Homicide in world cities

Last updated

This article contains A-Z tables of the incidence of intentional homicide in multi-municipal metropolitan areas and standalone municipalities with a predominantly urbanized population. It does not take into consideration capricious political divisions widely used in the media to represent a city, such as city proper or suburban municipalities. The urban population for each entry is required to be at least 100,000.

Contents

Some cities are considered to be larger than the official metropolitan area or municipality determined by a country's respective government. Conversely, some cities are also considered to be significantly smaller than their official metro area(s) designations. Because of this and the continual growth of most cities that might not immediately be captured, the widest neutrally-sourced boundaries for each city are used. This includes the crossing of international borders.

1980s by count

No.CityFlag1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
Baltimore Flag of the United States.svg 898897294356
490 Belo Horizonte Flag of Brazil.svg 450335321297314267293318324411
Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg 609
Brasília Flag of Brazil.svg 461
Cali Flag of Colombia.svg 225388381327459859
Chicago Flag of the United States.svg 877743
Curitiba Flag of Brazil.svg 12999158175175176151179234301
Fortaleza Flag of Brazil.svg 352364340417412400368302345463
Goiânia Flag of Brazil.svg 127138117104775677134267299
Houston Flag of the United States.svg 799879731638620546464566578
Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg 1,7311,5001,4161,3481,3011,3261,4091,4121,3461,587
Maceió Flag of Brazil.svg 449
Manaus Flag of Brazil.svg 129123139118170153131167186283
Manila Flag of the Philippines.svg 4564944364925537487641,1231,1151,183
Medellín Flag of Colombia.svg 7159208518181,0621,609
Miami Flag of the United States.svg 748818732583629578585593615
Philadelphia Flag of the United States.svg 502
Porto Alegre Flag of Brazil.svg 161210236202151175229256433704
Recife Flag of Brazil.svg 6387457478891,0251,1661,1701,2341,1831,448
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg 2,6852,1721,8761,5162,0232,0771,9033,2392,3883,514
Salvador Flag of Brazil.svg 35391764513714276174296481
Santos Flag of Brazil.svg 130143172264264264302225256321
São Paulo Flag of Brazil.svg 2,4613,0262,9334,3515,3785,3625,5506,2045,8257,140
Vitória Flag of Brazil.svg 116162186173166222193255350521
25 Washington Flag of the United States.svg 326350334298285243298367547640

1980s by rate per 100,000

1-25MetropoleDivisionCountrySources1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1 Belém Pará Brazil [1] 14151317151416151820
2 Brasília Brazil [2] 15151515152020202020
3 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia [3] 273334333757
4 Curitiba Paraná Brazil [1] 96101110108101215
5 Dallas Texas United States [4] 17
6 Detroit Michigan United States [4] 18
7 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil [1] 21211923212018141620
8 Goiânia Goiás Brazil [1] 15161311867122426
9 Houston TexasUnited States [4] [5] 1817
10 Kingston Jamaica [6] 483736353736
11 Los Angeles California United States [4] 18
12 Maceió Alagoas Brazil [2] 28282828284040404040
13 Medellín Antioquia Colombia [7] 4357585946109
14 Miami Florida United States [4] [5] 2022
15 New Orleans Louisiana United States [4] 25
16 New York City New York United States [4] 23
17 Petrolina Brazil [2] 13131313132121212121
18 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil [1] 789856891423
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil [1] 27313035404444454351
20 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil [1] [8] 30242042505559596880
21 Salvador Bahia Brazil [1] 229267371220
22 Santos São Paulo Brazil [2] 18181818182222222222
23 São Paulo São PauloBrazil [1] 20242233393939434048
24 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil [2] 18181818182626262626
25 Washington United States [4] [5] 1517

