List of Japanese supercentenarians

Last updated

Japanese supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Japan who have attained or surpassed the age of 110 years. As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 263 Japanese supercentenarians, most of whom are women. [1] As of 2 September 2025, the oldest-known living Japanese person is Shigeko Kagawa (born in Nara on 28 May 1911), who is aged 114 years, 97 days. [2] The oldest verified Japanese and Asian person ever is Kane Tanaka (1903–2022), who lived to the age of 119 years and 107 days, making her the second-oldest validated person ever as well. Japan was also home to the world's oldest man ever, Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days. [3]

Contents

100 oldest-known Japanese

  Deceased  Living

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAgeBirthplacePlace of death
or residence
1 Kane Tanaka [4] F2 January 190319 April 2022119 years, 107 days Fukuoka Fukuoka
2 Nabi Tajima [4] F4 August 190021 April 2018117 years, 260 days Kagoshima Kagoshima
3Chiyo Miyako [4] F2 May 190122 July 2018117 years, 81 days Wakayama Kanagawa
4Misao Okawa [4] F5 March 18981 April 2015117 years, 27 days Osaka Osaka
5 Fusa Tatsumi [5] F25 April 190712 December 2023 [6] 116 years, 231 daysOsakaOsaka
6 Tomiko Itooka [7] F23 May 190829 December 2024 [8] 116 years, 220 daysOsaka Hyōgo
7Tane Ikai [1] F18 January 187912 July 1995116 years, 175 days Aichi Aichi
8 Jiroemon Kimura [1] M19 April 189712 June 2013116 years, 54 days Kyoto Kyoto
9Shigeyo Nakachi [4] F1 February 190511 January 2021115 years, 345 days Saga Saga
10Shimoe Akiyama [4] F19 May 190329 January 2019115 years, 255 daysAichiAichi
11Okagi Hayashi [2] F2 September 190926 April 2025115 years, 236 days Gifu Gifu
12Anonymous [4] F15 March 190027 September 2015115 years, 196 days Tokyo Tokyo
13Shin Matsushita [4] F30 March 190427 August 2019115 years, 150 days Miyagi Miyagi
14Mina Kitagawa [4] F3 November 190519 December 2020115 years, 46 days Shiga Shiga
15Yoshi Otsunari [4] F17 December 190626 January 2022115 years, 40 daysFukuokaFukuoka
16Koto Ōkubo [1] [9] F24 December 189712 January 2013115 years, 19 days Tokyo Kanagawa
17Chiyono Hasegawa [1] F20 November 18962 December 2011115 years, 12 daysSagaSaga
18Anonymous [4] F29 April 190730 April 2022115 years, 1 dayHyogoHyōgo
19Kama Chinen [1] F10 May 18952 May 2010114 years, 357 days Okinawa Okinawa
20Kahoru Furuya [4] F18 February 190825 December 2022 [10] 114 years, 310 daysShizuoka Shizuoka
21Kiyoko Ishiguro [4] F4 March 19015 December 2015114 years, 276 daysTokyoKanagawa
22Yukie Hino [4] F17 April 190213 January 2017114 years, 271 daysNiigata Niigata
23Mine Kondō [11] F1 September 191020 May 2025 [12] 114 years, 261 daysAichiAichi
24Hide Ohira [1] F15 September 18809 May 1995114 years, 236 daysWakayamaWakayama
25Masa Matsumoto [7] F29 November 19099 July 2024 [13] 114 years, 223 daysShigaKanagawa
26Yone Minagawa [1] F4 January 189313 August 2007114 years, 221 daysFukuokaFukuoka
