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This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine and Thai regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates. [1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, [2] Department of Statistics Malaysia, [3] Philippine Statistics Authority, [4] NESDC Thailand. [5]
Megapolitan | Population | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in million $) | Per capita | (in million $) | Per Capita | |||||
Jabodetabekpunjur | 54,842,885 | 24,495.70 | 402,564 | 7,340 | 1,232,244 | 22,469 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim | 23,763,000 | 42,181.00 | 328,465 | 13,822 | 970,607 | 40,845 | Thailand | 2022 |
Mega Manila | 41,099,507 | 50,525.00 | 223,300 | 5,434 | 646,766 | 15,739 | Philippines | 2022 |
Southeast Economic Zone | 22,933,631 | 30,579.20 | 137,593 | 5,999 | 447,271 | 19,502 | Vietnam | 2022 |
Gerbangkertosusila | 19,659,028 | 17,071.69 | 126,490 | 6,434 | 387,185 | 19,695 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Red River Delta | 21,047,582 | 24,561.44 | 103,135 | 4,901 | 335,258 | 15,929 | Vietnam | 2022 |
Metropolitan | Population | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in million $) | Per capita | (in million $) | Per Capita | |||||
Jakarta metropolitan area | 34,307,088 | 6,802.10 | 323,025 | 9,415 | 988,571 | 28,815 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Bangkok Metropolitan Region | 17,251,000 | 7,762.00 | 233,728 | 13,433 | 690,660 | 39,694 | Thailand | 2022 |
Greater Manila Area | 29,050,584 | 8,099.63 | 178,042 | 6,129 | 515,923 | 17,759 | Philippines | 2022 |
Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) | 8,309,689 | 8,347.00 | 141,979 | 17,086 | 396,502 | 47,716 | Malaysia | 2022 |
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area | 15,862,793 | 10,661.60 | 101,180 | 6,378 | 327,016 | 20,615 | Vietnam | 2022 |
Surabaya metropolitan area | 11,595,500 | 5,925.89 | 95,222 | 8,212 | 291,413 | 25,131 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Hanoi Capital Region | 11,159,458 | 5,112.75 | 67,510 | 6,050 | 218,194 | 19,522 | Vietnam | 2022 |
Bandung metropolitan area | 8,504,957 | 3,500.38 | 40,476 | 4,769 | 123,873 | 14,564 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda | 2,459,787 | 5,691.10 | 34,627 | 14,077 | 105,959 | 43,081 | Indonesia | 2022 |
Greater Penang | 2,833,957 | 3,961.74 | 32,758 | 11,563 | 84,966 | 29,991 | Malaysia | 2022 |
City | Population | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in million $) | Per capita | (in million $) | PPP Per Capita | |||||
Singapore | 5,670,180 | 734.30 | 396,992 | 72,794 | 635,270 | 116,487 | Singapore | 2021 |
Jakarta | 10,558,090 | 664.01 | 203,702 | 19,199 | 613,070 | 57,826 | Indonesia | 2021 |
Bangkok | 9,034,000 | 1,568.73 | 167,935 | 18,589 | 447,909 | 49,582 | Thailand | 2021 |
Manila | 13,967,363 | 636.00 | 124,966 | 8,947 | 321,009 | 22,984 | Philippines | 2021 |
Ho Chi Minh City | 9,165,800 | 2,061.20 | 56,079 | 6,118 | 173,661 | 18,947 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Kuala Lumpur | 2,079,259 | 243.00 | 55,839 | 26,855 | 145,418 | 69,937 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Hanoi | 8,330,800 | 3,359.82 | 46,096 | 5,533 | 142,747 | 17,135 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Surabaya | 2,896,330 | 350.56 | 41,252 | 14,322 | 124,033 | 43,062 | Indonesia | 2021 |
Bandung | 2,507,350 | 167.31 | 20,766 | 8,466 | 62,437 | 25,455 | Indonesia | 2021 |
Medan | 2,280,370 | 265.10 | 17,802 | 7,234 | 53,525 | 21,750 | Indonesia | 2021 |
First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data
Subdivision | Type | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Region | Year | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in million $) | Per capita | (in million $) | PPP Per Capita | ||||
Jakarta | Special Province | 225,883 | 21,166 | 724,010 | 67,842 | Indonesia | 2023 |
East Java | Province | 193,773 | 4,667 | 621,089 | 14,956 | Indonesia | 2023 |