1990s by count

1-25MetropoleDivisionCountrySources1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
1 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil [1] 396475441474424588624727870899
2 Bogotá Distrito Capital Colombia [9] 2,2582,6983,2314,3783,6643,3853,2962,8102,4832,409
3 Brasília Brazil [10] [11] 593680591717727802843827835844
4 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia [12] 2,4982,2672,1871,7941,8712,181
5 Campinas São Paulo Brazil [10] [11] 26529835542345152913604826977
6 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia [13] 747
7 Curitiba Paraná Brazil [1] 326284301364386434481611554658
8 Detroit Michigan United States [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] 564517556514501
9 East London Eastern Cape South Africa [19] 494613753663643675
10 East Rand Gauteng South Africa [20] 1,3469851,0881,0771,1161,130
11 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil [1] 374426376475438644589657493658
12 Los Angeles California United States [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [21] 1,7681,8561,9191,9441,6691,6821,4011,175959891
13 Medellín Antioquia Colombia [12] 5,2845,2855,2574,4784,0834,288
14 Mexico City Mexico [22] 4,7244,5624,6084,5684,3654,1164,0613,6923,6123,196
15 New York City New York United States [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] 2,2451,2201,030803662693
16 Pereira Risaralda Colombia [13] 647
17 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil [1] 807801761526686744810886812820
18 Pretoria GautengSouth Africa [23] 483502483527549542
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil [1] 1,6021,5521,3921,4821,3901,4871,6432,2402,7882,568
20 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil [1] 6,0444,2543,6204,3195,2637,0476,8536,8756,4646,086
21 San Pedro Sula Cortés Honduras [24] 572741761896
22 Santos São PauloBrazil [10] [11] 3213463273283423939633705811
23 São Paulo São PauloBrazil [1] 7,4197,5206,9126,8877,5358,9039,2479,20210,12211,499
24 Vereeniging GautengSouth Africa [25] 579690741673721605
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil [10] [26] 5355955137478398278551,1031,2731,171

1990s by rate per 100,000

1-25MetropoleDivisionCountrySources1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
1 Apartadó Antioquia Colombia [13] 218
2 Barrancabermeja Santander Colombia [27] 15133
3 Buenaventura Valle del Cauca Colombia [3] [28] 24242445454546119
4 Buga Valle del CaucaColombia [3] [28] 6767679494948285
5 Cali Valle del CaucaColombia [3] [28] 747474106106106818294
6 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa [29] 667573737970
7 Cartago Valle del CaucaColombia [28] 39393974747473160
8 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia [13] 97
9 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa [30] 82
10 Fusagasugá Cundinamarca Colombia [13] 97
11 Kingston Jamaica [6] 48465654684960888677
12 La Dorada Caldas Colombia [13] 65
13 Maicao La Guajira Colombia [13] 75
14 Medellín AntioquiaColombia [31] 264325284196192192188160141145
15 Ocaña Norte de SantanderColombia [32] 62485946864065616291
16 Palmira Valle del CaucaColombia [3] [28] 3131314747474268
17 Pereira Risaralda Colombia [13] 102
18 Popayán Cauca Colombia [13] 85
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil [1] [33] 56534749464853728880
20 Riohacha La GuajiraColombia [13] 63
21 Santa Marta Magdalena Colombia [13] 63
22 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil [1] [33] 49494443475456555966
23 Tuluá Valle del CaucaColombia [3] [28] 4343435656565393
24 Villavicencio Meta Colombia [13] 60
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil [33] 62696768859687

