This article may be confusing or unclear to readers.(July 2021) |
Total population | |
---|---|
around 4,037,258 (2021) [1] [2] | |
Americas | 1,905,813 (47.20%) |
Europe | 1,184,552 (29.34%) |
West Asia and Other (Asia and Oceania) | 1,115,572 |
Languages | |
Persian Languages of Iran | |
Religion | |
|
The Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian citizens or people of Iranian descent living outside Iran. [3]
This includes the varying ethnicities of the Iranian people including the following groups: Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Lors, Baluchs, Arabs, Turkomens, Assyrians, and Armenians.
In 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran published statistics, which showed that 4,037,258 Iranians are living abroad, an increase from previous years. [1] [2] Many of them live in North America, Europe, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Australia and the broader Middle East. [4] [5] Other studies have estimated about 1.5 million or fewer Iranians living abroad. [6] Many of them migrated to other countries after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. [7] [8]
By 2020s the country witnessed mass waves of immigration out of the country . With 100% rise just in 2023.A ministry of immigration has been proposed after reports indicated critical statistics mainly because of political instability. [9] [10] [11]
Country | Iranian diaspora in 2021 | Article |
---|---|---|
United States | 1,500,000 (2021) [12] | Iranian American |
Canada | 400,000 (2021) [12] | Iranian Canadian |
UAE | 357,000 (2021) [12] | Iranians in the United Arab Emirates |
Germany | 336,000 (2023) [13] | Iranians in Germany |
Israel | 200,000-250,000 | Iranian Jews in Israel |
Sweden | 86,700(2023) [12] | Swedish Iranians |
Turkey | 126,640 (2021) [12] | Immigration to Turkey |
Australia | 126,500 (2021) [14] | Iranian Australians |
Iraq | 110,920 (2021) | Iranians in Iraq |
France | 90,000 (2021) [12] | Iranians in France |
United Kingdom | 112,300 [15] (2021) | Iranians in the United Kingdom |
Netherlands | 52,000 (2021) | Iranians in the Netherlands |
Austria | 40,000 (2021) | Iranians in Austria |
Kuwait | 400,000 (citizens of Iranian descent) [16] 38,000 (non-Kuwaiti, 2021) | 'Ajam of Kuwait |
Denmark | 32,700 (2021) | Iranians in Denmark |
Malaysia | 30,000 (2021) | Iranians in Malaysia |
Norway | 20,000 (2021) | Norwegian Iranians |
Switzerland | 20,000 (2021) | Demographics of Switzerland |
Belgium | 20,000 (2021) | Iranians in Belgium |
Qatar | 20,000 (2021) | Iranians in Qatar |
Georgia | 16,500 (2021) | Iranians in Georgia |
Italy | 14,009 (2022) [17] | Iranians in Italy |
India | 12,760 (2021) | Demographics of India |
New Zealand | 12,000 (2021) | Iranian New Zealander |
Spain | 12,000 (2021) | Iranians in Spain |
Finland | 10,129 (2021) [18] | Iranians in Finland |
Azerbaijan | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Azerbaijan |
Armenia | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Armenia |
Syria | 10,000 (2021) | Iranians in Syria |
Oman | 9,500 (2021) | Omani Iranians |
Tajikistan | 8,000 (2019) | Iranians in Tajikistan |
China | 7,780 (2021) | Iranians in China |
Lebanon | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Lebanon |
Thailand | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Thailand |
Cyprus | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in Cyprus |
South Africa | 5,000 (2021) | Iranians in South Africa |
Japan | 4,237 (2022) [19] | Iranians in Japan |
Ukraine | 4,200 (2021) | Iranians in Ukraine |
Hungary | 4,111 (2021) | Iranians in Hungary |
Pakistan | 3,950 (2021) | Iranians in Pakistan |
Afghanistan | 3,800 (2021) | Iranian Afghans |
Romania | 3,500 (2021) | Iranians in Romania |
Kazakhstan | 3,000 (2021) | Iranians in Kazakhstan |
Greece | 2,500 (2021) | Demographics of Greece |
Russia | 2,434 (2021) [20] | Iranians in Russia |
Brazil | 2,000 (2021) | Iranian Brazilians |
Argentina | 2,000 (2021) | Iranian Argentines |
Poland | 2,000 (2021) | Iranians in Poland |
South Korea | 1,770 (2021) | Iranians in South Korea |
Philippines | 1,500 (2021) | Iranians in the Philippines |
Portugal | 1,215 (2021) | Iranians in Portugal |
Slovak Republic | 1,140 (2021) | Iranians in Slovakia |
Tajikistan | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in Tajikistan |
Tanzania | 1,000 (2021) | Iranian Tanzanians |
Ireland | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in Ireland |
Czech Republic | 1,000 (2021) | Iranians in the Czech Republic |
Mexico | 500 (2021) | Iranian Mexicans |
Bulgaria | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Bulgaria |
Egypt | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Egypt |
Kyrgyzstan | 500 (2021) | Iranians in Kyrgyzstan |
Estonia | 426 (2021) | Iranians in Estonia |
Hong Kong | 410 (2021) | Iranians in Hong Kong |
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 400 (2021) | Iranians in Venezuela |
Indonesia | 400 (2021) | Iranians in Indonesia |
Colombia | 350 (2021) | Iranian Colombians |
Chile | 300 (2021) | Iranian Chileans |
Belarus | 227 (2021) | Iranians in Belarus |
Sudan | 225 (2021) | Iranians in Belarus |
Singapore | 200 (2021) | Iranians in Singapore |
Serbia | 171 (2021) | Iranians in Serbia |
