List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars

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This a chronological list of the last surviving veterans of military insurgencies, conflicts and wars around the world. The listed wars span from the 13th century BC to the Korean War.

Contents

Classical antiquity

Middle Ages

Muslim–Quraysh Wars (622–630)

Norman conquest of England (1066–1088)

Early modern period

These cases, particularly with respect to the ages claimed by the veterans, cannot be verified as it was common in pre-industrialised societies for elders to exaggerate their age.

17th century

Indian Wars (1622–1924)

English Civil War (1642–1651)

First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654)

18th century

Great Northern War (1700–1721)

War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)

Jacobite risings (1719–1745)

War of the Polish Succession (1733–1738)

Russo-Turkish wars (1735–1774)

French and Indian War (1754–1763)

Seven Years' War (1754–1763)

American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)

Inconfidência Mineira (1789)

French Revolution (1789–1799)

Irish Rebellion of 1798

19th century

Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815)

War of 1812 (1812–1815)

Seminole Wars (1816–1858)

Greek War of Independence (1821–1832)

July Revolution (1830)

Belgian Revolution (1830–1831)

Black Hawk War (1832)

Texas War of Independence (1835–1836)

Ragamuffin War (1835-1845)

Rebellions of 1837–1838

First Opium War (1839–1842)

Mexican–American War (1846–1848)

Hungarian Revolution of 1848

Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849)

First Schleswig War (1848–1851)

Crimean War (1853–1856)

Eureka Rebellion (1854)

Indian Rebellion (1857–1859)

New Zealand Wars (1845–1872)

Second Italian War of Independence (1859)

Expedition of the Thousand (1860–1861)

American Civil War (1861–1865)

Union

Confederacy

NameClaimed birth dateBelieved birth dateDeath dateStatus
Pleasant Crump 23 December 184731 December 1951Verified
Felix M. Witkoski5 January 1850October 18543 February 1952Dubious
Thomas Edwin Ross19 July 185027 March 1952Possible
Richard William Cumpston23 May 18415 September 1952Unknown
William Murphy Loudermilk [123] 23 October 1847 [124] April 1851 [125] 18 September 1952Possible
William Joshua Uncle Josh Bush [126] 10 July 1845July 184611 November 1952Verified [127]
Arnold Murray [128] 10 June 18461842/1855 [129] 26 November 1952Possible [130]
William Daniel Uncle Eli Townsend [126] 12 April 184622 February 1953Verified [131]
William Albert Kinney10 February 1843/1846 [132] 10 February 1861 [133] 23 June 1953Probable [134]
Thomas Evans Riddle16 April 1846 [135] 1862 [136] 2 April 1954Possible [137]

Most cases are questionable, though it should be remembered that many Confederate records were destroyed or lost to history. Unlike the U.S. Armed Forces archives, the Confederate Armed Forces records had no official archive system after the war. However, for most of the cases investigated, the ages of the claimants alone were enough to prove their claim was false. Walter Williams was generally acknowledged as the "last Confederate veteran" in 1950s newspapers. However, in September 1959 an exposé by The New York Times revealed that he was in fact born in 1854 in Itawamba County, Mississippi, and not 1842 as claimed. Still, since John B. Salling and all the other claimants were dead, Williams was celebrated as the last Confederate veteran after his death on 20 December 1959. [138]

Salling's own status is disputed. In 1991, William Marvel examined the claims of Salling and several other "last Civil War veterans" for a piece in the Civil War history magazine Blue & Gray. Marvel found census data that indicated Salling was born in 1858, not 1846. Although in 1900 Salling supplied a birthdate of March 1858, he appears to have been born around 1856, still too late to have served in the Confederate Army. The 1860 census lists him as 4 years old, and the 1870 census as 14. [139] William Lundy is listed as 1 year old on the 1860 census, and from 1870 until 1930 he gave census marshals ages that reflected birthdates as early as 1853 and as late as 1860. He did not push his birthdate back to the 1840s until he applied for a Confederate pension from the state of Florida. In the same piece, Marvel confirmed Woolson's claim to be the last surviving Union Army veteran and asserted that Woolson was the last genuine Civil War veteran on either side. However, Marvel did not present research establishing who, among the several other Confederate claims from the 1950s, some of which appear to be genuine, was the real last Confederate veteran.

