List of last surviving veterans of military operations

This is a chronological list of the last known surviving veterans of battles, sieges, campaigns, and other military operations throughout history. The listed operations span from the 5th century BC to the end of World War II. Excluded from this list are last living veterans of wars and insurgencies.

Pre-17th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Thermopylae	30 August/ 8–10 September, 480 BC	Spartan Army	Aristodemus of Sparta	?–479 BC	Killed in action at Plataea.
Battle of Badr	13 March 624	Muslim Army	Abu al-Yusr Ka'b ibn Amr	599–675	Last soldier to serve under Muhammad at the battle. [1]
Battle of Hastings	14 October 1066	Norman Army	Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester	c.1050 – 1118	Last Norman nobleman to participate.

17th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Edgehill	23 October 1642	Royalist Army	William Hiseland	1620–1732	Last veteran of the English Civil War.
Battle of Killiecrankie	27 July 1689	Scottish militia	John Dennis	c.1668 – 1770	[2] [3]

18th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Malplaquet	11 September 1709	British Army	Ambrose Tennant	c.1693 – 1800	[4] [5]
Battle of Sheriffmuir	13 November 1715		John Hastie	1698–1798	[6] [7]
Battle of Culloden	16 April 1746	Jacobite Army	Auld Dubrach	1714?–1824	Claimed last Jacobite.
Siege of Fort William Henry	3 August 1757	British Army	David Thompson Jr.	1736–1836	[8] [9]
Siege of Louisbourg	8 June 1758		James Thompson	1733–1830	Served as an engineer. [10] [11]
Battle of Quebec	13 September 1759
Siege of Havana	6 June 1762		Ezekiel Blackmarr	1742–1841	[12]
Battle of Point Pleasant	10 October 1774	Virginia militia	Samuel Bonnifield	1752–1848	[13]
Battles of Lexington and Concord	19 April 1775	Massachusetts Minutemen	Jonathan Harrington	1758–1854	Last Lexington veteran. [14] [15]
			Amos Baker	1756–1850	Last Concord veteran. [16]
Battle of Kings Mountain	7 October 1780	Continental Army	Robert Henry	1767–1863	[17]
Battle of Dogger Bank	5 August 1781	Dutch Royal Navy	Abraham Losgert  [ nl ]	1764–1856	Served on Admiraal Piet Hein . [18]
Battle of Groton Heights	6 September 1781	Continental Army	Robert Gallup	1760–1858	[19] [20] [21]
Siege of Yorktown	28 September 1781		John Gray	1764–1868	[22]
Battle of Turnhout	27 October 1789	Brabant Revolutionary Army	Antoon Coninckx-Bollen	1775–1868	[23] [24]
Battle of Maciejowice	10 October 1794	Polish Army	Antoni Piórecki	1764–1870	[25]
Battle of Cape St Vincent	14 February 1797	British Royal Navy	Henry King	1783–1874	Served on HMS Namur. [26]

19th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Trafalgar	21 October 1805	Spanish Navy	Gaspar Costela Vasquez	1787–1892	Served on Santa Ana. [27] : 184  [28] [29]
		French Navy	Emmanuel Louis Cartigny	1790–1892	Served on Redoutable. [27] : 346
		British Royal Navy	Joseph Sutherland	1789–1890	Served on HMS Beaulieu. [30] [31]
Battle of Austerlitz	2 December 1805	French Army	Philippe C. Drummel	1797–1892	[32]
Battle of Corunna	16 January 1809	British Army	Thomas Palmer	1789–1889	[33] [34]
French invasion of Russia	24 June 1812	French Army	Nicolas Savin	1792?–1894	[35]
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Smolensk	16 August 1812	French Army	Hector Nizole	1793–1893	[37]
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere	19 August 1812	United States Navy	Joseph Burrows Tifftz [38]	1782–1878	Served on USS Constitution. [39]
Battle of Borodino	7 September 1812	Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Capture of USS Chesapeake	1 June 1813	British Royal Navy	Provo Wallis	1791–1892	Served on HMS Shannon. [40]
		United States Navy	Benjamin Trefethen	1790–1886	Served on USS Chesapeake. [40] [41] [42]
Battle of the Thames	5 October 1813	United States Army	David McCoy	1790–1895	[43]
Battle of Leipzig	16 October 1813	Austrian Army	Anton Lipp	1793?–1895	[44]
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Paris	30 March 1814	French Army	Émile Mellinet  [ fr ]	1798–1894
		Russian Army	Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov  [ ru ]	1785–1892	[36]
Battle of Baltimore	12 September 1814	United States Army	Elijah Bouldin Glenn	1796–1898	[45]
Battle of North Point			William Welsh	1800–1894	[45]
Battle of New Orleans	8 January 1815		Joseph Coffman	1804–1897	[46] [47]
Battle of Ligny	16 June 1815	French Army	Constantin Benoit Joseph Denis	1793–1893	[48] [49]
Battle of Waterloo			Louis-Victor Baillot  [ fr ]	1793–1898
		British Army	Ferdinand Scharnhorst	1799–1893	King's German Legion. [50] [51] [52]
Battle of Quatre Bras	18 June 1815	French Army	Louis-Victor Baillot  [ fr ]	1793–1898
Siege of Salvador	2 July 1823	Imperial Brazilian Navy	Marquis of Tamandaré	1807–1897	Served on frigate Niterói
Battle of Juncal	9 February 1827	Argentine Navy	Enrique Sinclair	1805–1904	[53] [54]
Battle of Navarino	20 October 1827	British Royal Navy	John W. Stainer	1808–1907	Served on HMS Talbot. [55]
		French Navy	Louis Pèlabon	1814–1906	Served on Sirène. [56] [57]
Ten Days' Campaign	2 August 1831	Dutch Royal Army	Corstiaan Hagers	1811–1915	Last holder of the Metal Cross  [ nl ]. [58] [59]
		Belgian Revolutionary Army	Jean-Philippe Lavallé	1809–1913	Fought at Leuven. [60] [61]
Battle of the Alamo	23 February 1836	Texan Army	Benjamin Franklin Highsmith	1817–1905	Left as a courier during the siege. [62] [63]
Battle of San Jacinto	21 April 1836		William Physick Zuber	1820–1913	[64] [65]
Battle of Sidi Brahim	22 September 1845	French Army	Guillaume Rolland	1821–1915	[66] [67]
Siege of Fort Texas	3 May 1846	United States Army	Josiah Turner	1826–1916	[68] [69]
Battle of Monterey	7 July 1846		Anson A. Pike	1820–1916	[70]
Siege of Veracruz	9 March 1847	United States Navy	Owen Thomas Edgar	1831–1929	Served on USS Potomac. [71]
Battle of Churubusco	20 August 1847	Mexican Army	Antonio Rincón Gallardo	1833–1928	[72]
		United States Army	Amasa Gleason Clark	1825–1927	[73] [74]
Battle for Mexico City	8 September 1847	United States Navy	Owen Thomas Edgar	1831–1929	Served on USS Allegheny. [71]
Battle of Chapultepec	12 September 1847	United States Army	Calvin E. Myers	1830–1928	[75]
Battle of Isaszeg	6 April 1849	Hungarian Revolutionary Army	József Fischl	1827–1929	[76]
Battle of Segesvár	31 July 1849
Battle of Bomarsund	21 June 1854	British Royal Navy	Francis John Peake Shapcote	1837–1937	Served on HMS St Jean d'Acre. [77]
Charge of the Light Brigade	25 October 1854	British Army	Edwin Hughes	1830–1927	[78]
Thin Red Line			Charles Ellingworth	1833–1927	[79]
Battle of Inkerman	5 November 1854		Joseph Pritchard Wellspring	1839–1933	[80]
Battle of the Eureka Stockade	3 December 1854	Stockade rebels	William Edward Atherdon	1838–1936	[81] [82]
Battle of Magenta	4 June 1859	Sardinian Army	Simone Piffaretti	1843–1940	[83]
Battle of Solferino	24 June 1859	Austrian Army	Anton Neubauer	1836–1941	[84] [85]
		Sardinian Army	Simone Piffaretti	1843–1940	[83]
Battle of Fort Sumter	12 April 1861	Union Army	William Henry Hamner	1838–1925	[86] [87] [88]
Battle of Philippi	3 June 1861		James Wesley Bodley	1842–1935	[89]
Battle of Boonville	17 June 1861		Charles John Walden	1844–1932	[90] [91]
First Battle of Bull Run	21 July 1861		James Hard	1841–1951	[92] : 629  [93] : 873
Battle of Hampton Roads	8 March 1862	Confederate Navy	John Patrick Kevill	1844–1941	Served on CSS Virginia. [94] [95] : 157  [96] [97]
		Union Navy	John Ambrose Driscoll	1839–1921	Served on USS Monitor. [98] [95] : 157  [99]
Battle of Shiloh	6 April 1862	Union Army	Daniel A. Wedge	1841–1947	[92] : 629  [93]
Andrews' Raid	12 April 1862		John Reed Porter	1838–1923
		Confederate Army	Henry P. Haney	1846–1923	[100] [101]
Battle of Puebla	5 May 1862	Mexican Army	Francisco Arellano Zenteno	1842–1935	[102]
Seven Days Battles	25 June 1862	Union Army	James Hard	1841–1951	[92] : 873
Battle of Gaines's Mill	27 June 1862
