List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names

The following is a partial list of adjectival forms of place names in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these places. ^[a]

Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms refer also to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. (Sometimes, the use of one or more additional words is optional.) Notable examples are cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds. (See List of words derived from toponyms.)

Planets

Main article: List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies

Continents

Entries in italics are continental regions (taking as reference the 7 continents model).

Name	Adjective	Demonym
Afro-Eurasia	Afro-Eurasian	Afro-Eurasians
Africa	African	Africans
Eurasia	Eurasian	Eurasians
Asia	Asian	Asians
Middle East	Middle Eastern	Middle Easterners
Europe	European	Europeans
Americas	American	Americans
North America	North American	North Americans
Caribbean	Caribbean	Caribbeans
West Indies	West Indian	West Indians
Central America	Central American	Central Americans
Northern America	Northern American	Northern Americans
South America	South American	South Americans
Antarctica	Antarctic	Antarcticans
Oceania	Oceanian	Oceanians
Australasia	Australasian	Australasians
Australia a	Australiana	Australiansa
Zealandia	Zealandian	Zealandians
Pacific Islands	Pacific Islands	Pacific Islanders
aUsually used to identify specifically the Commonwealth of Australia or its people.

Subcontinental regions

Main article: Adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions

Countries and nations

Main article: List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

States, provinces, regions and territories

Australian states and territories

State/territory	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Australian Capital Territory	Canberran	Canberrans	"Inlanders", "Round Abouters", "Canberries", "Pollies", [2] "Ken Behrens" [3]
New South Wales	New South Welsh	New South Welshmen	"Waratahs", "Cockroaches", "Blues"
Northern Territory	Northern Territory	Northern Territorians, Territorians	"Top Enders", "Ex-pats"
Queensland	Queensland	Queenslanders	"Banana Benders", "Cane Toads", "Maroons"
South Australia	South Australian	South Australians	"Crow Eaters"
Tasmania	Tasmanian	Tasmanians	"Apple Eaters", "Taswegians", "Tazzies"
Victoria	Victorian	Victorians	"Vics", "Mexicans"
Western Australia	Western Australian	Western Australians	"Sandgropers", "Westralians"

Brazilian states

State	Adjective/Demonym
Acre (AC)	Acrean
Alagoas (AL)	Alagoan
Amapá (AP)	Amapaense
Amazonas (AM)	Amazonense
Bahia (BA)	Bahian
Ceará (CE)	Cearense
Espírito Santo (ES)	Capixaba or Espiritossantense
Federal District (DF)	Brasiliense
Goiás (GO)	Goian
Maranhão (MA)	Maranhense
Mato Grosso (MG)	Matogrossense
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)	Sul-matogrossense
Minas Gerais (MG)	Mineiran
Pará (PA)	Paraense
Paraíba (PB)	Paraiban
Paraná (PR)	Paranaense
Pernambuco (PE)	Pernambucan
Piauí (PI)	Piauiense
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)	Fluminense
Rio Grande do Norte (RN)	Potiguar or Norte-riograndense
Rio Grande do Sul (RS)	Gaúcho or Sul-riograndense
Rondônia (RO)	Rondonian or Rondoniense
Roraima (RR)	Roraimense
Santa Catarina (SC)	Catarinense
São Paulo (SP)	Paulista
Sergipe (SE)	Sergipan
Tocantins (TO)	Tocantinense

Canadian provinces and territories

Province or Territory	Adjective	Demonym
			Colloquial
Alberta (Province)	Albertan	Albertans	'Bertans
British Columbia (Province)	British Columbian, BC [4]	British Columbians	B.C.ers
Manitoba (Province)	Manitoban	Manitobans French: Manitobains m., Manitobaines f.	Tobans
New Brunswick (Province)	New Brunswick	New Brunswickers French: Néo-Brunswickois m., Néo-Brunswickoises f.	Herring Chokers
Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)	Newfoundland and Labrador	Newfoundlanders, Labradorians French: Terre-Neuviens m., Terre-Neuviennes f.	Newfies/Newfs [4]
Northwest Territories (Territory)	Northwest Territorian, NWT (also N.W.T.) [4]	Northwest Territorians
Nova Scotia (Province)	Nova Scotian	Nova Scotians French: Néo-Écossais m., Néo-Écossaises f.	Bluenoses, Bluenosers [4]
Nunavut (Territory)	Nunavut	Nunavummiut (Nunavummiuq sing.)
Ontario (Province)	Ontario	Ontarians French: Ontariens m., Ontariennes f.
Prince Edward Island (Province)	Prince Edward Island, PEI, [4] Island	Prince Edward Islanders, Islanders French: Prince-Édouardiens
Quebec (Province)	Quebec French: québécois  m., québécoise f.	Quebecers, Quebeckers, Québécois, Québécoise [4] French: Québécois m., Québécoises f.	French: habitants, canadiens, canadien-francais
Saskatchewan (Province)	Saskatchewan	Saskatchewanians	Flat-landers
Yukon (Territory)	Yukon	Yukoners	Sourdoughs

