Our World in Data

Last updated

Our World in Data
Our World in Data logo.png
Type of businessNon-profit affiliated with the University of Oxford
Headquarters Oxford, England
OwnerGlobal Change Data Lab
Founder(s) Max Roser
Revenue Decrease2.svg £1,784,746 (2022) [1]
URL ourworldindata.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
CommercialNo
LaunchedMay 2013
(11 years ago)
 (2013-05) [2]
Current statusActive

Our World in Data (OWID) is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, climate change, war, existential risks, and inequality.

Contents

It is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales, [3] and was founded by Max Roser, a social historian and development economist. The research team is based at the University of Oxford. [4] The organization is chaired by Hetan Shah.

Content

Our World in Data uses interactive charts and maps to illustrate research findings, often taking a long-term view to show how global living conditions have changed over time.


As of April 2024, Our World in Data categorize their charts and articles by the following topics on their website: [5]

History

Roser began his work on the project in 2011, [6] adding a research team at the University of Oxford later on. In the first years, Roser developed the publication together with inequality researcher Sir Tony Atkinson. [6] Hannah Ritchie joined in 2017 and became Head of Research. [7] Edouard Mathieu joined in 2020 and became Head of Data. [8] The organization began the COVID-19 pandemic with six staff members, and grew to 20 by late 2021. [9] [10]

In 2019, Our World in Data won the Lovie Award, a European web award, [11] and was one of three nonprofit organizations in Y Combinator's Winter 2019 cohort. [12] [13]

Beginning in 2020, Our World in Data added an emphasis on publishing global data and research on the COVID-19 pandemic:

In 2021, the team began campaigning for the International Energy Agency to make the data it collects from national governments publicly available. [31]

Funding and collaborations

Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015 Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015.png
Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015

Global Change Data Lab, the non-profit that publishes Our World in Data and the open-access data tools that make the online publication possible, is funded through a mix of grants, sponsors, and reader donations. [32]

The research team collaborated with the science YouTube channel Kurzgesagt. [37] [38]

In the coronavirus pandemic, the team partnered with epidemiologists from Harvard's Chan School of Public Health and the Robert Koch Institute to study countries that have responded successfully in the early phase of the pandemic. [39] Janine Aron and John Muellbauer worked with OWID to research excess mortality during the pandemic. [40]

In 2022, FTX's Future Fund offered Our World in Data a $7.5 million grant to support their activities. Max Roser told Fortune that Our World in Data's board of trustees ultimately rejected the grant money after conducting due diligence and other checks. [41]

Usage

In 2021, the Our World in Data website had 89 million unique visitors. [42]

Our World in Data has been cited in academic scientific journals, [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] medicine and global health journals, [48] [49] and social science journals. [50] The Washington Post , The New York Times , [51] and The Economist [52] have used Our World in Data as a source.

The site uses permissive licenses to allow others to copy, modify, and distribute the work (CC BY for content and the MIT License for software). [53]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandemic</span> Widespread, often global, epidemic of severe infectious disease

A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. Widespread endemic diseases with a stable number of infected individuals such as recurrences of seasonal influenza are generally excluded as they occur simultaneously in large regions of the globe rather than being spread worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Roser</span> Economist and philosopher

Max Roser is an economist and philosopher who focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, climate change, war, existential risks, and inequality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic</span> Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. It spread to other areas of Asia, and then worldwide in early 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020, and assessed the outbreak as having become a pandemic on 11 March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory</span>

This is a general overview and status of places affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, the capital of the province of Hubei in China in December 2019. It spread to other areas of Asia, and then worldwide in early 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19</span> Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Most scientists believe the SARS-CoV-2 virus entered into human populations through natural zoonosis, similar to the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV outbreaks, and consistent with other pandemics in human history. Social and environmental factors including climate change, natural ecosystem destruction and wildlife trade increased the likelihood of such zoonotic spillover. The disease quickly spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</span>

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the United Kingdom, it has resulted in 25,003,394 confirmed cases, and is associated with 232,112 deaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccine</span> Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2

A COVID‑19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Benin</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Benin

The COVID-19 pandemic in Benin was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Benin in March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in the Central African Republic

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Central African Republic in March 2020.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique was a part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the French overseas department and region of Martinique on 5 March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic deaths</span> Human mortality as a result of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

This article contains the monthly cumulative number of deaths from the pandemic of COVID-19 reported by each country, territory, and subnational area to the World Health Organization (WHO) and published in WHO reports, tables, and spreadsheets. There are also maps and timeline graphs of daily and weekly deaths worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues</span> Health consequences of outbreak beyond the COVID-19 disease itself

The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on global health beyond those caused by the COVID-19 disease itself. It has led to a reduction in hospital visits for other reasons. There have been 38 per cent fewer hospital visits for heart attack symptoms in the United States and 40 per cent fewer in Spain. The head of cardiology at the University of Arizona said, "My worry is some of these people are dying at home because they're too scared to go to the hospital." There is also concern that people with strokes and appendicitis are not seeking timely treatment. Shortages of medical supplies have impacted people with various conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country</span>

This article contains the number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population as of 27 October 2024, by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.