French invasion of Mexico (1861–1867)

January Uprising (1863–1865)

Second Schleswig War (1864)

Paraguayan War (1864-1870)

Fenian raids (1866–1871)

Expedition to Abyssinia (1867–1868)

Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871)

Paris Commune (1871)

Third Anglo-Ashanti War (1873–1874)

Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)

Zulu War (1879)

War of the Pacific (1879–1884)

First Boer War (1880–1881)

Anglo-Egyptian War (1882)

Mahdist War (1882–1899)

Nile Expedition (1884–1885)

North-West Rebellion (1885)

Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–1894)

Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898)

War of Canudos (1896–1897)

Spanish–American War (1898)

Second Boer War (1899–1902)

Philippine–American War (1899–1902)

Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901)

20th century

Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)

Macedonian Struggle (1904–1908)

Potemkin Mutiny (1905)

Revolt of the Lash (1910)

Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)

Xinhai Revolution (1911–1912)

Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)

Balkan Wars (1912–1913)

Contestado War (1912–1916)

World War I (1914–1918)

Easter Rising (1916)

October Revolution (1917)

Russian Civil War (1917–1922)

Russian participants:

Veterans of Allied Intervention:

Finnish Civil War (1918)

Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)

German Revolution of 1918–1919

Polish–Ukrainian War (1918–1919)

Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920)

Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920)

Lithuanian Wars of Independence (1918–1920)

Irish War of Independence (1919–1921)

Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921)

Silesian Uprisings (1919–1921)

Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923)

Rif War (1920–1926)

Coto War (1921)

18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt (1922)

March on Rome (1922)

Irish Civil War (1922–1923)

Northern Expedition (1926–1928)

Cristero War (1926–1929)

Chittagong armoury raid (1930)

Brazilian Revolution of 1930

January 28 incident (1932)

Constitutionalist Revolution (1932)

Long March (1934–1935)

Brazilian communist uprising of 1935

Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)

1936 Naval Revolt

World War II (1939–1945)

Korean War (1950–1953)

