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Federal Subject | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 [1] | 2007 [1] | 2008 [1] | 2009 [1] | 2010 [1] | 2011 [1] | 2012 [1] | 2013 [1] | 2014 [1] | 2015 [1] | 2016 [1] | 2017 [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russian Federation | 14.3 | 30.8 | 28.2 | 24.9 | 20.02 | 17.53 | 16.52 | 14.9 | 13.16 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Central Federal District | 10.5 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 19.1 | 15.95 | 13.88 | 13.18 | 11.65 | 9.87 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
Belgorod Oblast | 8.9 | 14.3 | 17.8 | 12 | 9.49 | 8.54 | 8.31 | 7.95 | 6.22 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 |
Bryansk Oblast | 9.2 | 14 | 15 | 19.6 | 15.92 | 15.77 | 13.65 | 12.04 | 11.1 | 11 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
Vladimir Oblast | 10.6 | 23.3 | 26.7 | 31.8 | 27.3 | 22.16 | 17.45 | 15.76 | 12.98 | 12.4 | 12 | 9 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 9.6 |
Voronezh Oblast | 2.9 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 14.6 | 9.64 | 7.4 | 7 | 5.53 | 4.48 | 3 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3 | 2.5 |
Ivanovo Oblast | 13.3 | 28.5 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 21.85 | 17.36 | 18.14 | 18.99 | 14.03 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.1 |
Kaluga Oblast | 11.3 | 19.9 | 25.3 | 18.1 | 12.28 | 10.64 | 11.18 | 11 | 11.01 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.4 |
Kostroma Oblast | 11.4 | 23 | 22.6 | 18.2 | 16.43 | 13.58 | 13.68 | 11.44 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
Kursk Oblast | 10.1 | 17.2 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 10.87 | 9.78 | 11.48 | 8.51 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 2.9 |
Lipetsk Oblast | 11 | 16.8 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 13.77 | 15.04 | 12.19 | 11.9 | 9.53 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Moscow Oblast | 11.1 | 38.2 | 30.9 | 29.3 | 26.45 | 22.83 | 22.07 | 18.32 | 15.81 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 6.9 |
Orel Oblast | 11.4 | 18.1 | 14 | 10.6 | 9.16 | 8.02 | 10.01 | 4.05 | 5.93 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
Ryazan Oblast | 12.1 | 29.4 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 7.31 | 7.11 | 5.61 | 5.55 | 4.45 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3 | 3.9 |
Smolensk Oblast | 21.2 | 21.9 | 33.6 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 16.29 | 19.62 | 17.01 | 12.58 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6 |
Tambov Oblast | 10.9 | 25.5 | 35.6 | 13.7 | 11.03 | 9.17 | 10.17 | 10.16 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 5 | 5.7 |
Tverskaya Oblast | 14.5 | 33.1 | 39 | 34.7 | 28.9 | 24.36 | 23.39 | 19.95 | 17.14 | 15.3 | 13 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 10 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
Tula Oblast | 16.9 | 32 | 32.3 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 18.01 | 16.31 | 15.85 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.4 |
Yaroslavl Oblast | 13.6 | 30.1 | 28 | 23.3 | 16.95 | 14.29 | 15.57 | 11.55 | 8.83 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Moscow | 7.5 | 25.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 9.37 | 8.73 | 7.58 | 7.53 | 6.87 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Northwestern Federal District | 12.1 | 29.9 | 26.6 | 23.8 | 18.82 | 17.18 | 14.66 | 14.35 | 12.39 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.5 |
Republic of Karelia | 14.7 | 39.6 | 28.3 | 24.3 | 17.98 | 18.52 | 15.24 | 12.39 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 10 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
Komi Republic | 22.3 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 46.9 | 33.45 | 31.41 | 26.35 | 25.36 | 22.08 | 22 | 20.3 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 17 | 10.3 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast | 14.8 | 35.5 | 33.7 | 38.4 | 27.01 | 22.92 | 18.5 | 18.09 | 17.87 | 14.7 | 12 | 11.6 | 14.1 | 14 | 11.7 | 9 |
Nenets Autonomous Okrug | N/A | 31.9 | 41.4 | 33.4 | 47.6 | 45.21 | 26.13 | 14.24 | 25.95 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 32.6 | 16.2 | 29.8 | 15.9 | 11.3 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast (excluding Nenets AO) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 8.9 |
Vologda Oblast | 14.8 | 23.9 | 26.6 | 22.9 | 17.46 | 16.73 | 14.83 | 14.72 | 13.71 | 12 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 6 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 4.7 |
Kaliningrad Oblast | 9.8 | 18.9 | 23.6 | 17.2 | 19.33 | 17.96 | 13.9 | 14 | 10.14 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 8 | 6.1 |
Leningrad Oblast | 12.4 | 34.1 | 29.6 | 27.7 | 22.57 | 20.93 | 18.64 | 17.04 | 14.35 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 8 | 8.2 | 6.8 |
Murmansk Oblast | 7 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 13.67 | 12.38 | 10.23 | 11.88 | 9.68 | 6.9 | 7 | 6 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.3 |
Novgorod Oblast | 17.4 | 33.1 | 32.1 | 24.6 | 22.37 | 23.07 | 21.88 | 26.75 | 19.13 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 14.7 | 13 | 13.1 | 14.8 | 8.5 |
Pskov Oblast | 12.9 | 24.4 | 28.7 | 29.4 | 23.35 | 18.04 | 15.12 | 14.72 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
Saint Petersburg | 8.2 | 26.6 | 19.4 | 14.4 | 12.16 | 10.86 | 9.46 | 8.98 | 7.83 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
Southern Federal District | 11.2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 13.4 | 11.26 | 9.76 | 9.11 | 8.42 | 8.39 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
Republic of Adygea | 12.9 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 13.8 | 13.36 | 12.71 | 12.48 | 12.66 | 9.48 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 4 |
Republic of Kalmykia | 17.5 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 24.5 | 19.73 | 18.42 | 14.32 | 20.03 | 15.51 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 3.2 |
Krasnodar Krai | 13.9 | 25.1 | 22.9 | 17.3 | 13.51 | 12.7 | 10.93 | 9.57 | 9.37 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
Astrakhan Oblast | 13.9 | 14 | 20.7 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 14.59 | 10.19 | 9.15 | 8.73 | 6 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1 |
Volgograd Oblast | 12.9 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 20.2 | 14.95 | 13.81 | 12.94 | 12.14 | 10.25 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 2.5 |
Rostov Oblast | 11.1 | 14.8 | 17 | 8.7 | 7.78 | 6.19 | 6.03 | 5.76 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 |
Sevastopol | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.8 | 3.1 | 5.4 |
North Caucasian Federal District | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.43 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 |
Republic of Dagestan | 4.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 7 | 6.29 | 5.72 | 6.32 | 7.92 | 12.23 | 10.4 | 9 | 8 | 5.5 | 4 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
Republic of Ingushetia | N/A | 14.7 | 14.3 | 9.5 | 9.19 | 13.91 | 12.91 | 18.95 | 15.54 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 4.25 | 4.93 | 4.48 | 3.8 | 5.58 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Karachay-Cherkess Republic | 7.8 | 11.2 | 19.8 | 14.1 | 10.2 | 11.88 | 9.11 | 9.58 | 9.35 | 9 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.7 |
Republic of North Ossetia-Alania | 10 | 9.9 | 17.7 | 8.5 | 7.26 | 4.7 | 9.24 | 5.41 | 4.13 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Chechen Republic | 8.5 | N/A | N/A | 13.2 | 12.86 | 8.02 | 4.66 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Stavropol Krai | 10.9 | 18.8 | 18 | 14.2 | 14.64 | 9.34 | 10.91 | 8.72 | 8.71 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5 |
Volga Federal District | 11.7 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 22.8 | 18.37 | 16.25 | 14.95 | 13.74 | 12.13 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
Republic of Bashkortostan | 10.4 | 20.7 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 14.32 | 13.83 | 12.39 | 12.05 | 11.41 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 10 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
Mari El Republic | 15.8 | 40.9 | 32.8 | 34.3 | 30.86 | 24.1 | 26.06 | 18.45 | 19.22 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 13 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 6.4 |
Republic of Mordovia | 8 | 23.4 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 8.44 | 6.75 | 7.64 | 9.63 | 5.58 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 6.2 |
Republic of Tatarstan | 7.8 | 30.9 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 13.79 | 10.97 | 10.48 | 8.63 | 8.81 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
Udmurt Republic | 16.9 | 38.8 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 21.53 | 18.48 | 21.21 | 16.35 | 15.46 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.2 |
Chuvash Republic | 10.5 | 15.4 | 25.6 | 20.4 | 16.05 | 13.94 | 13.43 | 10.71 | 8.77 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 4.4 |
Perm Krai | 19.1 | 42.6 | 49.7 | 47.5 | 38.56 | 32.69 | 28.8 | 29.56 | 25.52 | 25 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 14.4 | 12.7 | 12 |
Komi-Permyak Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 45.56 | 49.8 | 47.78 | 43.32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Kirov Oblast | 11.3 | 25.9 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 16.42 | 17.22 | 16.96 | 14.96 | 13.4 | 10 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 7.4 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 10.3 | 22 | 21.8 | 22 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 12.25 | 10.66 | 8.79 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Orenburg Oblast | 14.9 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 17.81 | 18.89 | 17.62 | 15.01 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 8.4 |
Penza Oblast | 9.4 | 16.7 | 22.2 | 18.6 | 12.77 | 13.22 | 8.53 | 10.97 | 9.28 | 8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
Samara Oblast | 10.7 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 16.2 | 15.89 | 13.29 | 12.7 | 11.22 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4 |
Saratov Oblast | 11.7 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 21.4 | 18.27 | 16.96 | 14.86 | 12.15 | 9.69 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 9 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 16.7 | 13 | 10.1 | 9.17 | 9.83 | 8.41 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 3.1 |
Urals Federal District | 18.5 | 41 | 36.9 | 30.7 | 24.13 | 19.66 | 19.88 | 18.38 | 15.72 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 7.7 |
Kurgan Oblast | 15 | 33.8 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 29.48 | 22.23 | 23.37 | 23.02 | 22.72 | 18.6 | 15.7 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 20.8 | 44.9 | 41.7 | 35.1 | 26.48 | 21.6 | 21.55 | 20.02 | 16.05 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 8 |
Tyumen Oblast | 20.9 | 38.2 | 29.5 | 24.2 | 19.34 | 16.31 | 16.34 | 14.72 | 12.29 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug | N/A | 39.1 | 29 | 23 | 17.73 | 13.85 | 12.96 | 13.49 | 9.96 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 5 |
Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | N/A | 32.1 | 20.1 | 15.2 | 14.27 | 8.87 | 14.31 | 10.44 | 10.56 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 11 | 10.2 | 8.7 |
Tyumen Oblast (excluding Khanty-Mansiysk & Yamal-Nenets AO) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10.8 | 10 | 8.8 | 6.6 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 14.7 | 40.5 | 37.4 | 29.5 | 24.24 | 19.71 | 20.24 | 18.62 | 16.8 | 14.7 | 13 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 7.7 |
Siberian Federal District | 23.9 | 48.4 | 45.1 | 43.3 | 33.33 | 29.1 | 28 | 24.19 | 21.55 | 19.4 | 17 | 15.8 | 14 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 10.1 |
Altai Republic | 40.6 | 60.2 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 34.67 | 25.23 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 29.3 | 25 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.5 |
Republic of Buryatia | 24.3 | 50.8 | 58.6 | 68.8 | 56.15 | 42.24 | 45.55 | 39.15 | 35.94 | 29.7 | 32.2 | 27 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
Tyva Republic | 76.5 | 137.1 | 130.4 | 119.5 | 102.08 | 91.86 | 85.08 | 85.06 | 79.22 | 63.7 | 66.7 | 56.3 | 36.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 24.9 |
Republic of Khakassia | 22.4 | 40.1 | 40.8 | 24.8 | 22.89 | 17.33 | 19.91 | 17.83 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11 |
Altai Krai | 16.4 | 36.3 | 28.7 | 31.8 | 26.81 | 24.77 | 23.71 | 18.96 | 15.47 | 16.2 | 14 | 13 | 11.8 | 12 | 9.9 | 9.2 |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 30.7 | 62.7 | 53.1 | 64.5 | 54.47 | 49.1 | 52.33 | 47.21 | 45.08 | 36.4 | 29.9 | 31 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 22 | 15.5 |
Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 47.01 | 38.43 | 28.62 | 20.55 | 34.25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 20.6 | 42.1 | 43.9 | 35.7 | 22.85 | 20.71 | 18.41 | 17.34 | 14.62 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 12 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 9.5 |
Taymyr Autonomous Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 35.82 | 33.76 | 36.96 | 43.06 | 24.48 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Evenk Autonomous Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57.78 | 70.55 | 65.77 | 103.2 | 42.84 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Irkutsk Oblast | 32.5 | 67 | 73.3 | 72.7 | 50.21 | 39.11 | 37.31 | 31.19 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 21.7 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 15 | 11.9 |
Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 36.57 | 42.45 | 33.37 | 28.09 | 27.98 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Kemerovo Oblast | 33.4 | 69.3 | 56.9 | 50.5 | 41.7 | 37.2 | 34.94 | 30.8 | 28.94 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 18.6 | 16.3 | 13.4 | 10.5 | 10.8 |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 15.4 | 27.5 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 20.39 | 21.39 | 19.07 | 17.36 | 15.44 | 14 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 8 |
Omsk Oblast | 13.3 | 31.1 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 18.13 | 15.67 | 14.34 | 9.69 | 7.36 | 5 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Tomskaya Oblast | 20 | 35.8 | 33.9 | 22 | 17.91 | 16.66 | 17.49 | 12.23 | 10.92 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 11.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
Far Eastern Federal District | 22.9 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 44 | 36.23 | 33.36 | 31.88 | 28.3 | 25.05 | 23.6 | 21.6 | 21 | 17 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 12.5 |
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 26.5 | 26.1 | 52.8 | 52.8 | 43.9 | 42.18 | 39.71 | 33.16 | 34.22 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.4 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 17.4 |
Kamchatka Krai | 14.7 | 33.1 | 26 | 26.8 | 19.47 | 29.96 | 25.17 | 21.54 | 16.95 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 15.6 | 12.6 | 7.6 | 6 |
Koryak Okrug | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 64.84 | 70.97 | 68.7 | 14.27 | 44.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Primorski Krai | 23.4 | 45.3 | 35.4 | 37.6 | 30.77 | 27.02 | 23.59 | 24.72 | 19.45 | 19.9 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 14 | 12.8 |
Khabarovsk Krai | 26.6 | 55.9 | 61.9 | 51.4 | 41.93 | 39.11 | 38.58 | 32.12 | 29.09 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 19.4 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 |
Amur Oblast | 23.7 | 38.3 | 35.8 | 45 | 36.73 | 28.61 | 31.89 | 28.48 | 26.39 | 29.3 | 29 | 27.4 | 22.9 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 17 |
Magadan Oblast | 21.7 | 68.2 | 55.6 | 39.3 | 34.43 | 31.48 | 33.82 | 23.94 | 23.59 | 16 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 14 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 11.7 |
Sakhalin Oblast | 16.2 | 52.9 | 43.9 | 39.9 | 35.03 | 34.38 | 33.21 | 28.8 | 21.56 | 16.9 | 16 | 15.2 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 9.4 |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 20.6 | 50.9 | 61.3 | 52.8 | 46.73 | 37.2 | 37.76 | 21.05 | 22.72 | 32.9 | 27.5 | 32.4 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 25.9 | 13.4 |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 6.2 | 24.4 | 50.4 | 59.3 | 37.54 | 45.47 | 29.8 | 50.45 | 41.15 | 23.8 | 29.4 | 15.7 | 21.7 | 25.7 | 21.9 | 30 |
