List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

For a list of the longest living state leaders, alive and dead, see List of longest-living state leaders.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders ^[I] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 102 years, 65 days. ^[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state. ^[3]

Gallery

• 
  Oldest living:
  Guillermo Rodríguez
    Ecuador
  1972–1976
• 
  2nd‑oldest living:
  Mahathir Mohamad
  Malaysia
  1981–2003 and 2018–2020
• 
  Oldest living of a now-defunct state and 6th‑oldest living:
  Raif Dizdarević
  Yugoslavia
  1988–1989
• 
  Oldest living incumbent and 45th‑oldest living:
  Paul Biya
  Cameroon
  1975–present

List

     Currently in office

No.	Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
1	Guillermo Rodríguez	Ecuador	Acting President (1972–1976)	4 Nov 1923	102 years, 65 days	4 Nov 2025 [2]
2	Mahathir Mohamad	Malaysia	Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)	10 Jul 1925	100 years, 182 days	6 Jan 2026 [4]
3	Mohammad Hasan Sharq	Afghanistan	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)	17 Jul 1925	100 years, 175 days	30 Aug 2016 [5]
4	Abdoulaye Wade	Senegal	President (2000–2012)	29 May 1926	99 years, 224 days	29 May 2025 [6]
5	Valdas Adamkus	Lithuania	President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)	3 Nov 1926	99 years, 66 days	3 Nov 2025 [7]
6	Raif Dizdarević	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1988–1989)	9 Dec 1926	99 years, 30 days	9 Dec 2025 [8]
7	Arthur Foulkes	Bahamas	Governor-General (2010–2014)	11 May 1928	97 years, 242 days	11 May 2024 [9]
8	Péter Boross	Hungary	Prime Minister (1993–1994)	27 Aug 1928	97 years, 134 days	27 Aug 2025 [10]
9	Zhu Rongji	China	Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)	23 Oct 1928	97 years, 77 days	22 Oct 2025 [11]
10	Édouard Balladur	France	Prime Minister (1993–1995)	2 May 1929	96 years, 251 days	20 Oct 2025 [12]
11	Orville Turnquest	Bahamas	Governor-General (1995–2001)	19 Jul 1929	96 years, 173 days	20 Feb 2023 [13]
12	Michael J. Williams	Trinidad and Tobago	Acting President (1987)	16 Oct 1929	96 years, 84 days	9 Oct 2022 [14]
13	Gombojavyn Ochirbat	Mongolia	General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)	15 Nov 1929	96 years, 54 days	6 Dec 2021 [15]
14	Alfred Moisiu	Albania	President (2002–2007)	1 Dec 1929	96 years, 38 days	1 Dec 2025 [16]
15	Lee Hyun-jae	South Korea	Prime Minister (1988)	20 Dec 1929	96 years, 19 days	10 Apr 2025 [17]
	Milan Panić	Yugoslavia	Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993)			30 May 2023 [18]
17	Ahmed Osman	Morocco	Prime Minister (1972–1979)	3 Jan 1930	96 years, 5 days	2 May 2025 [19]
18	Vigdís Finnbogadóttir	Iceland	President (1980–1996)	15 Apr 1930	95 years, 268 days	15 Apr 2025 [20]
19	José Sarney	Brazil	President (1985–1990)	24 Apr 1930	95 years, 259 days	28 Jun 2025 [21]
20	Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada	Bolivia	President (1993–1997; 2002–2003)	1 Jul 1930	95 years, 191 days	1 Jul 2025 [22]
21	Ivy Dumont	Bahamas	Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005)	2 Oct 1930	95 years, 98 days	8 Aug 2024 [23]
22	Choe Yong-rim	North Korea	Premier (2010–2013)	20 Nov 1930	95 years, 49 days	27 Jul 2023 [24]
23	Cesar Virata	Philippines	Prime Minister (1981–1986)	12 Dec 1930	95 years, 27 days	23 Mar 2025 [25]
24	William Deane	Australia	Governor-General (1996–2001)	4 Jan 1931	95 years, 4 days	7 Mar 2024 [26]
25	Philip Greaves	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2017–2018)	19 Jan 1931	94 years, 354 days	2 Jan 2022 [27]
26	Isabel Perón	Argentina	President (1974–1976)	4 Feb 1931	94 years, 338 days	4 Feb 2025 [28]
27	Lamberto Dini	Italy	Prime Minister (1995–1996)	1 Mar 1931	94 years, 313 days	22 Aug 2025 [29]
28	Elliott Belgrave	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017)	16 Mar 1931	94 years, 298 days	9 Jul 2017 [30]
29	George Vassiliou	Cyprus	President (1988–1993)	20 May 1931	94 years, 233 days	20 May 2025 [31]
30	Raúl Castro	Cuba	President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)	3 Jun 1931	94 years, 219 days	26 Jul 2025 [32]
