List of last surviving veterans of military operations

This is a chronological list of the last known surviving veterans of battles, sieges, campaigns, and other military operations throughout history. The listed operations span from the 5th century BC to the end of World War II. Excluded from this list are last living veterans of wars and insurgencies.

Pre-17th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Thermopylae	30 August/ 8–10 September, 480 BC	Spartan Army	Aristodemus of Sparta	?–479 BC	Killed in action at Plataea.
Battle of Badr	13 March 624	Muslim Army	Abu al-Yusr Ka'b ibn Amr	599–675	Last soldier to serve under Muhammad at the battle. [1]
Battle of Hastings	14 October 1066	Norman Army	Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester	c.1050 – 1118	Last Norman nobleman to participate.

17th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Edgehill	23 October 1642	Royalist Army	William Hiseland	1620–1732	Last veteran of the English Civil War.
Battle of Killiecrankie	27 July 1689	Scottish militia	John Dennis	c.1668 – 1770	[2] [3]

18th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Malplaquet	11 September 1709	British Army	Ambrose Tennant	c.1693 – 1800	[4] [5]
Battle of Sheriffmuir	13 November 1715		John Hastie	1698–1798	[6] [7]
Battle of Culloden	16 April 1746	Jacobite Army	Auld Dubrach	1714?–1824	Claimed last Jacobite.
Siege of Fort William Henry	3 August 1757	British Army	David Thompson Jr.	1736–1836	[8] [9]
Siege of Louisbourg	8 June 1758		James Thompson	1733–1830	Served as an engineer. [10] [11]
Battle of Quebec	13 September 1759
Siege of Havana	6 June 1762		Ezekiel Blackmarr	1742–1841	[12]
Battle of Point Pleasant	10 October 1774	Virginia militia	Samuel Bonnifield	1752–1848	[13]
Battles of Lexington and Concord	19 April 1775	Massachusetts Minutemen	Jonathan Harrington	1758–1854	Last Lexington veteran. [14] [15]
			Amos Baker	1756–1850	Last Concord veteran. [16]
Battle of Kings Mountain	7 October 1780	Continental Army	Robert Henry	1767–1863	[17]
Battle of Dogger Bank	5 August 1781	Dutch Royal Navy	Abraham Losgert  [ nl ]	1764–1856	Served on Admiraal Piet Hein . [18]
Battle of Groton Heights	6 September 1781	Continental Army	Robert Gallup	1760–1858	[19] [20] [21]
Siege of Yorktown	28 September 1781		John Gray	1764–1868	[22]
Battle of Turnhout	27 October 1789	Brabant Revolutionary Army	Antoon Coninckx-Bollen	1775–1868	[23] [24]
Battle of Maciejowice	10 October 1794	Polish Army	Antoni Piórecki	1764–1870	[25]
Battle of Cape St Vincent	14 February 1797	British Royal Navy	Henry King	1783–1874	Served on HMS Namur. [26]

19th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Trafalgar	21 October 1805	Spanish Navy	Gaspar Costela Vasquez	1787–1892	Served on Santa Ana. [27] : 184  [28] [29]
		French Navy	Emmanuel Louis Cartigny	1790–1892	Served on Redoutable. [27] : 346
		British Royal Navy	Joseph Sutherland	1789–1890	Served on HMS Beaulieu. [30] [31]
Battle of Austerlitz	2 December 1805	French Army	Philippe C. Drummel	1797–1892	[32]
Battle of Corunna	16 January 1809	British Army	Thomas Palmer	1789–1889	[33] [34]
French invasion of Russia	24 June 1812	French Army	Nicolas Savin	1792?–1894	[35]
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Smolensk	16 August 1812	French Army	Hector Nizole	1793–1893	[37]
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere	19 August 1812	United States Navy	Joseph Burrows Tifftz [38]	1782–1878	Served on USS Constitution. [39]
Battle of Borodino	7 September 1812	Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Capture of USS Chesapeake	1 June 1813	British Royal Navy	Provo Wallis	1791–1892	Served on HMS Shannon. [40]
		United States Navy	Benjamin Trefethen	1790–1886	Served on USS Chesapeake. [40] [41] [42]
Battle of the Thames	5 October 1813	United States Army	David McCoy	1790–1895	[43]
Battle of Leipzig	16 October 1813	Austrian Army	Anton Lipp	1793?–1895	[44]