Crimean Federal District | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.5 | 6.2 | |
Moscow Oblast within the old borders | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.7 | 6.3 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Moscow within the old borders | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.8 | 4.6 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Federal Subject | 2006 [2] | 2007 [2] | 2008 [2] | 2009 [2] | 2010 [2] | 2011 [2] | 2012 [2] | 2013 [2] | 2014 [2] | 2015 [2] | 2016 [2] | 2017 [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russian Federation | 28,513 | 24,885 | 23,427 | 21,121 | 18,660 | 16,406 | 14,945 | 13,912 | 12,561 | 11,679 | 10,331 | 8,844 |
Central Federal District | 5,936 | 5,150 | 4,883 | 4,315 | 3,656 | 3,239 | 2,975 | 2,656 | 2,566 | 2,341 | 2,100 | 1,857 |
Belgorod Oblast | 143 | 129 | 126 | 121 | 95 | 94 | 91 | 85 | 74 | 84 | 68 | 60 |
Bryansk Oblast | 211 | 207 | 178 | 156 | 143 | 140 | 127 | 114 | 105 | 94 | 67 | 70 |
Vladimir Oblast | 400 | 322 | 252 | 226 | 185 | 178 | 172 | 127 | 152 | 106 | 130 | 133 |
Voronezh Oblast | 222 | 169 | 159 | 125 | 101 | 70 | 85 | 137 | 115 | 100 | 70 | 59 |
Ivanovo Oblast | 239 | 188 | 195 | 203 | 149 | 112 | 113 | 105 | 65 | 76 | 80 | 72 |
Kaluga Oblast | 124 | 107 | 112 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 87 | 78 | 77 | 67 | 55 |
Kostroma Oblast | 116 | 95 | 95 | 79 | 59 | 63 | 56 | 41 | 38 | 57 | 25 | 29 |
Kursk Oblast | 128 | 114 | 133 | 98 | 79 | 80 | 54 | 62 | 57 | 73 | 54 | 33 |
Lipetsk Oblast | 162 | 176 | 142 | 138 | 110 | 131 | 111 | 95 | 98 | 72 | 59 | 56 |
Moscow Oblast | 1,746 | 1,512 | 1,468 | 1,227 | 1,065 | 954 | 852 | 742 | 760 | 666 | 642 | 510 |
Orel Oblast | 76 | 66 | 82 | 33 | 48 | 41 | 30 | 37 | 36 | 32 | 26 | 31 |
Ryazan Oblast | 86 | 83 | 65 | 64 | 51 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 34 | 44 |
Smolensk Oblast | 262 | 161 | 192 | 165 | 121 | 111 | 101 | 87 | 87 | 79 | 81 | 57 |
Tambov Oblast | 124 | 102 | 112 | 111 | 78 | 59 | 84 | 67 | 66 | 71 | 52 | 59 |
Tverskaya Oblast | 404 | 337 | 321 | 272 | 232 | 206 | 174 | 147 | 157 | 131 | 98 | 110 |
Tula Oblast | 294 | 283 | 254 | 245 | 190 | 159 | 141 | 151 | 122 | 129 | 123 | 95 |
Yaroslavl Oblast | 224 | 188 | 204 | 151 | 115 | 121 | 97 | 85 | 87 | 75 | 73 | 69 |
Moscow | 975 | 911 | 793 | 791 | 725 | 573 | 543 | 450 | 430 | 377 | 351 | 315 |
Northwestern Federal District | 2,556 | 2,321 | 1,975 | 1,928 | 1,662 | 1,459 | 1,291 | 1,141 | 1,151 | 995 | 990 | 764 |
Republic of Karelia | 125 | 128 | 105 | 85 | 84 | 96 | 64 | 62 | 75 | 52 | 43 | 40 |
Komi Republic | 329 | 306 | 255 | 243 | 210 | 198 | 181 | 148 | 150 | 131 | 146 | 88 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast | 348 | 293 | 235 | 228 | 224 | 180 | 146 | 140 | 168 | 166 | 137 | 105 |
Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 20 | 19 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 5 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast (excluding Nenets AO) | 161 | 153 | 130 | 100 | ||||||||
Vologda Oblast | 215 | 205 | 181 | 179 | 166 | 144 | 122 | 97 | 72 | 57 | 76 | 55 |
Kaliningrad Oblast | 181 | 168 | 130 | 131 | 95 | 79 | 74 | 74 | 82 | 74 | 78 | 60 |
Leningrad Oblast | 369 | 341 | 303 | 277 | 233 | 203 | 181 | 169 | 167 | 142 | 145 | 121 |
Murmansk Oblast | 118 | 106 | 87 | 100 | 81 | 55 | 55 | 47 | 47 | 33 | 31 | 25 |
Novgorod Oblast | 148 | 151 | 142 | 172 | 122 | 110 | 102 | 92 | 81 | 81 | 91 | 52 |
Pskov Oblast | 168 | 128 | 106 | 102 | 87 | 75 | 82 | 77 | 65 | 62 | 51 | 44 |
Saint Petersburg | 555 | 495 | 431 | 411 | 360 | 319 | 284 | 235 | 244 | 197 | 192 | 174 |
Southern Federal District (to 2009) | 2,564 | 2,224 | 2,082 | 1,930 | ||||||||
Southern Federal District (from 2010) | 1,150 | 931 | 855 | 848 | 753 | 692 | 587 | |||||
Southern Federal District (from 29 jul. 2016) | 541 | |||||||||||
Republic of Adygea | 59 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 42 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 21 | 20 | 29 | 18 |
Republic of Kalmykia | 57 | 53 | 41 | 57 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 44 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 9 |
Republic of Crimea | 154 | 132 | 88 | |||||||||
