Outline of France

Last updated
The location of Metropolitan France LocationFrance.png
The location of Metropolitan France
The territory of the French Republic Outre-mer en sans Terre Adelie.png
The territory of the French Republic
An enlargeable map of Metropolitan France Departements+regions (France)-2016.svg
An enlargeable map of Metropolitan France

The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide of France:

Contents

France – country in Western Europe with several overseas regions and territories. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. From its shape, it is often referred to in French as l’Hexagone ("The Hexagon").

General reference

Constituent lands of the French Republic France-Constituent-Lands.png
Constituent lands of the French Republic

Geography of France

An enlargeable topographic map of Metropolitan France 700x700 CARTE FRANCE GEO Regions R1.png
An enlargeable topographic map of Metropolitan France
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 623 km (387 mi)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 620 km (385 mi)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 573 km (356 mi)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 488 km (303 mi)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 451 km (280 mi)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 73 km (45 mi)
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 57 km (35 mi)
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 4 km (2 mi)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 673 km (418 mi)
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 510 km (317 mi)
  • Coastline: 4,668 km (2,901 mi)
  • Metropolitan France: 3,427 km (2,129 mi)
  • Incorporated overseas territories: 1,241 km (771 mi)

Environment of France

An enlargeable satellite image of Metropolitan France Satellite image of France in August 2002.jpg
An enlargeable satellite image of Metropolitan France

Geographic features of France

The Seine as seen from the Pont Royal Seine2J-wiki.jpg
The Seine as seen from the Pont Royal

Regions of France

"Region" is also the name of France's main type of political division

Administrative divisions of France

Regions of France (Administrative)

Regions of France Since January 1, 2016, continental France is divided into 13 administrative Regions instead of the former 22 regions. The 5 overseas regions are untouched:

Before 2016From January, 1st 2016

  1. Alsace
  2. Aquitaine
  3. Auvergne
  4. Lower Normandy
  5. Burgundy
  6. Brittany
  7. Centre-Val de Loire
  8. Champagne-Ardenne
  9. Corsica (special status)
10. Franche-Comté
11. Upper Normandy

12. Île-de-France
13. Languedoc-Roussillon
14. Limousin
15. Lorraine
16. Midi-Pyrénées
17. Nord-Pas de Calais
18. Pays de la Loire
19. Picardy
20. Poitou-Charentes
21. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
22. Rhône-Alpes

  1. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
  2. Nouvelle-Aquitaine
  3. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
  4. Normandy
  5. Grand Est
  6. Brittany
  7. Centre-Val de Loire
  8. Occitanie
  9. Hauts-de-France
10. Île-de-France
11. Pays de la Loire

12. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
13. Corsica (special status)

Departments of France

Departments of France French departments are roughly analogous to British counties.