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Paris	30 March 1814	French Army	Émile Mellinet  [ fr ]	1798–1894
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Baltimore	12 September 1814	United States Army	Elijah Bouldin Glenn	1796–1898	[45]
Battle of North Point			William Welsh	1800–1894	[45]
Battle of New Orleans	8 January 1815		Joseph Coffman	1804–1897	[46] [47]
Battle of Ligny	16 June 1815	French Army	Constantin Benoit Joseph Denis	1793–1893	[48] [49]
Battle of Waterloo			Louis-Victor Baillot  [ fr ]	1793–1898
		British Army	Ferdinand Scharnhorst	1799–1893	King's German Legion. [50] [51] [52]
Battle of Quatre Bras	18 June 1815	French Army	Louis-Victor Baillot  [ fr ]	1793–1898
Siege of Salvador	2 July 1823	Imperial Brazilian Navy	Marquis of Tamandaré	1807–1897	Served on frigate Niterói
Battle of Juncal	9 February 1827	Argentine Navy	Enrique Sinclair	1805–1904	[53] [54]
Battle of Navarino	20 October 1827	British Royal Navy	John W. Stainer	1808–1907	Served on HMS Talbot. [55]
		French Navy	Louis Pèlabon	1814–1906	Served on Sirène. [56] [57]
Ten Days' Campaign	2 August 1831	Dutch Royal Army	Corstiaan Hagers	1811–1915	Last holder of the Metal Cross  [ nl ]. [58] [59]
		Belgian Revolutionary Army	Jean-Philippe Lavallé	1809–1913	Fought at Leuven. [60] [61]
Battle of the Alamo	23 February 1836	Texan Army	Benjamin Franklin Highsmith	1817–1905	Left as a courier during the siege. [62] [63]
Battle of San Jacinto	21 April 1836		William Physick Zuber	1820–1913	[64] [65]
Battle of Sidi Brahim	22 September 1845	French Army	Guillaume Rolland	1821–1915	[66] [67]
Siege of Fort Texas	3 May 1846	United States Army	Josiah Turner	1826–1916	[68] [69]
Battle of Monterey	7 July 1846		Anson A. Pike	1820–1916	[70]
Siege of Veracruz	9 March 1847	United States Navy	Owen Thomas Edgar	1831–1929	Served on USS Potomac. [71]
Battle of Churubusco	20 August 1847	Mexican Army	Antonio Rincón Gallardo	1833–1928	[72]
		United States Army	Amasa Gleason Clark	1825–1927	[73] [74]
Battle for Mexico City	8 September 1847	United States Navy	Owen Thomas Edgar	1831–1929	Served on USS Allegheny. [71]
Battle of Chapultepec	12 September 1847	United States Army	Calvin E. Myers	1830–1928	[75]
Battle of Isaszeg	6 April 1849	Hungarian Revolutionary Army	József Fischl	1827–1929	[76]
Battle of Segesvár	31 July 1849
Battle of Bomarsund	21 June 1854	British Royal Navy	Francis John Peake Shapcote	1837–1937	Served on HMS St Jean d'Acre. [77]
Charge of the Light Brigade	25 October 1854	British Army	Edwin Hughes	1830–1927	[78]
Thin Red Line			Charles Ellingworth	1833–1927	[79]
Battle of Inkerman	5 November 1854		Joseph Pritchard Wellspring	1839–1933	[80]
Battle of the Eureka Stockade	3 December 1854	Stockade rebels	William Edward Atherdon	1838–1936	[81] [82]
Battle of Magenta	4 June 1859	Sardinian Army	Simone Piffaretti	1843–1940	[83]
Battle of Solferino	24 June 1859	Austrian Army	Anton Neubauer	1836–1941	[84] [85]
		Sardinian Army	Simone Piffaretti	1843–1940	[83]
Battle of Fort Sumter	12 April 1861	Union Army	William Henry Hamner	1838–1925	[86] [87] [88]
Battle of Philippi	3 June 1861		James Wesley Bodley	1842–1935	[89]
Battle of Boonville	17 June 1861		Charles John Walden	1844–1932	[90] [91]
First Battle of Bull Run	21 July 1861		James Hard	1841–1951	[92] : 629  [93] : 873
Battle of Hampton Roads	8 March 1862	Confederate Navy	John Patrick Kevill	1844–1941	Served on CSS Virginia. [94] [95] : 157  [96] [97]
		Union Navy	John Ambrose Driscoll	1839–1921	Served on USS Monitor. [98] [95] : 157  [99]
Battle of Shiloh	6 April 1862	Union Army	Daniel A. Wedge	1841–1947	[92] : 629  [93]
Andrews' Raid	12 April 1862		John Reed Porter	1838–1923
		Confederate Army	Henry P. Haney	1846–1923	[100] [101]
Battle of Puebla	5 May 1862	Mexican Army	Francisco Arellano Zenteno	1842–1935	[102]
Seven Days Battles	25 June 1862	Union Army	James Hard	1841–1951	[92] : 873
Battle of Gaines's Mill	27 June 1862
Battle of Malvern Hill	1 July 1862
Battle of Fort Ridgely	20 September 1862		Charles Marian Culver	1849–1943	[103]
Battle of Antietam	17 September 1862		James Hard	1841–1951	[95] : 155
Battle of Fredericksburg	11 December 1862		Charles Douglass	1847–1950	[95] : 19  [92] : 790
Battle of Stones River	31 December 1862	Confederate Army	Samuel Merrill Raney	1847–1950	[104] : 1629  [105]
		Union Army	George Washington Grizzle	1845–1949	[92] : 763
Battle of Chancellorsville	30 April 1863		James Hard	1841–1951	[95] : 155  [92] : 873
Siege of Vicksburg	18 May 1863		Derritt Higgins Chapman	1845–1948	[92] : 716
		Confederate Army	Solomon Bedford Strickland	1839?–1947	[104] : 1483
Morgan's Raid	11 June 1863	Union Army	Thomas F. Ambrose	1849–1949	[92] : 776  [106]
Battle of Gettysburg	1 July 1863		James Marion Lurvey	1847–1950	[107] [108] [95] : 155  [92] : 809
		Confederate Army	James D. Dickerson [109]	1844–1948	[104] : 1559  [110]
Second Battle of Fort Wagner	18 July 1863	Union Army	Eli G. Biddle	1846–1940	Last member of the 54th Massachusetts. [92] : 982  [111] [95] : 157  [112]
Defence of Pukekohe East	13 September 1863	British Army	Joseph Corbett Scott	1838–1940	[113]
Battle of Chickamauga	18 September 1863	Union Army	William Evan Whittinghill	1848–1949	[114] [115]
Battle of Missionary Ridge	25 November 1863
Battle of Dybbøl	7 April 1864	Danish Army	Ove Henning Jacobsen	1841–1941	[116]
Battle of the Wilderness	5 May 1864	Union Army	John Henry Grate	1845–1949	[92] : 765
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House	8 May 1864		Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[95] : 44  [92] : 755
Battle of Heligoland	9 May 1864	Danish Royal Navy	Hans Hansen	1842–1939	Served on Jylland. [117] [118]
Battle of New Market	15 May 1864	Union Army	Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[92] : 755
Siege of Petersburg	15 June 1864	Confederate Army	Pleasant Crump	1847–1951
		Union Army	Charles Lysander Chappel	1847–1949	[119]
Battle of Cherbourg	19 June 1864	Union Navy	William Alsdorf	1843–1933	Served on USS Kearsarge. [120] [121]
		Confederate Navy	Arthur Sinclair	1837–1925	Served on CSS Alabama. [120]
Battle of the Crater	30 July 1864	Confederate Army	Theodore Norman Mayo	1845–1948	[104] : 1561  [122]
		Union Army	Alvin Smith	1843–1948	[92] : 720  [123] [124]
Battle of Mobile Bay	2 August 1864	Union Navy	Henry Doll	1848–1947	Served on USS Hartford. [92] : 586  [95] : 170  [125] : 68
Sherman's March to the Sea	15 November 1864	Union Army	John Simon Dumser	1847–1949	[92] : 785  [126] [127]
Battle of Franklin	30 November 1864		Michael Joseph Thralls	1843–1950	[92] : 818  [128] [129]
Battle of Nashville	15 December 1864
Second Battle of Fort Fisher	13 January 1865	Confederate Army	George Washington Benson	1846–1948	[130] [125] : 68
		Union Navy	Henry Doll	1848–1947	Served on USS Brooklyn. [92] : 586  [95] : 170  [125] : 69
Battle of Bentonville	19 March 1865	Confederate Army	Ruffin Van Buren Collie	1844–1951	[104] : 1647
		Union Army	John Simon Dumser	1847–1949	[92] : 785
Wilson's Raid	22 March 1865		Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[92] : 755
Battle of Palmito Ranch	12 May 1865	Confederate Army	Henry Spangler	1845–1938	[131]
Battle of Lissa	20 July 1866	Italian Royal Navy	Giovanni Simoncini	1840?–1940	Served on Gaeta. [132]
Paris Commune	18 March 1870	Communard revolutionaries	Adrien Lejeune	1847–1942
		French Army	Eugène François Louis Liné	1850–1940	[133]
Battle of Bazeilles	1 September 1870		Alexandre Rioland	1847–1935	[134]
Siege of Paris	19 September 1870		Émile Chausse  [ fr ]	1850–1941
Second Battle of Adobe Walls	27 June 1874	Comanche warriors	Yellowfish	1856–1943	[135] [136]
		Adobe Walls bison hunters	Wesley Kavanaugh Myers	1854–1939	[137] [138]
Battle of the Little Bighorn	25 June 1876	Lakota warriors	Dewey "Iron Hail" Beard	1858–1955	Miniconjou Lakota.