Misinformation related to immunization and the use of vaccines circulates in mass media and social media in spite of the fact that there is no serious hesitancy or debate within mainstream medical and scientific circles about the benefits of vaccination. Unsubstantiated safety concerns related to vaccines are often presented on the internet as being scientific information. A large proportion of internet sources on the topic are mostly inaccurate which can lead people searching for information to form misconceptions relating to vaccines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shabir Madhi</span> South African physician and professor

Shabir Ahmed Madhi, is a South African physician who is professor of vaccinology and director of the South African Medical Research Council Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit at the University of the Witwatersrand, and National Research Foundation/Department of Science and Technology Research Chair in Vaccine Preventable Diseases. In January 2021, he was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines</span> Distribution and administration of COVID-19 vaccinations

As of 12 August 2024, 13.53 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered worldwide, with 70.6 percent of the global population having received at least one dose. While 4.19 million vaccines were then being administered daily, only 22.3 percent of people in low-income countries had received at least a first vaccine by September 2022, according to official reports from national health agencies, which are collated by Our World in Data.

Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation takes many forms. It includes mobile apps for contact tracing and notifications about infection risks, vaccine passports, software for enabling – or improving the effectiveness of – lockdowns and social distancing, Web software for the creation of related information services, and research and development software. A common issue is that few apps interoperate, reducing their effectiveness.

Vaccine equity means ensuring that everyone in the world has equal access to vaccines. The importance of vaccine equity has been emphasized by researchers and public health experts during the COVID-19 pandemic but is relevant to other illnesses and vaccines as well. Historically, world-wide immunization campaigns have led to the eradication of smallpox and significantly reduced polio, measles, tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus.