2000s by count

1-25MetropoleDivisionCountrySources2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
1 Belém Pará Brazil [11] [26] 3393984915585848378348031,1661,150
2 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil [11] [26] 1,2541,4131,7882,3862,7532,4742,3062,2252,0181,822
3 Bogotá Distrito Capital Colombia [12] [34] [35] 2,2642,0521,8981,6051,5711,6691,3721,3511,3411,327
4 Brasília Brazil [11] 1,0421,0541,0451,1851,1781,1391,1551,1951,4031,501
5 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia [3] [12] [36] 2,2492,2992,3152,3282,4021,7741,726
6 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa [37] [38] [39] 2,4202,4212,1661,8232,0462,222
7 Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua Mexico [40] 2472552832081972232281921,5802,386
8 Curitiba Paraná Brazil [11] [26] 6947678321,0371,1531,3131,3811,3291,6551,880
9 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa [37] [39] [41] 2,1002,1752,0711,9051,8741,981
10 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil [11] [26] 7817598588498759921,0901,2671,2321,233
11 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa [37] [39] [42] 2,2742,2852,0241,5471,4411,697
12 Karachi Sindh Pakistan [43] [44] 7348411,142
13 Kingston Jamaica [45] 1,014936
14 Maceió Alagoas Brazil [11] 3895355905956357031,0111,0621,1411,012
15 Manaus Amazonas Brazil [11] 490403421479436514583604704797
16 Medellín Antioquia Colombia [12] [36] 4,2964,6104,6972,6791,5171,161
17 Mexico City Mexico [22] 2,9542,9262,9042,9092,6832,8962,5662,0862,548
18 New York City United States [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] 710672622967931929978840855778
19 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil [11] [26] 1,0021,0061,0781,0951,1381,1511,1031,3641,4851,319
20 Recife Pernambuco Brazil [11] [26] [33] 2,5722,8682,5102,6662,5912,6322,6662,6802,4452,216
21 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil [11] [26] [33] 6,0746,0817,0126,6156,1815,6105,7734,8554,0403,703
22 Salvador Bahia Brazil [11] [26] 3585996899439701,3721,5761,7872,3852,481
23 San Pedro Sula Cortés Honduras [24] 969
24 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil [11] [26] [33] 11,32111,2149,8559,5177,3785,6135,0283,8123,6253,535
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil [11] [26] 1,0591,0741,2161,2001,2411,1641,2911,3291,3341,324

2000s by rate per 100,000

1-25MetropoleDivisionCountrySources2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
1 Angra dos Reis Rio de Janeiro Brazil [56] 4858
2 Arapiraca Alagoas Brazil [56] [57] 1226793
3 Barrancabermeja Santander Colombia [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] 2431927056536440364961
4 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil [26] [57] [65] 293239525951464440
5 Buenaventura Valle del Cauca Colombia [28] [64] 1651481159895105145916241
6 Buga Valle del CaucaColombia [28] [60] [64] 84137104801076575898863
7 Cabo Frio Rio de JaneiroBrazil [56] [57] 425471
8 Cali Valle del CaucaColombia [3] [36] 94949392916764
9 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa [37] [39] [66] [67] [68] 7978756655606264
10 Cartago Valle del CaucaColombia [28] [60] [64] 146143160112127113769710773
11 Caruaru Pernambuco Brazil [56] [57] 685370
12 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia [69] 1016159657355
13 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa [37] [39] [70] 636561555456
14 Garanhuns PernambucoBrazil [56] 7164
15 Governador Valadares Minas GeraisBrazil [56] 4356
16 Ilhéus Bahia Brazil [56] 4761
17 Itabuna BahiaBrazil [56] [57] 546698
18 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa [37] 52
19 Kingston Jamaica [6] 7093
20 La Ceiba Atlántida Honduras [71] [72] 150122
21 Macaé Rio de JaneiroBrazil [56] [57] 867560
22 Marabá Pará Brazil [56] [57] 7891125
23 Teófilo Otoni Minas GeraisBrazil [56] 3452
24 Tuluá Valle del CaucaColombia [28] [64] 13111410479
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil [26] [57] [65] 747381788072787880

