This is a list of long marriages. It includes only marriages extending over at least 80 years.
A study by Robert and Jeanette Lauer, reported in the Journal of Family Issues , conducted on 40 sets of spouses married for at least 50 years, concluded that the long-term married couples received high scores on the Lock-Wallace marital satisfaction test and were closely aligned on how their marriages were doing. [1] In a 1979 study on about 55 couples in marriages with an average length of 55.5 years, couples said their marriages lasted so long because of mutual devotion and special regard for each other. [1] Couples who have been married for a long time have a lower likelihood of divorcing because "common economic interests and friendship networks increase over time" and during stress can assist in sustaining the relationship. [2]
Another study found that people in long marriages are wedded to the idea of "marital permanency" in which "They don't see divorce as an option". [3] Sociologist Pepper Schwartz, the American Association of Retired Persons's relationships authority, said that it was helpful to have a spouse who is quick to recover when there are surprises in life. [3]
A study of 1,152 couples who had been married for over 50 years found that they attributed their long marriages to faith in each other, love, ability to make concessions, admiration for each other, reliance on each other, children, and strong communication. [4] Bowling Green State University (BGSU)'s National Center for Family and Marriage Research found that 7% of American marriages last at least 50 years. [3]
The longest marriage recorded (although not officially recognized) is a granite wedding anniversary (90 years) between Karam and Kartari Chand, who both lived in the United Kingdom, but were married in India. The couple married in 1925, and died in 2016 and 2019, respectively. [5] [6]
Guinness World Records published its first edition in 1955. [7] In the 1984 to 1998 editions, the longest recorded marriages were between Sir Temulji Bhicaji Nariman and Lady Nariman, and Lazarus and Mary Molly Rowe. According to the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, both of them are stated as spanning 86 years. [8] [9] Guinness has since recognized couples with longer marriage spans, with the current world record holders being David and Sarah Hiller. [10] It also keeps record of the oldest married couple by aggregate age. [11]
Other organizations have created events where they honor couples with long marriages. In 2011, World Marriage Encounter (WME), an American organization that was responsible for making a World Marriage Day, created a Longest Married Couple Project (LMCP), where they pick a couple with a long marriage and honor them on Valentine's Day. [12] [13] They have since expanded the awards to representatives in each of the 50 states, although the candidates selected are not necessarily the ones with record-setting marriages. [14] Starting in 2004, the Louisiana Family Forum (LFF) has honored its annual list of long-time married couples in that particular state, beginning with George and Germaine Briant. [15]
At least one spouse is deceased Both spouses are (most likely) still living Disputed and/or unverified
Names | Marriage date | Length of marriage | End date (husband's or wife's death) | Residence (at date of last report or death) | Note(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karam Chand Kartari Chand | 11 December 1925 | 90 years, 291 days | 30 September 2016 (Karam) | Bradford, United Kingdom | [a] | [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] |
David Jacob Hiller Sarah (née Davy) Hiller | 23 April 1809 | 88 years, 350 days | 8 April 1898 (Sarah) | Michigan, United States | Recognized by Guinness World Records as longest marriage ever as of 2024 [update] [10] | [10] [22] |
K. Philipose Thomas Sosamma Thomas | 17 February 1918 | 88 years, 2 days | 19 February 2006 (Sosamma) | Kerala, India | [23] [24] | |
Herbert Fisher Sr. Zelmyra (née George) Fisher | 13 May 1924 | 86 years, 290 days | 27 February 2011 (Herbert Sr.) | North Carolina, United States | Was previously recognized by Guinness World Records as longest marriage ever [25] [26] | [27] [28] |