		United States Army	Charles Windolph	1851–1950
Battle of Rorke's Drift	22 January 1879	British Army	Frank Bourne	1854–1945
Battle of Iquique	21 May 1879	Chilean Navy	Wenceslao Vargas  [ es ]	1861–1958	Served on Esmeralda.
Battle of Angamos	8 October 1879	Peruvian Navy	Manuel Elías Bonnemaison	1862–1961	Served on Huáscar. [139] [140]
Battle of Majuba Hill	27 February 1881	Boer Army	Jacob Coetzer	1866–1969	[141]
Battle of Fish Creek	24 April 1885	Canadian Army	William Dickie Mills	1866–1971	[142] [143]
Battle of Batoche	9 May 1885
Battle of Dogali	26 January 1887	Italian Royal Army	Luigi Zoli	1865–1956	[144] [145]
Battle of Adwa	1 March 1896		Luigi Naccarato	1870–1975	[146]
Battle of Manila Bay	1 May 1898	United States Navy	Archibald M. Forbis	1878–1981	Served on USS McCulloch. [147]
Battle of San Juan Hill	1 July 1898	United States Army	Ralph Waldo Taylor	1882–1987	[148]
Siege of Baler		Spanish Army	Emilio Fabregat Fabregat	1878–1960	[149]
Battle of Omdurman	2 September 1898	British Army	James Richard Miles	1879–1977	[150]
Battle of Sugar Point	5 October 1898	United States Army	Hubert V. Eva	1869–1971	[151]
Battle of Spion Kop	23 January 1900	Boer Army	Pieter Arnoldus Krueler	1885–1986	[152]
Siege of Catubig	15 April 1900	United States Army	William John Otjen	1879–1973	[153]

20th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Tsushima	27 May 1905	Imperial Japanese Navy	Okura Meiji	1884–1982	Served on Asama.
		Imperial Russian Navy	Jerzy Wołkowicki	1883–1983	Served on Imperator Nikolai I.
Battle of Yangxia	18 October 1911	Tongmenghui Revolutionary Army	Yu Yuzhi	1889–1993	[154]
Battle of Sciara Sciatt	23 October 1911	Italian Royal Army	Luigi Gilardi	1892–1993	[155]
Battle of Misrata	16 June 1912		Guido Bellucci	1890–1994	[156] [157]
Battle of Coyotepe Hill	3 October 1912	Liberal Party revolutionaries	José Pánfilo Ramos Sevilla Pánfilo	1893–2001	[158]
First Dogfight	30 November 1913	Carrancistas	Dean Ivan Lamb	1886–1955	Mercenary pilot hired to fly for General Benjamín G. Hill's forces.
Battle of the Frontiers	7 August 1914	French Army	Lazare Ponticelli	1897–2008
Battle of Halen	12 August 1914	Belgian Army	Arsène Joseph Becuwe  [ nl ]	1891–1992
Battle of Mons	23 August 1914	British Army	James Davidson	1897–1999	BEF. [159]
Battle of Le Cateau	26 August 1914		Michael Lally	1894–1999	BEF. [160] [161] [162]
Siege of Tsingtao	27 August 1914	Imperial German Navy	Paul Kley	1894–1992	Seebataillon. [163] [164] [165]
First Battle of the Marne	6 September 1914	French Army	Raymond Abescat	1891–2001
Battle of Zanzibar	20 Sept 1914	British Royal Navy	Leonard Claude Lawrance	1890–1982	Served on HMS Pegasus. [166]
First Battle of Ypres	19 October 1914	British Army	William Elder	1897–2005	BEF. [167] [168] [169]
Battle of Tanga	3 November 1914	German East African colonial Army	Malonde Maseru	1894–1996	Schutztruppe. [170] [171]
Battle of Cocos	9 November 1914	Australian Royal Navy	Sidney Sullivan	1896–1997	Served on HMAS Sydney. [172] [173]
		Imperial German Navy	Heyo Aden-Emden	1890–1989	Served on SMS Emden. [174]
Christmas Truce	24–26 December 1914	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005	1/5th Angus and Dundee Battalion of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment). [175]
Gallipoli Campaign	17 February 1915	Australian Army	Alec Campbell	1899–2002	ANZAC. [176]
		British Army	Percy Goring	1894–2001	MEF. [177] [178]
		French Army	Ernest Stocanne	1894–1999	CEO. [179] [180]
		French Navy	Pierre L'Huillier	1895–1998	Served on the battleship Saint Louis. [181]
		Ottoman Army	Adil Şahin	1898–1998	III Corps. Fought at the Landing at Anzac Cove. [182] [183]
		British Royal Navy	John "Jack" Walter Gearing	1894–1997	Served on HMS Theseus. [184]
		New Zealand Army	Alfred Douglas Dibley	1896–1997	ANZAC. [185]
		Australian Royal Navy	Charles George Suckling	1893–1984	Served on HMAS AE2. [186]
Battle of Neuve Chapelle	10 March 1915	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005	BEF. Last known participant of the Christmas truce.
Second Battle of Ypres	2 April 1915		William Elder	1897–2005	BEF. [167] [168] [169]
First Battle of the Isonzo	23 June 1915	Italian Royal Army	Carlo Orelli	1894–2005
Landing at Suvla Bay	6 August 1915	British Army	Robert Richard Barron	1895–1999	MEF. [187]
Battle of the Nek	7 August 1915	Australian Army	Leonard "Len" Hall	1897–1999	ANZAC. [188] [189] [190]
Battle of Loos	25 September 1915	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005
Serbian army's retreat through Albania	25 November 1915	Serbian Army	Aleksa Radovanović	1900–2004
Battle of Verdun	21 February 1916	French Army	René Marie-Martial Moreau	1897–2005	[191]
Battle of Columbus	9 March 1916	Villistas	Juan Carlos Caballero Vega	1900–2010	División del Norte. [192]
Battle of Jutland	31 May 1916	British Royal Navy	Henry Allingham	1896–2009	Royal Naval Air Service. Served as a seaplane mechanic on the HMT Kingfisher.
			Henry St John Fancourt	1900–2004	Served on HMS Princess Royal
		Imperial German Navy	Willy Schinkel	1896–2002	Served on SMS Kaiser. [193]
Storming of Fort Vaux	1 June 1916	French Army	Ferdinand Viviès	1895–1995	[194]
Battle of the Somme	1 July 1916		Claude-Marie Boucaud  [ fr ]	1895–2005	[191]
		British Army	Albert Marshall	1897–2005	[195]
Battle of Delville Wood	14 July 1916	South African Army	Joeseph Samuels	1897–1998	SAOEF. [196]
Battle of Pozières	23 July 1916	Australian Army	Marcel Caux	1899–2004	I ANZAC Corps
Battle of Bucharest	27 November 1916	Romanian Army	Titus Gârbea  [ ro ]	1893–1998	[197] [198]
First Battle of Gaza	26 March 1917	Australian Army	McRae Archibald Cameron	1898–1997	I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division. [199]
Bloody April	1 April 1917	British Army	Norman Baillie Lovemore	1895–1993	Royal Flying Corps. [200]
Battle of Arras	9 April 1917		Albert Marshall	1897–2005	BEF.
Battle of Vimy Ridge			Alfred Finnigan	1896–2005	BEF.
		Canadian Army	Clifford Holliday	1898–2004	CEF. [201] [202] [203]
Battle of Chemin des Dames	16 April 1917	French Army	Louis de Cazenave	1897–2008
Second Battle of Gaza	17 April 1917	Australian Army	McRae Archibald Cameron	1898–1997	I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division. [199]
Battle of Messines	7 June 1917		Edward Smout	1898–2004	RAAMC.
		New Zealand Army	Bright Williams	1897–2003	NZEF. [204]
Battle of Zborov	1 July 1917	Imperial Russian Army	Alois Vocásek	1896–2003	Czechoslovak Legion.
Battle of Passchendaele	31 July 1917	British Army	Harry Patch	1898–2009	BEF. [205]
		New Zealand Army	Bright Williams	1897–2003	NZEF. [204]
Battle of Mărășești	6 August 1917	Romanian Army	Lăcătușu Dumitrașcu  [ ro ]	1891–1999	[206]
Third Battle of Oituz	8 August 1917
Battle of Caporetto	24 October 1917	Italian Royal Army	Delfino Borroni	1898–2008
Battle of Beersheba	31 October 1917	British Army	Jasper Cecil Hankinson	1896–2004	EEF. [207]
		Australian Army	Leonard "Len" Hall	1897–1999	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. Last participant of the Light Horse charge. [188] [189] [190]
Third Battle of Gaza	1 November 1917		Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Last Australian Light Horse veteran. [208] [209]
Battle of Hareira and Sheria	6 November 1917	British Army	Harold Judd	1898–1998	EEF. [210]
Charge at Huj	8 November 1917		Darcy Harold Jones	1896–2000	EEF. [211] [212] [213]
Battle of Monte Grappa	13 November 1917	Italian Royal Army	Lazare Ponticelli	1897–2008
Battle of Jerusalem	17 November 1917	British Army	Jasper Cecil Hankinson	1896–2004	EEF. [207]
		Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Cambrai	20 November 1917	British Army	Albert Marshall	1897–2005	BEF.
			Norman Margrave Dillon	1896–1997	Tank Corps. [214] [215]
Battle of Kruty	29/ 30 January 1918	Ukrainian People's Army	Matthew Danyluk  [ uk ]	1892–1994
Ice March	9 February 1918	Volunteer Army	Boris Mikhailovich Ivanov  [ ru ]	1895–1993
Steppe March	25 February 1918	Don Army	Nikolai Mikhailovich Pokhlebin	1901–1991	[216]
Battle of the Lys	7 April 1918	Portuguese Army	José Maria Hermano Baptista  [ pt ]	1895–2002	CEP.
Battle of Tampere	21 April 1918	Finnish White Army	Lauri Nurminen	1906–2009
Zeebrugge Raid	23 April 1918	British Royal Navy	Sidney Hesse	1899–2002	Served on HMS Phoebe. [217] [218]
			Alfred Ambrose Hutchinson	1895–2002	Royal Marines. Served on HMS Iris II. [219]
Battle of Vyborg	21 April 1918	Finnish Red Army	Aarne Arvonen	1897–2009
Second Battle of Jordan	30 April 1918	Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Sardarabad	22 May 1918	Armenian Army	Senekerim "Sam" Arakelian	1902–2000	[220]
Third Battle of the Aisne	27 May 1918	French Army	Ferdinand Gilson  [ fr ]	1898–2006	[221] [222] [223]
		British Army	Frank S. Deane	1899–2002	BEF. [224]
Battle of Moreuil Wood	30 May 1918	Canadian Army	Frank E. Richmond	1896–1996	CEF. [225]
Battle of Belleau Wood	1 June 1918	United States Marine Corps	William Eugene "Gene" Lee	1899–2004	5th Marine Regiment. [226] [227]
Kuban Offensive	9 June 1918	Volunteer Army	Boris Vitalyevich Pryanishnikov  [ ru ]	1902–2002
Second Battle of the Piave River	15 June 1918	Austro-Hungarian Army	Franz Künstler	1900–2008	[228]
		Italian Royal Army	Domenico De Cristofaro	1899–2006	[229]
Second Battle of the Marne	15 July 1918	French Army	Jean Grelaud	1898–2007
		Imperial German Army	Charles Kuentz	1897–2005
Battle of Amiens	8 August 1918	Australian Army	Peter Casserly	1898–2005	AIF.