27Ura Koyama [1] F30 August 18905 April 2005114 years, 218 days Hiroshima Fukuoka
28Yoshi Baba [4] F3 June 19074 January 2022114 years, 215 days Yamanashi Yamanashi
29Iso Nakamura [4] F23 April 190323 November 2017114 years, 214 days Ishikawa Ishikawa
30Haruno Yamashita [14] F19 February 19054 September 2019114 years, 197 daysFukuokaFukuoka
31Mitsue Toyoda [4] F15 February 190225 August 2016114 years, 192 daysŌita Ōita
32Tase Matsunaga [1] F11 May 188418 November 1998114 years, 191 daysNiigataTokyo
Kame Ganeko [4] F10 April 190518 October 2019OkinawaOkinawa
34 Yukichi Chuganji [1] M23 March 188928 September 2003114 years, 189 daysFukuokaFukuoka
35Kame Nakamura [1] F8 March 189812 September 2012114 years, 188 daysOkinawaOkinawa
36 Miyoko Hiroyasu [2] F23 January 191129 July 2025114 years, 187 daysŌitaŌita
37Mitoyo Kawate [1] F15 May 188913 November 2003114 years, 182 daysHiroshimaHiroshima
38Masu Usui [11] F18 December 191021 May 2025 [15] 114 years, 154 daysShizuokaShizuoka
39Ina Okazawa [7] F10 March 19109 August 2024 [16] 114 years, 152 days Ibaraki Ibaraki
40Toshie Yorimitsu [4] F30 September 190128 February 2016114 years, 151 days Kōchi Okinawa
41Ushi Makishi [17] F15 February 19094 July 2023 [18] 114 years, 139 daysOkinawaOkinawa
42Kimiko Ono [19] F20 June 190831 October 2022114 years, 133 daysWakayamaOsaka
43Tae Ito [4] F11 July 190313 November 2017114 years, 125 days Iwate Iwate
44Hama Yasukawa [4] F19 January 190723 May 2021114 years, 124 daysHyōgoHyōgo
45Chiyo Shiraishi [1] F6 August 189519 November 2009114 years, 105 days Fukushima Ibaraki
46Hisako Shiroishi [7] F19 May 191026 August 2024 [20] 114 years, 99 days Saitama Saitama
47Shigeko Kagawa [2] F28 May 1911Living114 years, 97 days Nara Nara
48Michiko Yamazaki [21] F28 July 190531 October 2019114 years, 95 days Nagano Nagano
49Asa Takii [1] F28 April 188431 July 1998114 years, 94 daysHiroshimaHiroshima
50Tane Matsubara [7] F15 October 190916 January 2024 [22] 114 years, 93 days Tochigi Hokkaido
51Waka Shirahama [23] F26 March 187816 June 1992114 years, 82 daysKagoshima Miyazaki
Osugi Sogo [24] F14 August 19054 November 2019Hiroshima Ehime
53Suekiku Miyanaga [1] F7 April 188420 June 1998114 years, 74 daysKagoshimaKagoshima
54Yasue Okai [5] F25 November 19086 February 2023114 years, 73 daysOsakaOsaka
55Shige Hirooka [1] F16 January 189729 March 2011114 years, 72 daysOsakaOsaka
56Kiyo Komatsu [2] F27 January 191110 March 2025 [25] 114 years, 42 daysIshikawaSaitama
57Hide Hamabe [5] F3 December 190810 January 2023 [26] 114 years, 38 daysMiyazakiMiyazaki
Seki Yoshida [27] F4 January 191011 February 2024 [28] IbarakiIbaraki
59Tomoe Iwata [4] F25 March 190413 April 2018114 years, 19 daysIwateIwate
60Tane Yonekura [4] F2 May 190419 May 2018114 years, 17 daysKagoshimaKagoshima
61Kura Bingo [4] F20 October 190531 October 2019114 years, 11 daysNaraNara
62Yoshiyo Bessho [4] F1 April 19048 April 2018114 years, 7 days Okayama Okayama