Sir Temulji Bhicaji Nariman Lady Nariman | c. 31 December 1853 | c. 86 years, 214 days | 1 August 1940 (Sir Temulji Bhicaji) | Maharashtra, India | Temulji and Lady Nariman married as cousins when they were five years old. This was noted as the longest marriage recorded through 1940. Shared Guinness World Record with Lazarus and Mary Molly Rowe for editions up to 1998. [9] | [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] |
Liu Yung-Yang Liu Yang Yang-Wan | 10 March 1917 | 86 years, 133 days | 21 July 2003 (Yang Yang-Wan) | Taoyuan, Taiwan | Was recognized by Guinness World Records 2004 (published in 2003) as world's longest marriage [34] [35] | [36] [37] [38] [39] [34] [40] |
Ralph Kohler Dorothy (née Redding) Kohler | 16 September 1935 | 86 years, 77 days | 2 December 2021 (Dorothy) | California, United States | Recognised as America's longest lived married couple | [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] |
John George Betar Sr. Ann (née Shawah) Betar | 25 November 1932 | 85 years, 291 days | 12 September 2018 (John George Sr.) | Connecticut, United States | Winner of the "Worldwide Marriage Encounter's Longest Married Couple Project" in 2013 | [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] |
Duranord Veillard Jeanne Hermina Veillard | 29 November 1932 | 85 years, 184 days | 1 June 2018 (Duranord) | New York, United States | [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] | |
Lazarus Rowe Mary Molly (née Webber) Rowe | c. 31 December 1743 | c. 85 years, 178 days | 27 June 1829 (Mary Molly) | Maine, United States | Shared Guinness World Record with Sir and Lady Nariman for editions up to 1998 [9] | [60] [61] [62] [63] |
Tadanosuke Hashimoto Hanae Hashimoto | 1911 | c. 85 years | c. 1996/7 (Hanae) | Hyogo, Japan | [64] [65] | |
Cleovis Whiteside Sr. Arwilda (née Kelly) Whiteside | 24 July 1939 | 84 years, 242 days | 23 March 2024 (Cleovis Sr.) | Arkansas, United States | Recognised as the longest marriage in the state | [66] [67] [68] [69] |
Marco Milo Pasqua (née Palmieri) Milo | 15 January 1938 | 84 years, 122 days | 17 May 2022 (Marco) | Bari, Italy | [70] [71] [72] | |
Maurice Kaye Helen Kaye | 27 August 1934 | 83 years, 330 days | 23 July 2018 (Maurice) | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | [73] [74] [75] [76] | |
Henry Andrew Johnson Lena (née Knudsen) Johnson | 8 February 1920 | 83 years, 231 days | 27 September 2003 (Lena) | Iowa, United States | [35] | |
William B. Ritchie Claudia Lillian Ritchie | 12 April 1919 | 83 years, 224 days | 22 November 2002 (William B.) | Kentucky, United States | Recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest living married couple in 2002 | [77] [78] [79] [80] [35] |
Norman James Burmah Norma "Mickey" (née Depland) Burmah | 27 January 1931 | 83 years, 222 days | 6 September 2014 ("Mickey") | Louisiana, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2013 and 2014. Also recognised as the longest marriage in the state. | [81] [82] [83] |
Marshall N. Kuykendall Winifred Louisiana "Winnie Louise" (née Macnab) Kuykendall | 14 February 1929 | 83 years, 221 days | 22 September 2012 ("Winnie Louise") | New Mexico, United States | Winner of the Worldwide Marriage Encounter's inaugural Longest Married Couple Project in 2011 | [84] [85] [86] |
George Leon Briant Germaine (née Thibodeaux) Briant | 20 July 1921 | 83 years, 192 days | 28 January 2005 (Germaine) | Louisiana, United States | Honored by Congressman David Vitter in the Louisiana Family Forum's inaugural Louisiana's longest married couple contest in 2004. George, a World War I veteran, was interviewed by Richard Rubin in the same year. | [87] [88] |
Steven "Steve" Wrubel Victoria Virginia "Vicky" (née Puvalowski) Wrubel | 28 August 1929 | 83 years, 192 days | 8 April 2013 ("Vicky") | Florida, United States | Were recognized by Guinness World Records in 2011, but did not clinch the record [86] | [89] [90] [91] |
Evert Stolpe Anni (née Lepistö) Stolpe | 24 March 1941 | 83 years, 176 days | 16 September 2024 (Evert) | Ostrobothnia, Finland | [92] [93] | |
