List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

Last updated

This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2025 edition) and/or other sources. [1]

Contents

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

The following Table is based on UN GDP data. [2] [3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

IMF estimates and projections for 2020 through 2029

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029. [4]

The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates. [5]

IMF projections for 2030

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2030; assumptions are the same as the previous section. [6]

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2039

The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2039 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2024. [7] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2039. [8]

Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2039
CountryGDP
in billion USD
GDP per capitaPopulation
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53,457149,154358,400,864
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 44,76833,5771,333,312,256
Flag of India.svg  India 12,8127,9351,614,639,241
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 7,48694,41879,285,664
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6,32656,387112,189,880
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,25185,72972,915,928
Flag of France.svg  France 4,99272,12369,215,392
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4,06418,547219,118,373
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3,74084,78644,110,976
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 3,71411,962310,481,120
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3,62466,17054,768,172
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3,41769,97948,829,048
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3,27723,728138,108,704
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3,274108,49030,177,900
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3,23822,486143,998,292
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3,14467,02946,905,340
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 2,48959,45641,862,908
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2,44827,57588,776,584
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2,085111,63918,676,274
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1,73051,95833,296,096
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1,6037,967201,208,774
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,522164,7889,236,082
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,51111,727128,850,041
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,47464,08723,000,000
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,41013,044108,097,656
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 1,371103,85713,200,893
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1,27026,61547,716,823
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1,1498,012143,393,264
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1,10291,90211,991,085
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1,06496,83210,988,084
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1,05915,13271,305,381
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1,05285,86412,110,296
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1,007160,5935,672,630
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1,00525,60338,838,995
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 982151,0986,247,665
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 88594,8939,193,809
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 8802,840313,022,074
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 820135,0836,038,819
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 8182,567309,097,424
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 80746,83117,772,040
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 76913,17655,987,723
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 73694,7547,337,053
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 7157,24495,879,769
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 693107,5276,276,000
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 65330,31520,487,618
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 6468,39568,788,495
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 63810,26161,591,674
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 63260,22810,815,633
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 6184,381175,514,171
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 58524,96723,171,444
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 55254,73210,022,082
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 53595,7245,544,110
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 52313,32439,169,734
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 47672,6405,686,305
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 46250,3168,875,575
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 42743,2719,710,498
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 415118,9753,035,693
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3885,35272,493,659
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 3666,79253,883,769
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 36029,77412,578,040
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3397,97942,488,389
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 3088,72335,310,168
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 30863,4174,856,708
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 3083,076100,141,517
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 2746,70440,870,342
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 26752,0575,128,980
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 2525,89442,754,280
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 2494,00455,355,639
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 23811,10521,431,020
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 22440,2425,566,306
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 22110,62220,805,883
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 2194,63443,533,065
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 21139,4235,263,458
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 2071,285161,055,774
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 20233,9555,612,274
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 17631,3705,610,456
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1747,77722,373,078
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 17359,0842,976,160
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1722,45570,067,152
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 17048,5393,502,318
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 16364,0532,544,754
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 159212,808747,154
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 15526,1525,926,845
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 15419,4157,931,947
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 15141,0523,412,541
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 13967,2932,065,587
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 136166,440817,113
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 1333,26940,690,719
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 11711,00510,631,358
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 1166,05219,166,243
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 11415,0657,567,351
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 1138,56013,200,576
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 1122,88735,141,522
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 11168,0401,631,392
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 10912,7118,575,071
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1081,84458,823,107
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 10613,3107,964,226
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 1052,11849,574,698
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 973,81525,424,698
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 9456,1551,673,928
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 936,81713,642,656
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 906,02214,945,408
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 8969,4471,281,548
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 822,76229,687,072
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 761,12467,632,933
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg  Honduras 735,66912,876,433
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 703,15822,169,385
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 6919,2413,586,166
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 6951,1731,348,377
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 6810,1896,673,556
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 663,34419,737,070
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 6675,829870,380
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 644,91313,025,474
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 631,92532,733,314
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 611,31446,431,153
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 611,70335,811,410
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 606,6708,995,350
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 581,25546,222,091
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 58138,409419,049
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 552,82519,471,305
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 5418,1322,978,236
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 542,83419,051,669
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 5215,8443,282,099
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 4517,3262,597,250
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 451,07441,918,817
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 456,4267,003,263
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 4479,389554,233
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 4227,2981,538,563
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 4215,5442,701,923
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 4112,9363,169,407
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 4110,1354,045,479
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo 384,5308,388,788
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 384,5608,333,755
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 3817,0402,230,094
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 381,37327,679,425
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 3729,6371,248,423
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 351,17329,825,538
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 3419,3691,755,350
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 332,54712,956,641
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 3265,276490,225
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 3111,3682,727,072
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 298,8983,259,286
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 292,33012,446,712
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 283,2248,685,192
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 281,00827,791,218
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 273,8367,038,820
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 261,89213,743,136
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 2413,2771,807,574
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 2351,753444,418
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 2139,183535,943
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 1423,363599,232
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 1413,4871,038,011
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 1495714,628,915
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 13.51,16511,583,095
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 131,7747,329,593
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 135,5872,326,720
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 11.98,1881,453,393
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 11.58,4291,364,395
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 11.340,323280,235
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1157719,066,058
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 811,544693,015
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 710,278681,044
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 6.91,7963,841,110
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 6.87,961854,140
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba 6.866,818101,769
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 6.413,030491,158
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 66768,870,492
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 5.31,8412,878,439
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 5.341,570127,495
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 5.23,1781,636,299
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 51,8662,678,823
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 4.222,871183,636
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 4.141,17799,570
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 3.73,4311,078,375
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 3.73,706998,284
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 3.4102,40033,203
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 2.921,710133,581
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.551,87748,191
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.423,016104,277
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 2.14,538462,717
Flag of Samoa.svg  Western Samoa 1.96,873276,442
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 1.418,48375,745
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe 1.13,592306,261
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 0.97,397121,669
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia 0.75,399129,650
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 0.634,27417,506
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 0.510,47847,719
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 0.42,430164,613
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 0.321,51513,944
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 0.18,05312,418

