List of oldest living state leaders

Last updated

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders [lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 312 days. [2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state. [3]

Contents

List

     Currently in office

No.NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
1 Guillermo Rodríguez Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976)4 Nov 1923100 years, 312 days4 Nov 2023 [2]
2 Khamtai Siphandone Flag of Laos.svg  Laos
8 Feb 1924100 years, 216 days8 Feb 2024 [4]
3 Tomiichi Murayama Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996)3 Mar 1924100 years, 192 days3 Mar 2024 [5]
4 Jimmy Carter Flag of the United States.svg  United States President (1977–1981)1 Oct 192499 years, 346 days3 Aug 2024 [6]
5 Mahathir Mohamad Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 Jul 192599 years, 63 days18 Jul 2024 [7]
6 Mohammad Hasan Sharq Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 Jul 192599 years, 56 days30 Aug 2016 [8]
7 Abdoulaye Wade Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal President (2000–2012)29 May 192698 years, 105 days29 May 2024 [9]
8 Valdas Adamkus Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 Nov 192697 years, 313 days25 Jun 2024 [10]
9 Raif Dizdarević Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 Dec 192697 years, 277 days23 May 2024 [11]
10 Thanin Kraivichien Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977)5 Apr 192797 years, 159 days11 Jan 2023 [12]
11 Kim Yong-nam Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 Feb 192896 years, 220 days12 Jul 2024 [13]
12 Arnold Rüütel Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
10 May 192896 years, 124 days10 May 2024 [14]
13 Arthur Foulkes Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192896 years, 123 days11 May 2024 [15]
14 Péter Boross Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994)27 Aug 192896 years, 15 days27 Aug 2023 [16]
15 Zhu Rongji Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 Oct 192895 years, 324 days7 Feb 2024 [17]
16 Édouard Balladur Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France Prime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192995 years, 132 days5 May 2024 [18]
17 Sam Nujoma Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia President (1990–2005)12 May 192995 years, 122 days19 Jul 2024 [19]
18 Orville Turnquest Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001)19 Jul 192995 years, 54 days20 Feb 2023 [20]
19 Jamshid bin Abdullah Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964)16 Sep 192994 years, 361 days16 Sep 2020 [21]
20 Violeta Chamorro Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 18 Oct 192994 years, 329 days24 May 2024 [22]
21 Gombojavyn Ochirbat Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 Nov 192994 years, 301 days6 Dec 2021 [23]
22 Alfred Moisiu Flag of Albania.svg  Albania President (2002–2007)1 Dec 192994 years, 285 days8 Apr 2024 [24]
23 Lee Hyun-jae Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea 20 Dec 192994 years, 266 days27 Apr 2024 [25]
Milan Panić Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993)30 May 2023 [26]
25 Efraín Goldenberg Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995)28 Dec 192994 years, 258 days1 Jul 2024 [27]
26 Ahmed Osman Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979)3 Jan 193094 years, 252 days2 Jun 2020 [28]
27 Ion Iliescu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 3 Mar 193094 years, 192 days3 Mar 2024 [29]
28 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland President (1980–1996)15 Apr 193094 years, 149 days24 Jun 2024 [30]
29 José Sarney Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil President (1985–1990)24 Apr 193094 years, 140 days24 Apr 2024 [31]
30 Kesang Choden Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Regent (1972)21 May 193094 years, 113 days9 Oct 2023 [32]
31 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 Jul 193094 years, 72 days18 Aug 2024 [33]
32 Ivy Dumont Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
2 Oct 193093 years, 345 days8 Aug 2024 [34]
33 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh President (2001–2002)11 Oct 193093 years, 336 days13 Mar 2024 [35]
34 Mabandla Dlamini Flag of Swaziland (1968-2011).svg  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983)11 Nov 193093 years, 305 days14 Jan 2024 [36]
35 Choe Yong-rim Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Premier (2010–2013)20 Nov 193093 years, 296 days27 Jul 2023 [37]
36 Cesar Virata Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986)12 Dec 193093 years, 274 days24 Jan 2024 [38]
37 William Deane Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001)4 Jan 193193 years, 251 days7 Mar 2024 [39]
Cleopa Msuya Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)8 Apr 2024 [40]
39 Philip Greaves Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018)19 Jan 193193 years, 236 days2 Jan 2022 [41]
40 Isabel Perón Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina President (1974–1976)4 Feb 193193 years, 220 days23 Mar 2024 [42]
41 Lamberto Dini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996)1 Mar 193193 years, 194 days10 May 2024 [43]
42 Elliott Belgrave Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados
16 Mar 193193 years, 179 days16 Mar 2018 [44]
43 George Vassiliou Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg  Cyprus President (1988–1993)20 May 193193 years, 114 days15 Mar 2024 [45]
44 Raúl Castro Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 3 Jun 193193 years, 100 days3 Jun 2024 [46]
45 Fernando Henrique Cardoso Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil President (1995–2003)18 Jun 193193 years, 85 days19 Jun 2024 [47]
46 Khieu Samphan Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg  Democratic Kampuchea 28 Jul 193193 years, 45 days10 Jan 2024 [48]
47 Pié Masumbuko Flag of Burundi (1962-1966).svg  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965)29 Sep 193192 years, 348 days10 Apr 2023 [49]
48 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Acting President (2002)1 Dec 193192 years, 285 days10 May 2024 [50]
49 Edmund Lawrence Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015)14 Feb 193292 years, 210 days4 Nov 2022 [51]
50 Tang Fei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 Mar 193292 years, 180 days17 Jan 2021 [52]
51 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193292 years, 119 days4 May 2024 [53]
