List of heads of state and government who were later imprisoned

Last updated

This is a list of heads of government who were later imprisoned. There have been several individuals throughout history who served as head of state or head of government (such as president, prime minister or monarch) of their nation states and later became prisoners. Any serving or former head who was placed under house arrest, overthrown in a coup or became a prisoner of war is also included. Leaders who were kidnapped by insurgents or those who received an Interpol notice that was not consummated are not included.

Contents

Africa

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater
imprisonment
Reason
Muhammad VIII al-Amin Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Bey of Tunis (1943–1956) & King of Tunisia (1956–1957)1957Overthrown [1]
Patrice Lumumba, 1960.jpg Patrice Lumumba Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1960)1961Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [2]
President Ahmed Ben Bella.jpg Ahmed Ben Bella Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria President of Algeria (1963–1965)1965Overthrown [3]
Ntare V.png Ntare V of Burundi Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi King of Burundi (1966)1966Overthrown
Alphonse Massamba-Debat.png Alphonse Massamba-Débat Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo President of the Republic of the Congo (1963–1968)1968Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [2]
Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1960–1968)1968Overthrown [4] [5]
IdrisI3.jpg Idris of Libya Flag of Libya.svg Libya King of Libya (1951–1969)1969Overthrown
Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg Hamani Diori Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (1960–1974)1974Overthrown [6]
Haile Selassie in full dress.jpg Haile Selassie Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)1974Overthrown [7]
Moktar Ould Daddah.jpg Moktar Ould Daddah Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1960–1978)1978Overthrown [8]
Ali Soilih Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Head of State of the Comoros (1976–1978)1978Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [9]
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1972–1978)1979Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Akwasi Afrifa Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1969–1970)1979Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Fred Akuffo Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1978–1979)1979Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Don Francisco Macias.jpg Francisco Macías Nguema Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)1979Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [11]
Luis Cabral 1973.jpg Luís Cabral Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980)1980Overthrown
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla 1983.jpg Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1980–1984)1984Colluding with a foreign power [12]
Bokassa portrait (cropped).jpg Jean-Bédel Bokassa Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic President of the Central African Republic (1966–1976)
Emperor of Central Africa (1976–1979)
1987Murder [13]
Mengistu Haile Mariam 3.jpg Mengistu Haile Mariam Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia President of Ethiopia (1987–1991)1991Overthrown
Moussa Traore (1989) (cropped).jpg Moussa Traoré Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1968–1991)1993Overthrown [14]
Jean Kambanda Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994)1998Crimes against humanity [15]
Canaan Banana.jpg Canaan Banana Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe President of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)1999Homosexuality [16]
Joao Bernardo Vieira.jpg João Bernardo Vieira Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984, 1984–1999, 2005–2009)1999Overthrown
Koumbayala.jpg Kumba Ialá Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)2003Overthrown
Pasteur Bizimungu 1998 (cropped).jpg Pasteur Bizimungu Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda President of Rwanda (1994–2000)2004Corruption [17]
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (2005).jpg Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1984–2005)2005Overthrown [18]
Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006)2007Corruption [19]
Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.jpg Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (2007–2008)2008Overthrown [20]
Mohamed Bacar Flag of Anjouan (official).svg Anjouan President of Anjouan (2001–2008)2008Illegally entering a country [21]
Marc Ravalomanana.jpg Marc Ravalomanana Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar President of Madagascar (2005–2009)2010Murder [22]
Tandja in Nigeria June 2007.jpg Mamadou Tandja Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (1999–2010)2010 Overthrown [23]
Eugène Koffi Adoboli Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Prime Minister of Togo (1999–2000)2011Corruption [24]
Abuzed Omar Dorda Flag of Libya.svg Libya Prime Minister of Libya (1990–1994)2011Crimes against humanity [25]
2008-07-31 Bagdadi Makhmudi.jpg Baghdadi Mahmudi Flag of Libya.svg Libya Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)2011Illegally entering a country [26]
Muammar al-Gaddafi at the AU summit.jpg Muammar Gaddafi Flag of Libya.svg Libya Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution (1979–2011) & Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (1969–1977)2011 Overthrown
Hosni Mubarak ritratto.jpg Hosni Mubarak Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt President of Egypt (1981–2011)2011 Overthrown