Departments and Regions of France Departements de France English.svg
Departments and Regions of France
INSEE code Arms DepartmentPrefecture
01 Blason departement fr Ain.svg Ain Bourg-en-Bresse
02 Blason departement fr Aisne.svg Aisne Laon
03 Blason dpt fr Allier.svg Allier Moulins
04 Blason departement Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.svg Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Digne-les-Bains
05 Blason dpt fr HautesAlpes.svg Hautes-Alpes Gap
06 Nice Arms.svg Alpes-Maritimes Nice
07 Blason dpt fr Ardeche.svg Ardèche Privas
08 Blason departement fr Ardennes.svg Ardennes Charleville-Mézières
09 Blason dpt fr Ariege.svg Ariège Foix
10 Blason departement fr Aube.svg Aube Troyes
11 Blason dpt fr Aude.svg Aude Carcassonne
12 Blason Rouergue.svg Aveyron Rodez
13 Blason departement fr Bouches-du-Rhone.svg Bouches-du-Rhône Marseille
14 Blason departement fr Calvados.svg Calvados Caen
15 Blason dpt fr Cantal.svg Cantal Aurillac
16 Blason departement fr Charente.svg Charente Angoulême
17 Blason departement fr Charente-Maritime.svg Charente-Maritime La Rochelle
18 Blason dpt fr Cher.svg Cher Bourges
19 Blason departement fr Correze.svg Corrèze Tulle
2A Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg Corse-du-Sud Ajaccio
2B Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg Haute-Corse Bastia
21 Blason departement fr Cote-d'Or.svg Côte-d'Or Dijon
22 Blason departement fr Cotes-d'Armor.svg Côtes-d'Armor Saint-Brieuc
23 Blason Boubon-La Marche.svg Creuse Guéret
24 Blason Dordogne 1.svg Dordogne Périgueux
25 Blason departement fr Doubs.svg Doubs Besançon
26 Blason departement fr Drome.svg Drôme Valence
27 Blason departement fr Eure.svg Eure Évreux
28 Blason departement fr Eure-et-Loir.svg Eure-et-Loir Chartres
29 Blason29.svg Finistère Quimper
30 Blason departement fr Gard.svg Gard Nîmes
31 Blason departement fr Haute-Garonne.svg Haute-Garonne Toulouse
32 Blason dpt fr Gers.svg Gers Auch
33 Blason departement fr Gironde.svg Gironde Bordeaux
34 Blason departement fr Herault.svg Hérault Montpellier
35 Blason departement fr Ille-et-Vilaine.svg Ille-et-Vilaine Rennes
36 Blason departement fr Indre.svg Indre Châteauroux
37 Blason departement fr Indre-et-Loire.svg Indre-et-Loire Tours
38 Blason departement Isere.svg Isère Grenoble
39 Blason departement fr Jura.svg Jura Lons-le-Saunier
40 Blason dpt fr Landes.svg Landes Mont-de-Marsan
41 Blason departement fr Loir-et-Cher.svg Loir-et-Cher Blois
42 Blason departement Loire.svg Loire Saint-Étienne
43 Blason dpt fr Haute-Loire.svg Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay
44 Blason departement fr Loire-Atlantique.svg Loire-Atlantique Nantes
45 Blason departement fr Loiret.svg Loiret Orléans
46 Blason departement fr Lot.svg Lot Cahors
47 Blason departement fr Lot-et-Garonne.svg Lot-et-Garonne Agen
48 Blason departement fr Lozere.svg Lozère Mende
49 Blason departement Maine-et-Loire.svg Maine-et-Loire Angers
50 Blason departement fr Manche.svg Manche Saint-Lô
51 Blason departement Marne.svg Marne Châlons-en-Champagne
52 Blason departement fr Haute-Marne.svg Haute-Marne Chaumont
53 Blason departement fr Mayenne.svg Mayenne Laval
54 Blason Meurthe-et-Moselle.svg Meurthe-et-Moselle Nancy
55 Blason Meuse.svg Meuse Bar-le-Duc
56 Blason departement Morbihan.svg Morbihan Vannes
57 Blason Moselle.svg Moselle Metz
58 Blason dpt fr Nievre.svg Nièvre Nevers
59 Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg Nord Lille
60 Blason departement fr Oise.svg Oise Beauvais
61 Blason departement fr Orne.svg Orne Alençon
62 Pas de Calais Arms.svg Pas-de-Calais Arras
63 Blason dpt fr Puy-de-Dome.svg Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand
64 Blason des Pyrenees-Atlantiques.svg Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pau
65 Blason dpt fr HautesPyrenees.svg Hautes-Pyrénées Tarbes
66 Arms of the Pyrenees-Orientales.svg Pyrénées-Orientales Perpignan
67 Blason departement fr Bas-Rhin.svg Bas-Rhin Strasbourg
68 Blason Haut Rhin.svg Haut-Rhin Colmar
69 Blason dpt fr Rhone.svg Rhône Lyon
70 Blason dpt fr Haute-Saone.svg Haute-Saône Vesoul
71 Blason departement fr Saone-et-Loire.svg Saône-et-Loire Mâcon
72 Blason dpt fr Sarthe.svg Sarthe Le Mans
73 Blason duche fr Savoie.svg

