This article contains A-Z tables of the incidence of intentional homicide in multi-municipal metropolitan areas and standalone municipalities with a predominantly urbanized population. It does not take into consideration capricious political divisions widely used in the media to represent a city, such as city proper or suburban municipalities. The urban population for each entry is required to be at least 100,000.
Some cities are considered to be larger than the official metropolitan area or municipality determined by a country's respective government. Conversely, some cities are also considered to be significantly smaller than their official metro area(s) designations. Because of this and the continual growth of most cities that might not immediately be captured, the widest neutrally-sourced boundaries for each city are used. This includes the crossing of international borders.
No. | City | Flag | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baltimore | 898 | 897 | 294 | 356 | ||||||||
490 | Belo Horizonte | 450 | 335 | 321 | 297 | 314 | 267 | 293 | 318 | 324 | 411 | |
Bogotá | 609 | |||||||||||
Brasília | 461 | |||||||||||
Cali | 225 | 388 | 381 | 327 | 459 | 859 | ||||||
Chicago | 877 | 743 | ||||||||||
Curitiba | 129 | 99 | 158 | 175 | 175 | 176 | 151 | 179 | 234 | 301 | ||
Fortaleza | 352 | 364 | 340 | 417 | 412 | 400 | 368 | 302 | 345 | 463 | ||
Goiânia | 127 | 138 | 117 | 104 | 77 | 56 | 77 | 134 | 267 | 299 | ||
Houston | 799 | 879 | 731 | 638 | 620 | 546 | 464 | 566 | 578 | |||
Los Angeles | 1,731 | 1,500 | 1,416 | 1,348 | 1,301 | 1,326 | 1,409 | 1,412 | 1,346 | 1,587 | ||
Maceió | 449 | |||||||||||
Manaus | 129 | 123 | 139 | 118 | 170 | 153 | 131 | 167 | 186 | 283 | ||
Manila | 456 | 494 | 436 | 492 | 553 | 748 | 764 | 1,123 | 1,115 | 1,183 | ||
Medellín | 715 | 920 | 851 | 818 | 1,062 | 1,609 | ||||||
Miami | 748 | 818 | 732 | 583 | 629 | 578 | 585 | 593 | 615 | |||
Philadelphia | 502 | |||||||||||
Porto Alegre | 161 | 210 | 236 | 202 | 151 | 175 | 229 | 256 | 433 | 704 | ||
Recife | 638 | 745 | 747 | 889 | 1,025 | 1,166 | 1,170 | 1,234 | 1,183 | 1,448 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | 2,685 | 2,172 | 1,876 | 1,516 | 2,023 | 2,077 | 1,903 | 3,239 | 2,388 | 3,514 | ||
Salvador | 35 | 39 | 176 | 45 | 137 | 142 | 76 | 174 | 296 | 481 | ||
Santos | 130 | 143 | 172 | 264 | 264 | 264 | 302 | 225 | 256 | 321 | ||
São Paulo | 2,461 | 3,026 | 2,933 | 4,351 | 5,378 | 5,362 | 5,550 | 6,204 | 5,825 | 7,140 | ||
Vitória | 116 | 162 | 186 | 173 | 166 | 222 | 193 | 255 | 350 | 521 | ||
25 | Washington | 326 | 350 | 334 | 298 | 285 | 243 | 298 | 367 | 547 | 640 |
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belém | Pará | Brazil | [1] | 14 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 20 |
2 | Brasília | Brazil | [2] | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
3 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] | 27 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 57 | ||||
4 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [1] | 9 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
5 | Dallas | Texas | United States | [4] | 17 | |||||||||
6 | Detroit | Michigan | United States | [4] | 18 | |||||||||
7 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [1] | 21 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 20 |
8 | Goiânia | Goiás | Brazil | [1] | 15 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 24 | 26 |
9 | Houston | Texas | United States | [4] [5] | 18 | 17 | ||||||||
10 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 48 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 36 | |||||
11 | Los Angeles | California | United States | [4] | 18 | |||||||||
12 | Maceió | Alagoas | Brazil | [2] | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