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (cropped).jpg Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia President of Tunisia (1987–2011)2011 Overthrown [27]
President Charles Taylor.png Charles Taylor Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia President of Liberia (1997–2003)2012Crimes against humanity [28]
Guinea Bissaus interim President Raimundo Pereira (cropped).jpg Raimundo Pereira Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (2009, 2012)2012Overthrown
Francois Bozize headshot.jpg François Bozizé Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)2013Overthrown [29]
Marquardt and Inoni cropped Inoni.JPG Ephraïm Inoni Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)2013Corruption [30]
Mohamed Morsi-05-2013.jpg Mohamed Morsi Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt President of Egypt (2012–2013)2013Overthrown [31] [32]
President Hissene Habre of Chad.jpg Hissène Habré Flag of Chad.svg Chad President of Chad (1982–1990)2016Crimes against humanity [33]
Robert Mugabe May 2015 (cropped).jpg Robert Mugabe Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
2017Overthrown [34]
Hama Amadou.jpg Hama Amadou Flag of Niger.svg Niger Prime Minister of Niger (1995–1996 & 2000–2007)2017Child smuggling [35]
Sambi.jpg Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros President of the Comoros (2006–2011)2018Corruption [36]
Youcef Yousfi.png Youcef Yousfi Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2014)2019Corruption [37]
Abdelmalek Sellal 2014-08-05.jpg Abdelmalek Sellal Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2012–2017)2019Corruption [38]
Ahmed Ouyahia 2011-05-29.jpg Ahmed Ouyahia Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (1995–1998, 2003–2006, 2008–2012 & 2017–2019)2019Corruption [38]
mHmd Thr yl (cropped).jpg Mohamed Tahir Ayala Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Prime Minister of Sudan (2019)2019Overthrown [39]
Omar al-Bashir, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-137.jpg Omar al-Bashir Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan President of Sudan (1989–2019)2019Overthrown [40] [41] [42]
Guillaume Soro janvier 2011.jpg Guillaume Soro Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)2020Corruption [43]
Tom Thabane.jpg Tom Thabane Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Prime Minister of Lesotho (2012–2015 & 2017–2020)2020Murder [44]
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita au Parlement europeen Strasbourg 10 decembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (2013–2020)2020Overthrown [45]
Pierre Damien Habumuremyi.jpg Pierre Habumuremyi Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014)2020Fraud [46]
Visit of Josep Borrell Fontelles, Vice-President of the European Commission, to Mali.jpg Bah Ndaw Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (2020–2021)2021Overthrown [47]
Moctar Ouane 2009 (cropped).jpg Moctar Ouane Flag of Mali.svg Mali Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)2021Overthrown [47]
Al'fa Konde 2017.jpg Alpha Condé Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2010–2021)2021Overthrown [48]
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz August 2014 (cropped).jpg Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (2009–2019)2021Corruption [49]
No image.svg Yahya Ould Hademine Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014–2018)2021Corruption [50]
No image.svg Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Prime Minister of Mauritania (2018–2019)2021Corruption [50]
Malcolm Turnbull and Jacob Zuma in Jakarta 2017 11 cropped.jpg Jacob Zuma Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa President of South Africa (2009–2018)2021Corruption [51]
His Excellency President Alpha Conde of Guinea, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 20200120120724ZJW 4283 (49418933596) (cropped).jpg Alpha Condé Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2010–2021)2021Overthrown [52]
Roch Marc Christian Kabore (04-06-2018).jpg Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)2022Overthrown [53]
Dadis Camara portrait.JPG
Moussa Dadis Camara Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2008–2010)2022Imprisoned before trial [54]
Le lieutenant-colonel Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Ouagadougou le 27 janvier 2022 (cropped).jpg Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (2022)2022Overthrown [55]
Ibrahima Kassory Fofana (cropped).jpg Ibrahima Kassory Fofana Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)2022Embezzlement [56]
Blaise Compaore 2014-08-05.jpg Blaise Compaoré Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)2022Murder [57]
Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni 2020 (cropped).jpg Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)2023Attempted coup [58]
Noureddine Bedoui - 2018.jpg Noureddine Bedoui Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2019)2023Corruption [59]
Mohamed Bazoum at the European Commission - P060245-844068 (cropped).jpg Mohamed Bazoum Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (2021–2023)2023 Overthrown [60]
President Bongo Ondimba (52054341321) (cropped).jpg Ali Bongo Ondimba Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon President of Gabon (2009–2023)2023 Overthrown [61]
Portrait de Ali Laarayedh.jpg Ali Laarayedh Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Prime Minister of Tunisia (2013–2014)2025Terrorism [62]
PM Youssef Chahed.png Youssef Chahed Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020)2025Terrorism [63]
Matata Ponyo Mapon.jpg Matata Ponyo Mapon Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012–2016)2025Corruption [64]