Krasnodar Krai | 687 | 647 | 559 | 492 | 483 | 390 | 371 | 363 | 336 | 307 | 269 | 233 |
Astrakhan Oblast | 142 | 145 | 102 | 92 | 88 | 61 | 54 | 48 | 27 | 29 | 18 | 10 |
Volgograd Oblast | 393 | 361 | 337 | 315 | 265 | 238 | 183 | 204 | 178 | 163 | 105 | 63 |
Rostov Oblast | 334 | 264 | 256 | 244 | 228 | 174 | 183 | 161 | 166 | 149 | 147 | 97 |
Sevastopol | 19 | 13 | 23 | |||||||||
North Caucasian Federal District | 784 | 695 | 629 | 536 | 438 | 352 | 309 | 290 | ||||
Republic of Dagestan | 167 | 153 | 171 | 216 | 337 | 313 | 266 | 238 | 163 | 120 | 93 | 64 |
Republic of Ingushetia | 45 | 69 | 65 | 97 | 81 | 48 | 45 | 24 | 15 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic | 38 | 44 | 40 | 34 | 50 | 55 | 51 | 30 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 10 |
Karachay-Cherkess Republic | 44 | 51 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 43 | 34 | 36 | 31 | 18 | 17 | 22 |
Republic of North Ossetia-Alania | 51 | 33 | 65 | 38 | 29 | 42 | 36 | 34 | 27 | 11 | 19 | 19 |
Chechen Republic | 151 | 96 | 57 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 25 | 19 | 23 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
Stavropol Krai | 396 | 252 | 295 | 236 | 236 | 177 | 172 | 155 | 162 | 158 | 134 | 140 |
Volga Federal District | 5,590 | 4,921 | 4,513 | 4,139 | 3,647 | 3,204 | 3,020 | 2,814 | 2,419 | 2,275 | 1,949 | 1,719 |
Republic of Bashkortostan | 581 | 560 | 502 | 489 | 464 | 460 | 395 | 407 | 361 | 292 | 225 | 194 |
Mari El Republic | 219 | 170 | 183 | 129 | 134 | 109 | 101 | 90 | 73 | 64 | 57 | 44 |
Republic of Mordovia | 72 | 57 | 64 | 80 | 46 | 68 | 54 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 43 | 50 |
Republic of Tatarstan | 518 | 412 | 394 | 325 | 333 | 300 | 299 | 280 | 252 | 206 | 175 | 137 |
Udmurt Republic | 332 | 284 | 325 | 250 | 236 | 181 | 191 | 176 | 163 | 143 | 146 | 124 |
Chuvash Republic | 207 | 179 | 172 | 137 | 112 | 104 | 73 | 81 | 82 | 103 | 70 | 54 |
Perm Krai | 1,057 | 891 | 782 | 800 | 689 | 657 | 544 | 503 | 424 | 380 | 334 | 317 |
Komi-Permyak Okrug | 59 | 64 | 61 | 55 | ||||||||
Kirov Oblast | 236 | 245 | 239 | 209 | 186 | 134 | 160 | 162 | 138 | 128 | 119 | 95 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 516 | 485 | 410 | 355 | 291 | 188 | 178 | 192 | 138 | 198 | 175 | 178 |
Orenburg Oblast | 510 | 378 | 400 | 372 | 317 | 301 | 291 | 245 | 214 | 206 | 190 | 167 |
Penza Oblast | 179 | 184 | 118 | 151 | 127 | 111 | 115 | 111 | 88 | 89 | 70 | 63 |
Samara Oblast | 515 | 504 | 421 | 402 | 355 | 281 | 292 | 262 | 210 | 171 | 142 | 129 |
Saratov Oblast | 475 | 439 | 383 | 312 | 248 | 219 | 244 | 179 | 165 | 176 | 138 | 128 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 173 | 133 | 120 | 128 | 109 | 91 | 83 | 77 | 62 | 71 | 65 | 39 |
Urals Federal District | 2,951 | 2,403 | 2,433 | 2,253 | 1,932 | 1,656 | 1,546 | 1,552 | 1.471 | 1,316 | 1,120 | 946 |
Kurgan Oblast | 288 | 215 | 224 | 219 | 215 | 169 | 141 | 170 | 155 | 138 | 108 | 103 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 1,165 | 949 | 946 | 879 | 705 | 607 | 596 | 572 | 573 | 488 | 423 | 346 |
Tyumen Oblast | 644 | 547 | 553 | 502 | 423 | 369 | 356 | 325 | 328 | 296 | 259 | 228 |
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug | 263 | 207 | 196 | 206 | 154 | 118 | 121 | 110 | 127 | 93 | 76 | 83 |
Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 76 | 48 | 78 | 57 | 58 | 55 | 53 | 55 | 48 | 60 | 55 | 47 |
Tyumen Oblast (excluding Khanty-Mansiysk & Yamal-Nenets AO) | 153 | 143 | 128 | 98 | ||||||||
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 854 | 692 | 710 | 653 | 589 | 511 | 453 | 485 | 415 | 394 | 330 | 269 |
Siberian Federal District | 6,547 | 5,696 | 5,474 | 4,728 | 4,216 | 3,739 | 3,275 | 3,051 | 2,706 | 2,530 | 2,237 | 1,954 |
Altai Republic | 71 | 52 | 57 | 54 | 62 | 52 | 58 | 59 | 55 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
Republic of Buryatia | 541 | 406 | 438 | 377 | 347 | 289 | 314 | 263 | 230 | 222 | 189 | 185 |
Tyva Republic | 316 | 286 | 267 | 269 | 253 | 198 | 208 | 176 | 116 | 100 | 102 | 80 |
Republic of Khakassia | 123 | 93 | 107 | 96 | 75 | 93 | 73 | 63 | 58 | 65 | 64 | 59 |