2010s by rate

No.CityPop. 2010Pop. 2013Pop. 2014 (P)Mi²Mi² (land)Flag(s)2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Acapulco 877,577906,096913,4061,4061,365 Flag of Mexico.svg 56.18133.48150.69107.49
Apartadó 153,319167,895173,008232 Flag of Colombia.svg 46.3157.5730.0821.4423.7
Atlanta 5,929,3456,162,19511,73211,499 Flag of the United States.svg 5.975.75.95.53
Belém 2,760,0612,872,2022,129,515 [73] 9,242 Flag of Brazil.svg 62.7543.2943.9746.3853.06 [73]
Belize City 66,700 Flag of Belize.svg 102.1105.1
Berlin 5,142,247 (2016)5,142,247 (2016) Flag of Germany.svg 1.0 (2012)1.0 [74]
Bloemfontein 747,431 (2011)2,426 Flag of South Africa.svg 42.4140.8144.02
Bogotá 8,663,9469,057,7309,188,1311,888 Flag of Colombia.svg 23.2722.117.6417.6918.16
Buenaventura 362,764384,5042,629 Flag of Colombia.svg 40.2636.539.7850.71
Buenos Aires 14,999,75910,156 Flag of Argentina.svg 7.03 (2012)7.03
Buga 116,101115,772322 Flag of Colombia.svg 71.4946.5788.183.9
Cabo Frio 186,227200,380204,486158 Flag of Brazil.svg 49.453.9963.0160.39
Cali 2,950,5083,051,4083,085,2921,348 Flag of Colombia.svg 81.4183.3880.0377.8362.72
Campos dos Goytacazes 463,731402,912 [73] 1,555 Flag of Brazil.svg 42.2740.1637.97 [73]
Cape Town 4,088,9434,263,1774,321,2541,859 Flag of South Africa.svg 42.4642.4448.9955.559.89
Caracas 3,273,863 (2014)3,273,863 [73] 1,381 Flag of Venezuela.svg 124 (2011)12488115.98 [73]
Caucasia 99,297106,887109,511545 Flag of Colombia.svg 186.31141.4719.1760.8157.53
Chicago 9,840,92913,06710,636 Flag of the United States.svg 6.27 (2011)6.276.98
Chigorodó 67,10372,45374,309264 Flag of Colombia.svg 7663.9167.9440.0326.91
Chihuahua 882,808868,145 [73] 7,0216,993 Flag of Mexico.svg 134.1299.971.3233.29 [73]
Choluteca 169,113183,563399 Flag of Honduras.svg 24.8443.6734.6834.87
Cleveland 3,515,6468,9435,880 Flag of the United States.svg 3.934.21
Colón 110,564117,546120,04832 Flag of El Salvador.svg 129.3488.6742.5752.7581.63
Comayagua 118,406126,969129,820321 Flag of Honduras.svg 103.88113.8197.49110.2682.42
Culiacán 819,332910,564 [73] 2,5652,435 Flag of Mexico.svg 105.7098.8359.7142.17 [73]
Detroit–Windsor 5,650,3446,925 Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 8.148.759.80
Durban 4,009,3393,442,361 [73] 1,801 Flag of South Africa.svg 39.5138.8939.9534.48 [73]
Grahamstown 80,390 (2011)1,689 Flag of South Africa.svg 46.0338.5644.78
Guadalajara 4,546,7324,733,8321,215 Flag of Mexico.svg 14.4321.521.75
Houston 6,114,56214,20212,402 Flag of the United States.svg 7.285.535.63
Iguala 121,992220 Flag of Mexico.svg 98.37162.42154.95
João Pessoa 1,248,7191,318,665780,738 [73] 1,332 Flag of Brazil.svg 69.5177.6979.14 [73]
Johannesburg 7,722,8743,549 Flag of South Africa.svg 31.0526.6426.8530.31
Juárez–El Paso 2,391,4662,448,4066,2046,195 Flag of Mexico.svg Flag of the United States.svg 159.4897.8636.6225.81
Kansas City 2,343,00811,36711,199 Flag of the United States.svg 7.647.116.73
Karachi 14,910,352 (2017)1,362 Flag of Pakistan.svg 7.028.4610.11
Knysna 68,659 (2011)428 Flag of South Africa.svg 34.9637.8723.30
La Ceiba 185,831201,838207,161240 Flag of Honduras.svg 158.21181.52157.25140.7195.1
Laredo 637,5783,8423,826 Flag of Mexico.svg Flag of the United States.svg 2432.5583.85
London [75] 8,061,0008,417,000 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 1.51.41.31.31.1
Los Angeles 17,877,00618,407,08335,31633,955 Flag of the United States.svg 54.694.664.6
Macaé 206,728470 Flag of Brazil.svg 52.7342.36
Madrid 6,633,278 (2016)6,633,278 (2016) Flag of Spain.svg 0.9 (2012)0.9 [74]