West Java | Province | 172,232 | 3,454 | 552,046 | 11,072 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Bangkok | Special Administrative Area | 165,904 | 18,305 | 490,242 | 54,092 | Thailand | 2022 |
National Capital Region (Metro Manila) | Capital Region | 124,966 | 8,947 | 321,009 | 22,984 | Philippines | 2021 |
Southeast Vietnam | Region | 111,824 | 6,080 | 346,288 | 18,829 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Central Java | Province | 111,321 | 2,965 | 356,812 | 9,505 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Red River Delta | Region | 100,542 | 4,596 | 311,351 | 14,235 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Eastern Thailand | Region | 94,737 | 14,886 | 279,946 | 43,990 | Thailand | 2022 |
Selangor | State | 87,899 | 12,531 | 228,911 | 32,633 | Malaysia | 2021 |
North Sumatra | Province | 68,953 | 4,481 | 221,009 | 14,364 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Bangkok Metropolitan Region | Region | 67,824 | 8,136 | 200,418 | 24,041 | Thailand | 2022 |
Riau | Province | 67,344 | 10,138 | 215,852 | 32,494 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Calabarzon | Region | 56,537 | 3,455 | 145,231 | 8,876 | Philippines | 2021 |
Kuala Lumpur | Capital City | 55,839 | 26,855 | 145,418 | 69,937 | Malaysia | 2021 |
East Kalimantan | Province | 55,344 | 14,155 | 177,391 | 45,372 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Banten | Province | 53,412 | 4,340 | 171,199 | 13,910 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Isan | Region | 50,675 | 2,769 | 149,774 | 8,184 | Thailand | 2022 |
Mekong River Delta | Region | 43,489 | 2,504 | 134,673 | 7,755 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Central Luzon | Region | 41,845 | 3,343 | 107,491 | 8,589 | Philippines | 2021 |
South Sulawesi | Province | 42,813 | 4,573 | 137,227 | 14,657 | Indonesia | 2023 |
South Sumatra | Province | 41,273 | 4,720 | 132,291 | 15,130 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Southern Thailand | Region | 40,160 | 4,121 | 118,674 | 12,180 | Thailand | 2022 |
Sarawak | State | 39,249 | 15,919 | 102,215 | 41,457 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Northern Thailand | Region | 37,985 | 3,385 | 112,245 | 10,004 | Thailand | 2022 |
Johor | State | 35,381 | 8,801 | 92,141 | 22,921 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Northeast | Region | 31,129 | 3,309 | 96,398 | 10,250 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Lampung | Province | 29,450 | 3,162 | 94,393 | 10,135 | Indonesia | 2023 |
South Central Coast | Region | 28,082 | 2,977 | 86,962 | 9,220 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Central Thailand | Region | 26,030 | 8,210 | 76,918 | 24,261 | Thailand | 2022 |
North Central Coast | Region | 25,840 | 2,319 | 80,019 | 7,181 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Central Visayas | Region | 25,116 | 3,118 | 64,518 | 8,009 | Philippines | 2021 |
Penang | State | 25,059 | 14,402 | 65,261 | 37,507 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Sabah | State | 24,671 | 7,229 | 64,251 | 18,827 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Central Sulawesi | Province | 22,775 | 7,378 | 72,998 | 23,649 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Riau Islands | Province | 21,774 | 10,115 | 69,792 | 32,422 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Perak | State | 20,846 | 8,286 | 54,287 | 21,579 | Malaysia | 2021 |
West Sumatra | Province | 20,520 | 3,564 | 65,771 | 11,424 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Davao Region | Region | 19,628 | 3,654 | 50,422 | 9,387 | Philippines | 2021 |
Northern Mindanao | Region | 19,263 | 3,796 | 49,484 | 9,751 | Philippines | 2021 |
Jambi | Province | 19,271 | 5,238 | 61,767 | 16,788 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Western Visayas | Region | 19,020 | 2,385 | 48,859 | 6,128 | Philippines | 2021 |
Western Thailand | Region | 18,358 | 5,017 | 54,247 | 14,827 | Thailand | 2022 |
West Kalimantan | Province | 18,007 | 3,202 | 57,717 | 10,264 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Bali | Province | 18,000 | 4,087 | 57,693 | 13,099 | Indonesia | 2023 |