31	Fernando Henrique Cardoso	Brazil	President (1995–2003)	18 Jun 1931	94 years, 204 days	18 Jun 2025 [33]
32	Khieu Samphan	Democratic Kampuchea	Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)	27 Jul 1931	94 years, 165 days	10 Jan 2024 [34]
33	Pié Masumbuko	Burundi	Acting Prime Minister (1965)	29 Sep 1931	94 years, 101 days	10 Apr 2023 [35]
34	Nicola Mancino	Italy	Acting President (1999)	15 Oct 1931	94 years, 85 days	7 Jul 2023 [36]
35	Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar	Bangladesh	Acting President (2002)	1 Dec 1931	94 years, 38 days	4 Dec 2025 [37]
36	Chavalit Yongchaiyudh	Thailand	Prime Minister (1996–1997)	15 May 1932	93 years, 238 days	6 Oct 2025 [38]
37	Marguerite Pindling	Bahamas	Governor-General (2014–2019)	26 Jun 1932	93 years, 196 days	26 Jun 2025 [39]
38	Anand Panyarachun	Thailand	Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)	9 Aug 1932	93 years, 152 days	13 Aug 2025 [40]
39	Gavril Dejeu	Romania	Acting Prime Minister (1998)	11 Sep 1932	93 years, 119 days	27 Sep 2024 [41]
40	Vytautas Landsbergis	Lithuania	Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)	18 Oct 1932	93 years, 82 days	18 Oct 2025 [42]
41	Ugo Mifsud Bonnici	Malta	President (1994–1999)	8 Nov 1932	93 years, 61 days	8 Nov 2025 [43]
42	Kim Suk-soo	South Korea	Prime Minister (2002–2003)	20 Nov 1932	93 years, 49 days	17 Aug 2025 [44]
	Colville Young	Belize	Governor-General (1993–2021)			11 Jan 2025 [45]
44	Than Shwe	Myanmar	Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011) Prime Minister (1992–2003) Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)	2 Feb 1933	92 years, 340 days	15 Aug 2024 [46]
45	Paul Biya	Cameroon	Prime Minister (1975–1982) President (1982–present)	13 Feb 1933	92 years, 329 days	6 Nov 2025 [3]
46	Mark Eyskens	Belgium	Prime Minister (1981)	29 Apr 1933	92 years, 254 days	13 Jan 2025 [47]
47	H. D. Deve Gowda	India	Prime Minister (1996–1997)	18 May 1933	92 years, 235 days	13 Oct 2025 [48]
48	Hüsamettin Cindoruk	Turkey	Acting President (1993)	8 Jun 1933	92 years, 214 days	5 May 2025 [49]
49	Dumaagiin Sodnom	Mongolia	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)	14 Jul 1933	92 years, 178 days	21 Aug 2025 [50]
50	Rubén Darío Paredes	Panama	Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983)	11 Aug 1933	92 years, 150 days	5 Sep 2024 [51]
51	Arnold Koller	Switzerland	Federal Council Member (1986–1999) President (1990; 1997)	29 Aug 1933	92 years, 132 days	29 Mar 2025 [52]
52	Mátyás Szűrös	Hungary	Provisional President (1989–1990)	11 Sep 1933	92 years, 119 days	11 May 2024 [53]
53	Michel Aoun	Lebanon	President (2016–2022) [II]	30 Sep 1933	92 years, 100 days	23 Mar 2025 [54]
54	Abel Pacheco	Costa Rica	President (2002–2006)	22 Dec 1933	92 years, 17 days	14 Jun 2025 [55]
55	Akihito	Japan	Emperor (1989–2019)	23 Dec 1933	92 years, 16 days	23 Dec 2025 [56]
56	Rudolf Schuster	Slovakia	President (1999–2004)	4 Jan 1934	92 years, 4 days	4 Jan 2026 [57]
57	Jean Chrétien	Canada	Prime Minister (1993–2003)	11 Jan 1934	91 years, 362 days	27 May 2025 [58]
58	Édith Cresson	France	Prime Minister (1991–1992)	27 Jan 1934	91 years, 346 days	25 Jan 2025 [59]
59	Giovanni Battista Re	Vatican City	Acting Sovereign (2025)	30 Jan 1934	91 years, 343 days	21 Apr 2025 [60]
60	Eddie Fenech Adami	Malta	Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004) President (2004–2009)	7 Feb 1934	91 years, 335 days	7 Feb 2025 [61]
61	Mohamed Ennaceur	Tunisia	Acting President (2019)	21 Mar 1934	91 years, 293 days	15 Oct 2025 [62]
62	J.Y. Pillay	Singapore	Acting President (2017)	30 Mar 1934	91 years, 284 days	27 Nov 2024 [63]
63	John Malecela	Tanzania	Prime Minister (1990–1994)	19 Apr 1934	91 years, 264 days	14 Apr 2025 [64]
64	Pedro Pires	Cape Verde	Prime Minister (1975–1991) President (2001–2011)	29 Apr 1934	91 years, 254 days	25 Jun 2025 [65]
65	Lee Hong-koo	South Korea	Prime Minister (1994–1995)	9 May 1934	91 years, 244 days	15 Jun 2025 [66]
66	Monica Dacon	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Acting Governor-General (2002)	4 Jun 1934	91 years, 218 days	26 Feb 2019 [67]
67	Albert II	Belgium	King (1993–2013)	6 Jun 1934	91 years, 216 days	8 Jul 2025 [68]
68	Désiré Rakotoarijaona	Madagascar	Prime Minister (1977–1988)	19 Jun 1934	91 years, 203 days	6 Jan 2021 [69]
69	Ricardo de la Espriella	Panama	President (1982–1984)	5 Sep 1934	91 years, 125 days	11 Oct 2025 [70]
70	Apas Jumagulov	Kyrgyzstan	Prime Minister (1993–1998)	19 Sep 1934	91 years, 111 days	3 May 2025 [71]
71	Yakubu Gowon	Nigeria	Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975)	19 Oct 1934	91 years, 81 days	19 Oct 2025 [72]
72	Ingvar Carlsson	Sweden	Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996)	9 Nov 1934	91 years, 60 days	28 Apr 2025 [73]
	Hamilton Green	Guyana	Prime Minister (1985–1992)			11 Mar 2025 [74]
74	Nicéphore Soglo	Benin	Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991) President (1991–1996)	29 Nov 1934	91 years, 40 days	22 Apr 2025 [75]
75	Tarcisio Bertone	Vatican City	Acting Sovereign (2013) [III]	2 Dec 1934	91 years, 37 days	11 May 2025 [76]
76	Pratibha Patil	India	President (2007–2012)	19 Dec 1934	91 years, 20 days	19 Dec 2024 [77]
77	Anis Hassan Yahya	South Yemen	General Secretary of the People's Vanguard Party (1974–1975)	20 Dec 1934	91 years, 19 days	9 Nov 2022 [78]
78	Stjepan Mesić	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1991)	24 Dec 1934	91 years, 15 days	9 Oct 2025 [79]
		Croatia	President (2000–2010) [IV]
79	Giovanni Lajolo	Vatican City	President of the Governorate (2006–2011)	3 Jan 1935	91 years, 5 days	3 Jan 2025 [80]
80	António Ramalho Eanes	Portugal	President of the Revolutionary Council (1976–1982) President (1976–1986)	25 Jan 1935	90 years, 348 days	30 Oct 2025 [81]
81	Artur Rasizade	Azerbaijan	Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018) [V]	26 Feb 1935	90 years, 316 days	20 Feb 2025 [82]
82	Mohammed Basindawa	Yemen	Prime Minister (2011–2014)	4 Apr 1935	90 years, 279 days	26 Jun 2025 [83]
83	Peter Hollingworth	Australia	Governor-General (2001–2003)	10 Apr 1935	90 years, 273 days	1 Aug 2024 [84]
	P.J. Patterson	Jamaica	Prime Minister (1992–2006)			25 Jun 2025 [85]
85	Sharavyn Gungaadorj	Mongolia	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1990)	2 May 1935	90 years, 251 days	27 Dec 2021 [86]
86	Nemesi Marquès i Oste	Andorra	Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince (1993–2012) [VI]	17 May 1935	90 years, 236 days	2 Nov 2021 [87]
87	Léon Kengo	Zaire	First State Commissioner (1982–1986; 1988–1990) Prime Minister (1994–1997)	22 May 1935	90 years, 231 days	17 Jan 2025 [88]
	Sultan Ali Keshtmand	Afghanistan	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1981–1988; 1989–1990)			11 Aug 2025 [89]
89	Lee Hoi-chang	South Korea	Prime Minister (1993–1994)	2 Jun 1935	90 years, 220 days	26 Dec 2024 [90]
90	Leonel Mário d'Alva	São Tomé and Príncipe	Acting President (1991)	22 Jul 1935	90 years, 170 days	10 Jul 2025 [91]
91	Hifikepunye Pohamba	Namibia	President (2005–2015)	18 Aug 1935	90 years, 143 days	18 Aug 2025 [92]
92	Abdou Diouf	Senegal	Prime Minister (1970–1980) President (1981–2000)	7 Sep 1935	90 years, 123 days	7 Sep 2025 [93]
93	Henri de Coignac	Andorra	French Viguier (1982–1984)	3 Oct 1935	90 years, 97 days	5 Feb 2023 [94]
94	Mahmoud Abbas	Palestine	Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2003) President of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–present) President of Palestine (2005–present)	15 Nov 1935	90 years, 54 days	22 Dec 2025 [95]
95	Adnan Badran	Jordan	Prime Minister (2005)	15 Dec 1935	90 years, 24 days	25 Oct 2025 [96]
96	Edward Schreyer	Canada	Governor General (1979–1984)	21 Dec 1935	90 years, 18 days	30 Apr 2025 [97]
97	Salman	Saudi Arabia	King (2015–present) Prime Minister (2015–2022)	31 Dec 1935	90 years, 8 days	12 Nov 2025 [98]
98	Alejandro Maldonado	Guatemala	President (2015–2016)	6 Jan 1936	90 years, 2 days	29 May 2025 [99]
	Julio María Sanguinetti	Uruguay	President (1985–1990; 1995–2000)			7 Jan 2026 [100]
100	Émile Lahoud	Lebanon	President (1998–2007)	12 Jan 1936	89 years, 361 days	8 Aug 2025 [101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