63Fujiko Mihara [7] F13 December 191018 December 2024 [29] 114 years, 5 daysEhimeEhime
64Kikue Taira [7] F26 April 191018 April 2024113 years, 358 daysOkinawaOkinawa
65Hatsue Ono [1] F31 October 189817 October 2012113 years, 352 daysIwateHokkaido
66Yasu Akino [1] F1 March 188512 February 1999113 years, 348 daysShizuokaShizuoka
67Nahi Yonamine [4] F9 March 19087 February 2022113 years, 335 daysOkinawaOkinawa
68Shinobu Hayashi [30] F15 March 190925 January 2023113 years, 316 days Kumamoto Kumamoto
69Sayo Taminato [4] F15 October 19067 August 2020113 years, 297 daysOkinawaOkinawa
Fumi Hoshino [4] F30 October 190823 August 2022TokyoTokyo
71Kimi Asanuma [4] F3 November 190522 August 2019113 years, 292 daysTokyoTokyo
72Tsuneyo Toyonaga [1] F21 May 189422 February 2008113 years, 277 daysKōchiKōchi
73 Tomoji Tanabe [1] M18 September 189519 June 2009113 years, 274 daysMiyazakiMiyazaki
74Mitsue Nagasaki [1] F18 September 189917 June 2013113 years, 272 daysKumamotoHiroshima
75Hisa Ono [31] F8 December 19054 September 2019113 years, 270 daysSagaSaga
76Shizue Nagata [4] F25 July 190312 April 2017113 years, 261 daysKumamotoKumamoto
Teru Ōshiro [32] F10 May 190426 January 2018OkinawaOkinawa
Kimi Kawasaki [33] F24 March 190910 December 2022 Chiba Kanagawa
79Kiyo Ito [34] F8 November 191124 July 2025113 years, 258 daysHokkaidoHokkaido
80Hatsuno Gotō [4] F1 September 190315 May 2017113 years, 256 daysNiigataTokyo
81Fuyo Kishimoto [2] F20 December 1911Living113 years, 256 daysHyōgoKyoto
82Tsurue Amō [4] F1 March 19046 November 2017113 years, 250 daysTokushima Tokushima
83Katsuko Tago [35] F28 March 19101 December 2023 [36] 113 years, 248 daysNaganoTokyo
84Katsue Kurimoto [4] F20 March 190722 November 2020113 years, 247 daysTokushimaNara
85Hisa Arai [4] F10 September 19044 May 2018113 years, 236 daysGifuGifu
86Shige Mineshiba [37] F18 May 19096 January 2023 [38] 113 years, 233 daysAichi Canada
87Shitsu Nakano [1] F1 January 189419 August 2007113 years, 230 daysFukuokaFukuoka
Misao Uemura [39] F7 November 190525 June 2019FukushimaShiga
89Sumiko Mori [2] F30 January 1912Living113 years, 215 daysŌita Mie
90Taka Tsuji [4] F6 August 19064 March 2020113 years, 211 daysSagaSaga
91Nobu Kawano [2] F28 March 191122 October 2024 [40] 113 years, 208 daysIbarakiKanagawa
92Shina Seki [5] F1 October 190925 April 2023 [41] 113 years, 206 daysIbarakiIbaraki
93Tsukimi Kishi [4] F31 August 190519 March 2019113 years, 200 daysTochigiTochigi
94Mitsuno Sato [42] F9 April 19096 October 2022113 years, 180 days Akita Akita
95 Masazō Nonaka [4] M25 July 190520 January 2019113 years, 179 daysHokkaidoHokkaido
96Kiku Usami [4] F1 September 190426 February 2018113 years, 178 daysNiigataNiigata
97Tame Yamaguchi [4] F20 March 19076 September 2020113 years, 170 daysKagoshimaMiyazaki
98Masa Iseri [4] F19 September 19025 March 2016113 years, 168 daysKumamotoKumamoto
99Koito Furukawa [1] F8 May 190111 October 2014113 years, 156 daysTokushimaTokushima
100Katsue Hiraishi [4] F9 June 19046 November 2017113 years, 150 daysTokushimaTokushima