Thell E. Ellison Margie Lea (née Rose) Ellison | 24 June 1941 | 83 years, 176 days | Arkansas, United States | Recognised as the longest incumbent marriage in the state | [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] | |
Harley Dewey Utz Sylvia (née Booker) Utz | 15 June 1918 | 83 years, 150 days | 12 November 2001 (Harley) | Ohio, United States | Recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest living married couple in 2001. Sylvia survived her husband by almost 8 years, eventually becoming a supercentenarian. | [99] [100] |
Marcel Brouard Berthe (née Pallu) Brouard | 26 November 1938 | 83 years, 131 days | 6 April 2022 (Marcel) | Saint-Éliph, France | Recognised as the longest marriage in the history of France | [101] |
René Debove Denise (née Dauboin) Debove | 4 October 1941 | 83 years, 74 days | Clermont-l'Hérault, France | [102] [103] | ||
Louis Herman Marine Grace Marie (née Jacks) Marine | 15 January 1942 | 82 years, 337 days | California, United States | [104] | ||
Ira Milan Margery Milan | 17 January 1942 | 82 years, 335 days | Louisiana, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2023 | [105] [106] | |
Arend Noordhuis Aaltje (née Nijstad) Noordhuis | 22 January 1938 | 82 years, 298 days | 15 November 2020 (Arend) | Ruinen, Netherlands | Recognised as the longest marriage in the history of the Netherlands | [107] [108] |
Gene Bond Irene Bond | 15 August 1942 | 82 years, 124 days | Oklahoma, United States | [109] | ||
Eric Frank Kingston Annie Sarah "Nancy" Kingston | 1 June 1940 | 82 years, 72 days | 12 August 2022 (Eric Frank) | Blackford, United Kingdom | [110] [111] [112] | |
David P. Beachy Katherine (née Swartz) Beachy | 23 December 1939 | 82 years, 59 days | 20 February 2022 (David) | Florida, United States | [113] [114] [115] | |
Lauris Broussard Earline Marie (née Dyson) Broussard | 25 January 1941 | 82 years, 15 days | 9 February 2023 (Earline Marie) | Louisiana, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2023 | [116] [117] [118] |
Robert Schaum Edith Mae Schaum | 26 December 1942 | 81 years, 357 days | Pennsylvania, United States | [119] | ||
Ronald "Ron" Bond Joyce E. (née Sanders) Bond | 4 January 1941 | 81 years, 350 days | 20 December 2022 ("Ron") | Milton Keynes, United Kingdom | [120] [121] | |
Eduard Gerardus Cuyvers Maria Angelina/e (née Haeseldonckx) Cuyvers | 30 January 1943 | 81 years, 322 days | Houthalen-Helchteren, Belgium | Recognised as the longest marriage in the history of Belgium, also its first ever marriage of at least 80 years. He was inducted in the Order of Leopold. | [122] [123] | |
Mota Eli Young Avanelle (née McGinnis) Young | 14 April 1936 | 81 years, 314 days | 22 February 2018 (Mota Eli) | Kentucky, United States | He was a World War II veteran | [124] [125] |
Masao Matsumoto Miyako (née Sonoda) Matsumoto | 20 October 1937 | 81 years, 209 days | 17 May 2019 (Masao) | Kagawa, Japan | Was recognized by Guinness World Record as "Oldest living married couple, aggregate age" in August 2018, [126] and as "Oldest married couple, aggregate age" on 17 May 2019 [b] | [127] [128] |
Charles Abraham "Charlie" Muise Anne Celina "Annie" (née Bourque) Muise | 13 July 1942 | 81 years, 194 days | 23 January 2024 ("Charlie") | Nova Scotia, Canada | [129] [130] [131] [132] [133] [134] | |
Roy Walter Dorothy Walter | 27 July 1942 | 81 years, 192 days | 4 February 2024 (Dorothy) | Wingham, United Kingdom | Marriage date recognized in 2017 article about their 75th wedding anniversary [135] | [136] [137] [121] |
Reginald Louis Arthur "Jimmy/Reg" Woolgar Doris Woolgar | 30 August 1942 | 81 years, 191 days | 8 March 2024 ("Jimmy/Reg") | Brighton, United Kingdom | [138] [121] [139] | |
Vern(on) Howard Stinebaugh Angela Mae (née Sollenberger) Stinebaugh | 19 August 1942 | 81 years, 181 days | 16 February 2024 (Angela Mae) | Pennsylvania, United States | Recognised as the longest marriage in the state | [140] [141] [142] [143] |
William Aaron Bruce Georgette Nadine (née Holth) Bruce | 19 June 1943 | 81 years, 181 days | Indiana, Unites States | [144] [145] | ||
Wallace P. Menard Gladys (née Broussard) Menard | 17 September 1938 | 81 years, 177 days | 12 March 2020 (Wallace P.) | Louisiana, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2018 and 2019 | [146] [147] [148] [149] [150] |