Federated states and other territories of Germany

State/territory	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Angria (North German area and historical region)	Angrian	Angrians
Baden-Württemberg ( federated state ) Baden Württemberg Hohenzollern	Badisch Württembergisch Hohenzollerisch	Badener Württembergers	Badenser Swabians (Schwaben)
Bavaria ( federated state )	Bavarian	Bavarians
Berlin ( federated state )	Berliner	Berliners
Brandenburg ( federated state )	Brandenburgish	Brandenburgers
Eastphalia (North German area and historical region)	Eastphalian	Eastphalians
Franconia	Franconian	Franconians
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg	Hamburgish	Hamburgians	Hamburgers
Hannover (ancient German state)	Hanoverian	Hanoverians	Hannoveraners
Hesse ( federated state )	Hessian	Hessians
Lower Saxony ( federated state )	Lower Saxon	Lower Saxons
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( federated state ) Mecklenburg Western Pomerania	Mecklenburgish Pomeranian	Mecklenburger Pomeranian
North Rhine-Westphalia ( federated state ) North Rhine Westphalia	North Rhine - Westphalian Rhenish Westphalian	North Rhine - Westphalians Rhinelanders Westphalian
Pomerania (ancient German territory)	Pomeranian	Pomeranians
Prussia (ancient German state)	Prussian	Prussians
Rhineland (area)	Rhenish	Rhinelanders
Rhineland-Palatinate ( federated state ) Rhineland Palatinate	Rhenish Palatine	Rhinelanders Palatines	Pfälzer
Saarland ( federated state )	Saarlander Saar	Saarlanders Saars
Saxony ( federated state )	Saxon	Saxons
Saxony-Anhalt ( federated state ) Saxony Anhalt	Saxon Anhaltish	Saxons Anhalters
Silesia (ancient German territory)	Silesian	Silesians
Schleswig-Holstein ( federated state ) Schleswig Holstein	Schleswigish Holsteinish	Schleswigers Holsteiners
Swabia (South German area and cultural, geographic, historical, and linguistic region)	Swabian	Swabians
Thuringia ( federated state )	Thuringian	Thuringians
Westphalia (North German area and historical region)	Westphalian	Westphalians

Indian states and territories

State or territory	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Andamanese [5] Nicobarese [5]	Andamanese Nicobarese
Andhra Pradesh	Andhrulu	Andhraites, Andhrites, Andhra Pradeshis, Andhrulu	Teluguvaaru
Arunachal Pradesh	Arunachali	Arunachalis
Assam	Assamese [5]	Assamese
Bihar	Bihari [5]	Biharis
Chandigarh	Chandigarhi	Chandigarhis
Chhattisgarh	Chhattisgarhi	Chhattisgarhis
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Dadran Nagar Havelian Damanese Diuese	Dadran Nagar Havelian Damanese Diuese
Delhi	Delhiite, Delhian	Delhiites, Delhians
Goa	Goan, [5]	Goans, Goenkars
Gujarat	Gujarati [5]	Gujaratis
Haryana	Haryanvi	Haryanvis	–
Himachal Pradesh	Himachali	Himachalis
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu Kashmiri [5]	Jammuite Kashmiris	–
Jharkhand	Jharkhandi	Jharkhandis
Karnataka	Karnatakan, Canarese [5]	Karnatakans, Canarese, Kannadiga	Kannadiga
Kerala	Keralite	Keralites, Malayalis	Malayali
Ladakh	Ladakhi	Ladakhi
Lakshadweep (Laccadives)	Laccadivian	Laccadivians
Madhya Pradesh	Madhya Pradeshi	Madhya Pradeshis
Maharashtra	Maharashtrian [5]	Maharashtrians	Marathi
Manipur	Manipuri [5]	Manipuris	Meiteis
Meghalaya	Meghalayan	Meghalayans
Mizoram	Mizo [5]	Mizos
Nagaland	Naga, [5] Nagalandese	Nagas, Nagalanders
Odisha	Odia [5] (Odia) [of the people] Odishan (Orissan) [of the state] Odissi (Orissi) [5]	Odias (Odias) Odishans (Orissans)	–
Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry)	Pondicherrian	Pondicherrians	–
Punjab	Punjabi [5]	Punjabis
Rajasthan	Rajasthani [5]	Rajasthanis
Sikkim	Sikkimese [5]	Sikkimese
Tamil Nadu	Tamil, [5] Tamilian	Tamils, Tamilians	Tamizhan
Telangana	Telanganite	Telanganites	Teluguvaaru
Tripura	Tripuri, Tripuran	Tripuris, Tripurans
Uttar Pradesh	Uttar Pradeshi	Uttar Pradeshis
Uttarakhand	Uttarakhandi	Uttarakhandis
West Bengal	(West) Bengali, [5] (West) Bengalese (archaic) [5]	(West) Bengalis

