This article lists the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of regions of the United Kingdom, defined as Level 2 regions of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS 2), in nominal values. Values are shown in euros in the original source. For comparison, all figures are converted into pounds sterling and US dollars according to annual average exchange rates. [1] [n 1] All values are given in millions, and converted values are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Note that 2021 was an exceptional year because of the fall in GDP in 2020 which averaged 11.0% across the country. The recovery in 2021 was therefore a partial "bounce back" from this slump.
Region | Rank | Population | GRDP (millions of GBP) | GRDP per head (GBP) | Annual Growth Rate in 'Real' GRDP (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | — | 67,026,307 | 2,276,715 | 33,745 | 7.5 |
London | 1 | 8,796,628 | 526,524 | 59,855 | 8.5 |
South East | 2 | 9,294,023 | 336,201 | 36,174 | 8.2 |
North West | 3 | 7,422,294 | 220,304 | 29,681 | 9.9 |
East of England | 4 | 6,398,497 | 213,828 | 33,419 | 3.9 |
South West | 5 | 5,764,881 | 194,030 | 33,657 | 4.2 |
Scotland | 6 | 5,447,698 | 186,851 | 34,299 | 3.8 |
West Midlands | 7 | 6,021,653 | 181,354 | 28,841 | 3.2 |
Yorkshire and the Humber | 8 | 5,481,431 | 151,794 | 27,692 | 9.8 |
East Midlands | 9 | 4,934,939 | 146,482 | 29,683 | 1.8 |
Wales | 10 | 3,131,640 | 85,412 | 27,274 | 3.8 |
North East | 11 | 2,646,772 | 65,045 | 24,575 | 9.4 |
Northern Ireland | 12 | 1,904,578 | 51,717 | 27,154 | 9.0 |
Region | Rank | GRDP (millions of EUR) | GRDP (millions of GBP) | GRDP (millions of USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | — | 2,423,737 | 2,144,961 | 2,862,460 |
Inner London – West | 1 | 254,771 | 225,467 | 300,887 |
Inner London – East | 2 | 137,068 | 121,303 | 161,879 |
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire | 3 | 120,073 | 106,262 | 141,808 |
Surrey, East and West Sussex | 4 | 106,127 | 93,920 | 125,337 |
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area | 5 | 93,009 | 82,311 | 109,845 |
Outer London – West and North West | 6 | 91,379 | 80,869 | 107,920 |
Greater Manchester | 7 | 90,182 | 79,809 | 106,506 |
West Midlands | 8 | 88,490 | 78,312 | 104,508 |
East Anglia | 9 | 81,599 | 72,214 | 96,369 |
Eastern Scotland | 10 | 73,377 | 64,937 | 86,659 |
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire | 11 | 73,217 | 64,796 | 86,470 |
Hampshire and Isle of Wight | 12 | 72,022 | 63,738 | 85,059 |
West Yorkshire | 13 | 70,290 | 62,205 | 83,013 |
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire | 14 | 61,414 | 54,350 | 72,531 |
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire | 15 | 57,939 | 51,275 | 68,427 |
Essex | 16 | 54,183 | 47,951 | 63,991 |
Kent | 17 | 53,865 | 47,670 | 63,615 |
Northern Ireland | 18 | 53,591 | 47,427 | 63,292 |
West Central Scotland | 19 | 48,000 | 42,479 | 56,689 |
Outer London – East and North East | 20 | 47,536 | 42,068 | 56,141 |
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire | 21 | 46,976 | 41,573 | 55,479 |
West Wales and the Valleys | 22 | 45,243 | 40,039 | 53,432 |
Shropshire and Staffordshire | 23 | 44,102 | 39,029 | 52,085 |
Lancashire | 24 | 43,315 | 38,333 | 51,155 |
Merseyside | 25 | 42,675 | 37,767 | 50,400 |
Cheshire | 26 | 41,250 | 36,505 | 48,717 |
Outer London – South | 27 | 41,052 | 36,300 | 48,483 |
Northumberland and Tyne and Wear | 28 | 40,715 | 36,032 | 48,085 |
Dorset and Somerset | 29 | 38,135 | 33,749 | 45,038 |
East Wales | 30 | 37,414 | 33,111 | 44,186 |
South Yorkshire | 31 | 34,690 | 30,700 | 40,969 |
Devon | 32 | 31,938 | 28,265 | 37,719 |
Tees Valley and Durham | 33 | 28,660 | 25,364 | 33,848 |
North Yorkshire | 34 | 26,307 | 23,281 | 31,069 |
East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire | 35 | 25,689 | 22,734 | 30,339 |
North Eastern Scotland | 36 | 23,157 | 20,494 | 27,349 |
Southern Scotland | 37 | 20,475 | 18,120 | 24,181 |
Lincolnshire | 38 | 19,022 | 16,834 | 22,465 |
Highlands and Islands | 39 | 15,471 | 13,692 | 18,271 |
Cumbria | 40 | 15,175 | 13,430 | 17,922 |
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | 41 | 13,918 | 12,317 | 16,437 |
The economy of Romania is a high-income mixed economy, with a high degree of complexity. It ranks 12th in the European Union by total nominal GDP and 7th largest when adjusted by purchasing power (PPP). The World Bank notes that Romania's efforts are focused on accelerating structural reforms and strengthening institutions in order to further converge with the European Union. The country's economic growth has been one of the highest in the EU since 2010, with 2022 seeing a better-than-expected 4.8% increase.
The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States, and the third largest at purchasing power parity (PPP), after China and the US. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.35 trillion (nominal) in 2024 or $26.64 trillion (PPP), representing around one-sixth of the global economy. Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy. In 2022, the social welfare expenditure of the European Union (EU) as a whole was 19.5% of its GDP.
Gross metropolitan product (GMP) is a monetary measure of the value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan statistical area during a specified period. GMP estimates are commonly used to compare the relative economic performance among such areas.
South Italy is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. South Italy encompasses six of the country's 20 regions:
Gross regional domestic product (GRDP), gross domestic product of region (GDPR), or gross state product (GSP) is a statistic that measures the size of a region's economy. It is the aggregate of gross value added (GVA) of all resident producer units in the region, and analogous to national gross domestic product. The GRDP includes regional estimates on the three major sectors including their sub-sectors, namely:
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.
Northwest Italy is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northwest encompasses four of the country's 20 regions: