Caruaru

Last updated
Caruaru
Cidade de Caruaru
City
City of Caruaru
Montagem Caruaru.jpg
Bandeira de Caruaru.jpg
Flag
Brasao caruaru.png
Seal
Brazil location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Caruaru
Coordinates: 08°16′58″S35°58′33″W / 8.28278°S 35.97583°W / -8.28278; -35.97583
Country Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Region Northeast
State Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg Pernambuco
Founded1849
Government
 •  Mayor Raquel Lyra (PSDB)
Area
 • Total920.61 km2 (355.45 sq mi)
Elevation
545 m (1,788 ft)
Population
 (2024 [1] )
 • Total402,290
 • Density440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-3 (UTC−3)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-3 (UTC−3)
Postal code
55000-000
Area code +55 81
HDI (2024)0.790 – medium
Website www.caruaru.pe.gov.br

Caruaru is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco. The most populous city in the interior of the state, Caruaru is located in the microzone of Agreste and because of its cultural importance, it is nicknamed Capital do Agreste (Portuguese for the "capital city of the Agreste region"), Princesinha do Agreste ("Little Princess of Agreste"), and Capital of agreste ("the capital city of forró ").

Contents

The city is located 140 kilometers (87 miles) from the state capital of Recife, which has an international airport. However, Caruaru has its own airport. Caruaru is renowned for its extensive Festival de São João ("Saint John's Festival"), which takes up the whole month of June, sometimes extending into July. Caruaru had a 2024 resident population of 402,290 inhabitants, living in a land area of 920.61 square kilometers (355.45 square miles).

Caruaru is the hometown, among others, of Álvaro Lins, Brazilian journalist, and Lieutenant Brigadier Reginaldo dos Santos, former dean of the Brazilian Technological Institute for Aeronautics.

History

Municipal Chamber of Caruaru, the local legislature. Caruaru-Camara-Municipal.jpg
Municipal Chamber of Caruaru, the local legislature.

The lands that today comprise the city of Caruaru were originally a cattle ranch owned by family Nunes dos Bezerros. This name was given because of the proximity of the farm to the Bezerros chapel. Some orphans used to live with the Nunes family. One of them, José Rodrigues de Jesus, inherited part of the estate, staying at the location that would later be named Caruaru. There he built a chapel dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. A village started to grow around this chapel. In 1846, Friar Euzébio de Sales started to build the parish named Igreja Matriz, nowadays a cathedral. In later years, the church was rebuilt twice, the last one in 1883. The geographical position benefited the city, because it was a necessary stopover in the transportation of cattle to the interior of the state.

Geography

Rosario Church Caruaru-Igreja-do-Rosario.jpg
Rosário Church

Economy

The main economic activities in Caruaru are industry (especially textiles), tourism, commerce, and handicraft, and the primary sector, especially the raising of goats, chickens, and cattle, and the production of milk. Agricultural activity in the Caruaru area also includes beans, cassava, and maize. Caruaru also hosts one of the biggest open-air traditional handicrafts markets of Brazil, the Feira de Caruaru.

Economic Indicators

Clay sculptures Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg
Clay sculptures
Population [2] GDP x(1000 R$). [3] GDP pc (R$) PE
319 5791.993.2956.8953.24%
Economy by Sector 2006
Primary sector Secondary sector Service sector
1.01%14.40%84.59%

Health Indicators

HDI (2000) [4] Hospitals (2007)Hospitals beds (2007)Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005)
0.713116548.2

Transports

Caruaru has one regional airport, the Oscar Laranjeira Airport, it is located in the west parte of the city, the nearest major international airport is the Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport in Recife which is 138 km far from the city. The city is served by two expressways, the BR-232 and the BR-104.

Culture

Festa Junina

Festa Junina in Caruaru. Marcelo Calero conhece o Sao Joao de Caruaru (27252841923).jpg
Festa Junina in Caruaru.

Every June, as part of the nativity of St John the Baptist, Caruaru hosts one of the principal Brazilian Festa Junina. Since 1994, the festival has been held in Pátio de Eventos Luiz Gonzaga.

Sports

Autorace circuit of Caruaru Autodromo Caruaru.jpg
Autorace circuit of Caruaru

There are two association football (soccer) teams in the city: Clube Atlético do Porto, which plays at Antônio Inácio de Souza Stadium (capacity: 9,000), and Central Sport Club, which plays at Estádio Luiz José de Lacerda (capacity: 30,000). Both teams compete in the main series of Pernambuco's state tournament. Caruaru also hosts an annual race of the Brazilian Formula Truck competition, at the Ayrton Senna International Circuit, the state's main motor race track.