Bangladeshi divisions

Division	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Barisal Division	Barisali	Barisali (Borishali)	Barisailla (Borishailla)
Chittagong Division	Chittagonian	Chãtgaiya (Satgaiya)	Chittagainga (Sitainga)
Dhaka Division	Dhakai	Dhakaiya	Dhakaiya
Khulna Division	Khulnaiya	Khulnaiya	Khulnaiya
Mymensingh Division	Mymensinghiya	Mymensinghi	Mymensinghiya
Rajshahi Division	Rajshahiya	Rajshahiya (Rajshahiyo)	Rajshahiya
Rangpur Division	Rangpuri	Rangpuri (Rongpuri)	Rangpuri
Sylhet Division	Sylheti	Sylheti (Sileti)	Siloti

Malaysian states and territories

State / Territory	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Johor	Johorean	Johoreans	Southerners
Kedah	Kedahan	Kedahans	Northerners
Kelantan	Kelantanese	Kelantanese	East Coasters
Kuala Lumpur	Kuala Lumpurian	Kuala Lumpurians	Federal Territorians, KL-ites
Labuan	Labuanese	Labuanese	Federal Territorians
Malacca	Malaccan	Malaccans
Negeri Sembilan	Negeri Sembilanese	Negeri Sembilanese	Negrians
Pahang	Pahangite	Pahangites	East Coasters
Penang	Penangite	Penangites
Perak	Perakian	Perakians
Perlis	Perlisian	Perlisians
Putrajaya	Putrajayan	Putrajayans	Federal Territorians
Sabah	Sabahan	Sabahans	Borneans
Sarawak	Sarawakian	Sarawakians	Borneans
Selangor	Selangorean	Selangoreans
Terengganu	Terengganuan	Terengganuans	East Coasters
West Malaysia	West Malaysian	West Malaysians	Malayans
East Malaysia	East Malaysian	East Malaysians	Borneans

States of Mexico

Main article: States of Mexico

Federal entity	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Aguascalientes	Hydrocalid	Hidrocálido/-a, aguascalentense
Baja California	Lower Californian	Bajacaliforniano/-a
Baja California Sur	South Lower Californian	Sudcaliforniano/-a
Campeche	Campechan	Campechano/-a
Chiapas	Chiapan	Chiapaneco/-a
Chihuahua	Chihuahuan	Chihuahuense	"Norteño/a"
Coahuila de Zaragoza	Coahuilan	Coahuilense
Colima	Colimean	Colimense
Durango	Durangolese	Duranguense
Guanajuato	Guanajuatean	Guanajuatense
Guerrero	Guerreran	Guerrerense
Hidalgo	Hidalgolese	Hidalguense
Jalisco	Jaliscan	Jalisciense	"Jalisquillo" "Tapatio/ Tapatia"
State of Mexico	Mexican	Mexiquense
Ciudad de México (México D.F.) (México Distrito Federal) (Mexico City)		Mexiqueño/-a, defeño/-a	"Chilango"
Michoacán	Michoacanese	Michoacano/-a
Morelos	Morelese	Morelense
Nayarit	Nayarita	Nayarita
Nuevo León	New Leonese	Neoleonés, neoleonense	"Regio/a"
Oaxaca	Oaxacan	Oaxaqueño/-a	"Oaxaco"
Puebla	Pueblan/Poblano	Poblano/-a
Querétaro	Queretan	Queretano/-a
Quintana Roo	Quintanaroan	Quintanarroense
San Luis Potosí	Potosinian	Potosino/-a
Sinaloa	Sinaloan	Sinaloense
Sonora	Sonoran	Sonorense
Tabasco	Tabascan	Tabasqueño/-a
Tamaulipas	Tamaulipan	Tamaulipeco/-a
Tlaxcala	Tlaxcaltheque	Tlaxcalteco/ -a
Veracruz	Veracruzan	Veracruzano/-a	"Jarocho/a"
Yucatán	Yucatec/Yucatecan	Yucateco/-a	"Costeño/a"
Zacatecas	Zacatecan	Zacatecano/-a
Capitalino is often used to refer to people from Mexico City; however, capitalino can be used to refer to people from any state capital. "Defeño" and "Chilango" are listed by the Royal Spanish Academy