13 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [7] | 43 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 46 | 109 | ||||
14 | Miami | Florida | United States | [4] [5] | 20 | 22 | ||||||||
15 | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | [4] | 25 | |||||||||
16 | New York City | New York | United States | [4] | 23 | |||||||||
17 | Petrolina | Brazil | [2] | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | |
18 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [1] | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 23 |
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1] | 27 | 31 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 51 |
20 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [1] [8] | 30 | 24 | 20 | 42 | 50 | 55 | 59 | 59 | 68 | 80 |
21 | Salvador | Bahia | Brazil | [1] | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 20 |
22 | Santos | São Paulo | Brazil | [2] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
23 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1] | 20 | 24 | 22 | 33 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 40 | 48 |
24 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [2] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
25 | Washington | United States | [4] [5] | 15 | 17 |
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [1] | 396 | 475 | 441 | 474 | 424 | 588 | 624 | 727 | 870 | 899 |
2 | Bogotá | Distrito Capital | Colombia | [9] | 2,258 | 2,698 | 3,231 | 4,378 | 3,664 | 3,385 | 3,296 | 2,810 | 2,483 | 2,409 |
3 | Brasília | Brazil | [10] [11] | 593 | 680 | 591 | 717 | 727 | 802 | 843 | 827 | 835 | 844 | |
4 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [12] | 2,498 | 2,267 | 2,187 | 1,794 | 1,871 | 2,181 | ||||
5 | Campinas | São Paulo | Brazil | [10] [11] | 265 | 298 | 355 | 423 | 451 | 529 | 13 | 604 | 826 | 977 |
6 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [13] | 747 | |||||||||
7 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [1] | 326 | 284 | 301 | 364 | 386 | 434 | 481 | 611 | 554 | 658 |
8 | Detroit | Michigan | United States | [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] | 564 | 517 | 556 | 514 | 501 | |||||
9 | East London | Eastern Cape | South Africa | [19] | 494 | 613 | 753 | 663 | 643 | 675 | ||||
10 | East Rand | Gauteng | South Africa | [20] | 1,346 | 985 | 1,088 | 1,077 | 1,116 | 1,130 | ||||
11 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [1] | 374 | 426 | 376 | 475 | 438 | 644 | 589 | 657 | 493 | 658 |
12 | Los Angeles | California | United States | [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [21] | 1,768 | 1,856 | 1,919 | 1,944 | 1,669 | 1,682 | 1,401 | 1,175 | 959 | 891 |
13 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [12] | 5,284 | 5,285 | 5,257 | 4,478 | 4,083 | 4,288 | ||||
14 | Mexico City | Mexico | [22] | 4,724 | 4,562 | 4,608 | 4,568 | 4,365 | 4,116 | 4,061 | 3,692 | 3,612 | 3,196 | |
15 | New York City | New York | United States | [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] | 2,245 | 1,220 | 1,030 | 803 | 662 | 693 | ||||
16 | Pereira | Risaralda | Colombia | [13] | 647 | |||||||||
17 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [1] | 807 | 801 | 761 | 526 | 686 | 744 | 810 | 886 | 812 | 820 |
18 | Pretoria | Gauteng | South Africa | [23] | 483 | 502 | 483 | 527 | 549 | 542 | ||||
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1] | 1,602 | 1,552 | 1,392 | 1,482 | 1,390 | 1,487 | 1,643 | 2,240 | 2,788 | 2,568 |
20 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [1] | 6,044 | 4,254 | 3,620 | 4,319 | 5,263 | 7,047 | 6,853 | 6,875 | 6,464 | 6,086 |
21 | San Pedro Sula | Cortés | Honduras | [24] | 572 | 741 | 761 | 896 | ||||||
22 | Santos | São Paulo | Brazil | [10] [11] | 321 | 346 | 327 | 328 | 342 | 393 | 9 | 633 | 705 | 811 |
