Zamboanga Sibugay

Zamboanga Sibugay
Province
(from top: left to right) Provincial Capitol in Ipil, Provincial Gateway Sign, Alicia, Zamboanga Sibugay, and Festival in Buug.
Flag Seal
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 7°48′N122°40′E / 7.8°N 122.67°E / 7.8; 122.67
Country	Philippines
Region	Zamboanga Peninsula
Founded	22 February 2001
Capital and largest municipality	Ipil
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Panlalawigan
•  Governor	Dulce Ann Hofer (PFP)
•  Vice Governor	Rey Andre C. Olegario (NP)
• Legislature	Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Board
Area [1]
• Total	3,607.75 km2 (1,392.96 sq mi)
• Rank	36th out of 81
Highest elevation (Quipit Peak)	899 m (2,949 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [2]
• Total	669,840
• Rank	45th out of 81
• Density	190/km2 (480/sq mi)
• Rank	49th out of 81
Demonym(s)	Sibugaynon, Subanen
Divisions
•  Independent cities	0
•  Component cities	0
•  Municipalities	16 Alicia Buug Diplahan Imelda Ipil Kabasalan Mabuhay Malangas Naga Olutanga Payao Roseller Lim Siay Talusan Titay Tungawan
•  Barangays	389
•  Districts	Legislative districts of Zamboanga Sibugay
Time zone	UTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code	7001–7039
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)62
ISO 3166 code	PH-ZSI
Spoken languages	Cebuano Subanon Maguindanaon Tausug Filipino English
Income classification	2nd class
Website	www.sibugayprovince.com

Zamboanga Sibugay, officially the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay (Cebuano : Lalawigan sa Zamboanga Sibugay; Filipino : Lalawigan ng Zamboanga Sibugay), is a province in the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Its capital and largest town is Ipil and it borders Zamboanga del Norte to the north, Zamboanga del Sur to the east and Zamboanga City to the southwest. To the south lies Sibuguey Bay in the Moro Gulf.

Zamboanga Sibugay is the 79th province created in the Philippines, when its territories were carved out from the third district of Zamboanga del Sur in 2001.

History

Further information: Zamboanga (province) and 2001 Zamboanga Sibugay creation plebiscite

The earliest recorded mention of Sibugay was in Historia de las islas de Mindanao, Jolo y sus adyacentes (1667) by the Spanish priest Francisco Combés, which describes the village of "Sibuguey" along the river Sibuguey. ^[3]

Zamboanga Sibugay was formerly part of Zamboanga del Sur. Attempts to divide Zamboanga del Sur into two separate provinces date as far back as the 1960s. Several bills were filed in the Philippine Congress, but remained unacted.

It started in the 1960s when several bills were filed in Congress such as House Bill No. 17574 by the late Rep. Vincenzo Sagun, HB No. 8546 of Congresswoman Belma Cabilao, HB No. 341 through Congressman Vicente M. Cerilles and the Batasan Parliamentary Bill sponsored by parliament members (Antonio Ceniza, Manuel M. Espaldon, Hussien Loong, Kalbi Tupay, and Minister Romulo Espaldon). All of these bills were relegated to the recesses of the archives.

In 1993, an initiative called the Zamboanga Occidental Movement ushered in a renewed political consciousness among the people of the 3rd district of Zamboanga del Sur. The movement was so intense that a People’s Initiative was conducted simultaneously with the May 1997 Barangay Elections. In this exercise, majority of the voters signed in favor of forming a new province. It was then that Congressman George T. Hofer sponsored HB No. 1311. He managed to push the bill in Congress and gave it a new identity by naming the proposed province as Zamboanga Sibugay. He lobbied for its approval in the senate and the new province was finally created by Republic Act No. 8973 ^[4] signed into law by President Joseph Estrada on November 7, 2000. On February 22, 2001, R.A. 8973 was ratified through a plebiscite conducted in 44 municipalities of Zamboanga del Sur and Pagadian City. Zamboanga del Sur Third District Representative George Hofer was appointed and later elected as its first governor in 2001.

Government

Further information: Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Board

Presently, former representative Dr. Dulce Ann K. Hofer is the governor of the province, while the representatives of the first and second districts are Wilter Palma and Antonieta "Tata" Eudela, respectively.

Geography

Zamboanga Sibugay covers a total area of 3,607.75 square kilometres (1,392.96 sq mi) ^[5] occupying the south-central section of the Zamboanga Peninsula in western Mindanao, at 7°48’N 122°40’E.