States of the Federated States of Micronesia

State	Adjective	Demonym
Chuuk	Chuukese	Chuukese
Kosrae	Kosraean	Kosraeans
Pohnpei	Pohnpeian	Pohnpeians
Yap	Yapese	Yapese

Regions of New Zealand

Region/Island	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Auckland Region	Auckland	Aucklanders	"Jafas"
Bay of Plenty Region	Bay of Plenty	Bay of Plentiers [6]
Canterbury Region	Canterbury	Cantabrians	"Cantabs"
Gisborne Region	Gisborne, East Coast	Gisbornians, [6] East Coasters
Hawke's Bay Region	Hawke's Bay	Hawke's Bayers	"Baysiders"
Manawatū-Whanganui Region	Manawatū-Whanganui, Manawatu, Wanganui	Manawatū-Whanganuians, Manawatuans, Whanganuians
Marlborough Region	Marlborough	Marlburians
Nelson Region	Nelsonian	Nelsonians
Northland Region	Northland	Northlanders
Otago Region	Otago	Otagoites, [6] Otagoans, Otagonians
Southland Region	Southland	Southlanders
Taranaki Region	Taranaki	Taranakians	"'Nakians"
Tasman Region	Tasman	Tasmanites
Waikato Region	Waikato	Waikatoans	"Mooloos" [7]
Wellington Region	Wellington, Wellingtonian	Wellingtonians
West Coast Region	West Coast	West Coasters|	"Coasters"
North Island	North Island	North Islanders
South Island	South Island / Mainland	South Islanders	"Mainlanders"
Stewart Island	Stewart Island, Rakiuran	Stewart Islanders, Rakiurans
Chatham Islands	Chatham	Chatham Islanders