23 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1] | 7,419 | 7,520 | 6,912 | 6,887 | 7,535 | 8,903 | 9,247 | 9,202 | 10,122 | 11,499 |
24 | Vereeniging | Gauteng | South Africa | [25] | 579 | 690 | 741 | 673 | 721 | 605 | ||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [10] [26] | 535 | 595 | 513 | 747 | 839 | 827 | 855 | 1,103 | 1,273 | 1,171 |
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Apartadó | Antioquia | Colombia | [13] | 218 | |||||||||
2 | Barrancabermeja | Santander | Colombia | [27] | 15 | 133 | ||||||||
3 | Buenaventura | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [28] | 24 | 24 | 24 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 119 | ||
4 | Buga | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [28] | 67 | 67 | 67 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 82 | 85 | ||
5 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [28] | 74 | 74 | 74 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 81 | 82 | 94 | |
6 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [29] | 66 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 79 | 70 | ||||
7 | Cartago | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] | 39 | 39 | 39 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 160 | ||
8 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [13] | 97 | |||||||||
9 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [30] | 82 | |||||||||
10 | Fusagasugá | Cundinamarca | Colombia | [13] | 97 | |||||||||
11 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 48 | 46 | 56 | 54 | 68 | 49 | 60 | 88 | 86 | 77 | |
12 | La Dorada | Caldas | Colombia | [13] | 65 | |||||||||
13 | Maicao | La Guajira | Colombia | [13] | 75 | |||||||||
14 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [31] | 264 | 325 | 284 | 196 | 192 | 192 | 188 | 160 | 141 | 145 |
15 | Ocaña | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [32] | 62 | 48 | 59 | 46 | 86 | 40 | 65 | 61 | 62 | 91 |
16 | Palmira | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [28] | 31 | 31 | 31 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 42 | 68 | ||
17 | Pereira | Risaralda | Colombia | [13] | 102 | |||||||||
18 | Popayán | Cauca | Colombia | [13] | 85 | |||||||||
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1] [33] | 56 | 53 | 47 | 49 | 46 | 48 | 53 | 72 | 88 | 80 |
20 | Riohacha | La Guajira | Colombia | [13] | 63 | |||||||||
21 | Santa Marta | Magdalena | Colombia | [13] | 63 | |||||||||
22 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1] [33] | 49 | 49 | 44 | 43 | 47 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 59 | 66 |
23 | Tuluá | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [28] | 43 | 43 | 43 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 93 | ||
24 | Villavicencio | Meta | Colombia | [13] | 60 | |||||||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [33] | 62 | 69 | 67 | 68 | 85 | 96 | 87 |
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belém | Pará | Brazil | [11] [26] | 339 | 398 | 491 | 558 | 584 | 837 | 834 | 803 | 1,166 | 1,150 |
2 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [11] [26] | 1,254 | 1,413 | 1,788 | 2,386 | 2,753 | 2,474 | 2,306 | 2,225 | 2,018 | 1,822 |
3 | Bogotá | Distrito Capital | Colombia | [12] [34] [35] | 2,264 | 2,052 | 1,898 | 1,605 | 1,571 | 1,669 | 1,372 | 1,351 | 1,341 | 1,327 |
4 | Brasília | Brazil | [11] | 1,042 | 1,054 | 1,045 | 1,185 | 1,178 | 1,139 | 1,155 | 1,195 | 1,403 | 1,501 | |
5 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [12] [36] | 2,249 | 2,299 | 2,315 | 2,328 | 2,402 | 1,774 | 1,726 | |||
6 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [37] [38] [39] | 2,420 | 2,421 | 2,166 | 1,823 | 2,046 | 2,222 | ||||