Biographies

Tane Ikai

Tane Ikai (猪飼たね, Ikai Tane; 18 January 1879 – 12 July 1995) had been, at the time of her death, Japan's oldest person following the death of 114-year-old Waka Shirahama in 1992, while also being the first person in Japan to reach the ages of 115 and 116 and being the last Japanese person born in the 1870s.

Tane Ikai was born in Aichi, Empire of Japan on 18 January 1879. She married at 20 and had three sons and a daughter. She separated from her husband in 1917 at the age of 38.

On a typical day, Ikai would eat three fundamental meals of rice porridge. In 1968, at the age of 89, she moved into a nursing home where she was to live for the next 20 years. She played an active role in activities at home and enjoyed making pottery and sewing until suffering her first stroke in 1978 at the age of 99. In 1988, at the age of 109, Ikai suffered another stroke and was moved to a hospital, where she remained bedridden for the rest of her life. She died of kidney failure on 12 July 1995.

Denzō Ishizaki

Denzō Ishizaki (石崎 伝蔵, Ishizaki Denzō; 2 October 1886 (or 1884?) – 29 April 1999) was an elementary school teacher and town assembly member in his hometown Kansago, Ibaraki Prefecture. At the time of his death, Ishizaki had been the world's oldest-living man for almost 18 weeks. [43] He died of multiple organ failure on 29 April 1999 at age 112 (or 114?) years and 209 days, [44] and was the oldest Japanese man ever (until October 2001, when his record was broken by Yukichi Chuganji). However, Ishizaki claimed to be two years older, asserting that his birth register had been "delayed by two years". [45] In July 2023, LongeviQuest determined that Ishizaki was born 18 days earlier than previously believed, based on his family records. [46]

Yukichi Chuganji

Yukichi Chuganji (中願寺 雄吉; Chūganji Yūkichi, 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003) was a Japanese silkworm breeder, instructor in the agricultural specialty, bank employee and community welfare officer who lived for 114 years and 189 days. At the time of his death, he was the oldest Japanese man ever and the world's oldest-living person.

He did not like to eat vegetables but liked beef, pork and chicken. He also ate toffee, drank milk, the occasional apple juice and only drank alcohol in moderation, which he believed were the secrets to a long life. During the last years of his life, he had failing eye sight and was bedridden. He died of natural causes on the evening of 28 September 2003, after being served a glass of apple juice by his 74-year-old daughter, who was his only living child. [47] Besides 5 children, Chuganji also had 7 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.

Misao Okawa

Misao Okawa (大川ミサヲ, Okawa Misao; 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015) became the world's oldest-living person following the death of 116-year-old Jiroemon Kimura in 2013 until her own death in 2015.

Misao Okawa was born to a kimono maker family on 5 March 1898 in Tenma-Ku (now Kita-ku), Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan. Prior to her marriage, she helped with her family's clothing business. In 1919, she married her husband Yukio, who ran his own business in Kobe. They had three children, two daughters and a son. As of February 2013, one of her daughters, Shizuyo, and her son Hiroshi, were still alive. Sadly, after only twelve years of marriage, Yukio Okawa died in June 1931 at the age of 36 from heart disease. [48] Following the death of her husband, Okawa moved back to Osaka with her three children. She never remarried. After establishing a new Koseki in 1951, Okawa's younger daughter got married, followed up by her other daughter in 1953 and her son in 1956. From there, Okawa lived with her son and daughter-in-law. In 2000, she broke her leg at the age of 102. She said that she was doing leg squats. She was able to walk until she was age 110, after which she needed a wheelchair.

Okawa died in Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan, on 1 April 2015 from heart failure, at the age of 117 years, 27 days.

