This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders [lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 321 days. [2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state. [3]
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 100 years, 321 days | 4 Nov 2023 [2] |
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos |
| 8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 225 days | 8 Feb 2024 [4] |
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 201 days | 3 Mar 2024 [5] |
4 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 99 years, 355 days | 3 Aug 2024 [6] |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 72 days | 18 Jul 2024 [7] |
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 65 days | 30 Aug 2016 [8] |
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 114 days | 29 May 2024 [9] |
8 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 97 years, 322 days | 25 Jun 2024 [10] |
9 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 286 days | 23 May 2024 [11] |
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 168 days | 11 Jan 2023 [12] |
11 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 229 days | 12 Jul 2024 [13] |
12 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia |
| 10 May 1928 | 96 years, 133 days | 10 May 2024 [14] |
13 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 132 days | 11 May 2024 [15] |
14 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 96 years, 24 days | 27 Aug 2023 [16] |
15 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 95 years, 333 days | 7 Feb 2024 [17] |
16 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 141 days | 5 May 2024 [18] |
17 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 131 days | 19 Jul 2024 [19] |
18 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 95 years, 63 days | 20 Feb 2023 [20] |
19 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 95 years, 4 days | 16 Sep 2020 [21] |
20 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua |
| 18 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 338 days | 24 May 2024 [22] |
21 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 310 days | 6 Dec 2021 [23] |
22 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 294 days | 8 Apr 2024 [24] |
23 | Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea |
| 20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 275 days | 27 Apr 2024 [25] |
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023 [26] | |||
25 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 267 days | 1 Jul 2024 [27] |
26 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 261 days | 2 Jun 2020 [28] |
27 | Ion Iliescu | Romania |
| 3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 201 days | 3 Mar 2024 [29] |
28 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 158 days | 24 Jun 2024 [30] |
29 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 149 days | 24 Apr 2024 [31] |
30 | Kesang Choden | Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 122 days | 9 Oct 2023 [32] |
31 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 94 years, 81 days | 18 Aug 2024 [33] |
32 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas |
| 2 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 354 days | 8 Aug 2024 [34] |
33 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | Bangladesh | President (2001–2002) | 11 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 345 days | 13 Mar 2024 [35] |
34 | Mabandla Dlamini | Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 314 days | 14 Jan 2024 [36] |
35 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 305 days | 27 Jul 2023 [37] |
36 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 283 days | 24 Jan 2024 [38] |
37 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 260 days | 7 Mar 2024 [39] |
Cleopa Msuya | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024 [40] | |||
39 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 245 days | 2 Jan 2022 [41] |
40 | Isabel Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 229 days | 23 Mar 2024 [42] |
41 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 203 days | 10 May 2024 [43] |
42 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados |
| 16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 188 days | 16 Mar 2018 [44] |
43 | George Vassiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 123 days | 15 Mar 2024 [45] |
44 | Raúl Castro | Cuba |
| 3 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 109 days | 3 Jun 2024 [46] |
45 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 94 days | 19 Jun 2024 [47] |
46 | Khieu Samphan | Democratic Kampuchea |
| 28 Jul 1931 | 93 years, 54 days | 10 Jan 2024 [48] |
47 | Pié Masumbuko | Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 92 years, 357 days | 10 Apr 2023 [49] |
48 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 294 days | 10 May 2024 [50] |
49 | Edmund Lawrence | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 219 days | 4 Nov 2022 [51] |
50 | Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 189 days | 17 Jan 2021 [52] |
51 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 128 days | 4 May 2024 [53] |
52 | Marguerite Pindling | Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 92 years, 86 days | 14 Feb 2024 [54] |
53 | Anand Panyarachun | Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 42 days | 5 Aug 2024 [55] |
54 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 39 days | 12 Aug 2024 [56] | |
55 | Gavril Dejeu | Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 9 days | 4 Mar 2024 [57] |
56 | Manmohan Singh | India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 360 days | 8 Feb 2024 [58] |
57 | Vytautas Landsbergis | Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 338 days | 11 Mar 2024 [59] |
58 | Vitold Fokin | Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 331 days | 9 Oct 2023 [60] |
59 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 317 days | 12 Apr 2024 [61] |
60 | Kim Suk-soo | South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 305 days | 27 Jan 2024 [62] |
