Outline of Vietnam

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The location of Vietnam Vietnam in its region.svg
The location of Vietnam
An enlargeable relief map of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnam shaded relief.jpg
An enlargeable relief map of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Vietnam:

Contents

Vietnam sovereign country located on the eastern extent of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia. [1] It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east. With a population of over 98 million, Vietnam is the 15th most populous country in the world.

Vietnam was under Chinese control for a thousand years before becoming a nation-state in the 10th century. Successive dynasties flourished along with geographic and political expansion deeper into Southeast Asia, until it was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Efforts to resist the French eventually led to their expulsion from the country in the mid-20th century, leaving a nation divided politically into two countries. Bitter fighting between the two sides continued during the Vietnam War, ending with a communist victory in 1975.

Emerging from a long and bitter war, the war-ravaged nation was politically isolated. The government's centrally planned economic decisions hindered post-war reconstruction and its treatment of the losing side engendered more resentment than reconciliation. In 1986, it instituted economic and political reforms and began a path towards international reintegration. By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with most nations. Its economic growth had been among the highest in the world in the past decade. These efforts culminated in Vietnam joining the World Trade Organization in 2007 and its successful bid to become a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council in 2008.

General reference

An enlargeable basic map of Vietnam Vietnam-CIA WFB Map.png
An enlargeable basic map of Vietnam

Geography of Vietnam

An enlargeable topographic map of Vietnam Vietnam Topography.png
An enlargeable topographic map of Vietnam

Geography of Vietnam

Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 2,130 km
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,281 km
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 1,228 km
  • Coastline: 3,444 km (excluding islands)

Environment of Vietnam

An enlargeable satellite image of Vietnam Vietnam BMNG.png
An enlargeable satellite image of Vietnam

Environment of Vietnam

Natural geographic features of Vietnam

Regions of Vietnam

Regions of Vietnam

Ecoregions of Vietnam

List of ecoregions in Vietnam

Administrative divisions of Vietnam

Administrative divisions of Vietnam

Regions of Vietnam

The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible.

Provinces of Vietnam

Provinces of Vietnam Vietnam is divided into 58 provinces (known in Vietnamese as tỉnh).

Districts of Vietnam

Districts of Vietnam The provinces of Vietnam are divided into districts (huyện), provincial cities (thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh), and towns (thị xã).

Demography of Vietnam

Demographics of Vietnam

Government and politics of Vietnam

Branches of the government of Vietnam

Government of Vietnam

Executive branch of the government of Vietnam

Legislative branch of the government of Vietnam

Judicial branch of the government of Vietnam

Judiciary of Vietnam

Foreign relations of Vietnam

Foreign relations of Vietnam

International organization membership

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member of: [1]

Law and order in Vietnam

Law of Vietnam

Military of Vietnam

Military of Vietnam

Local government in Vietnam

Local government in Vietnam

History of Vietnam

History of Vietnam

Culture of Vietnam

Culture of Vietnam

Art in Vietnam

Religion in Vietnam

Religion in Vietnam

Sport in Vietnam

Sport in Vietnam

Economy and infrastructure of Vietnam

Economy of Vietnam

Education in Vietnam

Education in Vietnam

Health in Vietnam

Health in Vietnam

See also

Vietnam

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ho Chi Minh City</span> Municipality in Vietnam

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinces of Vietnam</span>

On the first tier, Vietnam is divided into fifty-eight provinces (tỉnh) and five municipalities under the command of the central government. Municipalities are the highest-ranked cities in Vietnam. Municipalities are centrally-controlled cities and have special status equal to the provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trường Chinh</span> Vietnamese political leader (1907–1988)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lê Đức Anh</span> President of Vietnam from 1992 to 1997

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nguyễn Phú Trọng</span> General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 2011

Nguyễn Phú Trọng is a Vietnamese politician who has served as general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 2011. As the head of the party's Secretariat, Politburo and Central Military Commission, Trọng is Vietnam's paramount leader. He also previously served as president of Vietnam from 2018 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam</span>

Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam are the three main historical, geographical and cultural regions within Vietnam. Each region consists of subregions, with considerable cultural differences originating from each subregions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ba Đình district</span> Urban district in Hanoi, Vietnam

Ba Đình is one of the four original urban districts (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The district currently has 14 wards, covering a total area of 9.21 square kilometers. As of 2019, there were 221,893 people residing in the district, the population density is 24,000 inhabitants per square kilometer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam</span> Executive committee for communist parties

The Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, formally the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, is the highest body of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in between gatherings of the National Congress and of the plenary sessions Central Committee. According to Party rules, the Politburo directs the general orientation of the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Vietnam</span> Former country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1945 to 1976

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanoi Metro</span> Metro system in Hanoi, Vietnam

The Hanoi Metro is a rapid transit system in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Owned by Vietnam Railways and operated by Hanoi Metro Company (HMC), it is the first operational rapid transit system in Vietnam. The first line opened to service on 6 November 2021.

Ho Chi Minh Thought is a political philosophy that builds upon Marxism–Leninism and the ideology of Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh. It was developed and codified by the Communist Party of Vietnam and formalised in 1991. The term is used to cover political theories and policies considered as representing a form of Marxism–Leninism that has been adapted to Vietnamese circumstances and history. The ideology includes views on the basic issues of the Vietnamese Revolution, specifically the development and application of Marxism–Leninism to the material conditions of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Vietnam

The COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam has resulted in 11,624,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 43,206 deaths. The number of confirmed cases is the highest total in Southeast Asia, and the 13th highest in the world. Hanoi is the most affected locale with 1,649,654 confirmed cases and 1,238 deaths, followed by Ho Chi Minh City with 628,736 cases and 20,476 deaths; however, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health has estimated that the real number of cases may be four to five times higher.

Municipal city, commonly known as city within city, is a type of second tier subdivision of Vietnam along with urban district, district, town and provincial city have equal status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thủ Đức</span> Municipal City in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Thủ Đức is a municipal city (sub-city) under the administration of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam</span> Politburo of Vietnams Communist Party

The 13th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), formally the 13th Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam Khoá XIII), was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee (CC) in the immediate aftermath of the 13th National Congress. Nguyễn Phú Trọng was re-elected for his third term as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, a position he has held since 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Võ Văn Thưởng</span> President of Vietnam since 2023

Võ Văn Thưởng is a Vietnamese politician serving as the President of Vietnam since 2023, being the youngest person to serve in this position since the country's reunification. As the country's head of state, Thưởng is the second highest official in Vietnam after Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Nguyễn dynasty</span> National government of the Nguyễn dynasty

The government of the Nguyễn dynasty, officially the Southern dynasty and commonly referred to as the Huế Court, centred around the emperor as the absolute monarch, surrounded by various imperial agencies and ministries which stayed under the emperor's presidency. Following the signing of the Patenôtre Treaty the French took over a lot of control and while the government of the Nguyễn dynasty still nominally ruled the French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, in reality the French maintained control over these territories and the Nguyễn government became subsidiary to the administration of French Indochina. During World War II the Japanese launched a coup d'état outsting the French and establishing the Empire of Vietnam which was ruled by the Nguyễn government. During the August Revolution the Nguyễn government was abolished in the aftermath of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic</span> Actions by the Vietnamese government on COVID-19 pandemic

The government of Vietnam prepared for the COVID-19 pandemic as early as the first cases in China emerged in mid-December 2019, and pursued a zero-COVID strategy until September 2021. Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc ordered measures to prevent and counter the spread of the disease into Vietnam, as well as to warn Vietnamese citizens to avoid visiting areas with outbreaks.

References

  1. 1 2 "Vietnam". The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.

Gnome-globe.svg Wikimedia Atlas of Vietnam

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While all media in Vietnam must be sponsored by a Communist Party organization and be registered with the government, the following media sources have less government control than others.

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