Asia

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater
imprisonment
Reason
Li Si Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208 BC)208 BCTreason (Executed by Waist chop)
No image.svg Zhao Gao Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208–207 BC)207 BCOverthrown (Stabbed to death)
No image.svg Ziying of Qin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Ruler of Qin (207 BC)206 BCOverthrown (Executed by beheading)
No image.svg Huai of Jin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (307–311)313Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
No image.svg Min of Jin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (313–316)318Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
No image.svg Tianzuo of Liao Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Liao Dynasty (1101–1125)1156Overthrown (Executed by being shot to death with arrows)
Songqinzong Chinghong.jpg Qinzong of Song Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Song Dynasty (1126–1127)1127Captured by enemy forces during the Jingkang incident
WenTianxiang.jpg Wen Tianxiang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Grand Chancellor of the Song Dynasty (1275–1278)1283Treason (Executed by beheading)
Pu Yi, Qing dynasty, China, Last emperor.jpg Puyi Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg China Emperor of Manchukuo (1934–1945) and Emperor of China (1908–1912)1946Crimes against humanity
Chen Gong-bo Mayor Shanghai 1943.jpg Chen Gongbo Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg Collaborationist China President of the Republic of China (1944–1945)1946Treason (Executed by firing squad)
Liang Hongzhi1.jpg Liang Hongzhi Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg Collaborationist China President of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940)1946Treason (Executed by firing squad)
Kohki Hirota suit.jpg Kōki Hirota Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1936–1937)1946Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
Hiranuma Kiichiro.jpg Hiranuma Kiichirō Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1939)1946Crimes against humanity
Kuniaki Koiso 2.jpg Kuniaki Koiso Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1944–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
Honma Masaharu.jpg Masaharu Homma Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1942)1946Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
Kuroda Shigenori.jpg Shigenori Kuroda Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1943–1944)1946Crimes against humanity
YamashitaTomoyukiOsaka.jpg Tomoyuki Yamashita Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1944–1945)1946Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
Minami Jiro 1931.jpg Jirō Minami Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Korea (1936–1942)1946Crimes against humanity
Sakai Takashi2.jpg Takashi Sakai Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1941–1942)1946Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
Isogai Rensuke.jpg Rensuke Isogai Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1942–1944)1946Crimes against humanity
Hisakazu.jpg Hisakazu Tanaka Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1945)1947Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
Yoshijiro Umedu (cropped).jpg Yoshijirō Umezu Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Kwantung (1939–1944)1948Crimes against humanity
Kimura Heitaro.jpg Heitarō Kimura Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1944–1945)1948Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
Hideki Tojo posing cropped2.png Hideki Tojo Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1941–1944)1948Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
King Faisal II of Iraq.jpg Faisal II of Iraq Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq King of Iraq (1939–1958)1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg Nuri al-Said Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1930–1958)1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Donemi.jpg Adnan Menderes Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1950–1960)1960Treason (Executed by hanging) [65]
Mahmut Celal Bayar.jpg Celâl Bayar Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1950-1960)1960Treason [66]
Abd al-Karim Qasim 5.jpg Abd al-Karim Qasim Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1958–1963)1963 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg Sukarno Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1945–1967)1967 Overthrown [67]
LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Liu Shaoqi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the People's Republic of China (1958–1968)1968Treason [68]
Said bin Taimur (cropped).png Said bin Taimur Flag of Oman.svg Oman Sultan of Oman (1932–1970)1970 Overthrown
Tajuddin Ahmad (1970).jpg Tajuddin Ahmad Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1971–1972)1975Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [69]
Monsur ali.jpg Muhammad Mansur Ali Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1975)1975Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [69]
khndkaar moshtaak aahmed (cropped).jpg Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1975)1975Overthrown [69]
Amir Abbas Hoveida.jpg Amir-Abbas Hoveyda Flag of Iran.svg Iran Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977)1979Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [70]
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2.jpg Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Flag of Iran.svg Iran Shah of Iran (1941–1979)1979 Overthrown
Z A Bhutto (President of Pakistan).jpg Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (1971–1973)
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1973–1977)
1979Murder (Hanging) [71] [72] [73]
Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg Kakuei Tanaka Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1972–1974)1983Bribery [74]
Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg Zhao Ziyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–1989)
Premier of the People's Republic of China (1980–1987)
1989Politically purged
Hussain M. Ershad - 2.JPG Hussain Muhammad Ershad Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1983–1990)1990Corruption [75]
Mohammad Najibullah Flag of Afghanistan (1987-1992).svg  Afghanistan President of Afghanistan (1987–1992)1992Overthrown (Tortured to death) [76]
Tursunbek Chyngyshev 1993-1.png Tursunbek Chyngyshev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993)1994Corruption [77]
Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG Chun Doo-hwan Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1980-1988)1996Treason [78]
Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13.jpg Roh Tae-woo Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1988–1993)1996Treason [79]
Akezhan Kazhegeldin.jpg Akezhan Kazhegeldin Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1994–1997)1998Tax evasion [80]
Necmettin Erbakan.jpg Necmettin Erbakan Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1996–1997)1998 Corruption [81]
Benazir Bhutto.jpg Benazir Bhutto Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990 & 1993–1996)1999Corruption [82]
Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg P. V. Narasimha Rao Flag of India.svg India Prime Minister of India (1991–1996)2000Corruption [83]
President Suharto, 1998.png Suharto Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1968–1998)2000Corruption [84]
General Ne Win PM of Burma 1959.jpg Ne Win Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Burma (1958–1960 & 1962–1974)
President of Burma (1974–1981)
2002Treason [85]
Mohammed Hamza Al-Zubeidi.jpg Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991–1993)2003Overthrown [86]
Sa'dun Hammadi (cropped).jpg Sa'dun Hammadi Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991)2003Overthrown [87]
Saddam Hussain 1980 (cropped).jpg Saddam Hussein Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq President of Iraq (1979–2003)2003Overthrown (Executed by hanging) [88]
KhinNyunt cropped.jpg Khin Nyunt Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Myanmar (2003–2004)2005Corruption [89]
Joseph Estrada 1998.jpg Joseph Estrada Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (1998–2001)2007Corruption [90]
Ranariddh self portrait.jpg Norodom Ranariddh Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia (1993–1997)2007Corruption [91]
Chen Shui-bian photo.jpg Chen Shui-bian Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2000–2008)2009Bribery [92]
Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg Abdul Kabir Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2001, 2023)2010Terrorism [93]
Moshe Katsav (00310100).jpg Moshe Katsav Flag of Israel.svg Israel President of Israel (2000-2007)2011Rape [94]
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (2001–2010)2011Hospital arrest. Election fraud charges, later dismissed [95]
2012Hospital arrest. Corruption charges, later dismissed [96]
Yousaf Raza Gilani 2010 (cropped).jpg Yousaf Raza Gillani Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)2012Contempt of court [97]
Enkbayar.jpg Nambaryn Enkhbayar Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
2012Corruption [98]
No image.svg Abdumalik Abdullajanov Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992–1993)2013Attempted assassination [99]
Daniar Usenov Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010)2013Corruption [100]
Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - P.M. Olmert with Shahar Peer and Udi Gal (cropped) (cropped).jpg Ehud Olmert Flag of Israel.svg Israel Prime Minister of Israel (2006-2009)2014Bribery [101]
Raja Pervez Ashraf.png Raja Pervaiz Ashraf Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2012–2013)2014Corruption [102]
Khieu Samphan 2014.jpg Khieu Samphan Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Chairman of the State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (1976–1979)2014Crimes against humanity [103]
Nuon Chea on 31 October 2013.jpg Nuon Chea Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister of Kampuchea (1976)2014Crimes against humanity [104]
Kenan Evren (cropped).png Kenan Evren Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1980–1989)2014Treason [105]
Serik Ahmetov.jpg Serik Akhmetov Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014)2015Corruption [106]
Han Myeong Sook 2006.png Han Myeong-sook Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2006–2007)2015Bribery [107]
President Mohamed Nasheed 2022.jpg Mohamed Nasheed Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (2008-2012)2015Terrorism [108]
iwangu jeon congri.png Lee Wan-koo Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015)2016Bribery [109]
Igor Chudinov.jpg Igor Chudinov Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–2009)2017Corruption [110]
Prime Minister of Thailand (8182792228) cropped.jpg Yingluck Shinawatra Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014)2017Corruption [111]
Choi Kyoung-hwan 2014.jpg Choi Kyoung-hwan Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015)2018Bribery [112]
Chimediin Saikhanbileg 2015.jpg Chimediin Saikhanbileg Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–2016)2018Corruption [113]
Sangiyin Bayar.jpg Sanjaagiin Bayar Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–2009)2018Corruption [113]


Almazbek Atambayev (2017-06-20, cropped) 02.jpg Almazbek Atambayev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017)2018Murder [114]
Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (1978–2008)2018Treason [115]
Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg Lee Myung-bak Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2008–2013)2018Bribery [116]
Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png Park Geun-hye Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2013–2017)2018Bribery [117]
Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg Khaleda Zia Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996 & 2001–2006)2018Corruption [118]
PrimeMinisterNawazSharif.jpg Nawaz Sharif Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993, 1997–1999 & 2013–2017)2018Corruption [119] [120] [121]
Zhong Hua Min Guo Di 12, 13Ren Zong Tong Ma Ying Jiu Xian Sheng Guan Fang Xiao Xiang Zhao .jpg Ma Ying-jeou Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2008-2016)2018Leaking classified information [122]
Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom in January 2014.jpg Abdulla Yameen Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (2013–2018)2019Corruption [123]
Thaksin DOD 20050915.jpg Thaksin Shinawatra Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)2019Corruption [124]
Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg Nur Bekri Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
People's Government (2008–2014)
2019Bribery [125]
Pervez Musharraf - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos - 2008 (cropped).jpg Pervez Musharraf Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2001–2008)2019Treason [126]
Asif Ali Zardari with Obamas (cropped).jpg Asif Ali Zardari Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2008–2013, 2024-present)2019Corruption [127]
Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg Najib Razak Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)2019Corruption [128]
Jantoro Satybaldiev.jpeg Zhantoro Satybaldiyev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014)2019Corruption [129]
Sapar Isakov (2017-10-11) (cropped).jpg Sapar Isakov Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2018)2019Corruption [129]
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.jpg Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen President of Yemen (2012–2022)2020Treason [130]
Dendeviin Terbishdagva (cropped).jpg Dendeviin Terbishdagva Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014)2020Abuse of power [131]
Mongolia PM Jargatulgyn Erdenebat 2017.jpg Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2016–2017)2020Abuse of power [132]
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (1996–1998)2020Abuse of power [133]
Remise du Prix Sakharov a Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)2021Illegally importing walkie-talkies [134]
Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev in January 2019.jpg Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020)2021Corruption [135]
Omurbek Babanov (cropped).jpg Ömürbek Babanov Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2012)2021Corruption [136]
Kubanychbek Jumaliyev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1998)2021Corruption [137]
Temir Sariev in August 2017.jpg Temir Sariyev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2015–2016)2021Corruption [138]
Prem'er-ministr Kirgizii Sooronbai Zheenbekov.jpg Sooronbay Jeenbekov Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2017-2020) & Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2016–2017)2021Corruption [139]
Djoomart Otorbaev (32216191388).jpg Djoomart Otorbaev Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2014–2015)2022Corruption [140]
Karim Masimov.jpg Karim Massimov Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–2016)2023Treason [141]
Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi - UNGA (48784380531) (cropped).jpg Imran Khan Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)2023Corruption [142]
Sheikh Hasina Darshana Jardosh G20 New Delhi 2023 (cropped).jpg Sheikh Hasina Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2014–2016)2024 Overthrown [143]
Bashar al-Assad in May 2024.png Bashar al-Assad Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria President of Syria (2000–2024)2024 Overthrown [144]