7 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | Mexico | [40] | 247 | 255 | 283 | 208 | 197 | 223 | 228 | 192 | 1,580 | 2,386 |
8 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [11] [26] | 694 | 767 | 832 | 1,037 | 1,153 | 1,313 | 1,381 | 1,329 | 1,655 | 1,880 |
9 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [37] [39] [41] | 2,100 | 2,175 | 2,071 | 1,905 | 1,874 | 1,981 | ||||
10 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [11] [26] | 781 | 759 | 858 | 849 | 875 | 992 | 1,090 | 1,267 | 1,232 | 1,233 |
11 | Johannesburg | Gauteng | South Africa | [37] [39] [42] | 2,274 | 2,285 | 2,024 | 1,547 | 1,441 | 1,697 | ||||
12 | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan | [43] [44] | 734 | 841 | 1,142 | |||||||
13 | Kingston | Jamaica | [45] | 1,014 | 936 | |||||||||
14 | Maceió | Alagoas | Brazil | [11] | 389 | 535 | 590 | 595 | 635 | 703 | 1,011 | 1,062 | 1,141 | 1,012 |
15 | Manaus | Amazonas | Brazil | [11] | 490 | 403 | 421 | 479 | 436 | 514 | 583 | 604 | 704 | 797 |
16 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [12] [36] | 4,296 | 4,610 | 4,697 | 2,679 | 1,517 | 1,161 | ||||
17 | Mexico City | Mexico | [22] | 2,954 | 2,926 | 2,904 | 2,909 | 2,683 | 2,896 | 2,566 | 2,086 | 2,548 | ||
18 | New York City | United States | [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] | 710 | 672 | 622 | 967 | 931 | 929 | 978 | 840 | 855 | 778 | |
19 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [11] [26] | 1,002 | 1,006 | 1,078 | 1,095 | 1,138 | 1,151 | 1,103 | 1,364 | 1,485 | 1,319 |
20 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [11] [26] [33] | 2,572 | 2,868 | 2,510 | 2,666 | 2,591 | 2,632 | 2,666 | 2,680 | 2,445 | 2,216 |
21 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [11] [26] [33] | 6,074 | 6,081 | 7,012 | 6,615 | 6,181 | 5,610 | 5,773 | 4,855 | 4,040 | 3,703 |
22 | Salvador | Bahia | Brazil | [11] [26] | 358 | 599 | 689 | 943 | 970 | 1,372 | 1,576 | 1,787 | 2,385 | 2,481 |
23 | San Pedro Sula | Cortés | Honduras | [24] | 969 | |||||||||
24 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [11] [26] [33] | 11,321 | 11,214 | 9,855 | 9,517 | 7,378 | 5,613 | 5,028 | 3,812 | 3,625 | 3,535 |
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [11] [26] | 1,059 | 1,074 | 1,216 | 1,200 | 1,241 | 1,164 | 1,291 | 1,329 | 1,334 | 1,324 |
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Angra dos Reis | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [56] | 48 | 58 | ||||||||
2 | Arapiraca | Alagoas | Brazil | [56] [57] | 122 | 67 | 93 | |||||||
3 | Barrancabermeja | Santander | Colombia | [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] | 243 | 192 | 70 | 56 | 53 | 64 | 40 | 36 | 49 | 61 |
4 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [26] [57] [65] | 29 | 32 | 39 | 52 | 59 | 51 | 46 | 44 | 40 | |
5 | Buenaventura | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] [64] | 165 | 148 | 115 | 98 | 95 | 105 | 145 | 91 | 62 | 41 |
6 | Buga | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] [60] [64] | 84 | 137 | 104 | 80 | 107 | 65 | 75 | 89 | 88 | 63 |
7 | Cabo Frio | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [56] [57] | 42 | 54 | 71 | |||||||
8 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] [36] | 94 | 94 | 93 | 92 | 91 | 67 | 64 | |||
9 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [37] [39] [66] [67] [68] | 79 | 78 | 75 | 66 | 55 | 60 | 62 | 64 | ||
10 | Cartago | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] [60] [64] | 146 | 143 | 160 | 112 | 127 | 113 | 76 | 97 | 107 | 73 |
11 | Caruaru | Pernambuco | Brazil | [56] [57] | 68 | 53 | 70 | |||||||
12 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [69] | 101 | 61 | 59 | 65 | 73 | 55 | ||||
13 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [37] [39] [70] | 63 | 65 | 61 | 55 | 54 | 56 | ||||