Battle of Malvern Hill	1 July 1862
Battle of Fort Ridgely	20 September 1862		Charles Marian Culver	1849–1943	[103]
Battle of Antietam	17 September 1862		James Hard	1841–1951	[95] : 155
Battle of Fredericksburg	11 December 1862		Charles Douglass	1847–1950	[95] : 19  [92] : 790
Battle of Stones River	31 December 1862	Confederate Army	Samuel Merrill Raney	1847–1950	[104] : 1629  [105]
		Union Army	George Washington Grizzle	1845–1949	[92] : 763
Battle of Chancellorsville	30 April 1863		James Hard	1841–1951	[95] : 155  [92] : 873
Siege of Vicksburg	18 May 1863		Derritt Higgins Chapman	1845–1948	[92] : 716
		Confederate Army	Solomon Bedford Strickland	1839?–1947	[104] : 1483
Morgan's Raid	11 June 1863	Union Army	Thomas F. Ambrose	1849–1949	[92] : 776  [106]
Battle of Gettysburg	1 July 1863		James Marion Lurvey	1847–1950	[107] [108] [95] : 155  [92] : 809
		Confederate Army	James D. Dickerson [109]	1844–1948	[104] : 1559  [110]
Second Battle of Fort Wagner	18 July 1863	Union Army	Eli G. Biddle	1846–1940	Last member of the 54th Massachusetts. [92] : 982  [111] [95] : 157  [112]
Defence of Pukekohe East	13 September 1863	British Army	Joseph Corbett Scott	1838–1940	[113]
Battle of Chickamauga	18 September 1863	Union Army	William Evan Whittinghill	1848–1949	[114] [115]
Battle of Missionary Ridge	25 November 1863
Battle of Dybbøl	7 April 1864	Danish Army	Ove Henning Jacobsen	1841–1941	[116]
Battle of the Wilderness	5 May 1864	Union Army	John Henry Grate	1845–1949	[92] : 765
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House	8 May 1864		Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[95] : 44  [92] : 755
Battle of Heligoland	9 May 1864	Danish Royal Navy	Hans Hansen	1842–1939	Served on Jylland. [117] [118]
Battle of New Market	15 May 1864	Union Army	Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[92] : 755
Siege of Petersburg	15 June 1864	Confederate Army	Pleasant Crump	1847–1951
		Union Army	Charles Lysander Chappel	1847–1949	[119]
Battle of Cherbourg	19 June 1864	Union Navy	William Alsdorf	1843–1933	Served on USS Kearsarge. [120] [121]
		Confederate Navy	Arthur Sinclair	1837–1925	Served on CSS Alabama. [120]
Battle of the Crater	30 July 1864	Confederate Army	Theodore Norman Mayo	1845–1948	[104] : 1561  [122]
		Union Army	Alvin Smith	1843–1948	[92] : 720  [123] [124]
Battle of Mobile Bay	2 August 1864	Union Navy	Henry Doll	1848–1947	Served on USS Hartford. [92] : 586  [95] : 170  [125] : 68
Sherman's March to the Sea	15 November 1864	Union Army	John Simon Dumser	1847–1949	[92] : 785  [126] [127]
Battle of Franklin	30 November 1864		Michael Joseph Thralls	1843–1950	[92] : 818  [128] [129]
Battle of Nashville	15 December 1864
Second Battle of Fort Fisher	13 January 1865	Confederate Army	George Washington Benson	1846–1948	[130] [125] : 68
		Union Navy	Henry Doll	1848–1947	Served on USS Brooklyn. [92] : 586  [95] : 170  [125] : 69
Battle of Bentonville	19 March 1865	Confederate Army	Ruffin Van Buren Collie	1844–1951	[104] : 1647
		Union Army	John Simon Dumser	1847–1949	[92] : 785
Wilson's Raid	22 March 1865		Charles H. Duckworth	1846–1949	[92] : 755
Battle of Palmito Ranch	12 May 1865	Confederate Army	Henry Spangler	1845–1938	[131]
Battle of Lissa	20 July 1866	Italian Royal Navy	Giovanni Simoncini	1840?–1940	Served on Gaeta. [132]
Paris Commune	18 March 1870	Communard revolutionaries	Adrien Lejeune	1847–1942
		French Army	Eugène François Louis Liné	1850–1940	[133]
Battle of Bazeilles	1 September 1870		Alexandre Rioland	1847–1935	[134]
Siege of Paris	19 September 1870		Émile Chausse  [ fr ]	1850–1941
Second Battle of Adobe Walls	27 June 1874	Comanche warriors	Yellowfish	1856–1943	[135] [136]
		Adobe Walls bison hunters	Wesley Kavanaugh Myers	1854–1939	[137] [138]
Battle of the Little Bighorn	25 June 1876	Lakota warriors	Dewey "Iron Hail" Beard	1858–1955	Miniconjou Lakota.
		United States Army	Charles Windolph	1851–1950
Battle of Rorke's Drift	22 January 1879	British Army	Frank Bourne	1854–1945
Battle of Iquique	21 May 1879	Chilean Navy	Wenceslao Vargas  [ es ]	1861–1958	Served on Esmeralda.
Battle of Angamos	8 October 1879	Peruvian Navy	Manuel Elías Bonnemaison	1862–1961	Served on Huáscar. [139] [140]
Battle of Majuba Hill	27 February 1881	Boer Army	Jacob Coetzer	1866–1969	[141]
Battle of Fish Creek	24 April 1885	Canadian Army	William Dickie Mills	1866–1971	[142] [143]
Battle of Batoche	9 May 1885
Battle of Dogali	26 January 1887	Italian Royal Army	Luigi Zoli	1865–1956	[144] [145]
Battle of Adwa	1 March 1896		Luigi Naccarato	1870–1975	[146]
Battle of Manila Bay	1 May 1898	United States Navy	Archibald M. Forbis	1878–1981	Served on USS McCulloch. [147]
Battle of San Juan Hill	1 July 1898	United States Army	Ralph Waldo Taylor	1882–1987	[148]
Siege of Baler		Spanish Army	Emilio Fabregat Fabregat	1878–1960	[149]
Battle of Omdurman	2 September 1898	British Army	James Richard Miles	1879–1977	[150]
Battle of Sugar Point	5 October 1898	United States Army	Hubert V. Eva	1869–1971	[151]
Battle of Spion Kop	23 January 1900	Boer Army	Pieter Arnoldus Krueler	1885–1986	[152]
Siege of Catubig	15 April 1900	United States Army	William John Otjen	1879–1973	[153]

20th century

Engagement	Starting date	Service	Name	Lifespan	Notes
Battle of Tsushima	27 May 1905	Imperial Japanese Navy	Okura Meiji	1884–1982	Served on Asama.
		Imperial Russian Navy	Jerzy Wołkowicki	1883–1983	Served on Imperator Nikolai I.
Battle of Yangxia	18 October 1911	Tongmenghui Revolutionary Army	Yu Yuzhi	1889–1993	[154]
Battle of Sciara Sciatt	23 October 1911	Italian Royal Army	Luigi Gilardi	1892–1993	[155]
Battle of Misrata	16 June 1912		Guido Bellucci	1890–1994	[156] [157]
Battle of Coyotepe Hill	3 October 1912	Liberal Party revolutionaries	José Pánfilo Ramos Sevilla Pánfilo	1893–2001	[158]
First Dogfight	30 November 1913	Carrancistas	Dean Ivan Lamb	1886–1955	Mercenary pilot hired to fly for General Benjamín G. Hill's forces.
Battle of the Frontiers	7 August 1914	French Army	Lazare Ponticelli	1897–2008
Battle of Halen	12 August 1914	Belgian Army	Arsène Joseph Becuwe  [ nl ]	1891–1992
Battle of Mons	23 August 1914	British Army	James Davidson	1897–1999	BEF. [159]
Battle of Le Cateau	26 August 1914		Michael Lally	1894–1999	BEF. [160] [161] [162]
Siege of Tsingtao	27 August 1914	Imperial German Navy	Paul Kley	1894–1992	Seebataillon. [163] [164] [165]
First Battle of the Marne	6 September 1914	French Army	Raymond Abescat	1891–2001
Battle of Zanzibar	20 Sept 1914	British Royal Navy	Leonard Claude Lawrance	1890–1982	Served on HMS Pegasus. [166]
First Battle of Ypres	19 October 1914	British Army	William Elder	1897–2005	BEF. [167] [168] [169]
Battle of Tanga	3 November 1914	German East African colonial Army	Malonde Maseru	1894–1996	Schutztruppe. [170] [171]
Battle of Cocos	9 November 1914	Australian Royal Navy	Sidney Sullivan	1896–1997	Served on HMAS Sydney. [172] [173]
		Imperial German Navy	Heyo Aden-Emden	1890–1989	Served on SMS Emden. [174]
Christmas Truce	24–26 December 1914	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005	1/5th Angus and Dundee Battalion of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment). [175]
Gallipoli Campaign	17 February 1915	Australian Army	Alec Campbell	1899–2002	ANZAC. [176]
		British Army	Percy Goring	1894–2001	MEF. [177] [178]
		French Army	Ernest Stocanne	1894–1999	CEO. [179] [180]
		French Navy	Pierre L'Huillier	1895–1998	Served on the battleship Saint Louis. [181]
		Ottoman Army	Adil Şahin	1898–1998	III Corps. Fought at the Landing at Anzac Cove. [182] [183]
		British Royal Navy	John "Jack" Walter Gearing	1894–1997	Served on HMS Theseus. [184]
		New Zealand Army	Alfred Douglas Dibley	1896–1997	ANZAC. [185]
		Australian Royal Navy	Charles George Suckling	1893–1984	Served on HMAS AE2. [186]
Battle of Neuve Chapelle	10 March 1915	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005	BEF. Last known participant of the Christmas truce.