Europe

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater imprisonmentReason
Radiate of Valerian (YORYM 2001 787) obverse.jpg Valerian Roman Empire Emperor of Rome (253–260)260Overthrown
Francois Clouet - Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-87) - Google Art Project.jpg Mary, Queen of Scots Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Queen of Scotland (1542–1567)1587Treason (Executed by beheading)
King Charles I after original by van Dyck.jpg Charles I of England Flag of England.svg England, Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland & Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Ireland King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–1649)1649Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
Antoine-Francois Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revetu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg Louis XVI of France Flag of France.svg France King of France (1774–1792)1793Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
Barabas-batthyany.jpg Lajos Batthyány Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1848)1849Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
Nicholas II by Boissonnas & Eggler c1909.jpg Nicholas II of Russia Flag of Russia.svg Russia Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)1917Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
Carol II of Romania.jpg Carol II of Romania Flag of Romania.svg Romania King of Romania (1930–1940)1940Overthrown
LakatosGeza Portrait 1940s.jpg Géza Lakatos Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944)1945Crimes against humanity
Bogdan Filov.jpg Bogdan Filov Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1940–1943)1945Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Dobri Bozhilov1.png Dobri Bozhilov Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943–1944)1945Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Mussolini biografia.jpg Benito Mussolini Flag of Italy.svg Italy Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1945)1945Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Petain - Portrait photographique 1941.jpg Philippe Pétain Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1940)
Chief of the French State (1940–1944)
1945Crimes against humanity and Treason
Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpg Pierre Laval Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1940 & 1942–1944)1945Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
Portrett av Vidkun Quisling i sivile klaer, ukjent datering.jpg Vidkun Quisling Flag of Norway.svg Norway Minister President of Norway (1942–1945)1945Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
Risto Ryti.jpg Risto Ryti Flag of Finland.svg Finland President of Finland (1940–1944)1945Treason
Ibrahim Bicakciu.jpg Ibrahim Biçakçiu Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1944)1945Crimes against humanity
Georgios Tsolakoglou-Colorized.jpg Georgios Tsolakoglou Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1941–1942)1945Crimes against humanity and Treason
Ivan Bagrianov.jpg Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1944)1945Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Petar Gabrovski.jpg Petar Gabrovski Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943)1945Crimes against humanity
Wilhelm Frick.jpg Wilhelm Frick Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1943–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Ferenc Szalasi.jpg Ferenc Szálasi Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Head of State of Hungary (1944–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Sztojay-official portrait 1944.jpg Döme Sztójay Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Karl Hermann Frank RF-SS (cropped).jpg Karl Hermann Frank Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Reich Minister for Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-011-13, Hans Frank.jpg Hans Frank Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Governor-General of the General Government of Occupied Poland (1939–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2007-1010-502, Kurt Daluege.jpg Kurt Daluege Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1943)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Koco Kotta.jpg Kostaq Kotta Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1928–1930 & 1936–1939)1946Crimes against humanity
Imredybela.jpg Béla Imrédy Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1938–1939)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu.jpg Ion Antonescu Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (1940–1944)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Ioannis Rallis.jpg Ioannis Rallis Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944)1946Crimes against humanity and Treason
No image.svg Konstantinos Logothetopoulos Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944)1946Crimes against humanity and Treason
Arthur Seyss-Inquart (cropped).jpg Arthur Seyss-Inquart Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Chancellor of Austria (1938) & Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands (1940–1945)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1984-018-35A, Laszlo von Bardossy.jpg László Bárdossy Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941–1942)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1976-127-06A, Karl Donitz.jpg Karl Dönitz Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany President of the German Reich (1945)1946Crimes against humanity
Rangell Jukka.jpg Johan Wilhelm Rangell Flag of Finland.svg Finland Prime Minister of Finland (1941–1943)1946Crimes against humanity
Linkomies 1960.jpg Edwin Linkomies Flag of Finland.svg Finland Prime Minister of Finland (1943–1944)1946Crimes against humanity
Bundesarchiv N 1310 Bild-135, Konstantin von Neurath.jpg Konstantin von Neurath Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1943)1946Crimes against humanity
Jan Syrovy.jpg Jan Syrový Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938)1945Treason
R. Beran.JPG Rudolf Beran Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939)
1941 & 1945Treason
Emil Hacha 5.jpg Emil Hácha Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia President of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)
1945Treason
Alois Elias Langhans.jpg Alois Eliáš Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1941)1941Treason (Executed by firing squad)
Jaroslav Krejci.jpg Jaroslav Krejčí Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1941–1945)1945Treason
Album representantu vsech oboru verejneho zivota ceskoslovenskeho - 1927 - Richard Bienert.png Richard Bienert Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1945)1945Treason
Vojtech Tuka 1941 crop.png Vojtech Tuka Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (1939–1944)1946Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2010-0049, Josef Tiso.jpg Jozef Tiso Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia President of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945)1947Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
Hinrich Lohse.png Hinrich Lohse Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1941–1944)
Oberpräsident of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein (1933–1945)
Gauleiter of Gau Schleswig-Holstein (1925–1945)
1948Crimes against humanity
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H13717, Erich Koch.jpg Erich Koch Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Gauleiter of Gau East Prussia (1928–1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933–1945)
Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941–1944)
Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1944–1945)
1950Crimes against humanity
Eggert Reeder Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Administrator of Belgium and Northern France (1940–1944)1951Crimes against humanity
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R27580, Freiherr Alexander von Falkenhausen, SA-Fuhrer.jpg Alexander von Falkenhausen Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany Governor of Belgium and Northern France (1940–1944)1951Crimes against humanity
Konstantin Pats.jpg Konstantin Päts Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia President of Estonia (1938–1940)1952 Anti-Soviet agitation
Nagy Imre igazolvanykep.jpg Imre Nagy Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of Hungary (1953–1955 & 1956)1958 Overthrown
(Executed by hanging)
Tildy Zoltan-MTI 1946.jpg Zoltán Tildy Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1945–1946) & President of Hungary 1958 Overthrown
Georgios Zoitakis (1971).jpg Georgios Zoitakis Flag of Greece.svg Greece Regent of Greece (1967–1972) 1974 Treason and Insurrection