Bolivia | 150 (2021) | Iranian Bolivians |
Slovenia | 125 (2021) | Iranians in Slovenia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 110 (2021) | Iranians in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Jordan | 100 (2021) | Iranians in Jordan |
Kenya | 70 (2021) | Iranians in Kenya |
Ghana | 70 (2021) | Ghanaian Iranians |
Uruguay | 70 (2021) | Iranian Uruguayans |
Ivory Coast | 65 (2021) | Iranian Ivorians |
Croatia | 60 (2021) | Iranians in Croatia |
Turkmenistan | 54 (2021) | Iranians in Turkmenistan |
Uganda | 50 (2021) | Iranians in Uganda |
Tunisia | 47 (2021) | Iranians in Tunisia |
Senegal | 47 (2021) | Iranians in Senegal |
Bangladesh | 44 (2021) | Iranians in Bangladesh |
Mauritius | 41 (2021) | Iranians in Mauritius |
Vietnam | 40 (2021) | Iranians in Vietnam |
Nicaragua | 40 (2021) | Iranian Nicaraguans |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 23 (2021) | Iranians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Brunei | 21 (2021) | Iranians in Brunei |
Algeria | 20 (2021) | Iranians in Algeria |
Gambia | 17 (2021) | Iranians in Gambia |
Niger | 15 (2021) | Iranians in Niger |
Nigeria | 15 (2021) | Iranian Nigerians |
Ethiopia | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Ethiopia |
Madagascar | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Madagascar |
Albania | 12 (2021) | Iranians in Albania |
North Macedonia | 11 (2021) | Iranians in North Macedonia |
Cameroon | 10 (2021) | Iranian Cameroonians |
Guinea | 10 (2021) | Iranians in Guinea |
Namibia | 10 (2021) | Iranian Namibians |
Burkina Faso | 6 (2021) | Iranians in Burkina Faso |
Cuba | 3 (2021) | Iranian Cubans |
Mali | 2 (2021) | Mali Iranians |
North Korea | 1 (2021) | Iranians in North Korea |
Saudi Arabia | 1 (2023) | Iranians in Saudi Arabia |
Sri Lanka | 0 (2021) | Iranians in Sri Lanka |
West Asia and Other | 2,433,000 (60,26%) (2021) | Anglosphere |
North, Central and South America | 1,905,813 (47,20%) (2021) | Americas |
Europe | 1,184,552 (29,34%) (2021) | Europe |
Total: | 4,037,258 (2021) [12] | List of sovereign states and |
Nearly 60 percent of Iranians abroad have earned at least an undergraduate degree, and have one of the highest rates of self-employment among immigrant groups. Many have founded their own companies, including Isaac Larian, the founder of MGA Entertainment, and Pierre Omidyar, who founded eBay in 1995 in San Jose, California. Iranian households in the United States earn on average $87,288 annually in 2018, and are ranked ninth by income. [21]
According to the Iranian government, 55,686 Iranian students were studying abroad in 2013: [22] 8,883 studied in Malaysia, 7,341 in the United States, 5,638 in Canada, 3,504 in Germany, 3,364 in Turkey, 3,228 in Britain, and the rest in other countries. [23] [24] The Iranian Ministry of Education estimated that between 350,000 and 500,000 Iranians were studying outside Iran as of 2014. [25]
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In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran. [5] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006). [26] Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006. [27]
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National ranking | Name | Citizenship | Net worth (USD) | Source(s) of wealth |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pierre Omidyar | 12.9 billion [28] | eBay | |
2 | Ghermezian family | 4.0 billion [29] | Triple Five Group | |
3 | Farhad Moshiri | 2.8 billion [30] | Metalloinvest, Everton | |
4 | Nazarian family | 2.0 billion [31] | Qualcomm | |
5 | Vincent & Robert Tchenguiz | 1.4 billion [32] [33] | Real Estate | |
6 | Manny Mashouf | 1.3 billion [34] | Bebe stores | |
7 | Merage family | 1.1 billion [35] | Hot Pockets | |
8 | Nasser David Khalili | 1.0 billion [36] | Real Estate | |
9 | Hassan Khosrowshahi | 950 million [37] | Future Shop | |
10 | Omid Kordestani | 900 million [38] | ||
11 | Anousheh Ansari | 750 million [39] | Sonus Networks | |
12 | Isaac Larian | 723 million [38] | MGA Entertainment | |
13 | Arash Ferdowsi | 400 million [40] | Dropbox |
The fund's stated goal is to attract investment from Iranian expatriates and to use their experience in stimulating foreign investments. [41]
The Iranian diaspora has been commonly defined as a largely people from upper-middle classes,secular and as cultural or nominal Muslims; the majority of them do not take fundamental Islamic rituals, such as daily prayers or fasting, and having largely embraced Western secularism. [42] Some expatriate Iranians consider themselves irreligious, agnostic, or atheist. [43] [44] [45]
In the period between 1961 and 2005, the United States became the main destination of Iranian emigrants. An estimated 378,995 Iranians have immigrated to the United States in that period, where Iranian immigrants have primarily immigrated to California (158,613 Iran-born in 2000), [46] New York (17,323), [46] Texas (15,581), [46] Virginia (10,889), [46] and Maryland (9,733). [46] The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area was estimated to be host to approximately 114,712 Iranian immigrants, [46] earning the Westwood area of Los Angeles the nickname Tehrangeles.