14 | Garanhuns | Pernambuco | Brazil | [56] | 71 | 64 | ||||||||
15 | Governador Valadares | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [56] | 43 | 56 | ||||||||
16 | Ilhéus | Bahia | Brazil | [56] | 47 | 61 | ||||||||
17 | Itabuna | Bahia | Brazil | [56] [57] | 54 | 66 | 98 | |||||||
18 | Johannesburg | Gauteng | South Africa | [37] | 52 | |||||||||
19 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 70 | 93 | |||||||||
20 | La Ceiba | Atlántida | Honduras | [71] [72] | 150 | 122 | ||||||||
21 | Macaé | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [56] [57] | 86 | 75 | 60 | |||||||
22 | Marabá | Pará | Brazil | [56] [57] | 78 | 91 | 125 | |||||||
23 | Teófilo Otoni | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [56] | 34 | 52 | ||||||||
24 | Tuluá | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] [64] | 131 | 114 | 104 | 79 | ||||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [26] [57] [65] | 74 | 73 | 81 | 78 | 80 | 72 | 78 | 78 | 80 |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(July 2022) |
No. | City | Pop. 2010 | Pop. 2013 | Pop. 2014 (P) | Mi² | Mi² (land) | Flag(s) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acapulco | 877,577 | 906,096 | 913,406 | 1,406 | 1,365 | 56.18 | 133.48 | 150.69 | 107.49 | ||||||||
Apartadó | 153,319 | 167,895 | 173,008 | 232 | 46.31 | 57.57 | 30.08 | 21.44 | 23.7 | ||||||||
Atlanta | 5,929,345 | 6,162,195 | 11,732 | 11,499 | 5.97 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.53 | |||||||||
Belém | 2,760,061 | 2,872,202 | 2,129,515 [73] | 9,242 | 62.75 | 43.29 | 43.97 | 46.38 | 53.06 [73] | ||||||||
Belize City | 66,700 | 102.1 | 105.1 | ||||||||||||||
Berlin | 5,142,247 (2016) | 5,142,247 (2016) | 1.0 (2012) | 1.0 [74] | |||||||||||||
Bloemfontein | 747,431 (2011) | 2,426 | 42.41 | 40.81 | 44.02 | ||||||||||||
Bogotá | 8,663,946 | 9,057,730 | 9,188,131 | 1,888 | 23.27 | 22.1 | 17.64 | 17.69 | 18.16 | ||||||||
Buenaventura | 362,764 | 384,504 | 2,629 | 40.26 | 36.5 | 39.78 | 50.71 | ||||||||||
Buenos Aires | 14,999,759 | 10,156 | 7.03 (2012) | 7.03 | |||||||||||||
Buga | 116,101 | 115,772 | 322 | 71.49 | 46.57 | 88.1 | 83.9 | ||||||||||
Cabo Frio | 186,227 | 200,380 | 204,486 | 158 | 49.4 | 53.99 | 63.01 | 60.39 | |||||||||
Cali | 2,950,508 | 3,051,408 | 3,085,292 | 1,348 | 81.41 | 83.38 | 80.03 | 77.83 | 62.72 | ||||||||
Campos dos Goytacazes | 463,731 | 402,912 [73] | 1,555 | 42.27 | 40.16 | 37.97 [73] | |||||||||||
Cape Town | 4,088,943 | 4,263,177 | 4,321,254 | 1,859 | 42.46 | 42.44 | 48.99 | 55.5 | 59.89 | ||||||||
Caracas | 3,273,863 (2014) | 3,273,863 [73] | 1,381 | 124 (2011) | 124 | 88 | 115.98 [73] | ||||||||||
Caucasia | 99,297 | 106,887 | 109,511 | 545 | 186.31 | 141.47 | 19.17 | 60.81 | 57.53 | ||||||||
Chicago | 9,840,929 | 13,067 | 10,636 | 6.27 (2011) | 6.27 | 6.98 | |||||||||||
Chigorodó | 67,103 | 72,453 | 74,309 | 264 | 76 | 63.91 | 67.94 | 40.03 | 26.91 | ||||||||
Chihuahua | 882,808 | 868,145 [73] | 7,021 | 6,993 | 134.12 | 99.9 | 71.32 | 33.29 [73] | |||||||||
Choluteca | 169,113 | 183,563 | 399 | 24.84 | 43.67 | 34.68 | 34.87 | ||||||||||
Cleveland | 3,515,646 | 8,943 | 5,880 | 3.93 | 4.21 | ||||||||||||
Colón | 110,564 | 117,546 | 120,048 | 32 | 129.34 | 88.67 | 42.57 | 52.75 | 81.63 | ||||||||
Comayagua | 118,406 | 126,969 | 129,820 | 321 | 103.88 | 113.81 | 97.49 | 110.26 | 82.42 | ||||||||
Culiacán | 819,332 | 910,564 [73] | 2,565 | 2,435 | 105.70 | 98.83 | 59.71 | 42.17 [73] | |||||||||
Detroit–Windsor | 5,650,344 | 6,925 | 8.14 | 8.75 | 9.80 | ||||||||||||
Durban | 4,009,339 | 3,442,361 [73] | 1,801 | 39.51 | 38.89 | 39.95 | 34.48 [73] | ||||||||||
Grahamstown | 80,390 (2011) | 1,689 | 46.03 | 38.56 | 44.78 | ||||||||||||
Guadalajara | 4,546,732 | 4,733,832 | 1,215 | 14.43 | 21.5 | 21.75 | |||||||||||
Houston | 6,114,562 | 14,202 | 12,402 | 7.28 | 5.53 | 5.63 | |||||||||||
