This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Biya | President of Cameroon | 1982 [2] | 13 February 1933 | 91 years, 218 days |
2 | Mahmoud Abbas | President of the Palestinian National Authority, President of the State of Palestine | 2005 | 15 November 1935 | 88 years, 308 days |
3 | Salman bin Abduaziz al Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | 2015 [3] | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 262 days |
4 | Francis | Pope of the Holy See, Sovereign of the Vatican City State | 2013 | 17 December 1936 | 87 years, 276 days |
5 | Harald V | King of Norway [4] | 1991 | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 210 days |
6 | Ali Khamenei | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989 [5] | 19 April 1939 | 85 years, 152 days |
7 | Muhammad Yunus | Acting Prime Minister of Bangladesh | 2024 | 28 June 1940 | 84 years, 82 days |
8 | Mishal I | Emir of Kuwait | 2023 | 27 September 1940 | 83 years, 357 days |
9 | Michael D. Higgins | President of Ireland | 2011 | 18 April 1941 | 83 years, 153 days |
10 | Sergio Mattarella | President of Italy | 2015 | 23 July 1941 | 83 years, 57 days |
Rank | Name | Position | Last year in office (reason term ended) | Age at end |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giovanni Paolo Lascaris | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | 1657 (death) | 97 years, 47 days |
Ruler of Malta | ||||
2 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms [6] | 2022 (death) | 96 years, 140 days |
3 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (tenure ended) | 96 years, 97 days |
4 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days |
6 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days |
7 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days |
8 | Robert Mugabe | President of Zimbabwe | 2017 (resigned) | 93 years, 273 days |
9 | Leo XIII | Pope of the Holy See [7] | 1903 (death) | 93 years, 140 days |
10 | Beji Caid Essebsi | President of Tunisia | 2019 (death) | 92 years, 238 days |
Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ibrahim Traoré | President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration of Burkina Faso | 2022 | 14 March 1988 | 36 years, 188 days |
Interim President of Burkina Faso | 2022 | ||||
2 | Daniel Noboa | President of Ecuador | 2023 | 30 November 1987 | 36 years, 293 days |
3 | Milojko Spajić | Prime Minister of Montenegro | 2023 | 24 September 1987 | 36 years, 360 days |
4 | Jakov Milatović | President of Montenegro | 2023 | 7 December 1986 | 37 years, 286 days |
5 | Simon Harris | Taoiseach of Ireland | 2024 | 17 October 1986 | 37 years, 337 days |
6 | Paetongtarn Shinawatra | Prime Minister of Thailand | 2024 | 21 August 1986 | 38 years, 28 days |
7 | Gabriel Boric | President of Chile | 2022 | 11 February 1986 | 38 years, 220 days |
8 | Mohammed bin Salman | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | 2022 | 31 August 1985 | 39 years, 18 days |
9 | Mahamat Déby | President of Chad [8] | 2024 | 4 April 1984 | 40 years, 168 days |
10 | Kim Jong Un | Supreme Leader of North Korea [9] | 2011 | 8 January 1983 [10] | 41 years, 254 days [10] |
Currently living
Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Age when assuming office |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfonso XIII | King of Spain | 1886 | 0 days [1] |
2 | Sobhuza II | King of Swaziland | 1899 | 141 days |
3 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 1952 | 192 days |
4 | Puyi | Emperor of China | 1908 | 2 years, 299 days |
5 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 1950 [11] | 3 years, 123 days |
6 | Guangxu | Emperor of China | 1875 | 3 years, 195 days |
7 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 1939 | 3 years, 337 days |
8 | Michael I | King of Romania | 1927 | 5 years, 268 days |
9 | Simeon II | Tsar of Bulgaria | 1943 | 6 years, 73 days |
10 | Peter II | King of Yugoslavia | 1934 | 11 years, 33 days |
The following lists show the oldest people who have served office as state leader (not limited to their age while in office).
Rank | Name | Position | In office | Born | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Acting President of Ecuador | 1972–1976 | 4 November 1923 | 100 years, 319 days |
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | Prime Minister of Laos | 1991–1998 | 8 February 1924 | 100 years, 223 days |
Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party | 1992–2006 | ||||
President of Laos | 1998–2006 | ||||
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan | 1994–1996 | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 199 days |
4 | Jimmy Carter | President of the United States | 1977–1981 | 1 October 1924 | 99 years, 353 days |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 1981–2003; 2018–2020 | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 70 days |
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Afghanistan | 1988–1989 | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 63 days |
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | President of Senegal | 2000–2012 | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 112 days |
8 | Valdas Adamkus | President of Lithuania | 1998–2003; 2004–2009 | 3 November 1926 | 97 years, 320 days |
9 | Raif Dizdarević | President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia | 1988–1989 | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 284 days |
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | Prime Minister of Thailand | 1976–1977 | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 166 days |
Rank | Name | Position | Born | Died | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Acting Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
President of Turkey (1950–1960) | |||||
3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
6 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
7 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
8 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days |
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997) | |||||
9 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Prime Minister of Japan (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days |
A head of state is the public persona of a state or sovereign state. The specific naming of the head of state depends on the country's form of government and separation of powers; the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government and more.
These are lists of incumbents, including heads of states or of subnational entities.
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