Georgios Papadopoulos Flag of Greece.svg Greece President of Greece (1973) & Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973) 1974 Treason and Insurrection
Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski 13 grudnia 1981.JPG Wojciech Jaruzelski Flag of Poland.svg Poland President of Poland (1981–1989)1989Treason and Corruption
Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg Nicolae Ceaușescu Flag of Romania.svg Romania President of Romania (1974–1989) 1989 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
Todor Zhivkov.jpg Todor Zhivkov Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)1990Overthrown [145]
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0704-400, Egon Krenz.jpg Egon Krenz Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Chairman of the State Council (1989)1990Manslaughter [146]
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R1220-401, Erich Honecker (cropped).jpg Erich Honecker Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany General Secretary of East Germany (1971–1989)1992Manslaughter [147]
Adil Çarçani Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1981–1991)1994Abuse of office [148] [149]
Stevan Kragujevic, Slobodan Milosevic, portret.jpg Slobodan Milošević Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia President of Yugoslavia (1997–2000) & President of Serbia (1989–1997)2001Crimes against humanity
Biljana Plavsic.JPG Biljana Plavšić Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1996–1998)2003Crimes against humanity [150]
Milan Babic crop.jpg Milan Babić Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg Republic of Serbian Krajina President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1995)
2004Crimes against humanity [151]
Pavlo Lazarenko.jpg Pavlo Lazarenko Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996–1997)2004Fraud [152]
Momcilo Krajisnik crop.jpeg Momčilo Krajišnik Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–1998)2006Crimes against humanity [153]
Ramiz Alia (portret).jpg Ramiz Alia Flag of Albania.svg Albania President of Albania (1991–1992)2006Murder [154]
Milan Martic ICTY.png Milan Martić Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg Republic of Serbian Krajina President of Republic of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995)2007Crimes against humanity [155]
Defense.gov News Photo 051026-D-2987S-031.jpg Vlado Bučkovski Flag of North Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–2006)2008Corruption [156]
Nikola Sainovic.png Nikola Šainović Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Prime Minister of Serbia (1993–1994) & Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia (1994–2000)2009Crimes against humanity [157]
Yulia Tymoshenko 2018 Vadim Chuprina.jpg Yulia Tymoshenko Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010)2011Corruption [158]
Jacques Chirac 2.jpg Jacques Chirac Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (1974–1976 & 1986–1988) & President of France (1995–2007)2011Corruption [159]
Jose Socrates cropped from Dmitry Medvedev in Portugal 20 November 2010-2 (cropped).png José Sócrates Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)2014Corruption [160]
Ivane Merabishvili.jpg Vano Merabishvili Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Prime Minister of Georgia (2012)2014Corruption [161]
Adrian Nastase3.jpg Adrian Năstase Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004)2014Bribery [162]
Svetozar Marovic crop.jpg Svetozar Marović Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)2016Corruption [163]
Vlad Filat 2010-09-15.jpg Vlad Filat Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)2016Corruption [164]
RadovanKaradzic.jpg Radovan Karadžić Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996)2016Crimes against humanity [165]
Robert Kocharyan official portrait.jpg Robert Kocharyan Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (1998–2008)2018Corruption [166]
Ivo Sanader Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 67 crop.jpg Ivo Sanader Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)2018Corruption [167]
Mykola Azarov 2012.jpg Mykola Azarov Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)2019Treason [168]
Viktor Yanukovych official portrait.jpg Viktor Yanukovych Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine President of Ukraine (2010–2014)2019Treason [168]
Serj1.jpg Serzh Sargsyan Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (2008–2018)2020Corruption [169]
Francois Fillon 2010.jpg François Fillon Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)2020Fraud [170]
Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit October 2010 (105).jpg Nicolas Sarkozy Flag of France.svg France President of France (2007–2012)2021Bribery [171] [172]
President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi, March 22, 2008.jpg Mikheil Saakashvili Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia President of Georgia (2004–2007 & 2008–2013)2021 [173] Abuse of power [174]
Nikola Gruevskii (35463555745).jpg Nikola Gruevski Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016)2022Money laundering [175]
Igor' Dodon (29-10-2019).jpg Igor Dodon Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova President of Moldova (2016–2020)2022 Corruption and Treason [176]
Novalic (cropped).jpg Fadil Novalić Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–2023)2023 Corruption [177]
Sebastian Kurz (2018-02-28) (cropped).jpg Sebastian Kurz Flag of Austria.svg Austria Chancellor of Austria (2017–2019 2020-2021)2024Perjury [178]

