List of Spanish supercentenarians

Spanish supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Spain who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. As of January 2015 ^[update] , the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 45 Spanish supercentenarians, including 42 residents and 3 emigrants. ^[1] More supercentenarians were identified by other studies ^[2] and by news reports. As of 24 November 2024, the oldest living Spaniard was Teodora Cea Bermejo (born in Madrid, on 1 April 1912, died in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, on 31 October 2024), aged 112 years, 213 days. ^[3] The oldest verified Spanish person ever is Maria Branyas who emigrated from the United States in 1915 and died in Olot, Catalonia on 19 August 2024 at the age of 117 years, 168 days. ^[4]

100 oldest known Spaniards

  Deceased  Living

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age	Birthplace	Place of death or residence
01	Maria Branyas [5]	F	4 March 1907	19 August 2024 [6]	117 years, 168 days	United States	Catalonia
02	Ana María Vela Rubio [4]	F	29 October 1901	15 December 2017	116 years, 47 days	Andalusia	Catalonia
03	Magdalena Oliver Gabarró [7]	F	31 October 1903	1 May 2019	115 years, 182 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
04	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	21 August 1891	24 January 2007	115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico [a]	Puerto Rico
05	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan [8]	F	1 September 1889	29 May 2004	114 years, 271 days	Puerto Rico [a]	Puerto Rico
06	María Antonia Castro [2]	F	10 June 1881	16 January 1996	114 years, 220 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
07	María del Carmen López [2]	F	3 April 1883	3 July 1997	114 years, 91 days	Murcia	Murcia
08	Silveria Martín Díaz [5]	F	20 June 1910	11 September 2024 [9]	114 years, 83 days	Extremadura	Extremadura
09	Joan Riudavets [10]	M	15 December 1889	5 March 2004	114 years, 81 days	Balearic Islands	Balearic Islands
10	María del Carmen Figueiró [10]	F	28 October 1883	25 May 1997	113 years, 209 days	Galicia	Galicia
11	Manuela Fernández Fojaco [4]	F	18 June 1895	6 January 2009	113 years, 202 days	Asturias	Asturias
12	Josefa Santos Gonzalez [4]	F	7 September 1906	22 December 2019	113 years, 106 days	Extremadura	Madrid
13	Piedad Loriente Perez [11]	F	11 September 1911	23 November 2024	113 years, 73 days	Aragon	Aragon
14	Francisco Núñez Olivera [4] [12]	M	13 December 1904	29 January 2018	113 years, 47 days	Extremadura	Extremadura
15	Cristina Collado Ramos [13]	F	6 November 1885	22 November 1998	113 years, 16 days	Puerto Rico [a]	United States
16	Avelina Mouzo Leis [4]	F	27 December 1904	28 December 2017	113 years, 1 day	Galicia	Galicia
17	Saturnino de la Fuente García [14] [15]	M	11 February 1909	18 January 2022	112 years, 341 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
18	María Concha Pérez Cidad [4]	F	9 December 1901	30 September 2014	112 years, 295 days	Castile and León	Madrid
19	Virtudes Tomás Navarro [16]	F	17 July 1907	20 April 2020	112 years, 278 days	Valencia	Valencia
20	Josefa Salas Mateo [10]	F	14 July 1860	27 February 1973	112 years, 228 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
21	Teodora Cea Bermejo [17]	F	1 April 1912	31 October 2024 [18]	112 years, 213 days	Madrid	Madrid
22	María Anastasia Colón Aponte [19]	F	27 April 1891	28 October 2003	112 years, 184 days	Puerto Rico [a]	Puerto Rico
23	José Armengol Jover [2]	M	23 July 1881	20 January 1994	112 years, 181 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
24	María Esperanza Onieva [2] [10]	F	1 September 1889	15 February 2002	112 years, 167 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
25	Francisca García Torres [4]	F	13 September 1901	25 February 2014	112 years, 165 days	Andalusia	Navarre
26	Salustiano Sanchez [4]	M	8 June 1901	13 September 2013	112 years, 97 days	Castile and León	United States
27	Brigida Dearroyo [20]	F	7 October 1888	31 December 2000	112 years, 85 days	Puerto Rico [a]	Puerto Rico
28	Adelaida González Alonso [4]	F	23 October 1902	20 November 2014	112 years, 28 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
29	Josefa San Roman Mateos [21]	F	1 January 1910	25 January 2022	112 years, 24 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
30	Berthe Budet [22]	F	3 October 1909	10 October 2021	112 years, 7 days	Valencia	France
31	Maria Garcia [23]	F	29 April 1908	15 April 2020	111 years, 352 days	Galicia	United States
32	E.M.M. [2]	F	20 July 1885	21 June 1997	111 years, 336 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
33	Vicenta Prieto Santos [24]	F	22 January 1909	2 December 2020	111 years, 315 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
34	Consuelo Moreno-López [25]	F	5 February 1893	13 November 2004	111 years, 282 days	Morocco (then Spanish)	United States
35	Agustín Reyes Ortiz [26]	M	8 February 1887	6 November 1998	111 years, 271 days	Puerto Rico [a]	Puerto Rico
	Maria Luisa Vázquez de Silva [27]	F	29 March 1910	25 December 2021 [28]		Galicia	Galicia
37	Antonio Urrea Hernández [10]	M	18 February 1888	15 November 1999	111 years, 270 days	Murcia	Catalonia
38	María de la O Soria Berbel [4]	F	9 April 1898	23 December 2009	111 years, 258 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
39	Angelina Torres Vallbona [29]	F	18 March 1913	Living	111 years, 251 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
40	Andresa Guerrero-Ortiz [30]	F	30 November 1898	5 August 2010	111 years, 248 days	Aragon	Aragon
41	Jesús Mosteo [31]	M	1 January 1908	28 August 2019 [32]	111 years, 239 days	Aragon	Aragon
42	Carmen Romero [33]	F	27 August 1895	8 April 2007	111 years, 224 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
43	E.E.A. [2]	F	18 August 1890	25 March 2002	111 years, 219 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
44	Josefa Álvarez Rodríguez [34]	F	16 February 1906	19 September 2017	111 years, 215 days	Galicia	Galicia
45	Angeles Alava Jimenez [35]	F	3 August 1910	21 December 2021 [36]	111 years, 140 days	Navarre	Navarre
46	Teresa Velazquez Andres [37]	F	13 July 1909	8 November 2020	111 years, 118 days	Valencia	Valencia
47	Teresa Fernandez Casado [38]	F	29 July 1913	Living	111 years, 118 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
48	Dolores Subirana [39]	F	18 July 1897	9 November 2008	111 years, 114 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
49	María Cruz Martínez [40]	F	3 May 1911	24 August 2022 [41]	111 years, 113 days	Navarre	Navarre
50	Eulalia Hernández [2]	F	28 July 1891	16 November 2002	111 years, 111 days	Andalusia	Madrid
51	Manolita Piña [10]	F	24 February 1883	11 June 1994	111 years, 107 days	Catalonia	Uruguay
	Remedios Company Ventura [4]	F	10 February 1903	28 May 2014		Catalonia	Catalonia
53	Filomena Arán [42]	F	4 May 1888	9 August 1999	111 years, 97 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
54	Inocencia Zofio Cajal [43]	F	1 May 1910	19 July 2021	111 years, 79 days	Extremadura	Madrid
55	Adelaida Gonzalez Hernandez [44]	F	13 April 1907	23 June 2018	111 years, 73 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
56	Dolores Moret Ferriol [45]	F	10 January 1907	17 March 2018	111 years, 66 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
57	Lucía Madaria Vesga [4]	F	13 December 1894	2 February 2006	111 years, 51 days	Castile and León	Andalusia
58	Francisco Fernández Fernández [46]	M	24 July 1901	7 September 2012	111 years, 45 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
59	Carmen Cárdenas Molina [47]	F	12 October 1913	Living	111 years, 43 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
60	Celestina Penabad [48]	F	2 August 1907	13 September 2018 [49]	111 years, 42 days	Galicia	Galicia
61	Ana del Valle [50]	F	20 October 1913	Living	111 years, 35 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
62	Francisca Barracel [4]	F	18 June 1902	18 July 2013	111 years, 30 days	Galicia	Galicia
63	Generosa Sales Ferreres [51]	F	4 January 1907	27 January 2018	111 years, 23 days	Valencia	Catalonia