Second Battle of Ypres	2 April 1915		William Elder	1897–2005	BEF. [167] [168] [169]
First Battle of the Isonzo	23 June 1915	Italian Royal Army	Carlo Orelli	1894–2005
Landing at Suvla Bay	6 August 1915	British Army	Robert Richard Barron	1895–1999	MEF. [187]
Battle of the Nek	7 August 1915	Australian Army	Leonard "Len" Hall	1897–1999	ANZAC. [188] [189] [190]
Battle of Loos	25 September 1915	British Army	Alfred Anderson	1896–2005
Serbian army's retreat through Albania	25 November 1915	Serbian Army	Aleksa Radovanović	1900–2004
Battle of Verdun	21 February 1916	French Army	René Marie-Martial Moreau	1897–2005	[191]
Battle of Columbus	9 March 1916	Villistas	Juan Carlos Caballero Vega	1900–2010	División del Norte. [192]
Battle of Jutland	31 May 1916	British Royal Navy	Henry Allingham	1896–2009	Royal Naval Air Service. Served as a seaplane mechanic on the HMT Kingfisher.
			Henry St John Fancourt	1900–2004	Served on HMS Princess Royal
		Imperial German Navy	Willy Schinkel	1896–2002	Served on SMS Kaiser. [193]
Storming of Fort Vaux	1 June 1916	French Army	Ferdinand Viviès	1895–1995	[194]
Battle of the Somme	1 July 1916		Claude-Marie Boucaud  [ fr ]	1895–2005	[191]
		British Army	Albert Marshall	1897–2005	[195]
Battle of Delville Wood	14 July 1916	South African Army	Joeseph Samuels	1897–1998	SAOEF. [196]
Battle of Pozières	23 July 1916	Australian Army	Marcel Caux	1899–2004	I ANZAC Corps
Battle of Bucharest	27 November 1916	Romanian Army	Titus Gârbea  [ ro ]	1893–1998	[197] [198]
First Battle of Gaza	26 March 1917	Australian Army	McRae Archibald Cameron	1898–1997	I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division. [199]
Bloody April	1 April 1917	British Army	Norman Baillie Lovemore	1895–1993	Royal Flying Corps. [200]
Battle of Arras	9 April 1917		Albert Marshall	1897–2005	BEF.
Battle of Vimy Ridge			Alfred Finnigan	1896–2005	BEF.
		Canadian Army	Clifford Holliday	1898–2004	CEF. [201] [202] [203]
Battle of Chemin des Dames	16 April 1917	French Army	Louis de Cazenave	1897–2008
Second Battle of Gaza	17 April 1917	Australian Army	McRae Archibald Cameron	1898–1997	I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division. [199]
Battle of Messines	7 June 1917		Edward Smout	1898–2004	RAAMC.
		New Zealand Army	Bright Williams	1897–2003	NZEF. [204]
Battle of Zborov	1 July 1917	Imperial Russian Army	Alois Vocásek	1896–2003	Czechoslovak Legion.
Battle of Passchendaele	31 July 1917	British Army	Harry Patch	1898–2009	BEF. [205]
		New Zealand Army	Bright Williams	1897–2003	NZEF. [204]
Battle of Mărășești	6 August 1917	Romanian Army	Lăcătușu Dumitrașcu  [ ro ]	1891–1999	[206]
Third Battle of Oituz	8 August 1917
Battle of Caporetto	24 October 1917	Italian Royal Army	Delfino Borroni	1898–2008
Battle of Beersheba	31 October 1917	British Army	Jasper Cecil Hankinson	1896–2004	EEF. [207]
		Australian Army	Leonard "Len" Hall	1897–1999	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. Last participant of the Light Horse charge. [188] [189] [190]
Third Battle of Gaza	1 November 1917		Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Last Australian Light Horse veteran. [208] [209]
Battle of Hareira and Sheria	6 November 1917	British Army	Harold Judd	1898–1998	EEF. [210]
Charge at Huj	8 November 1917		Darcy Harold Jones	1896–2000	EEF. [211] [212] [213]
Battle of Monte Grappa	13 November 1917	Italian Royal Army	Lazare Ponticelli	1897–2008
Battle of Jerusalem	17 November 1917	British Army	Jasper Cecil Hankinson	1896–2004	EEF. [207]
		Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Cambrai	20 November 1917	British Army	Albert Marshall	1897–2005	BEF.
			Norman Margrave Dillon	1896–1997	Tank Corps. [214] [215]
Battle of Kruty	29/ 30 January 1918	Ukrainian People's Army	Matthew Danyluk  [ uk ]	1892–1994
Ice March	9 February 1918	Volunteer Army	Boris Mikhailovich Ivanov  [ ru ]	1895–1993
Steppe March	25 February 1918	Don Army	Nikolai Mikhailovich Pokhlebin	1901–1991	[216]
Battle of the Lys	7 April 1918	Portuguese Army	José Maria Hermano Baptista  [ pt ]	1895–2002	CEP.
Battle of Tampere	21 April 1918	Finnish White Army	Lauri Nurminen	1906–2009
Zeebrugge Raid	23 April 1918	British Royal Navy	Sidney Hesse	1899–2002	Served on HMS Phoebe. [217] [218]
			Alfred Ambrose Hutchinson	1895–2002	Royal Marines. Served on HMS Iris II. [219]
Battle of Vyborg	21 April 1918	Finnish Red Army	Aarne Arvonen	1897–2009
Second Battle of Jordan	30 April 1918	Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Sardarabad	22 May 1918	Armenian Army	Senekerim "Sam" Arakelian	1902–2000	[220]
Third Battle of the Aisne	27 May 1918	French Army	Ferdinand Gilson  [ fr ]	1898–2006	[221] [222] [223]
		British Army	Frank S. Deane	1899–2002	BEF. [224]
Battle of Moreuil Wood	30 May 1918	Canadian Army	Frank E. Richmond	1896–1996	CEF. [225]
Battle of Belleau Wood	1 June 1918	United States Marine Corps	William Eugene "Gene" Lee	1899–2004	5th Marine Regiment. [226] [227]
Kuban Offensive	9 June 1918	Volunteer Army	Boris Vitalyevich Pryanishnikov  [ ru ]	1902–2002
Second Battle of the Piave River	15 June 1918	Austro-Hungarian Army	Franz Künstler	1900–2008	[228]
		Italian Royal Army	Domenico De Cristofaro	1899–2006	[229]
Second Battle of the Marne	15 July 1918	French Army	Jean Grelaud	1898–2007
		Imperial German Army	Charles Kuentz	1897–2005
Battle of Amiens	8 August 1918	Australian Army	Peter Casserly	1898–2005	AIF.
Second Battle of the Somme	21 August 1918	French Army	Ferdinand Gilson  [ fr ]		[221] [222] [223]
		Australian Army	Edward "Ted" Rayns	1899–2004	Australian Corps. [169]
Battle of Saint-Mihiel	12 September 1918	United States Army	Antonio Pierro	1896–2007	82nd Infantry Division [230]
Capture of Damascus	1 October 1918	Australian Army	Albert Ernest Whitmore	1899–2002	EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. [208] [209]
Battle of Vittorio Veneto	3 November 1918	Italian Royal Army	Francesco Domenico Chiarello	1898–2008
Capture of Le Quesnoy	4 November 1918	New Zealand Army	Lawrence Morris Blyth	1895–2001	NZEF. [231]
Soloheadbeg Ambush	21 January 1919	Irish Republican Army	Pádraig Mac Cormaic [232]	1894–1982	[233]
Vilna offensive	16 April 1919	Polish Army	Walenty Florysiak	1898–2004	[234]
Battle of Warsaw	12 August 1920		Józef Kowalski	1900–2013
Battle of Radzymin	13 August 1920		Witold Bublewski  [ pl ]	1904–2007
Battle of Komarów	30 August 1920		Józef Kowalski	1900–2013
Kilmichael Ambush	28 November 1920	Irish Republican Army	Edward "Ned" Young	1892–1989	[235]
		Royal Irish Constabulary	Frederick Henry Forde	1896–1941	Only RIC survivor of the ambush. [236] [237]
Second Battle of İnönü	23 March 1921	Turkish Army	Veysel Turan	1901–2007
Battle of Sakarya	23 August 1921		Yakup Satar	1898–2008	[238] [239]
Great Offensive	26 August 1922		Mustafa Şekip Birgöl	1903–2008	[240]
January 28 incident	28 January 1932	Chinese Army	Huang Shengyong	1905–2017	[241] [242]
Battle of Boquerón	7 September 1932	Paraguayan Army	Gabino Ayala	1913–2014	[243]
Long March	16 October 1934	Chinese Red Army	Tu Tongjin	1914–2023	[244]
Siege of the Montaña barracks	18 July 1936	Spanish Republican Army	Bibiano Morcillo	1915–2012	[245] [246]
Siege of the Alcázar	21 July 1936	Nationalist Army	Federico Fuentes Gómez de Salazar	1918–2018	[247]
Battle of El Mazuco	6 September 1937	Spanish Republican militia	Antonio Batalla	1919–2018	Unified Socialist Youth. [248] [249]
Defense of Sihang Warehouse	26 October 1937	Chinese Army	Yang Yangzheng	1914–2010	Last of the "800 Heroes". [250] [251]
USS Panay incident	12 December 1937	Imperial Japanese Navy	Kaname Harada	1916–2016	Naval Air Service.
		United States Navy	Fon Huffman	1913–2008	Served on USS Panay.
Battle of Cape Palos	5 March 1938	Nationalist Navy	Manuel Aneiros Saavedra	1917–2020	Served on Baleares. [252] [253]
Battle of Cape Machichaco		Basque Auxiliary Navy	Juan Azkarate	1922–2019	Served on Nabarra. Last survivor of the Basque Auxiliary Navy. [254] [255] [256]
Battle of Westerplatte	1 September 1939	Polish Army	Ignacy Skowron  [ pl ]	1915–2012
Battle of Mikołów			Franciszek Grzegorzek	1919?–2014	[257]
Battle of the River Plate	13 December 1939	New Zealand Royal Navy	John Richard Thomson	1922?–2021	Served on HMNZS Achilles. [258] [259]
		British Royal Navy	Basil Arthur Trott	1919–2021	Served on HMS Exeter. [260] [261]
		German Navy	Hans Eubel	1916–2017	Served on Admiral Graf Spee. [262]
Battle for The Hague	10 May 1940	Dutch Royal Air Force	Jan Linzel	1915–2019	[263] [264]
Battle of Rotterdam		Dutch Royal Navy	William "Bill" Ramakers	1922–2018	Last marine. [265] [266]
Battle of the Afsluitdijk	12 May 1940	Dutch Royal Army	Roelof Korporaal	1919–2014	[267] [268]
Battle of Britain	10 July 1940	British Royal Air Force	John Hemingway	1919	Last pilot.
			Paul Farnes	1918–2020	Last ace. [269]
Capture of Kufra	31 January 1941	Free French Army	Daniel Paul Mathurin Nevot	1920–2019	[270] [271]
Battle of the Denmark Strait	24 May 1941	British Royal Navy	Ted Briggs	1923–2008	Served on HMS Hood. [272]
		German Navy	Bernhard Heuer	1922–2018	Served on Bismarck. [273]
Sinking of the Bismarck	26 May 1941
Attack on Pearl Harbor	7 December 1941	Imperial Japanese Navy	Kaname Harada	1916–2016	Naval Air Service. Last pilot. [274]
		United States Navy	Lou Conter	1921–2024	Last surviving crew member of the USS Arizona [275]
Raid on Alexandria	19 December 1941	Italian Royal Navy	Emilio Bianchi	1912–2015	[276]
Battle of Pasir Panjang	12 February 1942	British Malayan Army	Ujang Mormin	1920–2021	[277]
Doolittle Raid	18 April 1942	United States Army Air Forces	Richard E. Cole	1915–2019	17th Bombardment Group. [278]
Defense of Pavlov's House	27 September 1942	Soviet Army	Kamoljon Turgunov	1921–2015	[279]
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising	19 April 1943	Jewish Combat Organization	Aliza Melamed Vitis-Shomron	1928	Last participant. [280]
			Leon Kopelman	1924–2021	Last combatant. [281]
Operation Chastise	16 May 1943	British Royal Air Force	Johnny Johnson	1921–2022	[282]
Operation Jaywick	26 September 1943	Australian Royal Navy	Mostyn "Moss" Berryman	1923–2020	Z Special Unit. [283]
Battle of Peleliu	15 September 1944	Imperial Japanese Army	Keiji Nagai	1921–2019	[284] [285]
Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp	27 January 1945	Soviet Army	Ivan Martynushkin	1923	[286]
Georgian uprising on Texel	20 May 1945	Georgian Legion rebels	Grigor Baindurashvili	1918?-2021	[ citation needed ]

See also

• List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
• Last European veterans by war
• Last surviving United States war veterans
• List of last surviving Canadian war veterans
• List of last surviving World War I veterans by country

References

1. IslamKotob. معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم تحقيق عادل العزازي–1 (in Arabic). IslamKotob. p. 2369. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
2. Henderson, John A. (1907). Aberdeenshire Epitaphs and Inscriptions (PDF). Vol. 1. The Subscribers. p. 75. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
3. Oxford University (1858). "Minor Notes". Notes and Queries. 2. 5. Oxford University Press: 513. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
4. Grant, James (1873). British battles on land and sea. Vol. 1. Cassell, Petter, and Galpin. p. 359. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
5. Bailey, Thomas (1857). Records of longevity, with an introductory discourse on vital statistics. Darton. pp.  79, 101. Retrieved 14 August 2017. ambrose.
6. Sibbald, J. (1798). "Marriages and Deaths". The Edinburgh Magazine, Or Literary Miscellany. Vol. 10. Edinburgh. p. 240. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
7. Oxford University (1860). "Military centenarians". Notes and Queries. 2. 9. Oxford University Press: 438. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
8. Daughters of the American Revolution (1904). Lineage Book. Vol. 17. Daughters of the American Revolution. p. 301. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
9. The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge For The Year 1838. Vol. 9. Gray and Bowen. 1838. p. 313. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
10. Chapman, Earl John (2010). A Bard of Wolfe's Army: James Thompson, Gentleman Volunteer, 1733–1830. R. Brass Studio. ISBN   9781896941622 . Retrieved 15 November 2018.
11. MacLeod, D. Peter (2016). Backs to the Wall: The Battle of Sainte-Foy and the Conquest of Canada. D & M Publishers. ISBN   9781771621281 . Retrieved 15 November 2018.
12. Samuel Hazard (1841). Hazard's United States Commercial and Statistical Register. Vol. 5. W. F. Geddes. p. 76. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
13. Connelley, William Elsey; MacLean, John Patterson (1915). The Border Settlers of Northwestern Virginia from 1768 to 1795. Republican Publishing Company. p.  227 . Retrieved 3 June 2019. Samuel Bonnifield point pleasant.
14. Linenthal, Edward Tabor (1993). Sacred Ground: Americans and Their Battlefields. University of Illinois Press. p. 22. ISBN   9780252061714 . Retrieved 13 March 2018.
15. Fischer, David Hackett (1995). Paul Revere's Ride. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199779659 . Retrieved 13 March 2018.
16. Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1890). "History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men". J. W. Lewis & Company. p. 590. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
17. Draper, Lyman Copeland; Allaire, Anthony; Shelby Isaac (1881). King's Mountain and Its Heroes. P. G. Thomson. p.  259 . Retrieved 3 June 2019. Robert Henry king's mountain 1863.
18. Regt, Jacobus Wilhelmus (1868). Neêrlands beroemde personen, naar hunne geboorteplaatsen in aardrijkskundige orde gerangschikt en beknopt toegelicht (in Dutch). S. E. Van Nooten. p. 305. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
19. Crosby, Nathan (1859). Annual Obituary Notices of Eminent Persons who Have Died in the United States: For 1858. John P. Jewett and Co. p. 124. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
20. "Death of Veteran Soldier". Brooklyn Evening Star. 24 May 1858. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
21. "Pair were enemies in war but neighbors in peace". The Evening Press . 29 April 1981. p. 55. Retrieved 14 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
22. Necrological Table. The British Almanac. 1873. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
23. "Antoon Coninckx-Bollen / Laatste patriot Slag van Turnhout". Erfgoedbank Noorderkempen (in Dutch). Erfgoed Noorderkempen. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
24. Jansen, Josephus Evermodus (1905). Turnhout in het verleden en het heden: Tweed Deel (in Dutch). Splichal, Joseph. p. 34. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
25. Nicieja, Stanisław Sławomir (1989). Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie w latach 1786-1986 (in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 267. ISBN   9788304033207 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
26. Wells, Benjamin (1878). The History of Taranaki: A Standard Work on the History of the Province. Edmondson & Avery. p.  302 . Retrieved 3 June 2019. Henry King last survivor st vincent.
27. Adkins, Roy (2006). Nelson's Trafalgar: The Battle That Changed the World. Penguin Books.
28. Craig, Phil; Clayton, Tim (2012). Trafalgar: The men, the battle, the storm. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN   9781444719772 . Retrieved 12 June 2019.