Altai Krai | 680 | 624 | 594 | 473 | 385 | 392 | 336 | 312 | 281 | 286 | 235 | 218 |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 614 | 551 | 586 | 528 | 504 | 403 | 329 | 340 | 292 | 255 | 239 | 167 |
Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug | 35 | 29 | 22 | 16 | 27 | |||||||
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 663 | 599 | 532 | 501 | 423 | 408 | 378 | 342 | 337 | 355 | 318 | 273 |
Taymyr Autonomous Okrug | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 9 | |||||||
Evenk Autonomous Okrug | 10 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 7 | |||||||
Irkutsk Oblast | 1,267 | 983 | 936 | 782 | 681 | 644 | 526 | 474 | 456 | 416 | 361 | 286 |
Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug | 49 | 57 | 45 | 38 | 38 | |||||||
Kemerovo Oblast | 1,180 | 1,049 | 985 | 868 | 815 | 703 | 624 | 510 | 446 | 365 | 284 | 291 |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 539 | 564 | 502 | 458 | 409 | 373 | 301 | 292 | 286 | 294 | 259 | 221 |
Omsk Oblast | 368 | 317 | 289 | 195 | 148 | 99 | 48 | 95 | 82 | 75 | 95 | 91 |
Tomskaya Oblast | 185 | 172 | 181 | 127 | 114 | 85 | 80 | 125 | 67 | 63 | 56 | 47 |
Far Eastern Federal District | 2,369 | 2,170 | 2,067 | 1,828 | 1,613 | 1,483 | 1,354 | 1,314 | 1,057 | 1,005 | 894 | 773 |
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 418 | 402 | 379 | 316 | 326 | 262 | 267 | 244 | 210 | 199 | 194 | 168 |
Kamchatka Krai | 68 | 104 | 87 | 74 | 58 | 55 | 46 | 35 | 50 | 40 | 24 | 19 |
Koryak Okrug | 15 | 16 | 15 | 3 | 9 | |||||||
Primorski Krai | 620 | 541 | 470 | 491 | 385 | 389 | 341 | 391 | 321 | 317 | 270 | 246 |
Khabarovsk Krai | 591 | 549 | 541 | 450 | 407 | 356 | 297 | 260 | 160 | 126 | 99 | 104 |
Amur Oblast | 323 | 250 | 277 | 246 | 227 | 242 | 238 | 224 | 186 | 196 | 184 | 136 |
Magadan Oblast | 59 | 53 | 56 | 39 | 38 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 13 | 10 | 17 |
Sakhalin Oblast | 184 | 179 | 172 | 148 | 110 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 61 | 67 | 59 | 46 |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 87 | 69 | 70 | 39 | 42 | 58 | 48 | 56 | 37 | 34 | 43 | 22 |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 19 | 23 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 15 |
Crimean Federal District | 173 | 145 | ||||||||||
Moscow Oblast within the old borders | 975 | 454 | 0 | |||||||||
Moscow within the old borders | 552 | 532 | 442 |
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. This state of mind may, depending upon the jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, such as in the case of voluntary manslaughter brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. Involuntary manslaughter, where it is recognized, is a killing that lacks all but the most attenuated guilty intent, recklessness.
Homicide is an act in which a human causes the death of another human.
Crime in Canada is generally considered low overall. Under the Canadian constitution, the power to establish criminal law and rules of investigation is vested in the federal Parliament. The provinces share responsibility for law enforcement, and while the power to prosecute criminal offences is assigned to the federal government, responsibility for prosecutions is delegated to the provinces for most types of criminal offences. Laws and sentencing guidelines are uniform throughout the country, but provinces vary in their level of enforcement.
Crime in St. Louis includes an overview of crime both in the city of St. Louis and in the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. Crime in the city increased from the 1960s through the early 1990s as measured by the index crime rate. Despite decreasing crime, rates of violent crime and property crime in both the city and the metropolitan area remain higher than the national metropolitan area average. In addition, the city of St. Louis consistently has been ranked among the most dangerous cities in the United States. As of April 2017, St. Louis has the highest murder rate in America. At the end of 2017, St. Louis metropolitan had 205 murders, 159 of which were within the city limits. In 2018, the new Chief of Police, John Hayden said two-thirds (67%) of all the murders and one-half of all the assaults are concentrated in a triangular area in the north part of the city.
Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding and has fluctuated significantly over time, with a sharp rise after 1900 and reaching a broad bulging peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. After 1992, crime rates have generally trended downwards each year, with the exceptions of a slight increase in property crimes in 2001 and increases in violent crimes in 2005-2006, 2014-2016 and 2020-2021. While official federal crime data beginning in 2021 has a wide margin of error due to the incomplete adoption of the National Incident-Based Reporting System by government agencies, federal data for 2020-2021 and limited data from select U.S. cities collected by the nonpartisan Council on Criminal Justice showed significantly elevated rates of homicide and motor vehicle theft in 2020-2022. Although overall crime rates have fallen far below the peak of crime seen in the United States during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the homicide rate in the U.S. has remained high, relative to other "high income"/developed nations, with eight major U.S. cities ranked among the 50 cities with the highest homicide rate in the world in 2022. The aggregate cost of crime in the United States is significant, with an estimated value of $4.9 trillion reported in 2021. Data from the first half of 2023, from government and private sector sources show that the murder rate has dropped, as much as 12% in as many as 90 cities across the United States. The drop in homicide rates is not uniform across the country however, with some cities such as Memphis, TN, showing an uptick in murder rates.
This is a list of US states by gun deaths and rates of violence. In 2021, there were 26,000 gun suicides and 21,000 gun homicides, together making up a sixth of deaths from external causes. Gun deaths make up about half of all suicides, but over 80% of homicides.
As of 2018, Detroit had the fourth highest murder rate among major cities in the United States after St. Louis and Baltimore and the 42nd highest murder rate in the world. The rate of robberies in Detroit declined by 67% between 1985 and 2014 while the rate of aggravated assaults increased. As a whole, the city's crime rate has decreased considerably from its 1980s peak.
Crime in Toronto has been low in comparison to other major cities. In 2024, a ranking of 60 large cities by The Economist ranked Toronto as the 6th safest major city in the world, and the safest major city in North America. In the same year, CEOWORLD magazine, which includes some major medium-sized cities, ranked Toronto as the 160th safest city in the world, running behind several other major cities including Taipei, Munich, and Jerusalem, as well as, in Canada, Quebec City and Ottawa, but safer than most cities in the United States.
Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non-violent crimes. Brazil's homicide rate was 21.26 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Brazil has one of the highest number of intentional homicides in the world with 57,358 in 2018. In recent years, the homicide rate in Brazil has begun to decline. The homicide rate was 20.89 per 100,000 in 2019 with 43,073 killings, down from 30.59 per 100,000 with 63.788 killings in 2017.
Crime in Russia refers to the multivalent issues of organized crime, extensive political and police corruption, and all aspects of criminality at play in Russia. Violent crime in Siberia is much more apparent than in Western Russia.
According to the Louisiana Uniform Crime reporting program, there were 177,710 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Louisiana in 2018. 2018 had the least amount of non-violent criminal offenses since at least 2008. Violent crime decreased from 2017 to 2018, but 2012 still remains the lowest with its record of 22,868. Rape went up 12.7% from 2017 while murder/non-negligent manslaughter declined 7.8%. Additionally, robbery dropped 15% and aggravated assault dropped 1.5%. Handguns remain the leading murder weapon with a rate of 44.7% with firearm following close behind at 35.7%. Together, these two contribute for 80.4% of the murders. Similarly, robberies were committed mostly with firearms in 2018. Firearms were leading with 52% and strongarm listed with a percentage of 35%.
In 2019, 43,686 crimes were reported in the U.S. state of Michigan. Crime statistics vary widely by location. For example, Dearborn has a murder rate of only 2.1 per 100,000 while sharing borders with Detroit and Inkster, some of the highest rates in the state.
Crime in Minnesota encompasses a wide range of unlawful activities that occur within the state, regulated by both state and federal laws. While crime rates in Minnesota are generally below the national average, certain areas and types of crime have garnered public attention.
Crime in Oakland, California began to rise during the late 1960s after the King assassination riots, and by the end of the 1970s Oakland's per capita murder rate had risen to twice that of San Francisco or New York City. In 1983, the National Journal referred to Oakland as the "1983 crime capital" of the San Francisco Bay Area. Crime continued to escalate during the 1980s and 1990s, and during the first decade of the 21st century Oakland has consistently been listed as one of the most dangerous large cities in the United States.