64	A.P.L. [2]	F	26 March 1884	12 April 1995	111 years, 17 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
65	Luís Torras [52]	M	29 December 1912	14 January 2024 [53]	111 years, 16 days	Galicia	Galicia
66	Daniela Lopez de Lacalle [54]	F	11 December 1909	13 December 2020 [55]	111 years, 2 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
67	Felicitas Esteban García [56]	F	22 November 1913	Living	111 years, 2 days	Castile and León	Catalonia
68	Josefina Villaverde Fontenla [57]	F	19 November 1909	7 November 2020	110 years, 354 days	Galicia	Galicia
69	Joaquim Illas [58]	M	26 July 1909	13 July 2020 [59]	110 years, 353 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
70	Victoria de la Cruz Garcia [60]	F	24 June 1907	4 June 2018	110 years, 345 days	Andalusia	Japan
71	Plácida Insausti [33]	F	5 October 1896	12 September 2007	110 years, 342 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	María Carmen Nouche Porro [61]	F	15 September 1911	23 August 2022 [62]		Galicia	Galicia
73	Consolación Paz Precedo [63]	F	28 December 1913	Living	110 years, 332 days	Galicia	Galicia
74	Teofila Gutierrez Jimenez [64]	F	28 December 1907	15 November 2018 [65]	110 years, 322 days	Castilla–La Mancha	Castilla–La Mancha
75	Ramona Agudín [66]	F	9 March 1870	12 January 1981	110 years, 309 days	Asturias	Asturias
76	U.H.R. [2]	F	19 June 1891	21 April 2002	110 years, 306 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
77	Mateo Balbuena Iglesias [67]	M	21 September 1913	16 July 2024	110 years, 299 days	Castile and León	Basque Country
78	Luis Carrasco-Muñoz Pérez de la Isla [68]	M	13 February 1914	Living	110 years, 285 days	Madrid	Madrid
79	Telesfora de la Torre [10]	F	5 January 1876	8 October 1986	110 years, 276 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	Galo Leoz [10]	M	22 April 1879	23 January 1990		Aragon	Madrid
81	Elisa de Iglesia Alonso [69]	F	28 June 1895	28 March 2006	110 years, 273 days	Galicia	Galicia
82	A.R.S. [2]	F	1 March 1885	24 November 1995	110 years, 268 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
83	A.L.M. [2]	M	11 April 1879	1 January 1990	110 years, 265 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	M.C.M.G. [2]	F	15 February 1886	6 November 1996		Andalusia	Andalusia
85	Gregorio Merino [4]	M	24 December 1886	9 September 1997	110 years, 259 days	Castile and León	Andalusia
86	Maria Varas Hernandez [70]	F	15 February 1910	20 October 2020	110 years, 248 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
87	Dámasa Carrascosa [69]	F	11 December 1895	9 August 2006	110 years, 241 days	Castilla–La Mancha	Madrid
88	Aurelio Diaz [10]	M	16 October 1878	13 June 1989	110 years, 240 days	Asturias	Asturias
89	Dolores Gou [10]	F	27 March 1892	20 November 2002	110 years, 238 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
	Ramona Costoyas Rey [71]	F	10 August 1909	4 April 2020 [72]		Galicia	Galicia
91	Julia Fournier [39]	F	9 November 1897	30 June 2008	110 years, 234 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
92	Gabriela Izquierdo [2]	F	18 March 1887	27 October 1997	110 years, 223 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
93	Concepción Pichel Sampayo [73]	F	11 May 1908	27 November 2018	110 years, 200 days	Galicia	Galicia
94	Felipa Gutiérrez [30]	F	11 April 1900	16 October 2010	110 years, 188 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
95	Remedios Ultra [33]	F	23 August 1896	21 February 2007	110 years, 182 days	Navarre	Madrid
96	Rosa Martínez [30]	F	3 May 1900	30 October 2010	110 years, 180 days	Galicia	Galicia
97	Rosa Marcuello Sancho [74]	F	13 May 1911	23 October 2021	110 years, 163 days	Aragon	Aragon
98	Rosalba Castro Bello [75]	F	15 February 1907	17 July 2017	110 years, 152 days	Canary Islands	Canary Islands
99	Ana Martinez Llamas [76]	F	17 March 1910	9 August 2020	110 years, 145 days	Castile and León	Madrid
100	Petronila Barbosa	F	16 September 1908	13 January 2019 [77]	110 years, 119 days	Andalusia	Andalusia