29. Fraser, Edward (1906). The enemy at Trafalgar. D. P. Dutton. p.  259 . Retrieved 12 June 2019. gaspar costela vasquez trafalgar.
30. Gibraltar Chronicle (23 October 2018). "Battle of Trafalgar remembered". Gibraltar Chronicle. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
31. Morriss, Roger (1995). Nelson: An Illustrated History. Laurence King Publishing. ISBN   9781856690614 . Retrieved 12 June 2019.
32. "Was a Soldier of France". Los Angeles Herald . 16 December 1892. p. 10. Retrieved 11 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
33. Forbes, Archibald (1896). Battles of the Nineteenth Century. Vol. 1. Cassel. p. 362. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
34. Carter, Thomas; Long, William H. (1893). War Medals of the British Army, and how They Were Won. Norie and Wilson. p.  95 . Retrieved 11 June 2019. Thomas Palmer last corunna.
35. Totfalyshin, Victor; Gauthier, Yves (2013). "The "Last Veteran" of Napoléon's 1812 Grande Armée or How a Great Mystery Was Solved". The Napoleon Series. Translated by Vovsi, Eman M. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
36. Alzamov, Boris (2017). Петербург – столица русской гвардии. История гвардейских подразделений. Структура войск. Боевые действия. Выдающиеся личности (in Russian). LitRes. ISBN   9785457879881 . Retrieved 28 October 2018.
37. Lhote, Amédée (1902). Recherches sur les centenaires nés ou morts dans le département de la Marne (in French). Martin Frères. p. 40. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
38. William H. Garland, 1804-1903, was the last veteran mentioned in newspaper articles but the USS Constitution Museum mentions no muster rolls with his name on it. Instead, Joseph B. Tifftz (or Tift) is the last sailor listed on the museum's site to be present during the battle.
39. "Joseph B. Tifftz". ussconstitutionmuseum.org. USS Constitution Museum. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
40. "Boston Historical Society". The Boston Evening Transcript. 11 November 1882. p. 2. Retrieved 19 August 2021– via Newspapers.com.
41. "Benjamin Trefethen, Aged Ninety Four". The Courier. 17 December 1884. p. 5. Retrieved 19 August 2021– via Newspapers.com.
42. Naval History and Heritage Command. "NH 118865 Benjamin Trefethan or Trefethen Seaman on board the U.S.S. CHESAPEAKE". history.navy.mil. U.S. Navy. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
43. Guinn, James Miller (1907). A History of California and an Extended History of Its Southern Coast Counties: Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present. Vol. 2. Cal., Historic record Company. p. 1391. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
44. von Elgger, Carl, ed. (1895). Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitung: Journal Militaire-suisse. Gazzetta militare svizzera (in German). Vol. 41–42. Graphische Anstalt Zofinger Tagblatt. p. 188. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
45. Sheads, Scott S. (Spring 2012). "The Last Old Defenders of 1814" (PDF). Maryland Historical Magazine. Vol. 107, no. 1. Maryland Historical Society. p. 133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
46. Society of the War of 1812 (1899). The Constitution and Register of Membership of the General Society of the War of 1812 to Oct. 1, 1899. Dewey & Eakins. p. 15. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
47. United States Congressional Serial Set. Vol. 3051. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1892. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
48. "LES SURVIVANTS DE SAINTE-HÉLÈNE". Le Figaro. 3 (in French). No. 189. 17 July 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
49. "LES SURVIVANTS DE LA GRANDE-ARMÉE". Le Grand écho (in French). No. 143. 23 May 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
50. Glover, Gareth (2015). Waterloo in 100 Objects. The History Press. ISBN   9780750964487 . Retrieved 12 June 2019.
51. The Annual Register: A Review of Public Events at Home and Abroad for the Year 1893. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1894. p. 173. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
52. "Death of a Waterloo Veteran". Western Morning News. 23 August 1893. p. 3.
53. Boletín del Centro naval (in Spanish). Vol. 18. Argentine Ministry of the Navy. 1900. p. 677. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
54. Diario de sesiones de la Ca mara de Diputados. Vol. 11. National Congress of Argentina. 1904. p. 504. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
55. Douglas-Morris, Kenneth (19 April 2012). Naval General Service Medal Roll 1793–1840. Andrews UK Limited. p. 310. ISBN   9781781505014.
56. "UN COMBATTANT DE NAVARIN". La Lanterne (in French). 20 October 1906. p. 1. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
57. Revue de Provence (in French). Vol. 9. P. Ruat. 1907. p. 26. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
58. "De laatste Metalen-Kruisridder". Newspaper (in Dutch). Leidsche Courant. 9 November 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
59. "Een oude oud-strijder". Newspaper (in Dutch). Leidsche Courant. 4 October 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
60. "Miroir de l'histoire" (in French). No. 313–320. Nouvelle librairie de France. 1979. p. 669. Retrieved 30 March 2018.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
61. "Le dernier survivant des combattants de 1830". L'Expansion belge (in French). Vol. 5. Bruxelles. 1909. p. 692. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
62. "Last Courier from the Alamo". Missoulian . 18 December 1905. p. 12. Retrieved 10 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
63. "The Alamo's Messenger". The Star and Enterprise. 17 January 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 10 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
64. Blake, Robert Bruce. "Zuber, William Physick". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
65. Walraven, Bill; Walraven, Marjorie K. (1993). The Magnificent Barbarians: Little-told Tales of the Texas Revolution. Eakins Press. p. 43. ISBN   9780890158739 . Retrieved 17 November 2018.
66. "Le Clairon Rolland". Le Temps (in French). 24 June 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
67. "Souvenirs Algériens". L'Echo D'Alger (in French). 2 August 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
68. "LAST SURVIVOR OF A GREAT BATTLE DIES". The Victoria Advocate . 2 February 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
69. "COULSON'S OLD RESIDENT PASSES AWAY: Was One of Defenders of Old Fort Brown in Forty-Six". Corsicana Daily Sun . 31 January 1916. p. 10. Retrieved 11 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
70. "News Notes And Prosperity Pickups". Telluride Daily Journal. 8 May 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
71. "Last of the Mexican War Vets". Santa Ana Register . 15 December 1928. p. 22. Retrieved 11 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
72. "Last Mexican Veteran Of War With U. S. Dies". The Evening News . 6 February 1928. p. 1. Retrieved 10 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
73. Sowell, Andrew Jackson (1900). Early Settlers and Indian Fighters of Southwest Texas. B.C. Jones & Company, printers. p.  521. ISBN   9781519038982 . Retrieved 11 June 2019. Amasa Clark cerro gordo.
74. "Amasa Gleason Clark". University of Texas at Arlington. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
75. "SIX VETS LEFT OF MEXICAN CAMPAIGN". Altoona Mirror . 27 December 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
76. "Százkét éves korában influenzában meghalt a legutolsó negyvennyolcas honvéd". Huszadik Század. March 1929. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
77. "Veteran of Crimea, 100 This Week, Recalls Last Shots Of War, Paymaster-In-Chief Ill At Plymouth". Western Morning News and Daily Gazette. 17 February 1937. p. 3.
78. "Hall of Fame: Balaclava Ned". BBC. 27 July 2009.
79. Farwell, Byron (1987). Mr. Kipling's Army. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 191. ISBN   9780393304442 . Retrieved 12 June 2019.
80. "Last Survivors: Crimea and The Mutiny". Dunstan Times. 1 February 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
81. "EUREKA STOCKADE RECALLED: William Edward Atherdon, (96)". The Kyogle Examiner . 29 May 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
82. "LAST SURVIVOR OF EUREKA STOCKADE". Daily Mercury . 15 May 1934. p. 6. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
83. "La morte nel Comasco di un vecchio garibaldino". La Stampa (in Italian). 3 April 1940. p. 4.
84. "Hero Celebrates 100th Birthday". The Ogden Standard-Examiner . 16 July 1936. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2016– via Newspapers.com.
85. J. Marwil (2010). Visiting Modern War in Risorgimento Italy. Springer. ISBN   9780230117556 . Retrieved 10 September 2016.
86. "An Interesting Hobby". Cape Cod Magazine. Vol. 4, no. 10. Cape Cod Publishing Company. 1921. p. 17. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
87. "Personals". The United States Army and Navy Journal and Gazette of the Regular and Volunteer Forces. Vol. 47, no. 1–26. Army and Navy Journal Incorporated. 1910. p. 748. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
88. Los Angeles Examiner (1912). Press Reference Library: Notables of the Southwest. Los Angeles Examiner. p.  290 . Retrieved 9 June 2019. fort sumter william henry hamner.
89. "James Wesley Bodley, Retired Superintendent of Cemetery, Expires". The Gettysburg Times . 9 November 1935. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
90. Missouri Historical Review. Vol. 3. State Historical Society of Missouri. 1930. p. 621. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
91. "COL. C. J. Walden Former Sedalia Publisher Dead". Sedalia Democrat . 29 September 1932. p. 2. Retrieved 10 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
92. Hoar, Jay S. (2007). The North's Last Boys in Blue. Vol. 2. Higginson Book Co. ISBN   978-0-7404-5907-8.
93. "Ranks Of Boys In Blue Are Thinning Fast". Freeport Journal-Standard . 12 February 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 12 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
94. Quarstein, John V. (2013). The CSS Virginia: Sink Before Surrender. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781614238355 . Retrieved 15 October 2019.
