of peace, IAPS welcomes scholars and professionals from various fields, including political science, international relations, psychology, education, law, sociology, ethnic studies, and anthropology.

References

  1. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2021-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. 1 2 "آمار پراکندگی ایرانیان مقیم خارج از کشور + نمودار". Gostaresh.news. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  3. "Diaspora". Iranicaonline.org. Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15, 1995. pp. 370–387. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  4. Esfandiari, Golnaz (2004-03-08). "Iran: Coping With The World's Highest Rate Of Brain Drain". Rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2008-04-29. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
  5. 1 2 3 "Migration Information Source - Iran: A Vast Diaspora Abroad and Millions of Refugees at Home". Migrationinformation.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-15. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
  6. According to one 2012-Pew study there were only 1,340,000 Iranian-born expatriates. "Faith on the Move: The Religious Affiliation of International Migrants". Pewforum.org. 2012-03-08. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
  7. Saeed Zeydabadi-Nejad, The Politics of Iranian Cinema: Film and Society in the Islamic Republic, Routledge (2009), p. 17
  8. Bagherpour, Amir (September 12, 2020). "The Iranian Diaspora in America: 30 Years in the Making". Frontline. Tehran Bureau, PBS.
  9. اقتصاد24, پایگاه خبری، تحلیلی. "افزایش بی سابقه موج مهاجرت ایرانیان در سال ۱۴۰۲ | اقتصاد24". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-04-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. https://farsi.alarabiya.net/iran/2023/09/13/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF
  11. "بی‌سابقه‌ترین موج مهاجرت از ایران/ وزارتخانه مهاجرت تشکیل می‌شود؟". تجارت نیوز (in Persian). 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Iranians abroad per country". iranian.mfa.ir. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  13. "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2023 nach Migrationshintergrund".
  14. "Australia's Population by Country of Birth, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics". 26 April 2022.
  15. United Kingdom census. "2021 United Kingdom census, United Kingdom by Country of Birth".
  16. Moojan Momen (5 November 2015). Shi'i Islam: A Beginner's Guide. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781780747880.
  17. "Iraniani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione". Tuttitalia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  18. "Population 31.12. By Origin, Background country, Language, Year, Age, Sex and Information".
  19. "【在留外国人統計(旧登録外国人統計)統計表】 | 出入国在留管理庁".
  20. "Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года". Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  21. "Iranian Americans free to thrive in the U.S." 20 July 2018.
  22. "12,000 foreign students studying at Iranian universities". Payvand.com. Archived from the original on 2017-04-17. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  23. "14,000 foreign students studying in Iran". Payvand.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  24. Coughlan, Sean (2015-06-23). "US universities on symbolic visit to Iran - BBC News". Bbc.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  25. "Over 350,000 Iranians studying abroad: Education Minister". Payvand.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  26. Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 04/04/06 Archived February 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  27. Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 10/22/07 Archived October 25, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Forbes 400: Pierre Omidyar". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  29. Avissar, Irit (October 27, 2010). "Canadian Jewish family in talks to buy Clal Insurance". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  30. Farhad Moshiri Archived 2019-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Forbes.com. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  31. "Izak Nazarian: From Tehran Rags to LA Riches". vosizneias.com. 29 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
  32. "Vincent and Robert Tchenguiz". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009.
  33. "Tchenguiz brothers held in Kaupthing raid: source". Reuters. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  34. "#754 Manny Mashouf & family". Forbes. 2007-03-08. Archived from the original on 2006-05-03. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  35. "The Forbes 400". Forbes. 30 September 2002. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  36. "#701 Nasser Khalili - The World's Billionaires 2009". Forbes. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  37. "No. 10: Hassan Khosrowshahi of Inwest Investments Ltd., DRI Capital Inc. has an estimated net worth of $0.94 billion". Vancouver Sun. May 14, 2012. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  38. 1 2 Wells, Jane (20 Aug 2008). "Barbie v. Bratz: How Much $$$ For Mattel?". CNBC. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  39. Kurata, Phillip (2012-02-24). "Iranian-American Woman Follows Dream to Wealth and Success". Payvan News. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
  40. "Arash Ferdowsi - The 25 Richest Tech Entrepreneurs Under 30". Complex. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  41. "Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 04/19/09". Archived from the original on 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  42. Gholami, Reza (2016). Secularism and Identity: Non-Islamiosity in the Iranian Diaspora. Routledge. pp. 2–5. ISBN   9781317058274.
  43. Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans. Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA)/Zogby, December 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  44. "Persian NYers Show Their Pride at Murray Hill Parade". Time Warner Cable News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  45. "Disparaging Islam and the Iranian-American Identity: To Snuggle or to Struggle". Payvand.com. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Migration Information Source - Spotlight on the Iranian Foreign Born". Migrationinformation.org. Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2012-12-10.
  47. Mostashari, Ali (October 2003). "Factsheet on the Iranian-American Community" (PDF). Iranian Studies Group Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2017-07-17.

Sources