Roy Ward Freda Ward | 1 July 1943 | 81 years, 169 days | Bilton, United Kingdom | [151] | ||
Isaac Benjamin Williams Ima Jewel (née Alverson) Williams | 4 September 1937 | 81 years, 159 days | 10 February 2019 (Isaac Benjamin) | Arkansas, United States | Recognized by "The Family Council", a Christian society, in 2018 | [152] [153] [154] [155] [156] |
James Garfield Stephenson Sr. Gussie Mae (née Shirlee) Stephenson | 25 December 1939 | 81 years, 105 days | 9 April 2021 (Gussie Mae) | Arkansas, United States | [157] [158] [159] [160] | |
Irving Black Dorothy Black | 11 November 1940 | 81 years, 92 days | 11 February 2022 (Dorothy) | New York, United States | [161] [162] [163] [164] [165] [166] [167] | |
Chester A. "Chet" Pish Martha M. (née Kuchinski) Pish | 23 May 1942 | 81 years, 89 days | 20 August 2023 ("Chet") | Pennsylvania, United States | Previously recognised as the longest marriage in the state | [168] [169] [170] [171] [172] |
Adolph Velasquez Lucia "Lucy" (née Ramirez) Velasquez | 17 July 1942 | 81 years, 64 days | 19 September 2023 ("Lucy") | Missouri, United States | [173] [174] | |
Arnold Bell Kathleen "Kathy" Bell | 16 November 1943 | 81 years, 31 days | Prudhoe, England | [175] | ||
Warren Clinton Snell Arline (née Larson) Snell | 25 February 1940 | 81 years, 20 days | 17 March 2021 (Warren Clinton) | Iowa, United States | [176] | |
André Léon Alphonse Debry Marguerite Céline (née Pingaud) Debry | 12 August 1924 | 81 years, 19 days | 31 August 2005 (André Léon Alphonse) | Sète, France | He was one of the last surviving World War I veterans in France and received the Legion d'Honneur | [177] |
Roger Lee Kunkle Beverly B. (née Robinson) Kunkle | 6 August 1943 | 81 years, 10 days | 16 August 2024 (Roger Lee) | Ohio, United States | [178] [179] | |
Michael Nikolaus Katharina Nikolaus | 26 December 1924 | 80 years, 358 days | 19 December 2005 (Katharina) | Siegen, Germany | [180] [181] [182] [183] | |
Ronald "Ron" Golightly Beryl Golightly | 8 January 1941 | 80 years, 349 days | 23 December 2021 ("Ron") | Harrogate, United Kingdom | [184] [185] | |
Leroy Kayser Julia Kayser | 8 January 1944 | 80 years, 344 days | New York, United States | [186] | ||
Joseph Migné Yolande (née Renaudineau) Migné | 10 January 1944 | 80 years, 342 days | La Garnache, France | [187] | ||
Raymond Johnson Mary Johnson | 11 January 1944 | 80 years, 341 days | Florida, United States | [188] [189] | ||
Loyd Monroe Collins Evelyn Eunice (née Garlington) Collins | 11 August 1934 | 80 years, 333 days | 10 July 2015 (Evelyn Eunice) | Louisiana, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2012 | [190] |
George Dennis Louise Dennis | 4 February 1944 | 80 years, 317 days | Alabama, United States | Recognised as the longest marriage in the state | [191] | |
William Henry Wilcher Juanita Wilcher | 12 May 1941 | 80 years, 312 days | 20 March 2022 (William Henry) | Virginia, United States | [192] [193] | |
Orvel Sherrill Virginia Lee Sherrill | 3 July 1942 | 80 years, 306 days | 5 May 2023 (Virginia Lee) | Oklahoma, United States | Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2022 | [194] [195] [196] [197] [198] |
John Paul Henderson Charlotte (née Curtis) Henderson | 22 December 1939 | 80 years, 299 days | 16 October 2020 (John Paul) | Texas, United States | Recognized by Guinness World Records in 2019 as the oldest living married couple by aggregate age and oldest married couple by aggregate age. [c] | [199] [200] |
William Henry Olive Vacle P. Olive | 25 January 1941 | 80 years, 295 days | 16 November 2021 (William Henry) | Arkansas, United States | [201] [202] | |
Donald Louis Mergler Margaret A. (née Beckman) Mergler | 4 August 1926 | 80 years, 264 days | 25 April 2007 (Donald) | Maryland, United States | [203] | |
Ralph Francis Lumb Phyllis Mae (née Wetherbee) Lumb | 11 February 1941 | 80 years, 252 days | 21 October 2021 (Phyllis Mae) | New York, United States | [204] [205] | |
Gottfried Schmelzer Ursula Schmelzer | 17 May 1944 | 80 years, 214 days | Bad Sobernheim, Germany | [206] | ||