Philippine provinces

Main article: List of demonyms for Philippine provinces

Province	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Abra	Abrenian	Abreño/-a
Agusan del Norte	North Agusanian	Agusanon
Agusan del Sur	South Agusanian	Agusanon
Aklan	Aklan, Aklanon, [8] [9] Aklanese	Aklanon	Akeanon*
Albay	Albay, Albayan, Albayano	Albayano/-a
Antique	Antiquenian, Antiqueño [10]	Antiqueño/-a
Apayao	Apayao, [9] Apayaonian	Apayao
Aurora	Auroran	Auroran taga-Aurora
Basilan	Basilan, Basileño, Basilanese	Basileño/-a
Bataan	Bataan, Bataanese, Bataeño	Bataeño/-a, taga-Bataan
Batanes	Batanic, Ivatan, Ivatanic	Ivatan
Batangas	Batangan, Batangueño [11]	Batangueño/-a, taga-Batangas	Batangasin in Quezon
Benguet	Benguet, Benguetian	Benguet	Igorot1
Biliran	Biliran, Biliranian	Biliranon
Bohol	Boholan, Boholano [12] [9]	Boholano/-a	Bol-anon*
Bukidnon	Bukidnon	Bukidnon [13]
Bulacan	Bulacan, Bulaqueño, Bulacanese	Bulaqueño/-a, taga-Bulacan
Cagayan	Cagayan, Cagayano, Cagayanese	Cagayano/-a
Camarines Norte	North Camarinean, Camarinense	Camarinense
Camarines Sur	South Camarinean, Camarinense	Camarinense
Camiguin	Camiguin	Camiguinon
Capiz	Capizian, Capizeño [14]	Capizeño/-a	Capiznon
Catanduanes	Catanduanean, Catandueño/-a	Catandunganon
Cavite	Cavitenian, Caviteño [9]	Caviteño/-a, taga-Cavite
Cebu	Cebu, Cebuan, Cebuano [15] [9]	Cebuano/-a	Sugbuanon*
Cotabato	Cotabato, Cotabatan, Cotabateño [9]	Cotabateño/-a
Davao de Oro	Golden Davao, Davaoeño, Orocanon, Oroqueño	Davaoeño/-a
Davao del Norte	North Davao, Davaoeño	Davaoeño/-a
Davao del Sur	South Davao, Davaoeño	Davaoeño/-a
Davao Occidental	Western Davao, Davaoeño	Davaoeño/-a
Davao Oriental	Eastern Davao, Davaoeño	Davaoeño/-a
Dinagat Islands	Dinagat, Dinagatan	Dinagatnon
Eastern Samar	Eastern Samarian, Samareño	Eastern Samareño/-a	Samarnon, Estehanon
Guimaras	Guimarasian	Guimarasnon
Ifugao	Ifugao	Ifugao [16] [9]	Igorot
Ilocos Norte	North Ilocos, Ilocano [17] [9]	Ilocano/-a
Ilocos Sur	South Ilocos, Ilocano [9]	Ilocano/-a
Iloilo	Iloilo, Iloiloan, Ilonggo [18] [9]	Ilonggo/-a
Isabela	Isabelan	Isabeleño/-a
Kalinga	Kalingan	Kalinga [19] [9]
La Union	La Unionian, La Ueño	La Ueño/-a
Laguna	Lagunian, Laguneño, Lagunense	Laguneño/-a, Lagunense, taga-Laguna	Lagunahin* in Southeastern part of Laguna
Lanao del Norte	North Lanao	Lanaonon
Lanao del Sur	South Lanao, Maranao	Maranao
Leyte	Leytenian	Leyteño/-a [20]
Maguindanao del Norte	North Maguindanaoan	Norte Maguindanao	[21]
Maguindanao del Sur	South Maguindanaoan	Maguindanao	[21]
Manila	Manilan, Manileño	Manileño/-a, taga-Maynila	Maynilain in Quezon
Marinduque	Marinduquenian, Marinduqueño [22]	Marinduqueño/-a, Marindukanon, Marinduquehin, taga-Marinduque
Masbate	Masbatenian, Masbateño [9]	Masbateño/-a
Misamis Occidental	West Misamis	Occidental Misamisnon
Misamis Oriental	East Misamis	Oriental Misamisnon
Mountain Province	Mountaineers	Bontoc	Igorot
Negros Occidental	West Negros, Negrense [23]	Occidental Negrense	Negrosanon
Negros Oriental	East Negros, Negrense	Oriental Negrense	Negrosanon
Northern Samar	North Samarian, Samareño	Norte Samareño/-a	Nortehanon*
Nueva Ecija	Nueva Ecijan, Novo Ecijano	Novo Ecijano/-a, taga-Nueva Ecija
Nueva Vizcaya	Nueva Vizcayan, Novo Vizcayano	Novo Vizcayano/-a
Occidental Mindoro	West Mindorenian, Mindoreño	Occidental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro	East Mindorenian, Mindoreño	Oriental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Oriental Mindoro
Palawan	Palawan, [9] Palaweño	Palaweño/-a
Pampanga	Pampangan, Pampangueño [24]	Pampangueño/-a	Kapampangan* [9]
Pangasinan	Pangasinan, [25]	Pangasinense	Pangalatok2
Quezon	Quezonian, Quezonin	Quezonian, Quezonin, taga-Quezon, Tayabasin,3 [26] Tayabeño/-a,3 Tayabense 3
Quirino	Quirinian	Quirinian
Rizal	Rizalian, Rizaleño	Rizaleño/-a, taga-Rizal
Romblon	Romblonian	Romblomanon
Samar	West Samarian, Samareño [27]	Samareño/-a	Samarnon, Westehanon
Sarangani	Sarangan	Sarangan
Siquijor	Siquijorian	Siquijornon, Siquijodnon [28]
Sorsogon	Sorsogonian, Sorsogueño	Sorsogueño/-a	Sorsoganon
South Cotabato	South Cotabatan, South Cotabateño	South Cotabateño/-a
Southern Leyte	Southern Leytenian	Southern Leyteño/-a
Sultan Kudarat	Sultan Kudaratenian, Sultan Kudarateño	Sultan Kudarateño/-a
Sulu	Sulu, Suluan, Suluano	Suluano/-a
Surigao del Norte	North Surigaoan	Surigaonon
Surigao del Sur	South Surigaoan	Surigaonon
Tarlac	Tarlaquenian, Tarlaqueño	Tarlaqueño/-a, Tarlakin, taga-Tarlac
Tawi-Tawi	Tawi-Tawian	Tawi-Tawian
Zambales	Zambalean, Zambaleño	Zambaleño/-a	Sambal
Zamboanga del Norte	North Zamboangan, Zamboangueño	Norte Zamboangueño/-a
Zamboanga del Sur	South Zamboangan, Zamboangueño	Zamboangueño/-a	Chavacano *
Zamboanga Sibugay	Sibugay	Sibugaynon, Zamboangueño/-a
Sometimes discriminatory or derogatory. Considered derogatory. From the province's former name, Tayabas.