Iguala | 121,992 | 220 | 98.37 | 162.42 | 154.95 | ||||||||||||
João Pessoa | 1,248,719 | 1,318,665 | 780,738 [73] | 1,332 | 69.51 | 77.69 | 79.14 [73] | ||||||||||
Johannesburg | 7,722,874 | 3,549 | 31.05 | 26.64 | 26.85 | 30.31 | |||||||||||
Juárez–El Paso | 2,391,466 | 2,448,406 | 6,204 | 6,195 | 159.48 | 97.86 | 36.62 | 25.81 | |||||||||
Kansas City | 2,343,008 | 11,367 | 11,199 | 7.64 | 7.11 | 6.73 | |||||||||||
Karachi | 14,910,352 (2017) | 1,362 | 7.02 | 8.46 | 10.11 | ||||||||||||
Knysna | 68,659 (2011) | 428 | 34.96 | 37.87 | 23.30 | ||||||||||||
La Ceiba | 185,831 | 201,838 | 207,161 | 240 | 158.21 | 181.52 | 157.25 | 140.71 | 95.1 | ||||||||
Laredo | 637,578 | 3,842 | 3,826 | 24 | 32.55 | 83.85 | |||||||||||
London [75] | 8,061,000 | 8,417,000 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
Los Angeles | 17,877,006 | 18,407,083 | 35,316 | 33,955 | 5 | 4.69 | 4.66 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Macaé | 206,728 | 470 | 52.73 | 42.36 | |||||||||||||
Madrid | 6,633,278 (2016) | 6,633,278 (2016) | 0.9 (2012) | 0.9 [74] | |||||||||||||
Maicao | 141,917 | 151,469 | 154,343 | 861 | 64.12 | 73.67 | 66.03 | 48.85 | 28.51 | ||||||||
Marabá | 233,669 | 5,841 | 106.56 | 107.24 | |||||||||||||
Mazatlán | 429,598 | 988 | 978 | 89.39 | 74.9 | 26.48 | |||||||||||
Medellín | 3,569,161 | 3,711,058 | 3,757,577 | 532 | 78 | 61.43 | 47.71 | 36.3 | 26.08 | ||||||||
Mexico City | 23,426,676 | 24,317,538 | 4,378 | 4,357 | 14.09 | 16.11 | 17.13 | 11.57 | |||||||||
Miami | 6,166,766 | 6,482,340 | 9,087 | 7,464 | 6.36 | 6 | 5.9 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Monterrey | 4,192,609 | 2,749 | 2,747 | 20.87 | 48.10 | 40.17 | |||||||||||
Montreal | 3,934,078 (2011) | 2,306 | 1.33 | 0.95 [76] | |||||||||||||
Moscow | 13,500,000 | 16,600,000 | 8.87 | 7.11 | 6.65 | 5.72 | |||||||||||
Newcastle | 63,236 (2011) | 716 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||
New York City | 23,076,664 | 23,484,225 | 15,338 | 12,247 | 4.48 | 4.3 | 3.78 | 3.43 | |||||||||
Paris | 12,006,868 (2016) | 12,006,868 (2016) | 1.8 (2012) | 1.8 [74] | |||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 7,067,807 | 8,504 | 7,336 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.12 | |||||||||||
Pietermaritzburg | 618,085 | 619,439 | 245 | 45.95 | 33.95 | 39.74 | 33.9 | ||||||||||
Porto Seguro | 126,929 | 930 | 126.05 | 105.93 | |||||||||||||
Porto Velho | 428,527 | 13,165 | 49.94 | 43.38 | |||||||||||||
Pretoria | 2,518,404 | 2,432 | 24.38 | 17.76 | 17.18 | ||||||||||||
Quibdó | 114,524 | 115,290 | 115,517 | 2,329 | 61.98 | 61.85 | 110.38 | 93.68 | 70.99 | ||||||||
Rio de Janeiro | 12,578,485 | 12,823,083 | 12,878,700 | 3,960 | 37.23 | 30.31 | 33.3 | 35.38 | |||||||||
Rionegro | 110,329 | 116,289 | 118,264 | 76 | 49.85 | 60.55 | 45.49 | 31.82 | 45.66 | ||||||||
Sabanalarga | 92,539 | 95,966 | 97,076 | 153 | 18.37 | 19.9 | 16.87 | 20.84 | 17.51 | ||||||||
St. Louis | 2,927,675 | 9,875 | 9,647 | 7.4 (2011) | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Salvador | 4,215,432 | 4,572,986 | 3,919,864 [73] | 4,335 | 67.73 | 61.95 | 66.89 | 54.31 [73] | |||||||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 4,864,858 | 5,090,464 | 5,172,505 | 6,235 | 5,914 | 16.61 | 11.49 | 9.72 | 11.68 | ||||||||
San Francisco | 8,153,696 | 8,469,854 | 11,617 | 10,132 | 5.07 | 5.7 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
San Miguel | 239,881 | 247,119 | 249,638 | 89.21 | 80.92 | 40.06 | 32.78 | 36.05 | |||||||||
San Pedro Sula | 1,197,183 | 1,292,508 | 1,322,748 | 711 | 122.62 | 142.1 | 146.37 | 146.46 | 114.46 | ||||||||
San Salvador | 1,810,840 | 1,822,921 | 1,826,509 | 286 | 75.32 | 78.78 | 34.25 | 40.76 | 63.84 | ||||||||
Santa Ana | 260,913 | 264,091 | 265,518 | 85.47 | 105.04 | 42.23 | 27.26 | 39.92 | |||||||||