Second Battle of the Somme	21 August 1918	French Army	Ferdinand Gilson  [ fr ]		[221] [222] [223]
		Australian Army	Edward "Ted" Rayns	1899–2004	Australian Corps. [169]
Battle of Saint-Mihiel	12 September 1918	United States Army	Antonio Pierro	1896–2007	82nd Infantry Division [230]
Capture of Damascus	1 October 1918	Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Vittorio Veneto	3 November 1918	Italian Royal Army	Francesco Domenico Chiarello	1898–2008
Capture of Le Quesnoy	4 November 1918	New Zealand Army	Lawrence Morris Blyth	1895–2001	NZEF. [231]
Soloheadbeg Ambush	21 January 1919	Irish Republican Army	Pádraig Mac Cormaic [232]	1894–1982	[233]
Vilna offensive	16 April 1919	Polish Army	Walenty Florysiak	1898–2004	[234]
Battle of Warsaw	12 August 1920		Józef Kowalski	1900–2013
Battle of Radzymin	13 August 1920		Witold Bublewski  [ pl ]	1904–2007
Battle of Komarów	30 August 1920		Józef Kowalski	1900–2013
Kilmichael Ambush	28 November 1920	Irish Republican Army	Edward "Ned" Young	1892–1989	[235]
		Royal Irish Constabulary	Frederick Henry Forde	1896–1941	Only RIC survivor of the ambush. [236] [237]
Second Battle of İnönü	23 March 1921	Turkish Army	Veysel Turan	1901–2007
Battle of Sakarya	23 August 1921		Yakup Satar	1898–2008	[238] [239]
Great Offensive	26 August 1922		Mustafa Şekip Birgöl	1903–2008	[240]
January 28 incident	28 January 1932	Chinese Army	Huang Shengyong	1905–2017	[241] [242]
Battle of Boquerón	7 September 1932	Paraguayan Army	Gabino Ayala	1913–2014	[243]
Long March	16 October 1934	Chinese Red Army	Tu Tongjin	1914–2023	[244]
Siege of the Montaña barracks	18 July 1936	Spanish Republican Army	Bibiano Morcillo	1915–2012	[245] [246]
Siege of the Alcázar	21 July 1936	Nationalist Army	Federico Fuentes Gómez de Salazar	1918–2018	[247]
Battle of El Mazuco	6 September 1937	Spanish Republican militia	Antonio Batalla	1919–2018	Unified Socialist Youth. [248] [249]
Defense of Sihang Warehouse	26 October 1937	Chinese Army	Yang Yangzheng	1914–2010	Last of the "800 Heroes". [250] [251]
USS Panay incident	12 December 1937	Imperial Japanese Navy	Kaname Harada	1916–2016	Naval Air Service.
		United States Navy	Fon Huffman	1913–2008	Served on USS Panay.
Battle of Cape Palos	5 March 1938	Nationalist Navy	Manuel Aneiros Saavedra	1917–2020	Served on Baleares. [252] [253]
Battle of Cape Machichaco		Basque Auxiliary Navy	Juan Azkarate	1922–2019	Served on Nabarra. Last survivor of the Basque Auxiliary Navy. [254] [255] [256]
Battle of Westerplatte	1 September 1939	Polish Army	Ignacy Skowron  [ pl ]	1915–2012
Battle of Mikołów			Franciszek Grzegorzek	1919?–2014	[257]
Battle of the River Plate	13 December 1939	New Zealand Royal Navy	John Richard Thomson	1922?–2021	Served on HMNZS Achilles. [258] [259]
		British Royal Navy	Basil Arthur Trott	1919–2021	Served on HMS Exeter. [260] [261]
		German Navy	Hans Eubel	1916–2017	Served on Admiral Graf Spee. [262]
Battle for The Hague	10 May 1940	Dutch Royal Air Force	Jan Linzel	1915–2019	[263] [264]
Battle of Rotterdam		Dutch Royal Navy	William "Bill" Ramakers	1922–2018	Last marine. [265] [266]
Battle of the Afsluitdijk	12 May 1940	Dutch Royal Army	Roelof Korporaal	1919–2014	[267] [268]
Battle of Britain	10 July 1940	British Royal Air Force	John Hemingway	1919	Last pilot.