North America

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater
imprisonment
Reason
Jefferson Davis 1862.jpg Jefferson Davis Flag of the United States.svg USA President of the Confederate States of America (1862–1865)1865Treason [179]
Oreste Zamor portrait.jpg Oreste Zamor Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1914)1915 Illegal entry [180]
Elie Lescot portrait.jpg Élie Lescot Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1941–1946)1946Overthrown [181]
Franck Sylvain portrait.jpg Franck Sylvain Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1957)1957Overthrown [182]
Maurice Bishop Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1979–1983)1983Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [183]
No image.svg Norman Saunders Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1980–1985)1985Drug smuggling [184]
No image.svg Bernard Coard Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1983)1986Murder [185]
Prosper Avril in 2021.png Prosper Avril Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1988–1990)2001Conspiracy, murder [186]
Basdeo Panday with Mikko Pyhala (Ambassador of Finland) (cropped).jpg Basdeo Panday Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)2006Fraud [187]
William McKeeva Bush.jpg McKeeva Bush Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)2012Corruption [188]
Baby Doc (centree).jpg Jean-Claude Duvalier Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1971–1986)2013Corruption [189]
No image.svg David Brandt Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997–2001)2015Child sex abuse [190]
Michael Misick 2008 (cropped).png Michael Misick Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2006)
Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2006–2009)
2019Fraud [191]
Andrew Fahie 2021.jpg Andrew Fahie Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands Premier of the Virgin Islands (2019–2022)2022Drug trafficking [192]

Oceania

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater imprisonmentReason
No image.svg Steve Christian Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Mayor of Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004)2004 Child sex abuse [193]
Fiji 2004 Mr Qarase (cropped).jpg Laisenia Qarase Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2006)2012Corruption [194]
Gaston Flosse.JPG Gaston Flosse Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia President of French Polynesia (1984–1987, 1991–2005, 2008 & 2013–2014)2013Corruption [195]
Mahendra Chaudhry 2015.jpg Mahendra Chaudhry Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (1999–2000)2014Fraud [196]
Moana Carcasses Kalosil 2013 (cropped).jpg Moana Carcasses Kalosil Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013–2014)2015Bribery [197]
Rialuth Serge Vohor (Imagicity 1307).jpg Serge Vohor Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1995–1998, 2004, 2009 & 2011)2015Bribery [198]
Mike Warren (cropped).jpg Mike Warren Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Mayor of Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)2016Child sex abuse [199]
President Oscar Temaru.jpg Oscar Temaru Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia President of French Polynesia (2004, 2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009 & 2011–2013)2019Fraud [200]
Siale`ataongo Tu`ivakano 2014.jpg Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)2020Bribery [201]
Frank Bainimarama November 2014.jpg Frank Bainimarama Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)2023Abuse of Office [202]
Peter O'Neill May 2015.jpg Peter O'Neill Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019)2023Abuse of Office [203]