CIA estimates in 1990

GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook. [9]

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

The following is a list of countries reaching (or projected to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund, [1] United Nations, [10] and World Bank. [11]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD4 trillion USD5 trillion USD6 trillion USD10 trillion USD15 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1977Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1981Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1984Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1988Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1991Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2000Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2010Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2018Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2025Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
1978Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1985Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1988Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1993Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1995Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2010Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2014Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2020Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2026Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China*
1979Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1986Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2006Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2008Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2009Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2011Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
1987Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1992Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2007Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2018Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2027Flag of Germany.svg  Germany*2029Flag of India.svg  India*
1988Flag of France.svg  France 2003Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2007Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2025Flag of India.svg  India 2027Flag of India.svg  India*
1989Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2004Flag of France.svg  France 2021Flag of India.svg  India 2026Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom *
1990Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2005Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2023Flag of France.svg  France
1998Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2007Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
2004Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2010Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2004Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2011Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2006Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2014Flag of India.svg  India
2006Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2021Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2006Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2028Flag of Spain.svg  Spain*
2006Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2029Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia*
2007Flag of India.svg  India 2029Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea*
2008Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2029Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico*
2017Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2030Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia*
2021Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
2022Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
2023Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
2026Flag of Poland.svg  Poland*
2027Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland*

* Future projections are marked with an asterisk.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "World Economic Outlook Database April 2025". www.imf.org. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  2. "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  3. "UN data 'Downloads'" . Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  5. "Assumptions and Data Conventions". April 2025.
  6. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  7. WORLD ECONOMIC LEAGUE TABLE 2024
  8. "Population estimates and projections | DataBank".
  9. "1990 CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  10. "UN national Acocounts Database". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  11. Data. "World Bank WDI Data". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.