Nabi Tajima

Nabi Tajima (田島 ナビ, Tajima Nabi; 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018) [49] [50] [51] succeeded Violet Brown as the world's oldest person after Brown's death on 15 September 2017. She died seven months later and was the last person verified as having been born in the 19th century. [52]

Tajima was born and died on the small island of Kikaijima in the Amami Islands chain, about halfway between Okinawa and the main Japanese islands. Her husband, Tominishi Tajima (田島 富二子), died aged 93 in 1991. [53] [54] She had nine children, seven sons and two daughters, [53] and in September 2017 she was reported to have had around 160 descendants, including great-great-great-grandchildren. [55] She stated that her longevity was due to sleeping soundly and eating delicious food. [52] Guinness World Records was planning to certify Tajima as the world's oldest person, but she died at a nursing home in Kikai shortly before they could do so. [56] [57]

She died at age 117 years and 260 days on 21 April 2018, and was the oldest Japanese person ever until Kane Tanaka surpassed her age on 19 September 2020. [58]

Yasutaro Koide

Yasutaro Koide (小出 保太郎, Koide Yasutarō; 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016) worked as a tailor for a men's clothes shop in Tsuruga, Fukui. [59] He moved to Nagoya when he was 107 years old, to live with his daughter. [60] When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without eyeglasses and eat without dentures. [61]

On 31 March 2014, Koide became the oldest-living person in Aichi Prefecture following the death of Nagoya resident Tsuya Miura, who died at the age of 111. [62] The following year, he became the oldest-living man in the world following the death of Sakari Momoi on 5 July 2015, [63] a feat which was recognized by Guinness World Records on 21 August 2015. [59] When asked about the secret to his long life, Koide responded by stating that "the best thing is to not overdo" and recommending abstinence from smoking or drinking. [60]

Koide died on 19 January 2016 due to heart failure and pneumonia in a hospital in Nagoya at the age of 112 years, 312 days. [64]

Masazō Nonaka

Masazō Nonaka (野中 正造, Nonaka Masazō; 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019) had been, at the time of his death, Japan's oldest-living man since October 2016, [65] and the world's oldest-living man for one year, since January 2018. [66] Nonaka was also the oldest person ever born in Hokkaidō.

He had two brothers and three sisters; Nonaka married Hatsuno Nonaka in 1931. They had five children, of whom three were living as of his death. [67] He ran the family onsen , which opened in 1905. He spent most of his later years in a wheelchair, crediting his longevity to eating sweets and relaxing in the hot springs. [68] [69] Nonaka died on 20 January 2019, aged 113 years and 179 days. [67] [70]

Fusa Tatsumi

Fusa Tatsumi, c. 1920s FusaTatsumi1920s.webp
Fusa Tatsumi, c. 1920s

Fusa Tatsumi (巽フサ, Tatsumi Fusa; 25 April 1907 – 12 December 2023) was a Japanese supercentenarian. She was Japan's oldest-living person after the death of Kane Tanaka on 19 April 2022. [71] [72]

Fusa Tatsumi was born in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 25 April 1907. [71] Tatsumi moved into the Hakuto nursing home in Kashiwara, Osaka Prefecture, Japan in 2013. When she came to the nursing home she was in relatively good health, and was able to do gymnastics from her wheelchair. Aged 110, she was still able to do her own makeup. [73] She was bedridden and rarely spoke in her later years. [74] [75] Tatsumi died of respiratory failure on 12 December 2023, aged 116 years and 231 days. [76]

Tomiko Itooka

Tomiko Itooka (糸岡富子, Itooka Tomiko; 23 May 1908 – 29 December 2024) was a Japanese supercentenarian. She was Japan's oldest-living person since the death of Fusa Tatsumi on 12 December 2023. [77] Tomiko Itooka was born in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 23 May 1908. [77] She moved into a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyōgo in 2019. She was at the time still able to move independently, but later mainly used a wheelchair. On 19 August 2024, following Maria Branyas' death, she became the world's oldest-living person. Itooka died from natural causes on 29 December 2024, aged 116 years, 220 days. [78]