The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. Studies using alternative statistical methods have estimated the actual number of Iranian Americans in the range of 691,000 to 1.2 million. [5] [47]
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad is a public university in Mashhad, the capital city of the Iranian province of Razavi Khorasan. FUM is named after Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, who is considered to be the national epic poet of Greater Iran. Having been established in 1949, FUM is the third-oldest modern university in Iran.
Payame Noor University is a public university university in Iran, with its headquarters in Tehran. Established in 1988, is a legal body under the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Payame Noor means "the message of light" in Persian.
The National Library and Archives of Iran (NLAI) or National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Tehran, Iran, with twelve branches across the country. The NLAI is an educational, research, scientific, and service institute authorized by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Its president is appointed by the President of Iran. The NLAI is the largest library in the Middle East and includes more than fifteen-million items in its collections.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is the naval warfare service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps founded in 1985, and one of the two maritime forces of Iran, parallel to the conventional Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The IRGC has been designated as a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United States. IRGC's Navy has steadily improved its capabilities to support unconventional warfare and defend Iran's offshore facilities, coastlines, and islands in the Persian Gulf.
Khash County is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khash.
The construction industry of Iran is divided into two main sections. The first is government infrastructure projects, which are central for the cement industry. The second is the housing industry. In recent years, the construction industry has been thriving due to an increase in national and international investment to the extent that it is now the largest in the Middle East region. The Central Bank of Iran indicate that 70 percent of the Iranians own homes, with huge amounts of idle money entering the housing market. Iran has three shopping malls among the largest shopping malls in the world. Iran Mall is the largest shopping mall in the world, located in Tehran. The annual turnover in the construction industry amounts to US$38.4 billion. The real estate sector contributed to 5% of GDP in 2008. Statistics from March 2004 to March 2005 put the number of total Iranian households at 15.1 million and the total number of dwelling units at 13.5 million, signifying a demand for at least 5.1 million dwelling units. Every year there is a need for 750,000 additional units as young couples embark on married life. At present, 2000 units are being built every day although this needs to increase to 2740 units. Iran's construction market will expand to $154.4 billion in 2016 from $88.7 billion in 2013.
Khash is a city in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Shahrdari Tabriz Cultural and Athletic Club was an Iranian sports club most widely known for its professional football team based in Tabriz, Iran.
The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation is an Iranian charitable organization, founded in March 1979 to provide support for poor families. The aim is to help such families regain financial stability. IKRF has also provided support outside Iran, including in Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Chechnya, the Comoros, Iraq, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Syria, and Lebanon.
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The Iranian University Entrance Exam, simply known as Konkour, is a standardized test used as one of the means to gain admission to higher education in Iran. Generally, to get a Ph.D. in non-medical majors, there are three exams, all of them called Konkour.
Shamil is a town in Shamil Rural District of Shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.
The Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch is a university located in the eastern part of Isfahan. It is part of the Islamic Azad University, an Iranian university system. It was established in 1987. The university has more than 19,100 students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It has 386 full and part-time faculty members who teach and perform research in 196 fields, and they more than 75,000 alumni.
Fenart is an incorporated village in District 4, Isfahan city Jey Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,023, in 503 families.
The Islamic City Council of Tabriz is the elected council that presides over the city of Tabriz, elects the Mayor of Tabriz, and budgets of the Municipality of Tabriz. The council is composed of twenty-one members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd-numbered years. In the last election between Principlists and reformers, Principlists won the most seats.
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.
The Asian diaspora is the diasporic group of people whose ancestral origins lie in Asia, but who live outside of the continent. There are several prominent groups within the Asian diaspora.
The Iranian Association for Peace Studies abbreviated (IAPS) is a non-profit, interdisciplinary organization established in 2015, sanctioned by the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Dedicated to advancing the understanding and promotion of peace, IAPS welcomes scholars and professionals from various fields, including political science, international relations, psychology, education, law, sociology, ethnic studies, and anthropology.
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