List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2024 edition) and/or other sources. [1]

Contents

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

The following Table is based on UN GDP data. [2] [3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029. [4]

CIA estimates in 1990

GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook. [5]

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund, [1] United Nations, [6] and World Bank. [7]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1977Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1981Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1988Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2000Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2018Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2026Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States*
1979Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1985 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1988Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1995Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2014Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2026Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China*
1979 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1986Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2007Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2009Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
1987Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1992Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2007Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2027Flag of India.svg  India*
1988Flag of France.svg  France 2003Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2007Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2027Flag of Germany.svg  Germany*
1989Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2004Flag of France.svg  France 2021Flag of India.svg  India
1990Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2005Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2023Flag of France.svg  France
1998Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2007Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2029Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil*
2004Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2010Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2004Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2011Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2006Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2014Flag of India.svg  India
2006Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2021Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2006Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2024Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico*
2006Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2027Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia*
2007Flag of India.svg  India 2027Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea*
2008Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2028Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia*
2017Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
2021Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
2022Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
2023Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
2026Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland*
2028Flag of Poland.svg  Poland*
2029Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 15 largest economies from 1980 to 2075 made by Goldman Sachs in December 2022. [8]

The 15 largest economies in the world
19802000202220502075
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of India.svg  India
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of India.svg  India Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of France.svg  France Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of India.svg  India Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Flag of France.svg  France

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2023 to 2038 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2023. [9]

The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)
Country2023Country2028Country2033Country2038
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 27,006Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 32,211Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 39,506Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 48,811
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 17,700Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 27,425Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 36,942Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 47,827
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 4,413Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6,899Flag of India.svg  India 8,696Flag of India.svg  India 12,881
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4,163Flag of India.svg  India 5,832Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7,857Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 8,894
Flag of India.svg  India 3,648Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 5,324Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 6,314Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 7,434
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,332Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,008Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,801Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,771
Flag of France.svg  France 3,024Flag of France.svg  France 3,498Flag of France.svg  France 4,103Flag of France.svg  France 4,813
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2,175Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,832Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3,436Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4,131
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,121Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2,538Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3,072Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3,682
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2,100Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2,535Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3,054Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3,679
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1,856Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2,500Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2,856Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 3,669
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,807Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,343Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,717Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3,236
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1,704Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2,115Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,713Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3,153
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,676Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,006Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2,585Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3,142
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1,569Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,918Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2,310Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2,783
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,397Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1,860Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2,177Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2,549
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,087Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,388Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,759Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2,219
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,068Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1,387Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1,755Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 2,215
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1,030Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,305Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,565Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,876
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 897Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,064Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,275Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1,720
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 831Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,010Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1,243Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,559
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 748Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 980Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,230Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1,554
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 642Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 812Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1,172Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,536
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 624Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 794Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,050Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,529
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 594Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 783Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,047Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,497
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 587Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 742Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1,033Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 1,351
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 538Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 725Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 990Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1,313
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 523Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 725Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 956Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1,229
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 515Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 720Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 936Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1,198
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 508Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 713Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 933Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1,173

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Developed country</span> Country with a developed industry and infrastructure

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "World Economic Outlook Database April 2024". www.imf.org. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  2. "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  3. "UN data 'Downloads'" . Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  5. "1990 CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  6. "UN national Acocounts Database". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  7. Data. "World Bank WDI Data". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  8. "Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2022" (PDF).
  9. "World Economic League Table 2024" (PDF).