To the north it intersects the common municipal boundaries of Kalawit, Tampilisan, and Godod of Zamboanga del Norte. It is bordered to the west by the municipalities of Sirawai, Siocon, and Baliguian, to the south by the Sibuguey Bay, and to the east by the municipalities of Bayog and Kumalarang of Zamboanga del Sur. It is further bordered on the southwest by Zamboanga City.

Climate

The climate of the province is moderately normal (climate type III). Annual rainfall varies from 1,599 to 3,500 millimetres (63.0 to 137.8 in). Temperature is relatively warm and constant throughout the year ranging from 22 to 35 °C (72 to 95 °F). The province is situated outside the country's typhoon belt.

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions

Zamboanga Sibugay comprises 16 municipalities, organized into two congressional districts and further subdivided into 389 barangays. ^[5]

† Provincial capital Municipality District [5] Population ±% p.a. Area [5] Density Barangay Coordinates [A] (2020) [2] (2015) [6] km2 sq mi /km2 /sq mi Alicia 1st 5.9% 39,456 36,013 +1.75% 183.08 70.69 220 570 27 7°30′18″N122°56′29″E / 7.5051°N 122.9414°E / 7.5051; 122.9414 (Alicia) Buug 1st 5.7% 38,425 36,634 +0.91% 134.06 51.76 290 750 27 7°43′22″N123°03′28″E / 7.7228°N 123.0579°E / 7.7228; 123.0579 (Buug) Diplahan 1st 4.9% 32,585 32,428 +0.09% 255.51 98.65 130 340 22 7°41′30″N122°59′07″E / 7.6917°N 122.9852°E / 7.6917; 122.9852 (Diplahan) Imelda 1st 3.9% 26,020 28,018 −1.40% 85.12 32.87 310 800 18 7°38′32″N122°56′03″E / 7.6422°N 122.9342°E / 7.6422; 122.9342 (Imelda) Ipil ^ † 2nd 13.3% 89,401 74,656 +3.49% 241.60 93.28 370 960 28 7°46′57″N122°35′13″E / 7.7824°N 122.5869°E / 7.7824; 122.5869 (Ipil) Kabasalan 2nd 7.0% 46,884 44,336 +1.07% 289.20 111.66 160 410 29 7°47′51″N122°45′43″E / 7.7974°N 122.7619°E / 7.7974; 122.7619 (Kabasalan) Mabuhay 1st 5.6% 37,390 36,870 +0.27% 82.85 31.99 450 1,200 18 7°25′03″N122°50′10″E / 7.4174°N 122.8362°E / 7.4174; 122.8362 (Mabuhay) Malangas 1st 4.8% 32,022 33,380 −0.79% 235.53 90.94 140 360 25 7°37′45″N123°01′50″E / 7.6292°N 123.0305°E / 7.6292; 123.0305 (Malangas) Naga 2nd 6.2% 41,743 38,547 +1.53% 246.30 95.10 170 440 23 7°47′18″N122°41′43″E / 7.7884°N 122.6952°E / 7.7884; 122.6952 (Naga) Olutanga 1st 5.7% 38,438 33,671 +2.55% 113.30 43.75 340 880 19 7°18′30″N122°50′42″E / 7.3084°N 122.8451°E / 7.3084; 122.8451 (Olutanga) Payao 1st 5.2% 34,952 31,686 +1.89% 245.66 94.85 140 360 29 7°35′09″N122°48′08″E / 7.5858°N 122.8023°E / 7.5858; 122.8023 (Payao) Roseller Lim 2nd 6.5% 43,575 43,646 −0.03% 300.00 115.83 150 390 26 7°39′31″N122°27′59″E / 7.6586°N 122.4664°E / 7.6586; 122.4664 (Roseller Lim) Siay 2nd 6.1% 40,585 41,572 −0.46% 313.66 121.10 130 340 29 7°42′22″N122°51′51″E / 7.7062°N 122.8643°E / 7.7062; 122.8643 (Siay) Talusan 1st 4.2% 27,873 29,969 −1.37% 58.16 22.46 480 1,200 14 7°25′36″N122°48′37″E / 7.4267°N 122.8104°E / 7.4267; 122.8104 (Talusan) Titay 2nd 8.1% 53,994 49,673 +1.60% 350.44 135.31 150 390 30 7°52′04″N122°33′38″E / 7.8678°N 122.5605°E / 7.8678; 122.5605 (Titay) Tungawan 2nd 6.9% 46,497 42,030 +1.94% 473.28 182.73 98 250 25 7°36′05″N122°25′34″E / 7.6014°N 122.4260°E / 7.6014; 122.4260 (Tungawan) Total 669,840 633,129 +1.08% 3,481.28 1,344.13 190 490 389 (see GeoGroup box) ^ Coordinates mark the town center, and are sortable by latitude.

