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Isparta Province Isparta ili | |
---|---|
Country | Turkey |
Seat | Isparta |
Government | |
• Governor | Aydın Baruş |
Area | 8,946 km2 (3,454 sq mi) |
Population (2022) [1] | 445,325 |
• Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Area code | 0246 |
Website | www |
Isparta Province (Turkish : Isparta ili) is a province in southwestern Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Afyon to the northwest, Burdur to the southwest, Antalya to the south, and Konya to the east. Its area is 8,946 km2, [2] and its population is 445,325 (2022). [1] The provincial capital is Isparta.
The province is well known for producing apples, sour cherries, grapes, roses and rose products, [3] and carpets. The best fertile lands are in Uluborlu. The province is situated in the Göller Bölgesi (Lakes Area) of Turkey's Mediterranean Region and has many freshwater lakes. [4]
Isparta province is divided into 13 districts (capital district in bold):
Isparta lies in the northernmost part of the Pamphylian basin, wedged between the continental Bey Dağları and Anatolian blocks. [5] : 134 This area is known as the Isparta Angle. [5] : 134 The Isparta Angle is a result of the Anatolian Plate's rotation from the early Paleocene to the early Pliocene, and is a very seismically active area as a result. [6]
As of 2012, there are 178,162 hectares of agricultural land in Isparta province, of which 28.8% (37,184 ha) is used for fruit growing. [7] : 5
Isparta province accounts for 23.4% of all apple production in Turkey as of 2012. [7] : 5 The majority of the province's apple production is done in three districts: Eğirdir, Gelendost, and Senirkent. [7] : 5 Together, these three districts account for 73.2% of the province's apple production. [7] : 5
Isparta is a city in western Turkey. It is the seat of Isparta Province and Isparta District. Its population is 247,580 (2022). Its elevation is 1035 m. It is known as the "City of Roses". Isparta is well-connected to other parts of Turkey via roads. Antalya lies 130 km to the south and Eskişehir is 350 km to the north. Süleyman Demirel University has introduced thousands of youths from varied backgrounds to the city's mostly conservative fabric in recent years. The city's football team, Ispartaspor, plays in Group 7 of the Turkish Regional Amateur League.
Antalya Province is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey. It is located on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 20,177 km2, and its population is 2,688,004 (2022).
Eğirdir is a lake in the Lakes Region of Turkey. The town of Eğirdir lies near its southern end, 107 kilometers north of Antalya. With an area of 482 square kilometres (186 sq mi) it is the fourth largest lake in Turkey, and the second largest freshwater lake.
The Vilayet of Konya was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor which included the whole, or parts of, the ancient regions of Pamphylia, Pisidia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, Cilicia and Cappadocia.
Senirkent is a town in Isparta Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Senirkent District. Its population is 4,548 (2022). It lies in the Turkish Lakes Region. The mayor is Hüseyin Baykal (MHP).
Eğirdir is a town in Isparta Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Eğirdir District. Its population is 16,759 (2022).
Uluborlu is a town in Isparta Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Senirkent District and has a population of 5,635 (2022). Uluborlu has been identified as the ancient town of Sozopolis.
The Aksu, is a river in Antalya Province, which rises in the mountains of Toros. The course of the Aksu is between the Düden to the west and of the Köprüçay to the east. It discharges into the Mediterranean near the city of Antalya. The river is about 145 km long and has a total catchment area of 3652 km². There are several lakes in its catchment area, including Lake Kovada and the reservoirs created by the Karacaören-1 and Karacaören-2 Dams.
The Mediterranean Region is a geographical region of Turkey. The largest city in the region is Antalya. Other big cities are Adana, Mersin, Isparta, Antakya and Kahramanmaraş.
Büyükkabaca is a town (belde) in the Senirkent District, Isparta Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,546 (2022). It is 14 km distant from the centre of Senirkent and 10 km distant to Lake Eğirdir.
Yaka is a village in Gelendost District, Isparta Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,552 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
The 81 provinces of Turkey are divided into 973 districts. In the Ottoman Empire and in the early Turkish Republic, the corresponding unit was the kaza.
Felek al-Din Dündar Beg was Beg (ruler) of Hamid, in southwestern Anatolia, from c. 1300 until his death. Felek al-Din changed his headquarters from Uluborlu to Eğirdir, which he renamed to Felekabad after himself. Although Dündar occasionally declared his loyalty to the Ilkhanate in the east, he expanded his territory in times of internal struggles the Ilkhanate faced. He captured Antalya and appointed his brother Yunus as its ruler, forming the Teke branch of the Hamidids. Emboldened by his victories, Dündar declared himself a sultan and minted coins without the mention of an overlord. On the other hand, the Ilkhanid governor of Anatolia, Timurtash led an extensive campaign to restore the Ilkhanid authority over the Turkmen rulers in the western frontier of Anatolia, such as Dündar. Upon the siege of Felekabad, Dündar sought protection under his nephew Mahmud in Antalya. Mahmud did not resist Timurtash and surrendered his uncle to him. Dündar was executed by Timurtash and would be succeeded by his son Khidr Beg.
Başpınar Nature Park is a nature park in Isparta Province, Turkey
Dündar Bey Madrasa, also called Taş Medrese, is a historical madrasa in Eğirdir, Turkey. Madrasa is a medieval Islamic educational institution. In the 1960s, it was restored, and is now used as a bazaar.
Eğirdir Castle is a castle in Turkey.
The Isparta Angle is an inverse-V-shaped morphotectonic structure located in southwestern Anatolia, to the north of the Gulf of Antalya. Formed by the intersection of the Aegean and Cyprian tectonic arcs, and located between the continental Bey Dağları and Anatolian blocks, the Isparta Angle is a geologically complex area with many nappes of diverse ages and origins that were pushed onto the Menderes-Tauride platform. The Isparta Angle is a result of the Anatolian Plate's rotation from the early Paleocene to the early Pliocene. This is a very seismically active area. It is "characterized by a series of grabens and horsts" separated by active faults.
The Aksu Basin is a sedimentary basin in southwestern Turkey, around the present-day Aksu River. Located at the intersection of several major tectonic systems, in the Isparta Angle, the Aksu Basin covers an area of some 2000 square kilometers. Together with the Köprü Çay Basin and the Manavgat Basin, the Aksu Basin forms part of the broader Antalya Basin. It forms a graben relative to the surrounding Anatolian plateau.
The Yalvaç Basin is a sedimentary basin in Turkey, around Lake Beyşehir and the present-day town of Yalvaç. It lies within the geological region known as the Isparta Angle. It has existed since Miocene times.