Floyd Cletus Hall Betty June (née Hayes) Hall | 22 July 1939 | 80 years, 212 days | 19 February 2020 (Floyd Cletus) | Arkansas, United States | [207] [208] | |
Donald Niles Hart Sr. Vivian Cornelia (née Brecker) Hart | 25 June 1937 | 80 years, 206 days | 17 January 2018 (Donald Niles Sr.) | Michigan, United States | [209] [210] | |
Jean Couret Christiane (née Reynaud) Couret | 27 May 1944 | 80 years, 204 days | Saint-Julien-Chapteuil, France | [211] [212] [103] | ||
Ronald Gilbert "Ron" Collings Esther Elizabeth Collings | 19 October 1938 | 80 years, 187 days | 24 April 2019 (Esther Elizabeth) | Adelaide, Australia | [213] [214] [215] | |
Willie Chambers Geraldine Chambers | 28 January 1943 | 80 years, 180 days | 27 July 2023 (Willie) | Maryland, United States | [216] [217] [218] [219] [220] | |
Allen John Frandsen Evelyn (née Mackay) Frandsen | 30 March 1942 | 80 years, 159 days | 5 September 2022 (Allen John) | Utah, United States | Recognized at the time by the Utah governor's office as the then-longest marriage in the state | [221] [222] [223] |
Leo Dormaier Vivian Marie Dormaier | 25 February 1944 | 80 years, 122 days | 26 June 2024 (Vivian Marie) | Washington, United States | Recognized as the longest marriage in the state | [224] [225] |
Michael Robert Vincel Jr. Mildred F. Vincel | 10 September 1944 | 80 years, 98 days | Virginia, United States | [ citation needed ] | ||
Jón Albert Magnússon Rita Rona Magnússon | 14 July 1940 | 80 years, 97 days | 19 October 2020 (Jón Albert) | Hvidovre, Denmark | [226] [227] [228] | |
Nicolaas Christiaan "Nico" Cornelisse Anna (née Breijaen) Cornelisse | 16 September 1942 | 80 years, 66 days | 23 November 2022 ("Nico") | Bellingwolde, Netherlands | [229] [230] [231] | |
Robert Samuel Cornish Leora Marie (née Wincapaw) Cornish | 10 March 1937 | 80 years, 63 days | 12 May 2017 (Robert) | Wisconsin, United States | [232] [233] [234] | |
Henry Willis Hoell Sr. Rosa (née Gurganus) Hoell | 28 April 1941 | 80 years, 49 days | 16 June 2021 (Rosa) | North Carolina, United States | [235] [236] | |
Jack Bare Joan Bare | 3 August 1939 | 80 years, 38 days | 10 September 2019 (Jack) | Codsall, United Kingdom | Previously recognised as Britain's "longest married couple" | [237] [238] [239] |
Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Hartley Drusilla Orlena (née Keith) Hartley | 24 November 1875 | 80 years, 32 days | 26 December 1955 ("Ben") | Idaho, United States | Recognised as "Nation's Longest Marriage" ever for several years | [240] [241] |
Warren Leslie MacQuarrie Clara Wilma MacQuarrie | 15 September 1942 | 80 years, 31 days | 16 October 2022 (Clara Wilma) | California, United States | [242] [243] | |
Andrew Paul "Andy" Kowalczyk Bertha "Bunny" (née Burnham) Kowalczyk | 1 January 1944 | 80 years, 30 days | 31 January 2024 ("Andy") | Missouri, United States | He was a World War II United States Navy veteran and electrical engineer | [244] [245] [246] |
Percy George Arrowsmith Florence Mary "Flo" (née Dallimore) Arrowsmith | 1 June 1925 | 80 years, 14 days | 15 June 2005 (Percy George) | Hereford, United Kingdom | Previously recognised as Britain's "longest married couple" | [247] [248] [249] |
Peter Mascolo Anna (née DiTuccio) Mascolo | 23 April 1928 | 80 years, 9 days | 2 May 2008 (Peter) | Connecticut, United States | They were the parents of actor Joseph Mascolo | [250] [251] |
Pierre Jean Louis Germain Soulages Colette Marcelle Léonie (née Llaurens) Soulages | 24 October 1942 | 80 years, 1 day | 25 October 2022 (Pierre Jean Louis Germain) | Sète, France | He was an artist whose abstract works are in many modern art museums | [252] |
A wedding is a ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnicities, races, religions, denominations, countries, social classes, and sexual orientations. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vows by a couple; a presentation of a gift ; and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or celebrant. Special wedding garments are often worn, and the ceremony is sometimes followed by a wedding reception. Music, poetry, prayers, or readings from religious texts or literature are also commonly incorporated into the ceremony, as well as superstitious customs.