See also

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  90. ↑ "CABO MANOEL DE SOUZA: Considerado o soldado mais velho do exército, Cabo Manoel de Souza, veterano da guerra do Paraguai, se recusou a se aposentar e serviu até os 113 anos". Foco no Fato. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  91. ↑ "Captain Filgate Died in His 101st Year" . The Montreal Gazette. 28 January 1919. p. 7. Retrieved 20 April 2020– via Newspapers.com.
  92. ↑ "Nelson Truax, Last Survivor of the Battle of the Windmill" . The Watertown Daily Times. 1923. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  93. ↑ Lyman, H.S. (1900). Reminiscences of FX Matthieu. Vol. 1. Portland: Oregon Historical Society.
  94. ↑ "HIS 101st BIRTHDAY". The Daily Herald. 21 Jan 1921. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  95. ↑ "Brixham Centenarian: Survivor of China War of 1842". The Western Morning News. 21 Jan 1921. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  96. ↑ Associated Press (September 1929). "Mexican War's Last Survivor, 98, is Dead". The Dallas Morning News .
  97. ↑ "Last Mexican Veteran Of War With U. S. Dies" . The Evening News. Feb 6, 1928 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. 1 2 "Százkét éves korában influenzában meghalt a legutolsó negyvennyolcas honvéd". Huszadik Század. March 1929. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
  99. ↑ "Wolverhampton says goodbye to a century-old soldier". Black Country Bugle. 24 November 2005. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  100. ↑ "En Veteran Fra 48, der fylder 100 Ar" (in Danish). MyHeritage. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  101. ↑ "War Veteran of 104". The Auckland Star. 14 June 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  102. ↑ Das Echo: Mit Beiblatt Deutsche Export Revue. Wochenzeitung Für Politik, Literatur, Export und Import (in German). Vol. 49. Auslandverlag. 1930. p. 756.
  103. ↑ Austin, Dr. Douglas J. (April 2011). "A Last Survivor Of The Crimean War?". The War Correspondent. 29 (1 ed.). Crimean War Research Society: 6–11. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  104. ↑ "LE DOYEN DES FRANÇAIS, M. YVES PRIGENT, EST MORT HIER MATIN A PORTSALL". L'Ouest-Éclair (in French). 19 May 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  105. ↑ "Officer Who Joined The Army in 1854 Bournemouth" . The Montreal Gazette. 25 July 1936. p. 17. Retrieved 16 January 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  106. ↑ "LAST SURVIVOR OF CRIMEA WAR DIES BUSTO ARSIZIO" . The Sandusky Register. Sandusky, Ohio. 28 May 1930. Retrieved 30 September 2015– via Newspapers.com.
  107. ↑ "Hall of Fame: Balaclava Ned". BBC News . 27 July 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  108. ↑ "EUREKA STOCKADE RECALLED: William Edward Atherdon, (96)". The Kyogle Examiner. 29 May 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2019– via Trove.nla.gov.
  109. ↑ "LAST SURVIVOR OF EUREKA STOCKADE". The Daily Mercury. 15 May 1934. p. 6. Retrieved 29 May 2019– via Trove.nla.gov.
  110. ↑ "ONLY ONE LEFT NOW – INDIAN MUTINY SURVIVOR". The Tweed Daily. July 13, 1939. p. 2. Retrieved January 8, 2018– via Trove.nla.gov.
  111. ↑ "Fought In The Mutiny". The Voice. August 12, 1939. p. 8. Retrieved January 8, 2018– via Trove.nla.gov.
  112. ↑ "VETERAN OF MAORI WARS". The Bay of Plenty Times. Vol. 76, no. 14693. 10 June 1948. p. 4. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  113. ↑ "Last Survivor: Orakau Warriors". The Auckland Star. Vol. 66, no. 140. 15 June 1935. p. 7. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  114. ↑ "DEATH OF MAORI CHIEF". Vol. 73, no. 22132. The Auckland Star. 11 June 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  115. ↑ "Hero Celebrates 100th Birthday" . The Ogden Standard-Examiner. July 16, 1936. p. 4. Retrieved September 10, 2016– via Newspapers.com.
  116. ↑ Marwil, J. (2010). Visiting Modern War in Risorgimento Italy. Springer. ISBN   9780230117556 . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  117. ↑ "La morte nel Comasco di un vecchio garibaldino". La Stampa (in Italian). 3 April 1940. p. 4.
  118. ↑ "Campagnes de Crimée (1853–1856), d'Italie (1859), d'Afrique (1864), du Mexique (1862–1867)" (in French). derniersveterans.free.fr. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  119. ↑ "Garibaldi Survivor". The Barrier Miner. March 28, 1934. p. 4.
  120. ↑ "la bandiera della Società dei Mille offerta al Duce dall'on, Ezio Garibaldi". La Stampa (in Italian). 20 December 1934. p. 9. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  121. ↑ "Fought With Garibaldi: Last of the Famous "Thousand"". The Courier-Mail. 23 August 1934. p. 10. Retrieved 16 March 2018– via Trove.nla.gov.
  122. ↑ The Banner (1956). "Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War: Albert Woolson". Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War . Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  123. ↑ Polston, Mike. "WILLIAM LOUDERMILK, THE LAST CONFEDERATE". Couch Genealogy. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  124. ↑ 'George Washington Loudermilk's Ancestors." Aline Loudermilk Jones compiled this massive genealogy 2007. It is online. The 1930 census also gives him a birth date consistent with late 1847. Between 1949 and his death in 1952 three Arkansas newspapers and four nationwide papers and magazines gave his age as being consistent with a birth date of late 1847 and 'The New York Times' was specific. The stories were not syndicated.