References

  1. "TRUSTEES' ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022" (PDF). GLOBAL CHANGE DATA LAB. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  2. Roser, Max. "History of Our World in Data" . Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  3. "About". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  4. "The Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development". Oxford Martin School. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  5. Data, Our World in; Roser, Max (25 March 2024). "OWID Homepage". Our World in Data.
  6. 1 2 "History of Our World in Data". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  7. Vaughan, Adam. "Hannah Ritchie interview: The woman giving covid-19 data to the world". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  8. "Edouard Mathieu: An Open Data Approach to Solving the World's Problems". TEN7. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  9. Wiblin, Robert. "Max Roser on building the world's first great source of COVID-19 data at Our World in Data". 80,000 Hours. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  10. "Our World in Data - Team". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  11. "Meet The 2019 Lovie Awards Special Achievement Winners". The Lovie Awards. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  12. "YC-backed Our World in Data wants you to know what's changing about the planet". TechCrunch. 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  13. "Our World in Data is at Y Combinator". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  14. "WHO COVID-19 Explorer". worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  15. "COVID-19 Task Force Dashboard". data.covid19taskforce.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  16. Ledford, Heidi (4 June 2021). "Six months of COVID vaccines: what 1.7 billion doses have taught scientists". Nature. 594 (7862): 164–167. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..164L. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-01505-x . PMID   34089016. S2CID   235347317. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  17. Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max; Hasell, Joe; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas (10 May 2021). "A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations". Nature Human Behaviour. 5 (7): 947–953. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01122-8 . ISSN   2397-3374. PMID   33972767. S2CID   234362504. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  18. Visual, F. T.; team, Data Journalism. "Covid-19 vaccine tracker: the global race to vaccinate". ig.ft.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  19. Holder, Josh (29 January 2021). "Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  20. Holder, Josh (29 January 2021). "Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  21. Neville, Sarah (19 January 2022). "Pandemic exposes a world of healthcare inequalities". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  22. Rodés, Andrea (18 July 2021). "'Our World in Data': ¿El mundo va a mejor o a peor?". Crónica Global (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  23. "Covid-19 vaccine tracker: View vaccinations by country". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  24. Millán, Víctor (5 April 2021). "3100 gráficos de casi 300 temas distintos: así es Our World in Data, la web imprescindible para entender lo que ha pasado y está pasando". Xataka (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  25. "Max Roser on building the world's best source of COVID-19 data at Our World in Data". 80,000 Hours. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  26. "Most governments are not yet on track to hit their vaccine roll-out targets". The Economist. 6 January 2021. ISSN   0013-0613. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  27. Subbaraman, Nidhi (23 March 2020). "Coronavirus tests: researchers chase new diagnostics to fight the pandemic". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00827-6. PMID   32205872. S2CID   214630708. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  28. Yan, Holly (13 May 2020). "Trump says the US leads the world in testing. But it's far behind in testing per capita, studies show". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  29. Hasell, Joe; Mathieu, Edouard; Beltekian, Diana; Macdonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah (8 October 2020). "A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing". Scientific Data . 7 (1): 345. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8 . ISSN   2052-4463. PMC   7545176 . PMID   33033256. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  30. "covid-19-data/public/data at master · owid/covid-19-data". GitHub. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  31. Ritchie, Hannah (5 October 2021). "Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from Our World in Data" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7879): 9. Bibcode:2021Natur.598....9R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4. ISSN   1476-4687. PMID   34611360. S2CID   238411009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2021. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  32. "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  33. "Our world in data". Nuffield Foundation . Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  34. "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  35. 1 2 "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  36. Global Change Data Lab, Annual Report 2020 Archived 22 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine , Page 7.
  37. Yau, Nathan. "Kurzgesagt". FlowingData. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  38. Whisner, Mary. "Library Guides: Law in the Time of COVID-19: Medical & Nonlegal Information". guides.lib.uw.edu. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  39. "How experts use data to identify emerging COVID-19 success stories". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  40. "A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  41. Kahn, Jeremy (15 November 2022). "Is the collapse of Bankman-Fried's FTX crypto empire the end of Effective Altruism?". Fortune . Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  42. "Our Audience & Coverage". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  43. Nagendra, Harini; DeFries, Ruth (21 April 2017). "Ecosystem management as a wicked problem". Science. 356 (6335): 265–270. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..265D. doi:10.1126/science.aal1950. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   28428392. S2CID   11224600.
  44. Lamentowicz, M.; Kołaczek, P.; Laggoun-Défarge, F.; Kaliszan, K.; Jassey, V. E. J.; Buttler, A.; Gilbert, D.; Lapshina, E.; Marcisz, K. (20 December 2016). "Anthropogenic- and natural sources of dust in peatland during the Anthropocene". Scientific Reports. 6: 38731. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638731F. doi:10.1038/srep38731. PMC   5171771 . PMID   27995953.
  45. Topol, Eric J. (2019). "High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence". Nature Medicine. 25 (1): 44–56. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7. ISSN   1546-170X. PMID   30617339. S2CID   57574615.
  46. Liu, Xin; Xu, Xun; Vigouroux, Yves; Wettberg, Eric von; Sutton, Tim; Colmer, Timothy D.; Siddique, Kadambot H. M.; Nguyen, Henry T.; Crossa, José (May 2019). "Resequencing of 429 chickpea accessions from 45 countries provides insights into genome diversity, domestication and agronomic traits" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 51 (5): 857–864. doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0401-3. ISSN   1546-1718. PMID   31036963. S2CID   139100791. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  47. Levitt, Jonathan M.; Levitt, Michael (20 June 2017). "Future of fundamental discovery in US biomedical research". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (25): 6498–6503. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.6498L. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609996114 . ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   5488913 . PMID   28584129.
  48. Lartey, Anna; Shetty, Prakash; Wijesinha-Bettoni, Ramani; Singh, Sudhvir; Stordalen, Gunhild Anker; Webb, Patrick (13 June 2018). "Hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century". BMJ. 361: k2238. doi:10.1136/bmj.k2238. ISSN   0959-8138. PMC   5996965 . PMID   29898884.
  49. Yamin, Alicia Ely; Uprimny, Rodrigo; Periago, Mirta Roses; Ooms, Gorik; Koh, Howard; Hossain, Sara; Goosby, Eric; Evans, Timothy Grant; DeLand, Katherine (4 May 2019). "The legal determinants of health: harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development". The Lancet. 393 (10183): 1857–1910. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30233-8 . ISSN   0140-6736. PMC   7159296 . PMID   31053306.
  50. Weil, David; Storeygard, Adam; Squires, Tim; Henderson, J. Vernon (1 February 2018). "The Global Distribution of Economic Activity: Nature, History, and the Role of Trade". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 133 (1): 357–406. doi:10.1093/qje/qjx030. ISSN   0033-5533. PMC   6889963 . PMID   31798191.
  51. Frakt, Austin (14 May 2018). "Medical Mystery: Something Happened to U.S. Health Spending After 1980". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  52. "Africa is on track to be declared polio-free". The Economist. 21 August 2019. ISSN   0013-0613. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  53. "Our World in Data". 27 February 2023. (footer)