Blason departement fr Savoie.svg

Savoie Chambéry
74 Blason duche fr Savoie.svg

Blason departement fr Haute-Savoie.svg

Haute-Savoie Annecy
75 Blason paris 75.svg Paris Paris
76 Blason76.svg Seine-Maritime Rouen
77 Blason departement fr Seine-et-Marne.svg Seine-et-Marne Melun
78 Blason departement fr Yvelines.svg Yvelines Versailles
79 Blason departement fr Deux-Sevres.svg Deux-Sèvres Niort
80 Blason departement fr Somme.svg Somme Amiens
81 Blason dpt fr Tarn.svg Tarn Albi
82 Blason departement fr Tarn-et-Garonne.svg Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban
83 Blason departement Var.svg Var Toulon
84 Blason departement fr Vaucluse.svg Vaucluse Avignon
85 Blason dpt fr 85 Vendee.svg Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon
86 Blason departement fr Vienne.svg Vienne Poitiers
87 Blason departement fr Haute-Vienne.svg Haute-Vienne Limoges
88 Blason departement fr Vosges.svg Vosges Épinal
89 Blason departement fr Yonne.svg Yonne Auxerre
90 Blason departement fr Territoire de Belfort.svg Territoire de Belfort Belfort
91 Blason departement fr Essonne.svg Essonne Évry
92 Blason departement fr Hauts-de-Seine.svg Hauts-de-Seine Nanterre
93 Blason departement fr Seine-Saint-Denis.svg Seine-Saint-Denis Bobigny
94 Blason departement fr Val-de-Marne.svg Val-de-Marne Créteil
95 Blason departement fr Val-d'Oise.svg Val-d'Oise Cergy/Pontoise
971 Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg Guadeloupe Basse-Terre
972 Coat of arms of Martinique.svg Martinique Fort-de-France
973 Blason de la Guyane.svg Guyane Cayenne
974 Blason Reunion DOM.svg La Réunion Saint-Denis
976 Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg Mayotte Mamoudzou
The Eiffel Tower, with the skyline of Paris in the background Tour Eiffel, Ecole militaire, Champ-de-Mars, Palais de Chaillot, La Defense - 03.jpg
The Eiffel Tower, with the skyline of Paris in the background
Municipalities of France

Demography of France

Neighbors of France

Map showing France and its neighbours France-CIA WFB Map.png
Map showing France and its neighbours

Metropolitan France is bordered by:

France is also linked to:

France's overseas departments share borders with:

Government and politics of France

Branches of the government of France

Executive branch

Emmanuel Macron, current President of France

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

International relations of France

Foreign relations

International organization membership

The French Republic is a member of: [3]

Law of France

A policeman armed with a submachine gun guarding a police station in Paris Police Vigipirate dsc06483.jpg
A policeman armed with a submachine gun guarding a police station in Paris

Historical law

Military of France

French Armed Forces, armed with FAMAS F1 assault rifles, await for the opening of the Memorial Day ceremony at the LaFayette Escadrille Monument in Paris, France. French Armed Forces2.JPEG
French Armed Forces, armed with FAMAS F1 assault rifles, await for the opening of the Memorial Day ceremony at the LaFayette Escadrille Monument in Paris, France.

History of France

General topics

Napoleon Crossing the Alps, by Jacques-Louis David. Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte Jacques Louis David - Bonaparte franchissant le Grand Saint-Bernard, 20 mai 1800 - Google Art Project.jpg
Napoleon Crossing the Alps , by Jacques-Louis David. Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte

By period

De Gaulle-OWI.jpg
Charles de Gaulle was the leader (and General) of the Free French Forces during World War II, he founded the Provisional Government of the French Republic, was a prime minister of the French Fourth Republic, and was the first president of the French Fifth Republic.

Culture of France

Palace of Versailles Versailles Tapis vert (1).jpg
Palace of Versailles
Eiffel Tower on Bastille Day Eiffel tower fireworks on July 14th Bastille Day.jpg
Eiffel Tower on Bastille Day
The Louvre Museum, in Paris, is home to many of the world's greatest masterpieces of art, including the Mona Lisa. Louvre 2007 02 24 c.jpg
The Louvre Museum, in Paris, is home to many of the world's greatest masterpieces of art, including the Mona Lisa.

Religion and belief systems in France

Sports in France

Tour de France 2005: Arrival in Mulhouse from Gerardmer DSCN2499.JPG
Tour de France 2005: Arrival in Mulhouse from Gérardmer
A traceur - a practitioner of parkour - performs an equilibre de chat (cat balance). Daniel Ilabaca.jpg
A traceur – a practitioner of parkour – performs an équilibre de chat (cat balance).