  125. ↑ "1900 US Census gives age as 49. The censuses give Loudermilk a wide range of ages, some make him younger than a decade before, other age him nineteen years in ten". FamilySearch . Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  126. 1 2 "Last Surviving Confederate Veterans". Genealogy Trails. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  127. ↑ William Joshua Bush shows up as enlisted in Company B Ramah Guards, 14th Georgia Infantry where he served from July 1861 to his discharge that October. His service with the Georgia State Militia from October 1864 to their surrender in late April 1865 was also verified by the Georgia State Pensions in 1936 (see http://cdm.sos. state ga.us 2011/cdm/compoundobject collection/Testapps/id/149449/rec/1) apart from the muster rolls the adjutant-general verified his other documents. These include his soldier's card, a pay slip and his 1861 discharge. Between them these documents bear five different signatures. Bush may have also served in the 66th Georgia between August 1863 and October 1864.
  128. ↑ "ARNOLD MURRAY Confederate Veteran living in 1950". Sons of Confederate Veterans. 2005-08-05. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  129. ↑ "ARNOLD MURRAY Confederate Veteran living in 1950." Posted J. Block August 5th 2005. This article mentions the stated 1854/1855 census birthdate – and also the 1920 census birthdate for 1847–48. The censuses of 1910 1930 and 1940 also give 1840s birthdates. Life magazine in the May 30th issue on page 9 gives his age as 101. In The South's Last Boys in Gray Professor J S. Hoar lists twenty-two known enlisted Confederates under eleven. See pp1733-1734.
  130. ↑ TennRebGirl.com 3/4/14 has him in a group photo at a 1913 Confederate reunion. In the 1930 census he affirmed both Civil War service and a birthdate in the later 1840s.
  131. ↑ Townsend's 1861 enlistment in Company B. 27th Louisiana Infantry is recorded on their muster roll in Andrew B. Booth's Military Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands. and also in the LouisianaInfantryDataBase.ancestry.com has six primary source documents in his name; an 1862 sickness furlough, a clothing allocation, a Vicksburg prisoner of war roll where he is listed and his signed parole.
  132. ↑ In Professor Jay S. Hoar's The South's Last Boy's in Gray(page 1700) he states that Kiney lied about his age by three years so as to be old enough to enlist. The 1850 census gives his age as four and his birthplace as Bracken County Kentucky. The first names of his parents in that document match those in a 1991 letter to Professor Hoar written by Kiney's granddaughter.
  133. ↑ This birthdate comes from the February 1991 article "The Great Imposters" by William Marvel and is also in the 1900 and 1920 censuses for a man who spells his name Kinney. This birthdate also appears in a March 1920 marriage record for a William A. Kiney of Indianapolis. Kiney lived in this city.
  134. ↑ Kiney has three primary source records of his enlistments apart from records kept by his family. In Official Records it states that he was in 5th Regiment Kentucky Mounted Infantry. This enlistment is also mentioned in Kentucky Adjutant General's Report – Confederate Volunteers 1861–1865, Vol.1 page 254 entry 80, where Kiney's enlistment is dated on November 1st 1861. Wikipedia's entry on this unit states that they were disbanded in October 1862 and the troops were given a three way choice, discharge, reenlistment or joining the Kentucky Cavalry. Kiney went with the last option as he enlisted in Company l of Diamond's 10th Kentucky Cavalry on 18th November 1863. (This extract is from the book The 10th Kentucky Cavalry CSA by John B. Wells & Jim Pritchard. See Roster of Diamond's 10th Kentucky Cavalry CSA www.potterflats.com10thKyhtml) Professor Hoare's segment on Kiney in The South's Last Boys in Gray reproduces an excerpt of Lloyd B. Walton's article "He's a Man Even at 109" from The Indianapolis Times September 14th 1952. Here Kiney speaks of his Civil War experience, recalling that he was in most of the war and that Shiloh was his toughest fight. His tombstone has the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry inscribed as his unit. They are not known to have had a muster roll.
  135. ↑ This information comes from the 1850 census. Later censuses give a wide range of dates.
  136. ↑ "1910 Census gives age as 48". FamilySearch . Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  137. ↑ Thomas Evans Riddle is enlisted under his full name in the reproduced muster roll in Terry D. Lowry's History of the 22nd Virginia Infantry. He is also listed as just Thomas Riddle and in the same company in John C. Wayland's Muster Roll of Confederate Soldiers. He apparently transferred regiments for in Official Recordshe appears on the muster roll of Company I 33rd Virginia Infantry. John B. Sheets of that same company kept a diary where Thomas Riddle is mentioned on February 26th 1863. Against this evidence is the fact that Lowry cautions against believing Riddle and that some of Riddle's descendants warn that due to census information, he could not have served in the Civil War. See their website "Our Family" by David Autry.
  138. ↑ The Associated Press (20 December 1959). "Reputed Last Civil War Veteran Dies in Texas After Long Illness: Walter Williams Put His Age at 117 – Tributes Note the End of an Era". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  139. ↑ Marvel, William (1991). The great imposters. Vol. VIII. Columbus: Blue and Gray. pp. 32–33.