U.S. states

Main article: List of demonyms for U.S. states

Regions in Greco-Roman antiquity

Regions tracing their origins (or otherwise referenced) in Greco-Roman antiquity [in cases where ancient regions are extant, this table is limited to cases where the present-day regional names retain their original/ancient form].

(References: Herodotus' "Histories"; Thucydides' "Peloponnesian War"; Pausanias' "Description of Greece"; Lemprière's Bibliotheca Classica; Leverett's 1838 edition of the "Lexicon of the Latin Language"; Freeman's "The History of Sicily..."; et al.)

Name	Adjective	Demonym
			colloquial
Acarnania	Acarnanian	Acarnanians
Achaea	Achaean	Achaeans
Aegina	Aeginetan	Aeginetans
Aethaea	Aethaean	Aethaeans
Aetolia	Aetolian	Aetolians
Andalusia	Andalusian	Andalusians
Apulia	Apulian	Apulians
Aquitania	Aquitanian	Aquitanians
Arcadia	Arcadian	Arcadians
Argos	Argive	Argives
Arretium	Arretine	Arretines
Athens	Athenian	Athenians
Bactria, Bactriana	Bactrian	Bactrians
Bavaria	Bavarian	Bavarians
Boeotia	Boeotian, Beotian	Boeotians, Beotians
Boiohaemum	Boius	Boii
Bosporus, Bosphorus	Bosporan, Bosphoran	Bosporans, Bosphorans
Britannia	Britannic	Britannics
Bruttium	(Bruttus ?), Bruttian	Brutti, Bruttians
Byzantium	Byzantine	Byzantines
Calabria	Calabrian	Calabrians
Caledonia	Caledonian	Caledonians
Campania	Campanian	Campanians
Cantabria	Cantabrian	Cantabrians
Caria	Carian	Carians
Carthage	Carthaginian	Carthaginians
Carystus	Carystian	Carystians
Catalonia	Catalan, Catalonian	Catalans, Catalonians
Cephalonia	Cephalonian	Cephalonians
Chalcis	Chalcidian	Chalcidians
Chios	Chiot	Chiots
Colchis	Colchian	Colchians
Colossae	Colossian	Colossians
Consentia	Consentian	Consentians
Corcyra	Corcyrean	Corcyreans
Corsica	Corsican	Corsicans
Crete	Cretan	Cretans
Croton	Crotonian	Crotonians
Cyclades	Cycladian	Cycladians
Cyprus	Cypriot, Cypriote	Cypriots, Cypriotes
Cyrenaica	Cyrenaic	Cyrenaics
Cyrene	Cyrenian	Cyrenians
Dacia	Dacian	Dacians
Dalmatia	Dalmatian	Dalmatians
Delos	Delian	Delians
Dodecanese	Dodecanesian	Dodecanesians
Edonia	Edonian	Edonians
Egesta	Egestan	Egestans
Eleusina or Eleusis	Eleusian, Eleusinian	Eleusians, Eleusinians
Elis or Eleia	Elian	Elians
Ephesus	Ephesian	Ephesians
Epidamnus or Epidamnos	Epidamnian	Epidamnians
Epidaurus	Epidaurian	Epidaurians
Epirus	Epirote	Epirotes
Eretria	Eretrian	Eretrians
Etruria	Etrurian, Etruscan	Etruscans
Euboea	Euboean	Euboeans
Galatia	Galatian	Galatians
Gallaecia	Gallaecus	Gallaeci
Gallia or Gaul	Gaulish	Gauls
Germania	Germanic, Germanus	Germanic, Germani
Hibernia	Hibernian	Hibernians
Iberia	Iberian	Iberians
Illyria	Illyrian	Illyrians
Ionia	Ionian	Ionians
Kalymnos	Kalymnian	Kalymnians
Kaulonia	Kaulonian	Kaulonians
Knossos	Knossian	Knossians
Lakedaimon/ia or Lakedaemon/ia	Lakedaimonian or Lakedaemonian	Lakedaimonians or Lakedaemonians
Larissa	Larissan	Larissans