95. Grzyb, Frank L. (2016). The Last Civil War Veterans: The Lives of the Final Survivors, State by State. McFarland. ISBN   9781476624884.
96. "Last Merrimac Survivor is Dead". The Palm Beach Post . 5 January 1941. p. 16. Retrieved 15 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
97. "John P. Kevill, Last Survivor Of CSS Virginia, Dies; Rites Sunday". Daily Press . Portsmouth. 4 January 1941. p. 5. Retrieved 15 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
98. Browning Jr., Robert M. (2012). "Last Union Survivor". Naval History. Vol. 26, no. 2. United States Naval Institute. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
99. Quarstein, John V. (2015). The Monitor Boys: The Crew of the Union's First Ironclad. Arcadia Publishing.
100. The Atlanta Historical Journal. Vol. 25–26. Atlanta Historical Society. 1980. p. 50. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
101. "The Andrews Raid". Blue & Gray Magazine. Vol. 3–4. Blue & Gray Enterprises. 1985. p. 58. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
102. "En memoria a un héroe". El Pregonero De La Ciudad (in Spanish). No. 6. Municipal Government of Puebla. September 2012. p. 22. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
103. Buck, Solon Justus; Blegen, Theodore Christian (1918). Minnesota History Bulletin. Minnesota Historical Society. p.  291 . Retrieved 9 June 2019. Charles Culver fort ridgely.
104. Hoar, Jay S. (2010). The South's Last Boys in Gray. Vol. 3. Higginson Book Co. ISBN   978-0-7404-6751-6.
105. Bryson, Ed (6 December 1978). "'Rebel Yell' was buried with Samuel Raney". The Paris News . p. 34. Retrieved 30 January 2019– via Newspapers.com.
106. "LAST G.A.R. VETERAN IN CHICAGO IS DEAD; Capt. Thomas Ambrose Fought Morgan's Raiders as a Boy Near End of Civil War". The New York Times . 17 November 1949. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
107. "The last survivor of all Maine outfits". Bangor Daily News . Vol. 96, no. 268. 7 April 1985. p. 45. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
108. Clayton, John (2009). Remembering Manchester: Towering Titans and Unsung Heroes. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781625843098 . Retrieved 13 March 2018.
109. In his book The South's Last Boys in Gray, Vol. III, (2010) Dr. Jay S. Hoar names Jeremiah William Patrick O'Brien (1844–1950) as the last Confederate participant of the battle. Though O'Brien claimed four years of service, more recent research included in Damian Shiel's book Irish in the American Civil War (2013) puts his known enlistment date as 15 May 1864, almost a full year after the battle. For this reason, the penultimate veteran mentioned by Dr. Hoar is included in this article.
110. "J. D. Dickerson, 103, Dies; Veteran Of the Civil War". The Smithfield Times. 13 October 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
111. Lemmers, Richard (27 April 1990). "Black Sacrifices in Civil War". The Gettysburg Times . Retrieved 24 February 2018– via Newspapers.com.
112. "Massachusetts 54th Company A" . Retrieved 14 July 2011.
113. "Pioneer of the Maori Wars". The Mercury . 16 May 1938. p. 8. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
114. "Biography of a Civil War Soldier" (PDF). Boone Magazine. Vol. 7, no. 2. December 1979. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
115. Crist, Leander Mead (1914). History of Boone County, Indiana : With biographical sketches of representative citizens and genealogical records of old families. Bowen, A. W. p.  870 . Retrieved 2 November 2019.
116. Personalhistorisk tidsskrift (in Danish). Society for Danish Genealogy and Staff History. 2003. p. 29. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
117. "Mindesten paa Graven paa Taarnby Kirkegaard for Den sidste Helgoland" (PDF). Under Dannebrog (in Danish). Danish Navy Association. March 1940. p. 22. Retrieved 8 June 2019.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
118. "Kirkeskibet i Taarnby Kirke" (PDF). Under Dannebrog (in Danish). Danish Navy Association. July 1940. p. 66. Retrieved 8 June 2019.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
119. Wallace, Lee A.; Conway, Martin (1983). A history of Petersburg National Battlefield to 1956. National Park Service. p. 121. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
120. Marvel, William (2000). The Alabama and the Kearsarge: The Sailor's Civil War. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 267–278. ISBN   9780807866900 . Retrieved 8 June 2019.
121. Naval Order of the United States (2003). Naval Order of the U.S. Turner Publishing Company. p. 100. ISBN   9781563118739 . Retrieved 8 June 2019.
122. Wallace, Lee A.; Conway, Martin (1983). A history of Petersburg National Battlefield to 1956. National Park Service. p. 121. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
123. "Former slave Alvin Smith was Akron's last Civil War veteran". beaconjournal.com. Akron Beacon Journal. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
124. Huff, Paul (26 April 2012). "Dr. Kelly D. Selby to Speak on black Civil War soldiers at Cuyahoga Falls Library". UPublish. Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
125. Carlson, Patricia Ann (1986). Literature and Lore of the Sea. Rodopi.
126. "Veteran Of Sherman's March To the Sea Dies". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 9 December 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 7 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
127. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (2015). "COMMANDER'S REPORT" (PDF). The Guidon. Sons of Veterans Reserve. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
128. "Hoosier-Born Civil War Vet, 106, Still Active in Idaho". The Indianapolis News. 23 March 1949. p. 19. Retrieved 12 August 2019– via Newspapers.com.
129. "Michael Tralls, Veteran, Dies". The Bend Bulletin. 30 November 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 12 August 2019– via Newspapers.com.
130. Hardy, Michael C. (2012). Civil War Charlotte: The Last Capital of the Confederacy. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781614235514 . Retrieved 7 June 2019.
131. "CIVIL WAR SURVIVOR RECALLS BATTLE FOUGHT 34 DAYS AFTER END OF WAR". Kerrville Mountain Sun. 19 August 1937. p. 10. Retrieved 7 June 2019– via Newspapers.com.
132. "A 98 anni è morto l'ultimo di Lissa". La Stampa (in Italian). 10 March 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
133. "Les obsèques de M. Liné" (in French). Le Journal de l'Orne. 10 February 1940. p. 2. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
134. "MORTS D'HIER". La Croix. 2 April 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
135. Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. 1941. pp. 182, 195. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
136. Cox, Mike (2012). Texas Panhandle Tales. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781614238157 . Retrieved 7 June 2019.
137. Mechem, Kirke; Malin, James Claude (1932). The Kansas Historical Quarterly. Vol. 1. Kansas State Historical Society. p. 181. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
138. Cozzens, Peter (2001). Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: Conquering the Southern Plains. Stackpole Books. p. 485. ISBN   9780811700191 . Retrieved 7 June 2019.
139. "Revista de la Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria" (in Spanish). Vol. 19–22. Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria. 1961. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 20 May 2019.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
140. "Felipe Santiago Estenós: Instituto Peruano de Sociología. Proceres del Perú" (in Spanish) (2 ed.). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú. 1965. p. 368. Retrieved 20 May 2019.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
141. "Last Survivor". South African Digest. No. 14. Department of Information. 1967. p. 3.
142. "FOUGHT AGAINST RIEL". Brandon Sun . 8 March 1966. Retrieved 11 August 2017– via Newspapers.com.
143. "Riel revolt veteran dies in bed aged 104". Calgary Herald. 6 February 1971. p. 31. Retrieved 13 January 2019– via Newspapers.com.
144. Matteini, Nevio; Matteini, Annio Maria (1995). Romagna: una terra : luoghi, monumenti, personaggi, fatti e leggende (in Italian). Luisè. pp. 556–559. ISBN   9788885050808 . Retrieved 21 July 2020.
145. "LUIGI ZOLI: L'ULTIMO DI DOGALI". Forlipedia (in Italian). 16 December 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
146. Elli, Alberto (2017). Storia della Chiesa Ortodossa Tawāhedo d'Etiopia (in Italian). Edizioni Terra Santa. p. 1533. ISBN   9788862405409 . Retrieved 21 July 2020.
147. United Spanish War Veterans (1979). Proceedings of the Stated Convention of the 81st National Encampment. Vol. 81. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 110. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
148. Saxon, Wolfgang (18 May 1987). "RALPH W. TAYLOR, 105, FOUGHT AT SAN JUAN HILL". The New York Times . p. 14. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
149. Sociedad Castellonense de Cultura (1974). Boletín de la Sociedad Castellonense de Cultura (in Spanish). Vol. 50. Sociedad Castellonense de Cultura. p. 307. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
150. Pugh, R. J. M. (2011). Wingate Pasha: The Life of General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate 1861–1953. Pen and Sword. p. 83. ISBN   9781848845312.
151. "Deaths". The American Legion Magazine. Vol. 92, no. 2. American Legion National Headquarters. February 1972. p. 38. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
152. Heaton, Colin; Lewis, Anne-Marie (2014). Four War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler. Casemate.