Maicao 141,917151,469154,343861 Flag of Colombia.svg 64.1273.6766.0348.8528.51
Marabá 233,6695,841 Flag of Brazil.svg 106.56107.24
Mazatlán 429,598988978 Flag of Mexico.svg 89.3974.926.48
Medellín 3,569,1613,711,0583,757,577532 Flag of Colombia.svg 7861.4347.7136.326.08
Mexico City 23,426,67624,317,5384,3784,357 Flag of Mexico.svg 14.0916.1117.1311.57
Miami 6,166,7666,482,3409,0877,464 Flag of the United States.svg 6.3665.96.2
Monterrey 4,192,6092,7492,747 Flag of Mexico.svg 20.8748.1040.17
Montreal 3,934,078 (2011)2,306 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 1.330.95 [76]
Moscow 13,500,00016,600,000 Flag of Russia.svg 8.877.116.655.72
Newcastle 63,236 (2011)716 Flag of South Africa.svg 22.321.223.4
New York City 23,076,66423,484,22515,33812,247 Flag of the United States.svg 4.484.33.783.43
Paris 12,006,868 (2016)12,006,868 (2016) Flag of France.svg 1.8 (2012)1.8 [74]
Philadelphia 7,067,8078,5047,336 Flag of the United States.svg 7.47.78.12
Pietermaritzburg 618,085619,439245 Flag of South Africa.svg 45.9533.9539.7433.9
Porto Seguro 126,929930 Flag of Brazil.svg 126.05105.93
Porto Velho 428,52713,165 Flag of Brazil.svg 49.9443.38
Pretoria 2,518,4042,432 Flag of South Africa.svg 24.3817.7617.18
Quibdó 114,524115,290115,5172,329 Flag of Colombia.svg 61.9861.85110.3893.6870.99
Rio de Janeiro 12,578,48512,823,08312,878,7003,960 Flag of Brazil.svg 37.2330.3133.335.38
Rionegro 110,329116,289118,26476 Flag of Colombia.svg 49.8560.5545.4931.8245.66
Sabanalarga 92,53995,96697,076153 Flag of Colombia.svg 18.3719.916.8720.8417.51
St. Louis 2,927,6759,8759,647 Flag of the United States.svg 7.4 (2011)7.4
Salvador 4,215,4324,572,9863,919,864 [73] 4,335 Flag of Brazil.svg 67.7361.9566.8954.31 [73]
San Diego–Tijuana 4,864,8585,090,4645,172,5056,2355,914 Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico.svg 16.6111.499.7211.68
San Francisco 8,153,6968,469,85411,61710,132 Flag of the United States.svg 5.075.75.7
San Miguel 239,881247,119249,638 Flag of El Salvador.svg 89.2180.9240.0632.7836.05
San Pedro Sula 1,197,1831,292,5081,322,748711 Flag of Honduras.svg 122.62142.1146.37146.46114.46
San Salvador 1,810,8401,822,9211,826,509286 Flag of El Salvador.svg 75.3278.7834.2540.7663.84
Santa Ana 260,913264,091265,518 Flag of El Salvador.svg 85.47105.0442.2327.2639.92
Santa Marta 447,963469,066476,385919 Flag of Colombia.svg 41.7542.8751.9642.6422.04
São Paulo 21,468,53622,669,9634,222 Flag of Brazil.svg 16.9315.7118.3915.9
Siguatepeque 85,21392,81995,407234 Flag of Honduras.svg 70.4192107.4778.6581.76
Sonsonate 72,91472,15872,01590 Flag of El Salvador.svg 138.52177.6955.2823.5645.82
Tegucigalpa 1,134,1831,203,3701,225,613562 Flag of Honduras.svg 91.7899.4387.9185.4381.1
Tocoa 86,039 (2013)86,03987,626 Flag of Honduras.svg 125.55 (2012)125.55137.15102.71
Toronto 5,583,064 (2011)2,750 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 1.431.38 [76]
Torreón 1,259,007 Flag of Mexico.svg 58.6
Tuluá 199,264206,610209,086345 Flag of Colombia.svg 79.383.3107.2871.6365.05
Tumaco 179,005191,218195,419293 Flag of Colombia.svg 136.87136.06140.04112.9672.66
Usulután 76,92279,56880,46754 Flag of El Salvador.svg 70.274.5554.6543.9972.08
Vancouver 2,313,328 (2011)1,000 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 1.541.83 [76]
Vereeniging 769,000 (2020)1,701 Flag of South Africa.svg 33.530.5328.75
Washington–Baltimore 9,051,9619,443,18014,22012,209 Flag of the United States.svg 6.555.745.22
Welkom 406,104407,1761,991 Flag of South Africa.svg 48.2658.0662.9362.14
Worcester 166,825 (2007)1,480 Flag of South Africa.svg 43.1644.9640.76