Tourism

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernambuco</span> State of Brazil

Pernambuco is a state of Brazil, located in the Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 13 million people as of 2022, it is the seventh-most populous state of Brazil and with around 98,067.877 km2, it is the 19th-largest in area among federative units of the country. It is also the sixth-most densely populated with around 89 people per km2. Its capital and largest city, Recife, is one of the most important economic and urban hubs in the country. Based on 2019 estimates, the Recife Metropolitan Region is seventh-most populous in the country, and the second-largest in northeastern Brazil. In 2015, the state had 4.4% of the national population and produced 2.8% of the national gross domestic product (GDP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bezerros</span> Municipality in Northeast, Brazil

Bezerros is a municipality in northeastern Brazil, in the State of Pernambuco, near the city of Gravatá. Its population was 70.000 (2024) and its area is 491 km2. Also known as Papangu city, because a festive tradition in which the people dress masks of all types during the Carnival festivities. During the carnival time, it is one of the most visited cities in the interior of the state. Also, it was a center of coffee production, an activity which is no longer important in the region. It is much visited during Carnival; tourists and locals love to see papangus parading in city streets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravatá</span> Municipality

Gravatá is a city in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, located about 75 km (47 mi) from the state's capital Recife. The population of Gravatá in 2022 was 86.516 inhabitants, according with IBGE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belo Jardim</span> Municipality in Northeast, Brazil

Belo Jardim a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco. It has an estimated population in 2020 of 76,687 and a total area of 647.7 km2. It is located at 608 meters above the sea level and 182 km away from the state capital, Recife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caetés, Pernambuco</span> Municipality in Northeast, Brazil

Caetés is a Brazilian municipality located within the state of Pernambuco, in northeastern Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Agreste Pernambucano and microregion of Garanhuns. The name originates from the indigenous Caetés people who lived in Pernambuco in the 16th century. Caetés is notable for being the birthplace of Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 0n 27 October 1945 at the time it was considered part of Garanhuns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz do Capibaribe</span> Municipality in Northeast, Brazil

Santa Cruz do Capibaribe is a Brazilian municipality in the State of Pernambuco. It is the third largest city in the mesoregion of Agreste of Pernambuco with a population of 109,897 inhabitants in 2020. It has 335.309 km2 of total area and it is located about 185.7 km from the capital Recife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonito, Pernambuco</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Bonito (Beautiful) is a city in northeastern Brazil, in the State of Pernambuco. It lies in the mesoregion of Agreste of Pernambuco.Has 399.5 sq/km of total area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taquaritinga do Norte</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Taquaritinga do Norte is a city in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agrestina</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Agrestina (Wilding) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco, mesoregion of Agreste. It covers 200.58 km2 (77.44 sq mi), and has a population of 25,065 with a population density of 113 inhabitants per square kilometer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Passira</span>

Passira is a municipality in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riacho das Almas</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Riacho das Almas is a city in northeastern Brazil, in the State of Pernambuco. It lies in the mesoregion of Agreste of Pernambuco and has 313.99 sq/km of total area.

São Caetano, also known as São Caitano is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frei Miguelinho</span> City in Pernambuco State, Brazil

Frei Miguelinho is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camocim de São Félix</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Camocim de São Félix is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located 113.7 km away from Recife, the capital of Pernambuco. As of 2020, it has an estimated population of 18,900 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canhotinho</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Canhotinho is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It is 223 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Canhotinho has an estimated population of 24,773 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brejo da Madre de Deus</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

Brejo da Madre de Deus is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 202 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 51,225 inhabitants. It is nationally famous for hosting every easter a large open air theater show designated passion of Christ in New Jerusalem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capoeiras</span> Municipality of Pernambuco State, Brazil

Capoeiras (Scrubs) is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 252.7 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 20,048 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São Joaquim do Monte</span> City in Pernambuco, Brazil

São Joaquim do Monte is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 124.6 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 21,398 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salgadinho, Pernambuco</span>

Salgadinho is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 124.6 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 343,200 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sairé</span> Municipality in Pernambuco, Brazil

Sairé is a municipality located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 110.7 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 9,764 inhabitants.

References

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.