NOTE: Municipality with caret symbol (^) marks the province's largest settlement.

Demographics

Population census of Zamboanga Sibugay

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1918	9,843	—
1939	15,882	+2.30%
1948	19,037	+2.03%
1960	110,085	+15.74%
1970	236,005	+7.91%
1975	252,916	+1.40%
1980	278,762	+1.96%
1990	407,038	+3.86%
1995	450,340	+1.91%
2000	497,239	+2.15%
2007	546,186	+1.30%
2010	584,685	+2.51%
2015	633,129	+1.53%
2020	669,840	+1.11%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [6] [7] [7]

The population of Zamboanga Sibugay in the 2020 census was 669,840 people, ^[2] with a density of 190 inhabitants per square kilometre or 490 inhabitants per square mile.

The vast majority of the people of Zamboanga Sibugay speak Cebuano and Chavacano. Other languages such as Subanen, Ilocano, Maguindanaon and Tausug, among others, are also spoken, followed by English and Filipino.

Religion

The province is predominantly Christian. Roman Catholics are the predominant Christians comprising 60.29% of the population. Various sectarian groups are also present such as Baptists, Born-again Christians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints, Iglesia ni Cristo, and Seventh-Day Adventist ^{[ citation needed ]}. Islam comprises about 15.94% of the population. ^[8]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Zamboanga Sibugay

10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 50.66 2009 52.74 2012 44.84 2015 36.14 2018 35.39 2021 26.00 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

The leading industries are in the areas of semi-processed rubber, ^[16] rice and corn milling, ordinary food processing, wood and rattan furniture making, dried fish and squid processing, and home-made food processing. New industries include concrete products, garments, wax and candle factories, lime making, and other home and cottage industries.

Major crops produced include rice, corn, coconuts, rubber, fruit trees, vegetables, tobacco, coffee, cacao, and root crops. Livestock and poultry productions are predominantly small-scale and backyard operations. Coal mining in large and small scale and precious metal mining in small scale category are likewise present in some areas of the province.

Tourism

• Rotunda Obelisk
• Provincial Capitol
• Buluan Island

Education

Private schools include:

St. Paul School of Buug Dr. Aurelio Mendoza Memorial Colleges (Dr. AMMC) Marcelo Spinola School (MSS) Marian College (MC) Sibugay Technical Institute, Inc. (STII) Universidad de Zamboanga (UZ)

Mindanao State University Buug Campus (MSU-BC) Saint John College Buug (SJC) Medina College Ipil (MC) Sibugay Technical Institute, Inc. Imelda Branch (STII) Western Mindanao State University (External Studies Unit (ESU)) in the following: Alicia, Diplahan, Imelda, Ipil, Mabuhay, Naga, Olutanga, Siay, Tungawan

Notable people

• Wilter Palma - incumbent Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay (2013–2019); former mayor of Diplahan (before 2013)
• George Hofer (died in 2019) - doctor, former mayor of Titay (1992-1998); former Representative of the 3rd legislative district of Zamboanga del Sur (1998-2001); and first Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay (2001-2010) ^{[17] [18]}

References

1. "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on May 18, 2001. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
2. Census of Population (2020). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
3. Combés, Francisco (1667). Historia de las islas de Mindanao, Jolo y sus adyacentes: Progressos de la religion, y armas catolicas (in Spanish). Madrid: Herederos de Pablo de Val.
4. "Republic Act No. 8973; An Act Creating the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from the Province of Zamboanga del Sur and for Other Purposes". PhilippineLaw.info. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
5. "Province: Zamboanga Sibugay". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 January 2016.
6. Census of Population (2015). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
8. Table for religious affiliation psa.gov.ph
9. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
10. "2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 8 February 2011.
11. "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
12. "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
13. "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
14. "Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018". Philippine Statistics Authority. 4 June 2020.
15. "2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
16. Garcia, Bong (4 June 2015). "Rubber processing facility upgraded". Sun.Star Zamboanga. Sun.Star Publishing, Inc. Retrieved 19 April 2016. THE Department of Science and Technology (Dost) has improved the rubber processing facility in Zamboanga Sibugay, as part of the agency's effort to upgrade the rubber industry in the region.
17. Baguio, Dennis (7 January 2019). "Zamboanga Sibugay 'founding-father' passes away at 80". Philippine News Agency . Retrieved 26 December 2020.
18. "Former Zamboanga Sibugay governor passes away". CNN Philippines . 6 January 2019. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

External links

• Media related to Zamboanga Sibugay at Wikimedia Commons
• Geographic data related to Zamboanga Sibugay at OpenStreetMap

Online news

• Daily Zamboanga Times
• The Official Website of Zamboanga Today Newspaper