2010s by count

No.CityFlag(s)2010201120122013201420152016 (P)
Acapulco Flag of Mexico.svg 1,055
1,186
1,278
1,353
989
974
638
635
986
1,110
1,001
1,101
Acapulco Flag of Mexico.svg 4931,186
1,055
1,353
1,278
974
989
635
638
1,110
986
1,101
1,001
Atlanta Flag of the United States.svg 354342359341
Belém Flag of Brazil.svg 1,732
1,904
1,208
1,585
1,240
1,651
1,332
Belém Flag of Brazil.svg 1,904
1,732
1,585
1,208
1,651
1,240
1,332
Belize City Flag of Belize.svg 7074
Bloemfontein Flag of South Africa.svg 317305329286304315
Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg 2,0161,9441,5751,6021,669
Buenaventura Flag of Colombia.svg 133
146
129
135
132
150
182
195
147
161
77
84
59
Buenaventura Flag of Colombia.svg 146
137
135
142
150
142
195
178
161
144
84
86
65
Buenaventura Flag of Colombia.svg 137
133
142
129
142
132
178
182
144
147
86
77
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg 1,0541,4321,559
Buga Flag of Colombia.svg 74
83
43
54
100
102
94
97
80
80
87
87
66
Buga Flag of Colombia.svg 83
98
54
61
102
115
97
98
80
82
87
88
71
Buga Flag of Colombia.svg 98
74
61
43
115
100
98
94
82
80
88
87
Cabo Frio Flag of Brazil.svg 92103123121
Cali Flag of Colombia.svg 2,087
2,402
2,402
2,488
2,420
2,415
2,426
2,375
1,938
1,935
1,838
1,873
1,746
Cali Flag of Colombia.svg 2,402
2,578
2,488
2,642
2,415
2,542
2,375
2,483
1,935
2,032
1,873
1,971
1,767
Cali Flag of Colombia.svg 2,578
2,087
2,642
2,402
2,542
2,420
2,483
2,426
2,032
1,938
1,971
1,838
Campos dos Goytacazes Flag of Brazil.svg 196188222227226193
Cape Town Flag of South Africa.svg 1,7331,7572,0562,3742,6282,6082,693
Caracas Flag of Venezuela.svg 4,9993,804
Caucasia Flag of Colombia.svg 114
185
46
144
27
20
55
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See also

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