Latium	Latin	Latins
Leontini, Leontium	Leontinian	Leontinians
Lesbos	Lesbian	Lesbians
Locris	Locrian	Locrians
Lucania	Lucanian	Lucanians
Lusitania	Lusitanian	Lusitanians
Lydia	Lydian	Lydians
Macedonia	Macedonian	Macedonians
Maeonia	Maeonian	Maeonians
Mantineia	Mantinean	Mantineans
Marathon	Marathonian	Marathonians
Media	Median	Medes, Medians
Megara	Megarian	Megarians
Melite	Melitian	Melitians
Melos	Melian	Melians
Mesopotamia	Mesopotamian	Mesopotamians
Messenia	Messenian	Messenians
Miletus	Milesian	Milesians
Mithymna or Methymna	Methymnian	Methymnians
Moravia	Moravian	Moravians
Mycenae	Mycenaean	Mycenaeans
Mytilene	Mytilenean	Mytileneans
Naupactus or Nafpaktos	Naupactian	Naupactians
Naxos	Naxian	Naxians
Nisyros	Nisyrian	Nisyrians
Oea	Oean	Oeans
Olympia	Olympian	Olympians
Oiniades, Oiniadai	Oiniadan	Oiniadans
Orkney Islands	Orcadian	Orcadians
Paeonia or Paionia	Paeonian	Paeonians
Pamphylia	Pamphylian	Pamphylians
Paros	Parian	Parians
Patmos	Patmian	Patmians
Peloponnese	Peloponnesian	Peloponnesians
Pergamum	Pergamian	Pergamians
Persia	Persian	Persians
Philippi	Philippian	Philippians
Phlius	Phliasian	Phliasians
Phocis	Phocian	Phocians
Phoenicia	Phoenician	Phoenicians
Phrygia	Phrygian	Phrygians
Pisidia	Pisidian	Pisidians
Pontus	Pontian	Pontians
Pylos	Pylosian	Pylosians
Rhegion	Rhegian, Rhegine	Rhegians, Rhegines
Rhodes	Rhodian	Rhodians
Rhithymna, Rhithymnia, Rithymna	Rhithymnian	Rhithymnians
Rome	Roman	Romans
Sabinum	Sabine	Sabines
Salamis	Salaminian	Salaminians
Samnium	Samnite	Samnites
Samos	Samian	Samians
Sardinia	Sardinian, Sardi	Sardinians, Sardi
Sardis	Sardianus, Sardian	Sardiani, Sardians
Sarmatia	Sarmatian, Sarmata, or Sauromata	Sarmatians, Sarmatae, or Sauromatae
Scythia	Scytha, Scythian	Scythae, Scythians
Serrae, Serrhae	Serrean	Serreans
Serica	Sere	Seres
Sicily	Sicilian	Sicilians
Sicyon	Sicyonian	Sicyonian
Sidon, or Saïda	Sidonian	Sidonians
Silesia	Silesian	Silesians
Skopelos	Skopelitan	Skopelitans
Sparta	Spartan	Spartans
Suebia	Suebius	Suebi
Symi	Symian	Symians
Syracuse	Syracusan	Syracusans
Taras, Tarentum	Tarentine, Tarentumian	Tarentines, Tarentumians
Tegea	Tegean	Tegeans
Tenedos	Tenedian	Tenedians
Tenedos	Tenedian	Tenedians
Thasos	Thasian	Thasians
Thebes	Theban	Thebans
Thespis	Thespian	Thespians
Thessaly	Thessalian	Thessalians
Thrace	Thracian	Thracians
Thria	Thriasian	Thriasians
Thuria	Thuriat	Thuriats
Thurii	Thurian	Thurians
Thynia	Thynian	Thynians
Trichonos	Trichonian	Trichonians
Troezen	Troezenian	Troezenians
Troy	Trojan	Trojans
Umbria	Umbrian	Umbrians
Xanthi	Xanthian	Xanthians
Zakynthos	Zakynthian	Zakynthians

Other former nations and regions

Main article: List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions

Ancient civilizations, former colonies, renamed countries and regions, annexations, secessions, etc. (other than Greco-Roman, which see above ).