Sport articles specific to France:

Economy and infrastructure of France

TGV Duplex in Paris, Gare de Lyon. TVG stands for train a grande vitesse, which is French for "train of great speed"), and is the name of France's high-speed rail service. TGV-Duplex Paris.jpg
TGV Duplex in Paris, Gare de Lyon. TVG stands for train à grande vitesse, which is French for "train of great speed"), and is the name of France's high-speed rail service.

France is the most visited country in the world, receiving over 79 million foreign tourists annually (including business visitors, but excluding people staying less than 24 hours in France). [4]

Euro banknotes Euro banknotes 2002.png
Euro banknotes

Education in France

The three stages of the education process in France:

Health in France

See also

France

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Armed Forces</span> Combined military forces of France

The French Armed Forces are the military forces of France. They consist of four military branches – the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force and the National Gendarmerie. The National Guard serves as the French Armed Forces' military reserve force. As stipulated by France's constitution, the president of France serves as commander-in-chief of the French military. France has the eighth largest defence budget in the world and the second largest in the European Union (EU). It also has the largest military by size in the EU. A 2015 Credit Suisse report ranked the French Armed Forces as the world's sixth most powerful military.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Police (France)</span> Civil police force of France

The National Police, formerly known as the Sûreté nationale, is one of two national police forces of France, the other being the National Gendarmerie. The National Police is the country's main civil law enforcement agency, with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. By contrast, the National Gendarmerie has primary jurisdiction in smaller towns, as well as in rural and border areas. The National Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior and has about 145,200 employees. Young French citizens can fulfill their mandatory service in the police force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in France</span> Overview of law enforcement in France

Law enforcement in France is centralized at the national level. Recently, legislation has allowed local governments to hire their own police officers which are called the police municipale.

Authority and management of civil law and order in Algeria is shared by the Sûreté Nationale, or Directorate General for National Security (DGSN), the civilian police force, under the Ministry of Interior, and the Gendarmerie Nationale under the Ministry of National Defence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gendarmerie</span> Militarised police force in France

The National Gendarmerie is one of two national law enforcement forces of France, along with the National Police. The Gendarmerie is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior, with additional duties from the Ministry of Armed Forces. Its responsibilities include policing smaller towns, suburbs and rural areas, crowd and riot control, criminal investigation, including cybercrime. By contrast, the National Police is a civilian law enforcement agency that is in charge of policing cities and larger towns. Because of its military status, the Gendarmerie also fulfills a range of military and defence missions. The Gendarmerie has a strength of around 102,269 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Argentina</span> Country in South America

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and introduction to Argentina:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Belgium</span> Country in Northwestern Europe

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Belgium:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Germany</span> Overview of and topical guide to Germany

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Germany:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Gibraltar</span> Overview of and topical guide to Gibraltar

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Gibraltar:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Guyana</span> Overview of and topical guide to Guyana

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Guyana:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Montserrat</span> Overview of and topical guide to Montserrat

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Montserrat:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Morocco</span> Overview of and topical guide to Morocco

Morocco- sovereign country located in western North Africa. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It has international borders with Algeria to the east, Spain to the north, and a disputed border with Western Sahara to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Portugal</span> Overview of and topical guide to Portugal

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Portugal:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of the Republic of Ireland</span> Overview of and topical guide to the Republic of Ireland

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Ireland:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Romania</span> Overview of and topical guide to Romania

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Romania:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Switzerland</span> Overview of and topical guide to Switzerland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Andorra</span> Country, landlocked between Spain and France

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Andorra:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Guiana</span> Overseas department and region of France in South America

French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west and Brazil to the east and south, French Guiana covers a total area of 84,000 km2 (32,000 sq mi) and a land area of 83,534 km2 (32,253 sq mi), and is inhabited by 295,385 people.

References

  1. Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development. Human Development Report 2009. the United Nations Development Programme. New York. ISBN   978-0-230-23904-3
  2. Map of France, SitesAtlas.com, 2009, webpage: SitA-507.
  3. "France". The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  4. Government of France, Directorate of Tourism. "79 millions d'arrivées de touristes internationaux en 2006" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-07-31.

Gnome-globe.svg Wikimedia Atlas of France

French government

Country profiles

Culture