Santa Marta | 447,963 | 469,066 | 476,385 | 919 | 41.75 | 42.87 | 51.96 | 42.64 | 22.04 | ||||||||
São Paulo | 21,468,536 | 22,669,963 | 4,222 | 16.93 | 15.71 | 18.39 | 15.9 | ||||||||||
Siguatepeque | 85,213 | 92,819 | 95,407 | 234 | 70.41 | 92 | 107.47 | 78.65 | 81.76 | ||||||||
Sonsonate | 72,914 | 72,158 | 72,015 | 90 | 138.52 | 177.69 | 55.28 | 23.56 | 45.82 | ||||||||
Tegucigalpa | 1,134,183 | 1,203,370 | 1,225,613 | 562 | 91.78 | 99.43 | 87.91 | 85.43 | 81.1 | ||||||||
Tocoa | 86,039 (2013) | 86,039 | 87,626 | 125.55 (2012) | 125.55 | 137.15 | 102.71 | ||||||||||
Toronto | 5,583,064 (2011) | 2,750 | 1.43 | 1.38 [76] | |||||||||||||
Torreón | 1,259,007 | 58.6 | |||||||||||||||
Tuluá | 199,264 | 206,610 | 209,086 | 345 | 79.3 | 83.3 | 107.28 | 71.63 | 65.05 | ||||||||
Tumaco | 179,005 | 191,218 | 195,419 | 293 | 136.87 | 136.06 | 140.04 | 112.96 | 72.66 | ||||||||
Usulután | 76,922 | 79,568 | 80,467 | 54 | 70.2 | 74.55 | 54.65 | 43.99 | 72.08 | ||||||||
Vancouver | 2,313,328 (2011) | 1,000 | 1.54 | 1.83 [76] | |||||||||||||
Vereeniging | 769,000 (2020) | 1,701 | 33.5 | 30.53 | 28.75 | ||||||||||||
Washington–Baltimore | 9,051,961 | 9,443,180 | 14,220 | 12,209 | 6.55 | 5.74 | 5.22 | ||||||||||
Welkom | 406,104 | 407,176 | 1,991 | 48.26 | 58.06 | 62.93 | 62.14 | ||||||||||
Worcester | 166,825 (2007) | 1,480 | 43.16 | 44.96 | 40.76 |
No. | City | Flag(s) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 (P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acapulco | 1,055 1,186 | 1,278 1,353 | 989 974 | 638 635 | 986 1,110 | 1,001 1,101 | |||
Acapulco | 493 | 1,186 1,055 | 1,353 1,278 | 974 989 | 635 638 | 1,110 986 | 1,101 1,001 | ||
Atlanta | 354 | 342 | 359 | 341 | |||||
Belém | 1,732 1,904 | 1,208 1,585 | 1,240 1,651 | 1,332 | |||||
Belém | 1,904 1,732 | 1,585 1,208 | 1,651 1,240 | 1,332 | |||||
Belize City | 70 | 74 | |||||||
Bloemfontein | 317 | 305 | 329 | 286 | 304 | 315 | |||
Bogotá | 2,016 | 1,944 | 1,575 | 1,602 | 1,669 | ||||
Buenaventura | 133 146 | 129 135 | 132 150 | 182 195 | 147 161 | 77 84 | 59 | ||
Buenaventura | 146 137 | 135 142 | 150 142 | 195 178 | 161 144 | 84 86 | 65 | ||
Buenaventura | 137 133 | 142 129 | 142 132 | 178 182 | 144 147 | 86 77 | |||
Buenos Aires | 1,054 | 1,432 | 1,559 | ||||||
Buga | 74 83 | 43 54 | 100 102 | 94 97 | 80 80 | 87 87 | 66 | ||
Buga | 83 98 | 54 61 | 102 115 | 97 98 | 80 82 | 87 88 | 71 | ||
Buga | 98 74 | 61 43 | 115 100 | 98 94 | 82 80 | 88 87 | |||
Cabo Frio | 92 | 103 | 123 | 121 | |||||
Cali | 2,087 2,402 | 2,402 2,488 | 2,420 2,415 | 2,426 2,375 | 1,938 1,935 | 1,838 1,873 | 1,746 | ||
Cali | 2,402 2,578 | 2,488 2,642 | 2,415 2,542 | 2,375 2,483 | 1,935 2,032 | 1,873 1,971 | 1,767 | ||
Cali | 2,578 2,087 | 2,642 2,402 | 2,542 2,420 | 2,483 2,426 | 2,032 1,938 | 1,971 1,838 | |||
Campos dos Goytacazes | 196 | 188 | 222 | 227 | 226 | 193 | |||
Cape Town | 1,733 | 1,757 | 2,056 | 2,374 | 2,628 | 2,608 | 2,693 | ||
Caracas | 4,999 | 3,804 | |||||||
Caucasia | 114 185 | 46 144 | 27 20 | 55 65 | 57 63 | 45 37 | 37 | ||
Caucasia | 185 138 | 144 82 | 20 31 | 65 66 | 63 48 | 37 41 | 24 | ||
Caucasia | 138 114 | 82 46 | 31 27 | 66 55 | 48 57 | 41 45 | |||
Chicago | 618 | 691 | |||||||
Chigorodó | 51 | 44 | 48 | 29 | 20 | ||||
Chihuahua | 289 1,438 | ||||||||
Chihuahua | 1,185 | 898 | 651 | 457 | 334 | 887 | 1,438 289 | ||
Choluteca | 42 | 76 | 62 | 64 | 37 | ||||
Cleveland | 138 | 148 | 158 | ||||||
Colón | 143 | 100 | 49 | 62 | 98 | ||||
Comayagua | 123 | 138 | 121 | 140 | 107 | ||||
Culiacán | 866 | 813 | 493 | 462 | 492 | 523 | 590 | ||
Detroit–Toledo–Windsor (was Detroit–Windsor before 2012) | 460 | 493 | 596 | 518 | 450 | 479 | 500 | ||
Durban | 1,580 | 1,534 | 1,577 | 1,667 | 1,792 | 1,772 | |||
Grahamstown | 37 | 31 | 36 | ||||||