A wedding anniversary is the anniversary of the date that a wedding took place. Couples often mark the occasion by celebrating their relationship, either privately or with a larger party. Special celebrations and gifts are often given for particular anniversary milestones. In some cultures, traditional names exist for milestone anniversaries; for instance, fifty years of marriage may be known variously as a "golden wedding anniversary", "golden anniversary" or "golden wedding".
General Hospital is an American daytime television soap opera. It is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running American soap opera in production, and the second in American history after Guiding Light. Concurrently, it is the world's third longest-running scripted drama series in production after British serials The Archers and Coronation Street, as well as the world's second-longest-running televised soap opera still in production. General Hospital premiered on the ABC television network on April 1, 1963. General Hospital is the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood, and the longest-running entertainment program in ABC television history. It holds the record for most Daytime Emmy Awards for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, with 14 wins.
Terrina Chrishell Stause is an American actress, television personality and real estate agent. She began her career playing the role of Amanda Dillon in the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children (2005–2011). From 2013 to 2015 she starred as Jordan Ridgeway in the NBC soap opera, Days of Our Lives and later returned to the soap on a recurring basis. For this role, Stause received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2020. In 2019, Stause began starring in the Netflix reality series Selling Sunset.
A Hollywood marriage originally meant a glamorous high society marriage between celebrities involved in the U.S. film industry, as "Hollywood" is a common metonymous term for that industry; such marriages are more commonly known as supercouples in modern parlance. However, the term has grown to also have strong negative connotations of a marriage that is of short duration and quickly ends in separation or divorce. The term developed the negative connotations fairly early; by the 1930s, a "Hollywood marriage" was a marriage both glamorous and short-lived.
Marilyn McCoo is an American singer, actress, and television presenter, who is best known for being the lead female vocalist in the group the 5th Dimension as well as hosting the 1980s music television show Solid Gold.
Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records. This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest living person whose age has been independently verified, Japanese woman Tomiko Itooka, aged 116 years, 206 days, and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, French woman Jeanne Calment, who died aged 122 years and 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.
This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records, and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.
Marriage in Israel is regulated by the religious courts of recognized confessional communities, none of which perform interfaith or same-sex marriages. Domestic civil marriage is not recognized in Israel; however, civil marriages performed in foreign jurisdictions, including same-sex marriages, are recognized with full marital rights under Israeli law.
India does not recognise same-sex marriage, civil unions or other forms of partnerships, but provides some limited legal recognition to cohabiting same-sex couples in the form of live-in relationships. Several same-sex couples have married in traditional Hindu ceremonies since the late 1980s; however, these marriages are not registered with the state and couples do not enjoy all the same rights and benefits as married opposite-sex couples. The Supreme Court of India in August 2022 provided social security rights to those in same-sex live-in relationships while also recognising same-sex couples as being part of a "family unit".
Singapore does not recognise same-sex marriages or civil unions. In 2022, the Parliament of Singapore passed a constitutional amendment giving itself "the power to define, regulate, protect and promote the institution of marriage".
Kane Tanaka was a Japanese supercentenarian who, until her death at the age of 119 years, 107 days, was the world's oldest verified living person, following the death of Chiyo Miyako on 22 July 2018. She is the oldest verified Japanese person and the second-oldest verified person ever, after Jeanne Calment.
It is presumed the United States do not contain another man and wife who have lived so long in the conjugal state