South Kalimantan | Province | 17,668 | 4,184 | 56,629 | 13,412 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Pahang | State | 15,964 | 9,969 | 41,576 | 25,961 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Yangon Region | Region | 14,986 | 2,036 | 54,809 | 7,451 | Myanmar | 2021 |
Aceh | Province | 14,900 | 2,718 | 47,758 | 8,711 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Central Highlands | Region | 14,259 | 2,375 | 44,156 | 7,355 | Vietnam | 2021 |
Central Kalimantan | Province | 13,702 | 4,940 | 43,917 | 15,833 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Ilocos Region | Region | 13,067 | 2,459 | 33,568 | 6,317 | Philippines | 2021 |
Negeri Sembilan | State | 12,928 | 10,737 | 33,669 | 27,961 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Kedah | State | 12,240 | 5,689 | 31,876 | 14,815 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | Province | 11,855 | 3,173 | 37,997 | 10,169 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Southeast Sulawesi | Province | 11,559 | 4,205 | 37,048 | 13,477 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Bicol Region | Region | 11,458 | 1,698 | 29,433 | 4,533 | Philippines | 2021 |
North Sulawesi | Province | 11,282 | 4,207 | 36,163 | 13,486 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Northwest | Region | 10,958 | 2,253 | 33,933 | 6,979 | Vietnam | 2021 |
West Nusa Tenggara | Province | 10,917 | 1,963 | 34,990 | 6,293 | Indonesia | 2023 |
Malacca | State | 10,813 | 10,764 | 28,159 | 28,033 | Malaysia | 2021 |
Soccsksargen | Region | 10,227 | 2,158 | 26,272 | 5,761 | Philippines | 2021 |
The economy of Indonesia is a mixed economy with dirigiste characteristics, and it is one of the emerging market economies in the world and the largest in Southeast Asia. As an upper-middle income country and member of the G20, Indonesia is classified as a newly industrialized country. Estimated at over 21 quadrillion rupiah in 2023, it is the 16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the 7th largest in terms of GDP (PPP). Indonesia's internet economy reached US$77 billion in 2022, and is expected to cross the US$130 billion mark by 2025. Indonesia depends on the domestic market and government budget spending and its ownership of state-owned enterprises. The administration of prices of a range of basic goods also plays a significant role in Indonesia's market economy. However, since the 1990s, the majority of the economy has been controlled by individual Indonesians and foreign companies.
The economy of the Philippines is an emerging market, and considered as a newly industrialized country in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2023, the Philippine economy is estimated to be at ₱25.27 trillion, making it the world's 34th largest by nominal GDP and 14th largest in Asia according to the International Monetary Fund.
Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. It is formerly called the first-level provincial region before the Reform era. Provinces have a local government, consisting of a governor and a regional legislative body. The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. Provincial governments have the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs, subject to the limits of the central government.
The economy of Asia comprises about 4.7 billion people living in 50 different nations. Asia is the fastest growing economic region, as well as the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world. Moreover, Asia is the site of some of the world's longest modern economic booms.
The Sijori was established in 1994 between three countries, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, to strengthen economic links in the region and optimise the complementarity between the three countries. It started off as the SIJORI Growth Triangle in 1989, which includes Singapore, Johor, and a part of Riau Islands Province, specifically the Riau Archipelago.
Ranked lists of country subdivisions.
This is a comparison between Argentine provinces and countries by gross domestic product (PPP) per capita. All data is for the year 2008.