Guadalajara | 723 991 | 719 1,016 | 687 1,029 | 591 712 | 664 1,128 | 747 | |||
Guadalajara | 656 | 991 723 | 1,016 719 | 1,029 687 | 712 591 | 1,128 664 | |||
Houston | 433 | 330 | 349 | 373 | 377 | 458 | 487 | ||
Iguala | 120 | 195 | 183 | ||||||
João Pessoa | 858 | 967 | 872 | 844 | 806 | 792 | |||
Johannesburg (became Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 2,389 | 2,259 | 2,284 | 2,582 | 2,821 | 3,869 | 4,124 | ||
Juárez–El Paso | 3,814 | 2,348 | 892 | 632 | |||||
Kansas City | 179 | 167 | 160 | ||||||
Karachi | 1,485 | 1,789 | 2,137 | ||||||
Knysna | 24 | 26 | 16 | 12 | |||||
La Ceiba | 294 | 347 | 309 | 284 | 197 | ||||
Los Angeles | 893 | 841 | 850 | 847 | 810 | 869 | 938 | ||
Macaé | 109 | 90 | |||||||
Maicao | 91 | 107 | 98 | 74 | 44 | ||||
Marabá | 249 | 256 | |||||||
Mazatlán | 384 | 325 | 116 | 109 | 105 | 162 | 371 | ||
Medellín | 2,784 | 2,222 | 1,748 | 1,347 | 980 | ||||
Mexico City | 2,346 3,822 | 2,474 3,447 | 2,626 3,369 | 2,746 | |||||
Mexico City | 2,792 | 3,322 | 3,449 | 3,822 2,346 | 3,447 2,474 | 3,369 2,626 | |||
Miami | 370 | 344 | 364 | 383 | 419 | 399 | 355 | ||
Monterrey | 1,679 2,047 | 1,314 1,734 | 617 868 | 420 542 | 384 471 | 548 | |||
Monterrey | 875 | 2,047 1,679 | 1,734 1,314 | 868 617 | 542 420 | 471 384 | |||
Moscow | 1,198 | 1,138 | 1,071 | 950 | |||||
Newcastle | 81 | 77 | 85 | ||||||
New York City | 1,012 | 958 | 823 | 740 | 687 | 744 | 715 | ||
Nuevo Laredo | 142 | 201 | 546 | 172 | 69 | 97 | 107 | ||
Philadelphia | 523 | 545 | 579 | ||||||
Pietermaritzburg | 284 | 210 | 246 | 210 | 228 | 252 | |||
Port Elizabeth | 517 | 562 | 515 | 547 | 541 | 674 | 660 | ||
Porto Seguro | 108 137 | 133 152 | 129 139 | 140 154 | 98 134 | 95 | |||
Porto Seguro | 160 | 137 108 | 152 133 | 139 129 | 154 140 | 134 98 | |||
Porto Velho | 214 | 189 | |||||||
Pretoria (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 613 | 518 | 500 | 518 | 574 | ||||
Quibdó | 71 | 71 | 127 | 108 | 82 | ||||
Rio de Janeiro | 4,854 4,683 | 4,049 3,837 | 3,708 3,768 | 4,260 4,025 | 4,541 4,310 | 3,992 3,995 | 4,884 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | 4,683 4,854 | 3,837 4,049 | 3,768 3,708 | 4,025 4,260 | 4,310 4,541 | 3,995 3,992 | |||
Rionegro | 55 | 68 | 52 | 37 | 54 | ||||
Sabanalarga | 17 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 17 | ||||
St. Louis | 217 | ||||||||
Salvador | 2,855 | 2,635 | 2,870 | ||||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 808 1,393 | 569 679 | 488 475 | 647 650 | 604 | ||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 1,393 808 | 679 569 | 475 488 | 650 647 | 604 | ||||
San Francisco | 413 | 466 | 477 | ||||||
San Miguel | 214 | 196 | 98 | 81 | 90 | ||||
San Pedro Sula | 1,468 | 1,747 | 1,846 | 1,893 | 1,514 | ||||
San Salvador | 1,364 | 1,430 | 623 | 743 | 1,166 | 2,057 | 1,577 | ||
Santa Ana | 223 | 275 | 111 | 72 | 106 | ||||
Santa Marta | 187 | 195 | 240 | 200 | 105 | ||||
São Paulo | 3,634 | 3,398 | 4,005 | 3,604 | |||||
Siguatepeque | 60 | 81 | 97 | 73 | 78 | ||||
Sonsonate | 101 | 129 | 40 | 17 | 33 | ||||
Tegucigalpa | 1,041 | 1,151 | 1,038 | 1,028 | 994 | ||||
Tijuana | 741 1,326 | 487 597 | 381 368 | 576 579 | 530 516 | 750 705 | 1,069 974 | ||
Tijuana | 1,326 741 | 597 487 | 368 381 | 579 576 | 516 530 | 705 750 | 974 1,069 | ||
Tocoa | 106 | 118 | 90 | ||||||
Torreón | 747 | ||||||||
Tuluá | 158 | 168 | 219 | 148 | 136 | ||||
Tumaco | 245 | 249 | 262 | 216 | 142 | ||||
Usulután | 54 | 58 | 43 | 35 | 58 | ||||
Vereeniging (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 281 | 255 | 242 | 254 | 304 | ||||
Washington–Baltimore | 593 | 522 | 487 | ||||||
Welkom | 196 | 236 | 256 | 253 | 230 | 240 | 229 | ||
83 | Worcester | 72 | 75 | 68 | 75 |
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Murder, an analysis of its forms, conditions, and causes.