Borders of Russia

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Map of Russia and its borders with other nations Russia on the globe (+claims hatched) (Russia centered).svg
Map of Russia and its borders with other nations
Typical border marker of Russia Boundary marker of Russia.svg
Typical border marker of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world, has international land borders with fourteen sovereign states [1] as well as 2 narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan. There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia, namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22,407 kilometres (13,923 mi) in total, [1] and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China (22,457 kilometres (13,954 mi) [2] ). The borders of the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) were mostly drawn since 1956 (save for minor border changes, e.g., with China), and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized.

Contents

As a transcontinental country in Eurasia, Russia shares borders in both Europe and Asia. Out of the 18 total land borders and maritime boundaries, 12 are in Europe and 5 are in Asia, while 1 border lies in the Bering Strait; between North America and Asia.

Overview

Modern borders of Russia with the years that the corresponding portions of the border continuously belong to Russia since. Modern borders of Russia.png
Modern borders of Russia with the years that the corresponding portions of the border continuously belong to Russia since.

Russia shares land borders with 14 countries owing to its large expanse, tied with China in being more than any other state in the world, but there are sea boundaries with two more countries.

Internationally recognized

Approximately from West to East:

CountryLandSeaMore information
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 195.8 km (121.7 mi)23.3 km (14.5 mi) Norway–Russia border
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1,271.8 km (790.3 mi)54.0 km (33.6 mi) Finland–Russia border
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 324.8 km (201.8 mi)142.0 km (88.2 mi) Estonia–Russia border (border treaty not ratified)
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 270.5 km (168.1 mi)none Latvia–Russia border
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 266.0 km (165.3 mi)22.4 km (13.9 mi) Lithuania–Russia border
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 204.1 km (126.8 mi)32.2 km (20.0 mi) Poland–Russia border
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1,239.0 km (769.9 mi)none Belarus–Russia border
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1,974.04 km (1,226.61 mi)321 km (199 mi) Russia–Ukraine border
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 894 km (556 mi)none Georgia–Russia border
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 327.6 km (203.6 mi)22.4 km (13.9 mi) Azerbaijan–Russia border
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 7,512.8 km (4,668.2 mi)85.8 km (53.3 mi) Kazakhstan–Russia border
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 3,485.0 km (2,165.5 mi)none Mongolia–Russia border
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 4,209.3 km (2,615.5 mi)none China–Russia border
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
17.3 km (10.7 mi)22.1 km (13.7 mi) North Korea–Russia border
Border claimed by the Republic of Korea
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Russian and international claim)none194.3 km (120.7 mi)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Japanese claim)none?
Flag of the United States.svg  United States none49.0 km (30.4 mi) USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement

Partially recognized

CountryLandSeaNotesMore information
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia 255.4 km (158.7 mi)22.4 km (13.9 mi)The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory . Abkhazia–Russia border
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia 70 km (43 mi)none South Ossetia 's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries . The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory. South Ossetia–Russia border

Border details

Below is a list of subjects with both neighbouring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighbouring regions of foreign countries.

Northwestern Federal District

Flag of Karelia.svg Republic of Karelia

Flag of Komi.svg Komi Republic

Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg Arkhangelsk Oblast

Flag of Vologda Oblast.svg Vologda Oblast

Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Kaliningrad Oblast

Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg Leningrad Oblast

Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg Murmansk Oblast

Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg Novgorod Oblast

Flag of Pskov Oblast.svg Pskov Oblast

Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg Saint Petersburg

  • Russia

Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Volga Federal District

Southern Federal District

North Caucasian Federal District

Ural Federal District

Siberian Federal District

Far Eastern Federal District

Crimea

The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia. [3] [4]

In 2022, Russia declared the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, which remains internationally unrecognized. [5]

Republic of Crimea

Sevastopol

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. 1 2 "Russia", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
    2. "China", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
    3. Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
    4. "Ukraine crisis: Timeline". BBC News. 13 November 2014.
    5. "Russia's Federation Council ratifies annexation of four Ukrainian regions". Reuters. 4 October 2022.