Fictional regions

Name	Adjective	Demonym
Atlantis	Atlantean, Atlantine	Atlanteans, Atlantans
Aloria	Alorn	Alorns
Andor	Andorian	Andorians
Ankh-Morpork	Ankh-Morporkian, Morporkian	Ankh-Morporkians, Morporkians
Attilan		Inhumans
Blefuscu	Blefuscudian	Blefuscudians
Borduria	Bordurian	Bordurians
Brobdingnag	Brobdingnagian	Brobdingnagians
Laputa	Laputian	Laputans
Lilliput	Lilliputian	Lilliputians
Cadia	Cadian	Cadians
Cardassia Prime	Cardassian	Cardassians
Bajor	Bajoran	Bajorans, Bajora
Dorne	Dornish	Dornish
Ferenginar	Ferengi	Ferengi
Fontaine	Fontainian	Fontainians
Gallifrey	Gallifreyan	Gallifreyans
Genosha	Genoshan	Genoshans
Hyrule	Hylian	Hylians
Inazuma	Inazuman	Inazumans
Islandia	Islandian	Islandians
Khaenri'ah		Khaenri'ahns
Krypton	Kryptonian	Kryptonians
Latveria	Latverian	Latverians
Luggnagg		Luggnaggians
Mondstadt		Mondstadters
Narnia	Narnian	Narnians
Natlan		Natlanese
Numenor	Numenorean	Numenoreans, Dunedan (sg), Dunedain (pl)
Oz	Ozian	Ozite [29]
Poictesme		Poictoumois
Qo'noS	Klingon	Klingons
Remus	Reman	Remans
Rohan	Rohirric	Rohirrim
Romulus	Romulan	Romulans
Skaro	Skaroene, Skarosian	Skarosians
Sodor	Sudrian	Sudrians [30]
Skyrim	Nordic, Norse	Nords
Snezhnaya	Snezhnayan	Snezhnayans
Sontar	Sontaran	Sontarans
Syldavia	Syldavian	Syldavians
Utopia	Utopian	Utopians
Wakanda	Wakandan	Wakandans
Westeros	Westerosi	Westerosi
Vulcan	Vulcan, Vulcanian	Vulcans

Counties

Ireland

Main article: List of Irish county nicknames

United Kingdom

Main article: List of United Kingdom county nicknames

Cities

Main article: Adjectivals and demonyms for cities

See also

• Geography portal

• Demonym
  • List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
    • List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies
    • List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions
    • List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for India
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States
    • List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
    • List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Greco-Roman antiquity
    • List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions

Notes

1. Demonyms are given in plural forms. Singular forms simply remove the final 's' or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms. The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman). The French terminations -ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding 'e' (-oise / aise) makes them singular feminine; 'es' (-oises / aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish termination "-o" usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by replacing the "-o" with "-a". The plural forms are usually "-os" and "-as" respectively. Adjectives ending -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. the English, the Cornish). So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g., the adjective Czech does not qualify). Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name. ^[1]

References

1. Ethnologue, Languages of the World)
2. Pollie is a colloquial word for politician
3. "Mitch made an innocuous typo at work. From it, a legend was born". ABC News. 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
4. Katherine Barber, ed. (2004). Canadian Oxford Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-541816-6. OL   18257035M. Wikidata   Q104096047.
5. Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University Press. 2nd ed. 1989.
6. Kenny, Lee (17 September 2018). "'Awkward' Christchurch without its own nickname". Stuff. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023. Many New Zealand demonyms have been created by adding ‑er, such as Bay of Plentiers, or by adding ‑ians, such as Gisbornians. In fewer cases ‑ites is used, such as Otagoites.
7. "Mooloo". Collins Online Dictionary. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
8. Lancion, Conrado M. Jr. (1995). "The Provinces". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces. cartography by de Guzman, Rey (The 2000 Millenium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Tahanan Books. p. 22. ISBN   971-630-037-9 . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
9. "Ethno-linguistic Groups Listings". National Commission for Culture and the Arts . June 17, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
10. Lancion 1995, p. 26.
11. Lancion 1995, p. 36.
12. Lancion 1995, p. 42.
13. Lancion 1995, p. 44.
14. Lancion 1995, p. 56.
15. Lancion 1995, p. 62.
16. Lancion 1995, pp. 76–77.
17. Lancion 1995, p. 78.
18. Lancion 1995, p. 82.
19. Lancion 1995, p. 87.
20. Lancion 1995, p. 96.
21. Lancion 1995, p. 98.
22. Lancion 1995, p. 100.
23. Lancion 1995, p. 110.
24. Lancion 1995, p. 126.
25. Lancion 1995, p. 128.
26. "Tayabasin, Quezonin, Filipino". OpinYon News. 2023-01-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
27. Lancion 1995, p. 138.
28. Lancion 1995, p. 142.
29. Baum, L. Frank (1908). Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz. United States: Reilly & Britton. p. 272.
30. Awdry, W V; Awdry, G E V (1986). The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways. United Kingdom: Kaye and Ward. p. 16. ISBN   0434927627.

External links

• Alphabetical list of world demonyms
• Demonyms of the World