153. "Spanish War Vet Admits White Lie". Toledo Blade . 17 June 1958. p. 1. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
154. 中国人物年鉴 [Chinese Character Yearbook] (in Chinese). Huayi Publishing House. 1994. p. 401. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
155. Airuno Archivio della Memoria. "Foto di gruppo pattuglia di carabinieri" (in Italian). BRIGcoop. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
156. Capodarca, Valido (16 January 2017). "STAVO TRASPORTANDO UN MORTO!" (in Italian). A.N.M.I.G. Barletta. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
157. Capodarca, Valido (2016). Voci della grande guerra: i racconti dei fanti, 1915-1918 (in Italian). Tra le righe libri. ISBN   9788899141363 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
158. "Último adiós a don Pánfilo, el veterano soldado del General Benjamín Zeledón". La Prensa (in Spanish). 27 November 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
159. "French honour war hero aged 101". Telegraph And Argus. 26 October 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
160. Van Emden, Richard (2006). Britain's Last Tommies: Final Memories from Soldiers of the 1914-18 War - In Their Own Words. Pen and Sword.
161. "Mike Lally". Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council.
162. Heaton, Frank (1985). The Recollections of Three Manchesters in the Great War: Mike Lally of the Old Contemptibles, Joe Horgan of the Territorials, John Hallows of the Pals. Neil Richardson. ISBN   9780907511908 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
163. Matsuo, Masao (2004). "4 people Bandong accommodation Qingdao POWs" (PDF). Okayama University Economic Society Journal (in Japanese). 36 (1): 81–105. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
164. Rövekamp, Dr. Frank. "Bando (Kriegsgefangenenlager Bando)" (in German). The East Asia Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
165. Schmidt, Hans-Joachim. "Treffen der ehemaligen "Tsingtauer"" (in German). Tsingtau und Japan 1914 bis 1920. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
166. Burbeck, James. "THE KÖNIGSBERG INCIDENT". The War Times Journal. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
167. "William Elder". The Scotsman. 6 July 2005. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
168. "At 108, was William the oldest man in the country?". Fife Today. 7 July 2005. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
169. Smith, David (13 November 2004). "Last veterans to tell their war stories". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
170. Grill, Bartholomäus (2014). Ach, Afrika: Berichte aus dem Inneren eines Kontinents (in German). Siedler Verlag. ISBN   9783641139315 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
171. Grill, Bartholomäus (2005). "Eine deutsche Hölle" (in German). No. 27. Die Ziet. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
172. "The Last Post sounds for Sid" (PDF). Navy News. Vol. 40, no. 15. Royal Australian Navy. 11 August 1997. p. 4. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
173. "Senior Service's senior sailor" (PDF). Navy News. Vol. 39, no. 15. Royal Australian Navy. 12 August 1996. p. 12. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
174. Maria-Remarque, Erich; Glunz, Claudia; Schneider, Thomas F., eds. (2009). Krieg und Literatur/War and Literature (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 28. ISBN   9783862340859 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
175. "Death of Dundee-born oldest soldier". 21 November 2005. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
176. Shaw, John (20 May 2002). "Alec Campbell, Last Anzac at Gallipoli, Dies at 103". New York Times. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
177. Arthur, Max (4 August 2001). "Percy Goring". The Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
178. "Percy Goring, 106; Last Known British Gallipoli Veteran". Los Angeles Times. 29 July 2001. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
179. Last Dardanelles veteran dies, aged 105. Independent Online. 18 December 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
180. "Türk askeri müthişti" (in Turkish). Sabah. 5 October 1999. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
181. "Pierre L'Huillier ancien combattant français de la guerre de 14-18" (in French). Getty Images. 5 October 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
182. "Australia falls silent for Gallipoli hero". BBC. 24 May 2002. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
183. "PTE Adil Sahin". ABC. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
184. "Oldest naval rating dies". Navy News. British Royal Navy. March 1997. p. 36. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
185. Leask, Anna (19 April 2015). "New Zealand's last Anzac: 'I lived through it, somehow'". New Zealand Herald. Rotorua Daily Post. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
186. "Stoker Charles George Suckling". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
187. Van Emden, Richard (6 December 2013). "Richard 'Dick' Barron". Britain's Last Tommies. WordPress.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
188. "Last Anzac is dead". Sydney Morning Herald. 17 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
189. "WAR 'MATES'". Fremantle Herald. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
190. King, Jonathan (25 February 1999). "TPR Len Hall". Australian Light Horse Association. The Australian. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
191. "Claude-Marie Boucaud : un exemple de longévité" (in French). Les Almanachs des Terroirs de France. 23 September 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
192. "Juan Carlos Caballero Vega". The Telegraph. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
193. Jellicoe, Nicholas (2016). Jutland: The Unfinished Battle. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   9781848323230 . Retrieved 3 June 2019.
194. "Poilus de Lorraine : ceux qui avaient survécu". Le Républicain Lorrain (in French). 10 November 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
195. Diana Condell (21 June 2005). "Albert Marshall: Old soldier who was the last survivor of the battle of the Somme". The Guardian .
196. Nasson, Bill (1997). "A Springbok on the Somme: Joe Samuels, a South African Veteran of the Great War" (PDF). Oral History. 25 (2). Oral History Society. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
197. Silivestru, Octavian (1 December 2014). "Titus Gârbea: "La Alba Iulia toţi erau români!"" (in Romanian). Radio România Actualități. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
198. Miloiu, Silvio; Gârbea, Titus (2011). Generalul Titus Gârbea. Memorial şi însemnări zilnice (in Romanian). Vol. 1. Editura Cetatea de Scaun.
199. "Trooper McRae Archibald Cameron". Australian Light Horse Association. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
200. Hall, D. D. (1986). "Above the Trenches". Military History Journal. 7 (1). The South African Military History Society. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
201. Comacchio, Cynthia (2008). The Dominion of Youth: Adolescence and the Making of Modern Canada, 1920 to 1950. P. of Wilfrid Laurier U. p. 8. ISBN   9781554580798 . Retrieved 15 October 2019.
202. Boswell, Randy (6 May 2004). "At 105, vet was last of Vimy Ridge survivors". Edmonton Journal . p. 29. Retrieved 15 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
203. Boswell, Randy (9 April 2003). "Vimy veteran a peacenik about Iraq". Vancouver Sun . CanWest News Service. p. 3. Retrieved 15 October 2019– via Newspapers.com.
204. Dearnaley, Mathew (17 February 2003). "NZ's last World War I soldier fades away". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
205. Tracy McVeigh and Mark Townsend (26 July 2009). "Harry Patch, Britain's last surviving soldier of the Great War, dies at 111". The Guardian.
206. Iancu, Mariana (17 December 2016). "Povestea ultimului supravieţuitor român al Primului Război Mondial. A murit uitat de stat, în cel mai crunt anonimat". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 8 January 2018.
207. "Tributes paid to a unique soldier". Hereford Times. 15 January 2004. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
208. "Albert Whitmore". Australian Light Horse Association. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
209. "Albert Whitmore, 102; Last of Australia's WWI Light Horsemen". Los Angeles Times. 29 July 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
210. Davidson, John (21 November 1999). "Obituary: Harold Judd". The Independent. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
211. Rhodes, Peter (8 November 2017). "100 years since Huj: The story of the last classic cavalry charge in the history of the British Army". Express & Star. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
212. Harris, Tristan (11 November 2017). "The Charge of Huj - the story behind the Worcestershire and Warwickshire Yeomanry's role in the 1917 Palestine battle". Bromsgrove Standard. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
213. de Quetteville, Harry (2 August 2014). "Obituaries from the First World War". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
214. "N. MARK, MC DILLON". The Tank Museum. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
215. Dillon, Norman Margrove (1987). "DILLON, NORMAN MARGRAVE (ORAL HISTORY)" (Interview). Interviewed by Hart, Peter M. Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
216. Chuvakov, V. N. (2005). Makarevich, E. V. (ed.). Незабытые могилы Российское зарубежье: некрологи[Unforgotten graves. Russian foreign countries: obituaries]. 3 (in Russian). Vol. 6.
217. "Sid Hesse". The Times. 29 November 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
218. O'Connor Mike (2006). Airfields and Airmen: The Channel Coast. Casemate Publishers. p. 53. ISBN   9781844152582 . Retrieved 6 June 2019.
219. Arthur, Max (10 November 1997). "Remembrance: The centurion survivor who will never forget his fallen comrades". The Independent. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
220. Funes, Juliette (11 April 2013). "Montebello hosts exhibit commemorating 98th anniversary of Armenian Genocide". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
221. "Décès" (in French). La Croix. 28 February 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
222. "Ferdinand Gilson. Il avait l'esprit hanté par la guerre". Le Télégramme. 18 April 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2019.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
223. Dominici, Renaud (11 November 2002). "Un ancien raconte". Le Parisien. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
224. Blanchard, David (2015). Aisne 1918. Pen and Sword. p. 60. ISBN   9781783376056 . Retrieved 6 June 2019.
225. Murphy, Patrick. "The Last Survivor: Veteran recalls pivotal battle in First World War" . Times Colonist. p. 19. Retrieved 1 April 2020– via Newspapers.com.