52 Marguerite Pindling Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019)26 Jun 193292 years, 77 days14 Feb 2024 [54]
53 Anand Panyarachun Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 Aug 193292 years, 33 days5 Aug 2024 [55]
54 Sirikit Regent (1956)12 Aug 193292 years, 30 days12 Aug 2024 [56]
55 Gavril Dejeu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998)11 Sep 193292 years, 0 days4 Mar 2024 [57]
56 Manmohan Singh Flag of India.svg  India Prime Minister (2004–2014)26 Sep 193291 years, 351 days8 Feb 2024 [58]
57 Vytautas Landsbergis Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 Oct 193291 years, 329 days11 Mar 2024 [59]
58 Vitold Fokin Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992)25 Oct 193291 years, 322 days9 Oct 2023 [60]
59 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici Flag of Malta.svg  Malta President (1994–1999)8 Nov 193291 years, 308 days12 Apr 2024 [61]
60 Kim Suk-soo Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg  South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003)20 Nov 193291 years, 296 days27 Jan 2024 [62]
Colville Young Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Governor-General (1993–2021)28 Dec 2023 [63]
62 Than Shwe Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg  Myanmar 2 Feb 193391 years, 222 days15 Aug 2024 [64]
63 Paul Biya Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon
13 Feb 193391 years, 211 days23 Aug 2024 [3]
64 Mark Eyskens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Prime Minister (1981)29 Apr 193391 years, 135 days1 May 2024 [65]
65 H. D. Deve Gowda Flag of India.svg  India Prime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193391 years, 116 days26 Jul 2024 [66]
66 Hüsamettin Cindoruk Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Acting President (1993)8 Jun 193391 years, 95 days22 Apr 2024 [67]
67 Fouad Mebazaa Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Acting President (2011)15 Jun 193391 years, 88 days1 Mar 2024 [68]
68 Dumaagiin Sodnom Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 Jul 193391 years, 59 days9 May 2024 [69]
69 Suchinda Kraprayoon Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Prime Minister (1992)6 Aug 193391 years, 36 days24 Mar 2019 [70]
70 Rubén Darío Paredes Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 Aug 193391 years, 31 days16 Mar 2023 [71]
71 Arnold Koller Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
29 Aug 193391 years, 13 days29 Aug 2023 [72]
72 Mátyás Szűrös Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990)11 Sep 193391 years, 0 days11 May 2024 [73]
73 Michel Aoun Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon President (2016–2022) [lower-greek 2] 30 Sep 193390 years, 347 days19 Feb 2024 [74]
74 Abel Pacheco Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica President (2002–2006)22 Dec 193390 years, 264 days21 Jun 2024 [75]
75 Akihito Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Emperor (1989–2019)23 Dec 193390 years, 263 days23 Aug 2024 [76]
76 Rudolf Schuster Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia President (1999–2004)4 Jan 193490 years, 251 days4 Jan 2024 [77]
77 Jean Chrétien Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003)11 Jan 193490 years, 244 days24 Mar 2024 [78]
78 Édith Cresson Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France Prime Minister (1991–1992)27 Jan 193490 years, 228 days27 Jan 2024 [79]
79 Eddie Fenech Adami Flag of Malta.svg  Malta
7 Feb 193490 years, 217 days7 Feb 2024 [80]
80 Mohamed Ennaceur Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Acting President (2019)21 Mar 193490 years, 174 days30 May 2024 [81]
81 J. Y. Pillay Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Acting President (2017)30 Mar 193490 years, 165 days28 Apr 2024 [82]
82 John Malecela Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994)19 Apr 193490 years, 145 days21 Apr 2024 [83]
83 Pedro Pires Flag of Cape Verde (1975-1992).svg  Cape Verde
29 Apr 193490 years, 135 days29 Apr 2024 [84]
84 Lee Hong-koo Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995)9 May 193490 years, 125 days8 Jan 2024 [85]
85 Heng Samrin 25 May 193490 years, 109 days30 Mar 2024 [86]
86 Monica Dacon Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Acting Governor-General (2002)4 Jun 193490 years, 99 days26 Feb 2019 [87]
87 Albert II Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium King (1993–2013)6 Jun 193490 years, 97 days6 Jun 2024 [88]
88 Désiré Rakotoarijaona Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988)19 Jun 193490 years, 84 days8 Aug 2015 [89]
89 Ricardo de la Espriella Flag of Panama.svg  Panama President (1982–1984)5 Sep 193490 years, 6 days7 Sep 2017 [90]
90 Apas Jumagulov Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1992-2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister (1993–1998)19 Sep 193489 years, 358 days26 Jun 2024 [91]
91 Eugene Koffi Adoboli Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Prime Minister (1999–2000)3 Oct 193489 years, 344 days6 Sep 2020 [92]
92 Yakubu Gowon Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975)19 Oct 193489 years, 328 days22 Feb 2024 [93]
93 Ingvar Carlsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996)9 Nov 193489 years, 307 days4 Jun 2024 [94]
Hamilton Green Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Prime Minister (1985–1992)29 Feb 2024 [95]
95 Nicéphore Soglo Flag of Benin.svg  Benin
29 Nov 193489 years, 287 days5 Feb 2024 [96]
96 Pratibha Patil Flag of India.svg  India President (2007–2012)19 Dec 193489 years, 267 days14 Mar 2024 [97]
97 Stjepan Mesić 24 Dec 193489 years, 262 days27 Apr 2024 [98]
98 António Ramalho Eanes Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 25 Jan 193589 years, 230 days26 Apr 2024 [99]
99 Artur Rasizade Flag of Azerbaijan (1991-2013).svg  Azerbaijan Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018) [lower-greek 3] 26 Feb 193589 years, 198 days22 Jun 2024 [100]
100 Mohammed Basindawa Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Prime Minister (2011–2014)4 Apr 193589 years, 160 days22 May 2024 [101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
The following individuals might be older than #98–49 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987)1932
  • 91 years, 255 days to
  • 92 years, 254 days
29 Jan 2020 [102]
Severino Tura Flag of San Marino (1862-2011).svg  San Marino Captain Regent (1985)1934
  • 89 years, 255 days to
  • 90 years, 254 days
7 Aug 2018 [103]