Colville Young | Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 28 Dec 2023 [63] | |||
62 | Than Shwe | Myanmar |
| 2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 231 days | 15 Aug 2024 [64] |
63 | Paul Biya | Cameroon |
| 13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 220 days | 23 Aug 2024 [3] |
64 | Mark Eyskens | Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 91 years, 144 days | 1 May 2024 [65] |
65 | H. D. Deve Gowda | India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 125 days | 26 Jul 2024 [66] |
66 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 104 days | 22 Apr 2024 [67] |
67 | Fouad Mebazaa | Tunisia | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 97 days | 1 Mar 2024 [68] |
68 | Dumaagiin Sodnom | Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 91 years, 68 days | 9 May 2024 [69] |
69 | Suchinda Kraprayoon | Thailand | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 45 days | 24 Mar 2019 [70] |
70 | Rubén Darío Paredes | Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 40 days | 16 Mar 2023 [71] |
71 | Arnold Koller | Switzerland |
| 29 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 22 days | 29 Aug 2023 [72] |
72 | Mátyás Szűrös | Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 9 days | 11 May 2024 [73] |
73 | Michel Aoun | Lebanon | President (2016–2022) [lower-greek 2] | 30 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 356 days | 19 Feb 2024 [74] |
74 | Abel Pacheco | Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 273 days | 21 Jun 2024 [75] |
75 | Akihito | Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 272 days | 23 Aug 2024 [76] |
76 | Rudolf Schuster | Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 260 days | 4 Jan 2024 [77] |
77 | Jean Chrétien | Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 253 days | 24 Mar 2024 [78] |
78 | Édith Cresson | France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 237 days | 27 Jan 2024 [79] |
79 | Eddie Fenech Adami | Malta |
| 7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 226 days | 7 Feb 2024 [80] |
80 | Mohamed Ennaceur | Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 183 days | 30 May 2024 [81] |
81 | J. Y. Pillay | Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 174 days | 28 Apr 2024 [82] |
82 | John Malecela | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 154 days | 21 Apr 2024 [83] |
83 | Pedro Pires | Cape Verde |
| 29 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 144 days | 29 Apr 2024 [84] |
84 | Lee Hong-koo | South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 134 days | 8 Jan 2024 [85] |
85 | Heng Samrin |
| 25 May 1934 | 90 years, 118 days | 30 Mar 2024 [86] | |
86 | Monica Dacon | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 108 days | 26 Feb 2019 [87] |
87 | Albert II | Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 106 days | 6 Jun 2024 [88] |
88 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 93 days | 8 Aug 2015 [89] |
89 | Ricardo de la Espriella | Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 15 days | 7 Sep 2017 [90] |
90 | Apas Jumagulov | Kyrgyzstan | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 1 day | 19 Sep 2024 [91] |
91 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli | Togo | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 353 days | 6 Sep 2020 [92] |
92 | Yakubu Gowon | Nigeria | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 337 days | 22 Feb 2024 [93] |
93 | Ingvar Carlsson | Sweden | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 316 days | 4 Jun 2024 [94] |
Hamilton Green | Guyana | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024 [95] | |||
95 | Nicéphore Soglo | Benin |
| 29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 296 days | 5 Feb 2024 [96] |
96 | Pratibha Patil | India | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 276 days | 14 Mar 2024 [97] |
97 | Stjepan Mesić |
| 24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 271 days | 27 Apr 2024 [98] | |
98 | António Ramalho Eanes | Portugal |
| 25 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 239 days | 26 Apr 2024 [99] |
99 | Artur Rasizade | Azerbaijan | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018) [lower-greek 3] | 26 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 207 days | 22 Jun 2024 [100] |
100 | Mohammed Basindawa | Yemen | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 4 Apr 1935 | 89 years, 169 days | 22 May 2024 [101] |
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |
| 29 Jan 2020 [102] |
Severino Tura | San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |
| 7 Aug 2018 [103] |
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
César Yanes Urías | El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 104 years, 149 days | 11 Oct 2018 [104] |
Ali Haroun | Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 225 days | 4 Mar 2024 [105] |
Laurie Greig | Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 209 days | 10 Jul 2024 [106] |
Michael J. Williams | Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 340 days | 7 Oct 2022 [107] |
Christian Schwarz-Schilling | Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 306 days | 23 Apr 2024 [108] |
Karan Singh | Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 195 days | 4 Mar 2024 [109] |
Nicola Mancino | Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 92 years, 341 days | 7 Jul 2023 [110] |
Dumitru Mazilu | Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 88 days | 24 Dec 2021 [111] |
Tarcisio Bertone | Vatican City | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 293 days | 22 Sep 2023 [112] |
Giovanni Lajolo | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 261 days | 4 Dec 2023 [113] | |
Brian Mullooly | Ireland | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 212 days | 1 Jan 2019 [114] |
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldo Bernal Pereira | Bolivia | 1931 or 1934 |
| 30 Apr 2018 [115] | |
Félix Mouzabakani | Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963) [lower-greek 6] | 1934 |
| 7 Nov 2020 [116] |
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