South America

PortraitNameCountriesOfficial positionLater imprisonmentReason
Jose Maria Vargas.jpg José María Vargas Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1835–1836)1835Overthrown. Briefly put into house arrest during the Revolution of the Reforms [204]
Jose Antonio Paez restored.jpg José Antonio Páez Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1830–1835)1849 Prisoner of war
Jose Gregorio Monagas 2.jpg José Gregorio Monagas Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1851–1855)1858 March Revolution [205]
Juliancastro.jpg Julián Castro Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1858–1859)1859Overthrown [206]
Presidente Francisco I. Madero.jpg Francisco I. Madero Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico President of Mexico (1911–1913)1913 Overthrown (executed by firing squad)
Washington Luis (foto).jpg Washington Luís Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1926–1930)1930Overthrown [207] [208] [209]
Retrato de Isaias Medina Angarita.jpg Isaías Medina Angarita Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1941–1945)1945Overthrown [210]
Romulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg Rómulo Gallegos Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1948)1948Overthrown
Cafe Filho.jpg Café Filho Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1954–1955)1955Attempted coup [211] [212] [213]
General Marcos Evangelista Perez Jimenez.jpg Marcos Pérez Jiménez Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1953–1958)1963Corruption [214]
Jango.jpg João Goulart Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1961–1964)1964 Overthrown
Isabel Martinez de Peron.jpg Isabel Perón Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1974–1976)1976Overthrown
Henck Arron 1988.jpg Henck Arron Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1975–1980)1980Overthrown [215]
Roberto Viola con banda presidencial.jpg Roberto Eduardo Viola Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981)1983Murder [216]
Retrato Oficial Galtieri.jpg Leopoldo Galtieri Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981–1982)1986Mishandling of the Falklands War [217]
Salvador Jorge Blanco Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic President of the Dominican Republic (1982–1986)1988Corruption [218]
Manuel Noriega mugshot cropped.jpg Manuel Noriega Flag of Panama.svg Panama President of Panama (1983–1989)1989Drug trafficking
LuisGarciaMeza1980.png Luis García Meza Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (1980–1981)1995Crimes against humanity [219]
Carlos Andres Perez, 1977 (3x4 cropped).jpg Carlos Andrés Pérez Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1974–1979, 1989–1993)1996Corruption
Augusto Pinochet foto oficial.jpg Augusto Pinochet Flag of Chile.svg Chile President of Chile (1974–1990)1998 Crimes against humanity
Fabian Alarcon.jpg Fabián Alarcón Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1997–1998)1999Fraud [220]
Hugo Chavez salute.jpg Hugo Chávez Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1999–2002, 2002–2013)2002 Attempted coup
Arnoldo Aleman.JPG Arnoldo Alemán Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)2003Corruption [221]
Errol Alibux.png Errol Alibux Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1983–1984)2003Forgery [222] [ non-primary source needed ]
Gonzalez Macchi 2003.jpg Luis Ángel González Macchi Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay President of Paraguay (1999–2003)2006Corruption [223]
No image.svg Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1981–1985)2007Crimes against humanity [224]
Al Fujimori.jpg Alberto Fujimori Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (1990–2000)2009 Corruption and human rights violations [225]
Manuel Zelaya 2022.jpg Manuel Zelaya Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras President of Honduras (2006–2009)2009 Overthrown
R A Calderon.jpg Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)2009Corruption [226]
Reynaldo Bignone-2.jpg Reynaldo Bignone Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1982–1983)2010Murder [227]
Jorge Rafael Videla 1976.PNG Jorge Rafael Videla Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1976–1981)2010Murder [228]
Juan Maria Bordaberry.jpg Juan María Bordaberry Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1972–1976)2010Crimes against humanity [229]
MiguelAngelRodriguezEcheverria.jpg Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)2011Corruption [230]
Mr. Ernesto Perez Balladares (cropped).jpg Ernesto Pérez Balladares Flag of Panama.svg Panama President of Panama (1994-1999)2012Money laundering [231]
Rios Montt.png Efraín Ríos Montt Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (1982–1983)2014Crimes against humanity [232]
Portillo.jpg Alfonso Portillo Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2000–2004)2014Bribery [233]
JamilMahuad.jpg Jamil Mahuad Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1998–2000)2014Corruption [234]
Menem con banda presidencial.jpg Carlos Menem Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1989–1999)2015Corruption [235]
Perez Molina cropped.jpg Otto Pérez Molina Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2010–2015)2015Corruption [236]
Gerrit Schotte - 2.png Gerrit Schotte Flag of Curacao.svg Curaçao Prime Minister of Curacao (2010–2012)2016Bribery [237]
Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg Ollanta Humala Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2011–2016)2017Corruption [238]
Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 3).jpg Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2003–2010 & 2023–present)2018Corruption [239]
Alvaro Colom Caballeros with Obamas (cropped).jpg Álvaro Colom Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2008–2012)2018Corruption [240]
Antonio Saca.png Antonio Saca Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador President of El Salvador (2004–2009)2018Corruption [241]
Alejandro Toledo (8682).jpg Alejandro Toledo Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2001–2006)2019Corruption [242]
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard.jpg Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2016–2018)2019Corruption [243]
Presidente Michel Temer (foto oficial) - cortada.jpg Michel Temer Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2016–2018)2019Corruption and money laundering [244]
Evo Morales Ayma (cropped 3).jpg Evo Morales Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (2006–2019)2019Overthrown [245]
Rafael Correa in France (cropped).jpg Rafael Correa Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (2007–2017)2020Corruption [246]
Alvaro Uribe (cropped).jpg Álvaro Uribe Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia President of Colombia (2002–2010)2020Bribery and witness tampering [247]
66 - Jeanine Anez.jpg Jeanine Áñez Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (2019–2020)2021Breach of duties [248]
Juan Orlando Hernandez Alvarado no Brasil.jpg Juan Orlando Hernández Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras President of Honduras (2014–2022)2022Drug trafficking [249]
Dezi Bauterse.jpg Dési Bouterse Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname President of Suriname (2010–2020) & Chairman of the National Military Council (1980–1987)2022Murder [250]
Pedro Castillo portrait.png Pedro Castillo Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2021–2022)2022 Treason, rebellion, and corruption [251]


CFK 2024.jpg Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (2007–2015)2022Fraud [252] [253]
Foto oficial do presidente Fernando Collor de Melo. (38405801411).jpg Fernando Collor Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1990-1992)2025Corruption [254]
Jair Bolsonaro em 24 de abril de 2019 (1) (cropped).jpg
Jair Bolsonaro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2019-2023)2025Violation of judicial preventive measures ahead of his trial for attempted coup d'état [255]

See also

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