Unclear status as state leaders

NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
The following individuals are older than #100–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear. [lower-greek 4]
César Yanes Urías Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 Apr 1920104 years, 140 days11 Oct 2018 [104]
Ali Haroun Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 Feb 192797 years, 216 days4 Mar 2024 [105]
Laurie Greig Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001)24 Feb 192995 years, 200 days10 Jul 2024 [106]
Michael J. Williams Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Acting President during absence (1987)16 Oct 192994 years, 331 days7 Oct 2022 [107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative (2006–2007)19 Nov 193093 years, 297 days23 Apr 2024 [108]
Karan Singh Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg  Jammu and Kashmir Prince Regent (1949–1952)9 Mar 193193 years, 186 days4 Mar 2024 [109]
Nicola Mancino Flag of Italy.svg  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 Oct 193192 years, 332 days7 Jul 2023 [110]
Dumitru Mazilu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)24 Jun 193490 years, 79 days24 Dec 2021 [111]
Tarcisio Bertone Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013)2 Dec 193489 years, 284 days22 Sep 2023 [112]
Giovanni Lajolo President of the Governorate (2006–2011)3 Jan 193589 years, 252 days4 Dec 2023 [113]
Brian Mullooly Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997)21 Feb 193589 years, 203 days1 Jan 2019 [114]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
The following individuals might be older than #98–37 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira  [ es ]Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 1931 or 1934
  • 92 years, 255 days to
  • 93 years, 254 days; or
  • 89 years, 255 days to
  • 90 years, 254 days
30 Apr 2018 [115]
Félix Mouzabakani Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963) [lower-greek 6] 1934
  • 89 years, 255 days to
  • 90 years, 254 days
7 Nov 2020 [116]

See also

Notes

  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations [1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  4. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  5. The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  6. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

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