Biographies

Galo Leoz

Galo Leoz (22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990) was a Spanish professor of ophtalmology at the Complutense University of Madrid. He performed pioneering studies on the degeneration and regeneration of optical nerves, and on cornea transplants. ^[78] He received the Spanish gold medal for work merit  [ es ] and was president of the Spanish Ophtalmological Society. He was considered the world's oldest doctor, as he kept working until the age of 103. ^[78] Leoz was Spain's oldest known living person when he died aged 110 years 276 days. His record was surpassed in 1992 by Josep Armengol Jover (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994), who lived 112 years and 181 days.

Joan Riudavets

Joan Riudavets Moll (15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004) was born in Es Migjorn Gran, Menorca, where he lived until his death in 2004. ^{[79] [80]} His mother, Catalina Moll Mercadés, died at age 25 in December 1889; his father was a cobbler. ^[81] Riudavets also worked as a cobbler until he retired in 1954 and was a former village councillor of Es Migjorn Gran. ^{[81] [82]} Riudavets married in 1917; his wife, also born in 1889, died at age 90. ^[83]

When asked, Riudavets attributed his longevity to a life of moderation. ^[82]

Riudavets died at the age of 114 years, 81 days after having a cold for a few days. ^[83] He was survived by two younger half- brothers: Pere, who died in 2006 at the age of 105, and Josep, who died in 2009 at the age of 102. ^[81] At the time of his death, Riudavets was believed to be the oldest verified person ever in the history of Spain. However, subsequent research by the International Database on Longevity has revealed that two women had been older than Riudavets at the time of their deaths. ^[84] He became the oldest recognized living person in Europe following Maria Teresa Fumarola Ligorio's death on 14 May 2003, and oldest recognized living man in the world following Yukichi Chuganji's death on 28 September 2003. ^[85] After Riudavets' death, Fred Harold Hale became the world's oldest man. ^[86]

Ana María Vela Rubio

Ana María Vela Rubio (29 October 1901 – 15 December 2017) was born in Puente Genil, Andalusia. She worked as a dressmaker in her youth. She never married her partner as her parents objected to him, but the two had several children. Her daughter, also named Ana, lived with her. ^[87] Rubio became the oldest verified Spaniard ever on 6 June 2016, when she surpassed the age of María Antonia Castro who had died in 1996, aged 114 years, 220 days. ^[87] She went on to live to 116 years and 47 days. At the time of her death she was the third-oldest living person in the world, behind Nabi Tajima and Chiyo Miyako. She became the oldest living European upon the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017. ^[88]

Francisco Núñez Olivera

Francisco Núñez Olivera (13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018) was born and lived his whole life in the village of Bienvenida in the Badajoz province of Extremadura. ^{[89] [90]} He fought in the Rif War ^[91] and the Spanish Civil War. He was nicknamed "Marchena" after his resemblance to flamenco singer-songwriter/actor Pepe Marchena. ^[90] His wife died in 1988, and he survived his two sons. ^[91] In his later years as a pensioner, he lived with his elder daughter María Antonia. ^{[90] [91]} Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98; he was otherwise in good health. ^[91] He became the oldest living man after the death of Israel Kristal on August 11, 2017. ^[89] Olivera lived to 113 years and 47 days. ^[89] At the time of his death, he was the last surviving Spanish veteran of the Rif War and the oldest veteran of the Spanish Army.

Saturnino de la Fuente García

Saturnino de la Fuente García (11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022) was born in León. At the age of nine he caught the Spanish flu but survived. A passionate football fan, he co-founded his neighborhood's local team in 1927. He married Antonina Barrio Gutiérrez in 1933 and they had eight children, one of whom died as a child. In 1936 he was not drafted in the Civil War because of his height (1.50 m). A skilled craftsman, he would go on to establish a shoemaking business, eventually being commissioned to make boots for the army. ^{[92] [93] [94]}

He became the oldest man alive on 12 August 2021, following the death of Emilio Flores Marquez of Puerto Rico. He had 7 daughters, 14 grandchildren and 22 great-grandchildren. Upon his death in January 2022 at the age of 112 years and 341 days, Venezuelan supercentenarian Juan Vicente Pérez became the world's oldest man.

Notes

1. Mercado del Toro, Iglesias Jordan, Collado Ramos, Colón Aponte, Dearroyo and Reyes Ortiz were born in Puerto Rico, then part of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico, now an unincorporated territory of the United States.

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