  140. ↑ "légion d'honneur". Journal officiel de la République française. 12 January 1937. p. 508. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  141. ↑ "Murio Ayer el Ultimo Veterano del 5 de Mayo" (PDF) (in Spanish). Gobierno Municipal de Puebla. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  142. ↑ Jakubik, Marian; Kołodziejczyk, Arkadiusz (2002). Żołnierska danina życia od 1657 roku (in Polish). IHAP. p. 158. ISBN   978-83-87088-59-0.
  143. ↑ "Den sidste Marine-Veteran død" [The Last Naval Veteran is dead](PDF). Under Dannebrog (in Danish) (2). The Danish Navy Association: 16. February 1943. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  144. ↑ Personalhistorisk tidsskrift (in Danish). Society for Danish Genealogy and Staff History. 2003. p. 29. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  145. ↑ "O VETERANO PEDRO: Palavras e Cicatrizes". Revista do Globo. 1950. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  146. ↑ "ESQUECERAM DO PEDRO: O VETERANO GABRIELENSE PEDRO GUEDES DO AMARAL". Marcos do Pampa (Facebook). 9 Jan 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  147. ↑ "Biblioteca Pública Municipal Pedro Hahn". Prefeitura Municipal de Feliz (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  148. ↑ "Biblioteca Pública Municipal Pedro Hahn comemora 55 anos". Prefeitura Municipal de Feliz (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  149. ↑ Kernodle, R; Beard, Belle; Wilson, Nera; Wilson, Albert (September 1991). "Centenarians: The New Generation". Contemporary Sociology. 20 (5). American Sociological Association: 28. doi:10.2307/2072275. JSTOR   2072275.
  150. ↑ "Leonia Man Honored At 101st Birthday" . The Herald-News. 17 July 1950. p. 14. Retrieved 20 April 2020– via Newspapers.com.
  151. ↑ "Fenian Raid Veteran Wm Craig, 102, Dies" . The Ottawa Journal. 13 February 1951. p. 7. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  152. ↑ "Legionnaire Veteran Of Fenian Raids" . The Edmonton Journal. 11 July 1949. p. 2. Retrieved 30 April 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  153. ↑ "Inventory Search". nam.ac.uk. National Army Museum. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  154. ↑ Bowd, Gavin (2007). Le dernier communard: Adrien Lejeune (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN   978-2-296-02974-3.
  155. ↑ "Les obsèques de M. Liné" (in French). Le Journal de l'Orne. 10 February 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  156. ↑ "OBSERVANCE OF EMPIRE DAY". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 May 1947. p. 5. Retrieved 30 October 2018– via Trove.nla.gov.
  157. ↑ "Mr. Figg, Zulu War Veteran, Dies". The Sunday Herald. 24 May 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 30 October 2018– via Trove.nla.gov.
  158. ↑ McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross, eds. (1972). The Guinness Book of Records . Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 196. ISBN   0-900424-06-0.
  159. ↑ Warre, H.J. (1878). Historical records of the Fifty-seventh, or, West Middlesex Regiment of Foot. W. Mitchell and Co. p.  229. Charles Wallace Warden.
  160. ↑ El Archivo de la noticia de Chile y el mundo (in Spanish). Editorial Serojedo. 1967. p. 136. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
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  162. ↑ Hispano Americano: semanario de la vida y la verdad (in Spanish). Vol. 50. Tiempo S.A. de C.V. 1966. p. 72. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  163. ↑ "Revista de la Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria" (in Spanish). Vol. 19–22. Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria. 1961. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 20 May 2019.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  164. ↑ "Felipe Santiago Estenós: Instituto Peruano de Sociología. Proceres del Perú" (in Spanish) (2 ed.). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú. 1965. p. 368. Retrieved 20 May 2019.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  165. ↑ "Last Survivor". South African Digest. No. 14. Department of Information. 1967. p. 3.
  166. ↑ "Has Drawn An Army Pension For 72 Years". Mercury & Herald. 12 March 1954. p. 4.
  167. ↑ "COLONEL ALBERT CANNING, C.M.G." The Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette. 24 November 1960. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  168. ↑ Pugh, R. J. M. (2011). Wingate Pasha: The Life of General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate 1861–1953. Pen and Sword. p. 83. ISBN   9781848845312.
  169. ↑ "Khartoum Veteran". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 9 November 1953. p. 3.
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  172. ↑ Bertrand, Alain (2014). L'Archémythe des Amazones (in French). Lulu books. p. 82. ISBN   9781326110642 . Retrieved 15 March 2018.
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  179. ↑ Noriega, Ignacio Gracia (18 June 1989). "El tío Aurelio de Tielve". La Nueva España (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  180. ↑ United Spanish War Veterans (1979). Proceedings of the Stated Convention of the 81st National Encampment. Vol. 81. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 110. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  181. ↑ Davies, David Twiston (1996). Canada from afar: the Daily telegraph book of Canadian obituaries. Dundurn Group. pp. 1–3.
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