			Paul Farnes	1918–2020	Last ace. [269]
Capture of Kufra	31 January 1941	Free French Army	Daniel Paul Mathurin Nevot	1920–2019	[270] [271]
Battle of the Denmark Strait	24 May 1941	British Royal Navy	Ted Briggs	1923–2008	Served on HMS Hood. [272]
		German Navy	Bernhard Heuer	1922–2018	Served on Bismarck. [273]
Sinking of the Bismarck	26 May 1941
Attack on Pearl Harbor	7 December 1941	Imperial Japanese Navy	Kaname Harada	1916–2016	Naval Air Service. Last pilot. [274]
		United States Navy	Lou Conter	1921–2024	Last surviving crew member of the USS Arizona [275]
Raid on Alexandria	19 December 1941	Italian Royal Navy	Emilio Bianchi	1912–2015	[276]
Battle of Pasir Panjang	12 February 1942	British Malayan Army	Ujang Mormin	1920–2021	[277]
Doolittle Raid	18 April 1942	United States Army Air Forces	Richard E. Cole	1915–2019	17th Bombardment Group. [278]
Defense of Pavlov's House	27 September 1942	Soviet Army	Kamoljon Turgunov	1921–2015	[279]
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising	19 April 1943	Jewish Combat Organization	Aliza Melamed Vitis-Shomron	1928	Last participant. [280]
			Leon Kopelman	1924–2021	Last combatant. [281]
Operation Chastise	16 May 1943	British Royal Air Force	Johnny Johnson	1921–2022	[282]
Operation Jaywick	26 September 1943	Australian Royal Navy	Mostyn "Moss" Berryman	1923–2020	Z Special Unit. [283]
Battle of Peleliu	15 September 1944	Imperial Japanese Army	Keiji Nagai	1921–2019	[284] [285]
Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp	27 January 1945	Soviet Army	Ivan Martynushkin	1923	[286]
Georgian uprising on Texel	20 May 1945	Georgian Legion rebels	Grigor Baindurashvili	1918?-2021	[ citation needed ]

See also

• List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
• Last European veterans by war
• Last surviving United States war veterans
• List of last survivors of historical events
• List of last surviving Canadian war veterans
• List of last surviving World War I veterans by country

References

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52. "Death of a Waterloo Veteran". Western Morning News. 23 August 1893. p. 3.
53. Boletín del Centro naval (in Spanish). Vol. 18. Argentine Ministry of the Navy. 1900. p. 677. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
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77. "Veteran of Crimea, 100 This Week, Recalls Last Shots Of War, Paymaster-In-Chief Ill At Plymouth". Western Morning News and Daily Gazette. 17 February 1937. p. 3.
78. "Hall of Fame: Balaclava Ned". BBC. 27 July 2009.
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109. In his book The South's Last Boys in Gray, Vol. III, (2010) Dr. Jay S. Hoar names Jeremiah William Patrick O'Brien (1844–1950) as the last Confederate participant of the battle. Though O'Brien claimed four years of service, more recent research included in Damian Shiel's book Irish in the American Civil War (2013) puts his known enlistment date as 15 May 1864, almost a full year after the battle. For this reason, the penultimate veteran mentioned by Dr. Hoar is included in this article.
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125. Carlson, Patricia Ann (1986). Literature and Lore of the Sea. Rodopi.
126. "Veteran Of Sherman's March To the Sea Dies". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 9 December 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 7 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
127. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (2015). "COMMANDER'S REPORT" (PDF). The Guidon. Sons of Veterans Reserve. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
128. "Hoosier-Born Civil War Vet, 106, Still Active in Idaho". The Indianapolis News. 23 March 1949. p. 19. Retrieved 12 August 2019– via Newspapers.com.
129. "Michael Tralls, Veteran, Dies". The Bend Bulletin. 30 November 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 12 August 2019– via Newspapers.com.
130. Hardy, Michael C. (2012). Civil War Charlotte: The Last Capital of the Confederacy. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781614235514 . Retrieved 7 June 2019.
131. "CIVIL WAR SURVIVOR RECALLS BATTLE FOUGHT 34 DAYS AFTER END OF WAR". Kerrville Mountain Sun. 19 August 1937. p. 10. Retrieved 7 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
132. "A 98 anni è morto l'ultimo di Lissa". La Stampa (in Italian). 10 March 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
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134. "MORTS D'HIER". La Croix. 2 April 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
135. Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. 1941. pp. 182, 195. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
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