Ethel Caterham | |
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![]() Ethel Caterham in July 2020, aged 110 [1] | |
Born | Ethel May Collins 21 August 1909 (age 116 years, 36 days) Shipton Bellinger, Hampshire, England |
Known for |
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Spouse | Norman Caterham (m. 1933;died 1976) |
Children | 2 (deceased) |
Ethel May Caterham ( née Collins; born 21 August 1909) is a British supercentenarian who, at the age of 116 years, 36 days, is the world's oldest verified living person following the death of Inah Canabarro Lucas on 30 April 2025. She is the oldest British person in recorded history and the last known surviving individual born in the 1900s decade.
Ethel May Caterham was born Ethel May Collins on 21 August 1909 in Shipton Bellinger, Hampshire, England, as the second youngest of eight siblings. She spent her early years in the nearby town of Tidworth. [2] [3] One of her sisters reached the age of 104. [4] In 1927, at 18 years old, Caterham travelled to British India, where she worked as an au pair for a military household until the age of 21. [2] [5]
In 1931, following her return to England, Caterham met Norman Caterham (1905–1976) at a dinner party. [4] The couple were married at Salisbury Cathedral, where Norman had previously sung as a choirboy. [2] [4] He went on to serve as a lieutenant colonel in the Royal Army Pay Corps. [5] They lived in Harnham, Salisbury before postings in Hong Kong and Gibraltar. During their time in Hong Kong, Ethel established a nursery school focused on English language, crafts, and recreational activities. While stationed in Gibraltar, the couple had two daughters, whom they later raised in England. [2]
Caterham drove until she was 97 and enjoyed playing contract bridge in her centenarian years. [6] [4] Both of her daughters pre-deceased her. [6] She had lived in an annexe within the home of her younger daughter, Anne, until Anne’s death in February 2020 at the age of 82. [6] Following this, Caterham relocated to a care facility in Ash Vale, Surrey, and later moved to another home in Lightwater. [7] [8]
In 2020, at the age of 110, Caterham survived COVID-19. [9] Shortly before her 111th birthday, she was interviewed by BBC Radio Surrey, where she attributed her longevity to "taking everything in my stride, the highs and the lows." [8] On her 111th birthday in August 2020, she was visited by the mayor of Surrey Heath, having been the oldest living resident of Surrey since January 2019. [8] [10]
On 22 January 2022, following the death of Mary "Mollie" Walker, [11] Caterham became the oldest living person in the United Kingdom. [9] [4] On 7 October 2022, after the death of Rose Eaton, she became the last known surviving subject of Edward VII. [9] [4]
Upon turning 115 in August 2024, Caterham became the third British person verified to reach this age, [12] and the first to do so since Annie Jennings in 1999. [13]
On 7 April 2025, Caterham surpassed Charlotte Hughes' age, to become the oldest person ever from the United Kingdom. [14] On 30 April, following the death of Inah Canabarro Lucas of Brazil, Caterham became both the world’s oldest living person and the last known individual born in the 1900s decade. [15]
On 21 August 2025, Caterham celebrated her 116th birthday, becoming the first person in British history to reach this age. [16] [17] She received a congratulatory message from João Marinho Neto of Brazil (born 5 October 1912), the world’s oldest living man – reportedly the first documented exchange between the world’s oldest verified woman and oldest verified man. [18]
On 18 September 2025, Caterham met King Charles III, with whom she exchanged pleasantries. [19]
She is also the last surviving person born in the 1900s.