The following individuals might be older than #56–97 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Severiano Tura	San Marino	Captain Regent (1985)	1934	91 years, 8 days to 92 years, 7 days	7 Aug 2018 [102]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah	Sudan	Prime Minister (1985–1986)	Dec 1935	90 years, 8 days to 90 years, 38 days	29 Aug 2023 [103]

Unclear status as state leaders

The following individuals are older than #7–94 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear. ^[VII]

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Ali Haroun	Algeria	Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)	8 Feb 1927	98 years, 334 days	4 Mar 2024 [104]
Laurie Greig	Cook Islands	Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001)	24 Feb 1929	96 years, 318 days	10 Jul 2024 [105]
Kesang Choden	Bhutan	Regent during absence (1972)	21 May 1930	95 years, 232 days	9 Oct 2023 [106]
Biljana Plavšić	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Serb Member of the Presidency (1992)	7 Jul 1930	95 years, 185 days	1 Jan 2025 [107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling	Bosnia and Herzegovina	High Representative (2006–2007)	19 Nov 1930	95 years, 50 days	8 Jun 2025 [108]
Karan Singh	Jammu and Kashmir	Prince Regent (1949–1952)	9 Mar 1931	94 years, 305 days	6 Mar 2025 [109]
Tang Fei	Taiwan	President of the Executive Yuan (2000)	15 Mar 1932	93 years, 299 days	20 Jul 2025 [110]
Félix Mouzabakani	Congo-Brazzaville	Member of the Provisional Government (1963) [VIII]	11 Mar 1934 [111]	91 years, 303 days	15 Aug 2025 [112]
Heng Samrin	Kampuchea	President of the Council of State (1979–1992) General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)	25 May 1934	91 years, 228 days	25 Jun 2025 [113]
Dumitru Mazilu	Romania	Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)	24 Jun 1934	91 years, 198 days	24 Dec 2021 [114]
Waldo Bernal Pereira  [ es ]	Bolivia	Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980) Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)	5 Aug 1934	91 years, 156 days	30 Apr 2018 [115]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez  [ es ]		Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)	14 Dec 1934	91 years, 25 days	10 Oct 2023 [116]
Brian Mullooly	Ireland	Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997)	21 Feb 1935	90 years, 321 days	1 Jan 2019 [117]
Tenzin Gyatso	Tibet	Ruler (1940–1951)	6 Jul 1935	90 years, 186 days	6 Jul 2025 [118]
Hakkı Atun	Northern Cyprus	Acting President (1990) Prime Minister (1994–1996)	7 Oct 1935	90 years, 93 days	9 Jan 2025 [119]
Young Vivian	Niue	Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008)	12 Nov 1935	90 years, 57 days	11 Jan 2023 [120]

See also

• List of longest-living state leaders
• List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
• List of current heads of state and government
• List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
• List of longest-reigning monarchs
• List of youngest state leaders since 1900
• Lists of state leaders by age
• Lists of state leaders
• Records of heads of state
• Gerontocracy

Notes

1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations ^[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
2. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
3. Served as Acting Sovereign together with Cardinal-Dean Angelo Sodano.
4. Mesić was also an unrecognized Prime Minister of Croatia in 1990.
5. Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
6. Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
7. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
8. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

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External links

• United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
• WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories