Yemeni diaspora

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Yemeni diaspora
المغتربين اليمنيين
Map of the Yemeni Diaspora in the World.svg
Total population
~7,000,000
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,803,469 (2022 census) [1]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 700,000
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 400,000 (Ancestry)
Flag of India.svg  India 300,000 (Ancestry)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 200,000
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 100,000
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 80,000
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 60,000
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 40,000
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 36,000
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 32,000
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 20,000
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 18,000
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 12,000
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 8,115
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 65,000
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 5,000
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3,777
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 2,500
Languages
Yemeni Arabic, Yemenite Hebrew
Religion
Predominantly Islam Significant minorities of Judaism.
Related ethnic groups
other Arabs, Semites and North-Afroasiates like the Hadharem, Mehris, Saudis
Yemeni Jewish man, year 1914 YemeniJew1914.jpg
Yemeni Jewish man, year 1914

Yemeni diaspora refers to Yemeni migrants and their descendants who, whether by choice or coercion, emigrated from Yemen and now reside in other countries.

Contents

There are 7 million Yemenis living outside Yemen, including 2 million in Saudi Arabia. [2] [3] In the United Kingdom there are between 70,000 and 80,000 Yemenis. An estimated 10,000 Yemenis in Birmingham, making about 1% of the city's population. Over 200,000 Yemenis reside in the United States, and around 3,000 live in Italy. Other Yemenis also reside in the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, [4] Qatar, Bahrain and Turkey as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and the former USSR.

Yemeni merchants and sailors often from the Hadhramaut and Aden regions, due to their historical maritime trading networks, were often influential in spreading Islam to regions in the Indian Ocean, especially the Swahili Coast, Madagascar, Southern India, Sri Lanka, East Timor, Indonesia, and Malaysia. A smaller number of modern-day Indonesians are of Yemeni descent, their original ancestors having left Yemen for the Southeast Asia over four centuries ago; Yemenis also contribute part of the small Muslim community in East Timor. [5] Similarly, many South Indian and Malagasy Muslims trace their ancestry back to Yemeni migrants, contributing to the Yemeni Indian population of roughly 300,000, as well as a population of roughly 60,000 Yemenis in Madagascar.

Due to the conflict in Yemen, many have migrated to the northern coasts of Djibouti, Somalia and Ethiopia. In 2017, Djibouti was home to over 40,000 Yemeni refugees. [6]

Some Yemenis also migrated to Turkey following the prelude and outbreak of the 2014 Yemeni Civil War. There were reports about Yemenis had been affected by/victims of the brutal 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake in Turkey, both of them were identified as diaspora before/refugees following the 2014 Yemeni Civil War. [7]

Yemenite Jews in Israel

Almost 435,000 Yemenite Jews live in Israel. Yemenite Jews have a unique religious tradition that marks them out as separate from Ashkenazi, Sephardi and other Jewish groups. Yemenite Jews are generally described as belonging to "Mizrahi Jews", though they differ from the general trend of Mizrahi groups in Israel, which have undergone a process of total or partial assimilation to Sephardic culture and Sephardic liturgy.

Avigdor Kahalani originating from Yemen was a former Israeli soldier and politician and Israeli Minister of Internal Security and member of the Knesset, the Israeli Parliament. Ofra Haza was a famous Israeli singer most known for "Im Nin'alu" and for representing Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983 with "Hi". Dana International of mixed Yemeni and Romanian origin won Eurovision Song Contest 1998 representing Israel with "Diva". Both Haza and Dana International have also sung in Arabic and in Yemeni dialects. Bo'az Ma'uda also of Yemeni descent represented Israel in Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with "The Fire in Your Eyes".

Very active names of Yemeni (or partial Yemeni) origin particularly in Israeli Mizrahi music include Zohar Argov, Daklon, Eyal Golan, Zion Golan, Yishai Levi, Avihu Medina, Haim Moshe, Shimi Tavori, Margalit Tzan'ani amongst others.

Notable Yemenis of the diaspora

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Djibouti</span>

In the history of the Jews in Djibouti, the Jews of Djibouti are classified as part of the wider Yemenite Jewish community similar to those in Eritrea and Aden. Originally settling in Obock, and finally Djibouti City, in the wake of the British succession of the Gulf of Tadjoura to the French in 1884. The vast majority of the community made aliyah to Israel in 1949.

References

  1. "Saudi Arabia 2022 Census" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-04-28. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  2. "Yemenis in Saudi Arabia: Less Money to Send Home, More Pressure to Leave". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. 2020-09-03. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  3. "Saudi Arabia: Yemeni Workers at Risk of Mass Forced Returns". Human Rights Watch. 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  4. Dalal Salameh; Rebecca Wakim (19 September 2021). "Taking Refuge in Amman: "I Left My Roots in Yemen"". 7iber. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  5. Yemenis in the UK
  6. Adow, Mohammad (17 November 2017). "Yemenis find refuge in Africa's Djibouti". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  7. Al-Batati, Saeed (7 February 2023). "3 Yemeni families buried under quake rubble in Turkiye". Arab News Pakistan. Retrieved 10 October 2024.

See also