Okagi Hayashi

Okagi Hayashi (林 おかぎ, Hayashi Okagi; 2 September 1909 – 26 April 2025) was a Japanese supercentenarian, who was the oldest living person in Japan and the third-oldest-living person at the time of her death. [79] [2]

Okagi Hayashi was born in the village of Tsumagi (now Tsumagicho, Toki), Gifu Prefecture, Empire of Japan, on 2 September 1909. Her father was a grain wholesaler. After graduating from elementary school, she entered Nakatsu Girls' High School. At the same time she started school, she left her parents' house and lived in a high school dormitory. [80] In her early 20s, Hayashi married an elementary school teacher. Her husband was adopted into the Hayashi family, so she never changed her maiden name. [81] They lived in Hokkaido Prefecture until her first son was born, and then returned to Toki where she took over her family's grain wholesale business. The couple had nine children in total. [82] She had been very cautious of her health since mid-life, drinking her homemade green juice every morning and exercising along with her husband. Until she was in her eighties, she enjoyed going on hot spring trips and gardening with her friends from school days. Hayashi practiced calligraphy until she was in her nineties. She lived with her family in her home until she was 105. At the time of her 110th birthday, she had eight living children, 22 grandchildren, 39 great-grandchildren and five great-great-grandchildren. [83] [84] At the age of 112, she was still able to read newspapers and enjoyed playing puzzle games. [85] Hayashi lived in Tsumagicho, Toki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan before her death of heart failure on 26 April 2025, aged 115 years, 236 days. [86]

Mine Kondō

Mine Kondō (Japanese: 近藤ミネ, Hepburn: Kondō Mine; September 1, 1910 – May 20, 2025) was a Japanese supercentenarian. For 24 days, she was the oldest known living person in Japan. [87]

Kondō was born on September 1, 1910 in the village of Ikuma, which is now part of Toyota, Aichi. She married her husband at the age of 20 and had 9 children, but only 6 survived to adulthood. She worked as a farmer for much of her life while also raising silkworms and creating handmade paper. [88] [89] [90] On March 2, 2023, Kondō became the oldest living person in Aichi Prefecture following the death of Shizu Narita. [91] On April 26, 2025, Kondō became the oldest living person in Japan following the death of Okagi Hayashi. [92] [93] [94] She died on May 20, 2025, at the age of 114 years, 261 days. [95]

Miyoko Hiroyasu

Miyoko Hiroyasu (Japanese : 廣󠄁安美代子, Hiroyasu Miyoko; 23 January 1911 – 29 July 2025) was a Japanese supercentenarian who was the oldest living person in Japan. [96] Her age is confirmed by both Gerontology Research Group and LongeviQuest. [97]

Miyoko Hiroyasu was born on 23 January 1911 in Nakatsu, Ōita Prefecture. She studied art at a school in Tokyo, worked as an art teacher in Hiroshima Prefecture, where she met her future husband. The couple raised three children together. Before Hiroyasu moved to a nursing home, she held calligraphy and drawing lessons for primary school children four times a week at her home in the city of Nakatsu. [98] On 23 January 2025, Hiroyasu celebrated her 114th birthday at a nursing home in Nakatsu. Although the official celebration was postponed due to a COVID-19 infection, she recovered and remained in good health. [99]

On 30 April 2021, after the death of 110-year-old Kiyo Sato, she became the oldest living person in Ōita Prefecture. [100] On 21 September 2021, the mayor of Nakatsu visited her in honour of her being the oldest living person in the prefecture. [101] [102] On 28 April 2023, her age was checked by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Security of Japan (MHLW), and also confirmed by Gerontology Research Group. [103] On 21 May 2025, after the death of Masu Usui, Miyoko Hiroyasu became the oldest living person in Japan. [104]

On 29 July 2025, Hiroyasu died in Nakatsu at the age of 114 years, 187 days. [105] [106]

See also

References

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