226. Rubin, Richard (24 October 2014). "Where Americans Turned the Tide in World War I". New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
227. "Eugene W. Lee Collection". Library of Congress.
228. Kloth, Hans Michael (27 May 2008). "Letzter Veteran der Mittelmächte gestorben". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 6 June 2019.
229. Bultrini, Nicola Bultrini; Casarola, Maurizio (2005). Gli ultimi: i sopravvissuti ancora in vita raccontano la Grande Guerra (in Italian). Nordpress. pp. 73–74. ISBN   9788888657509 . Retrieved 6 June 2019.
230. Curt Nickisch (11 November 2011). "Swampscott WWI Immigrant Veteran Chose U.S. Army, Lived To 110". WBUR News. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
231. "Final honour for fallen hero". New Zealand Herald. 21 October 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
232. His name is anglicised as "Patrick McCormack" in English sources.
233. "MAC CORMAIC, Pádraig (1894–1982)". Ainm.ie (in Irish). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge (The National Database of Irish Biographies). Retrieved 3 December 2020.
234. "kpt. Walenty Florysiak". KOMBATANT (in Polish). Vol. 3. Urząd do Spraw Kombatantów i Osób Represjonowanych. 2003. p. 16. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
235. Ryan, Meda (2005). Tom Barry: IRA Freedom Fighter. Mercier Press. ISBN   9781856354257 . Retrieved 3 December 2020.
236. Nelson, Andrew (November 2014). "'The other boys of Kilmichael': No. 2 Section, 'C' Company, Auxiliary Division Royal Irish Constabulary, 28 November 1920". Historical Research. 87 (238). Institute of Historical Research: 703–722. doi: 10.1111/1468-2281.12057 .
237. Grant, David. "Frederick Henry Forde MC". TheAuxiliaries.com. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
238. Özden, Oktay (19 September 2012). "Eskişehir'de Bir Grup Gazi, 4 Yıl Önce 110 Yaşında Vefat Eden İstiklal Gazisi Yakup Satar'ı, Gaziler Günü'nde Kabri Başında Andı" [A Group of Veterans in Eskişehir Commemorates the Independence Veteran Yakup Satar, who passed away at the age of 110, 4 years ago at his grave on Veterans Day] (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency. Beyaz Gazette. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
239. "Son Gazi de vefat etti" [Last Gazi passed away] (in Turkish). CNN Türk. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
240. "Son gazi Mustafa Şekip Birgöl vefat etti". 11 November 2008.
241. "广东112岁抗战老兵离世 生前常拉二胡演奏抗战歌曲" (in Chinese). Chinese News Network. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
242. China Radio Network (10 February 2015). Zhiqiang, Li (ed.). "淞沪抗战老兵六代同堂过110岁生日" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
243. "Una vida marcada a fuego en Boquerón" (in Spanish). ABC. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
244. "108-year-old Tu Tongjin: I have experienced two long marches in my life". 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
245. Hernando, Carlos Diez (20 March 2012). "Bibiano Morcillo, voz de reconciliación". El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 June 2019.
246. Viana, Israel. ""Mi oficial me dijo: "Vaya a casa a vestirse de soldado y se viene al cuartel, que esta misma tarde tomamos militarmente Madrid""" (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
247. Muñoz, María José (17 January 2018). "Federico Fuentes dies, the last combatant of the Alcázar de Toledo" (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
248. Cea, Emilio G. (14 November 2018). "Fallece a los 99 años el histórico marinero Antonio Batalla, "Machi"". La Nueva España (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 June 2019.
249. Pomarada, Gloria (14 November 2018). "Adiós a Antonio Batalla, histórico marinero llanisco". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 June 2019.
250. Mingwei, Chen (17 December 2010). ""八百壮士"杨养正离世樊建川发微博哀悼" (in Chinese). Tianfu Morning Post. SINA Corporation. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
251. Qiang, Wan (17 December 2010). "抗日"八百壮士"最后一人辞世：战斗中失去左眼" (in Chinese). Changjiang Daily. Phoenix Television. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
252. "El ferrolano Manuel Aneiros, último testigo de la mayor batalla naval de la Guerra Civil". www.diariodeferrol.com (in Spanish). El Diario de Ferrol. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
253. "Manuel Aneiros celebra sus 101 años de historia viva de la Marina" (in Spanish). El Diario de Ferrol. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
254. Olaizola, Borja (28 September 2019). "Pólvora sobre las olas en Matxitxako" (in Spanish). El Diario Vasco. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
255. Gorriti, Iban (16 October 2016). "El último gudari de mar vivo" (in Spanish). Deia. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
256. Apezteguia, Fermín (16 April 2018). "Flores para cerrar las heridas de guerra de la batalla de Matxitxako" (in Spanish). El Correa. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
257. Kucharczak, Przemysław (23 January 2014). "Ostatni weteran" (in Polish). Gość Niedzielny. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
258. Collis, Malcolm (September 2019). "Membership Secretary's Update September 2019" (PDF). HMS Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association Newsletter. HMS Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association. p. 4. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
259. "Obituaries". hmsajax.org. HMS Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
260. Barber, Kimberley (17 August 2021). "Tributes paid to Basil Trott, the last surviving member of HMS Exeter in the Battle of the River Plate". The News. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
261. Collis, Malcolm (March 2020). "Membership Secretary's Update March 2020" (PDF). HMS Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association Newsletter. HMS Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association. p. 4. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
262. "Murió en Uruguay el último sobreviviente del Graf Spee" [The last survivor of Graf Spee died in Uruguay]. El País (in Spanish). 16 September 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
263. Kok, Albert (7 May 2019). "Jan Linzel (103) was de laatste gevechtspiloot die eerste luchtaanval op Den Haag kon navertellen". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2019.
264. Roche, Barry (7 May 2019). "World War II pilot dies in west Cork aged 103". Irish Times. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
265. Sondermeijer, Vincent (7 February 2018). "Laatste marinier die in Rotterdam tegen Duitsers vocht overleden". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2019.
266. Potters, Marcel (7 February 2018). "Allerlaatste marinier die vocht op de Maasbruggen overleden". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2019.
267. "Ynsynje foar Roelof Korporaal" (in Western Frisian). Omrop Fryslân. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
268. "Laatste Kornwerderzand veteraan overleden" (in Dutch). Bolswards Nieuwsblad. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
269. Humphries, Will (28 January 2020). "Paul Farnes, last Battle of Britain ace, dies aged 101". The Times. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
270. Le Caisne, Garance (26 February 2011). "Il y a 70 ans, le serment de Koufra" (in French). Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
271. Wozniacka, Gosia (3 November 2005). "Fencing for life - Daniel Nevot's mastery made him a beloved teacher" (PDF). The Dallas Morning News . p. 16. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
272. "Last veteran of Hood sinking dies". BBC. 5 October 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
273. Tiedemann, Axel (23 June 2011). "Bernhard Heuer, der letzte Mann der "Bismarck"". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). Retrieved 8 January 2018.
274. Roberts, Sam (5 May 2016). "Kaname Harada, Pearl Harbor Fighter Pilot and, Later, a Pacifist, Dies at 99" . New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
275. Olson, Wyatt (22 April 2023). "One USS Arizona attack survivor remains following death of Ken Potts, 102". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
276. Bitti, Poalo Ritti (16 August 2015). "Addio all'incursore Emilio Bianchi, 103 anni, ultimo superstite dell'impresa di Alessandria". Il Messaggero (in Italian). Retrieved 7 June 2019.
277. "Private Ujang Mormin, last survivor of Battle of Pasir Panjang during WWII, dies due to Covid-19". The Straits Times. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
278. Goldstein, Richard (22 June 2016). "David Thatcher, Part of '42 Doolittle Raid on Japan, Dies at 94". The New York Times . He was 94 and the next-to-last survivor among the mission's 80 airmen. His death... leaves Richard Cole, age 100, as the last surviving veteran of a legendary chapter in Air Force history. Mr. Cole was a co-pilot alongside Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, the raid's commander and pilot of its lead plane.
279. Fedorenko, Vladimir (17 March 2015). "В Узбекистане скончался последний защитник Дома Павлова в Сталинграде" [Last defender of Pavlov's House in Stalingrad died in Uzbekistan] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
280. Heller, Aaron (23 December 2018). "Warsaw ghetto uprising fighter Simcha Rotem dies at 94". The Associated Press. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
281. "Last known surviving fighter of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising dies at age 97". The Times of Israel. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
282. "Last Canadian veteran of deadly WW II raid dies at age 95". CBC News. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
283. "Moss Berryman Obituary". The Times. 26 September 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
284. Ryall, Julian (14 December 2019). "Last Japanese soldier to survive World War II Battle of Peleliu's final words of warning". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
285. Kano, Mikio (9 December 2019). "Last survivor from Battle of Peleliu leaves anti-war message". Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
286. Gillian Brockell (7 June 2021). "To liberate Auschwitz, David Dushman drove a Soviet tank through its barbed wire. Horrors awaited inside". The Washington Post . Washington, D.C. ISSN   0190-8286. OCLC   1330888409.