List of cities in ASEAN by population

Last updated

These are the lists of metropolitan areas and cities in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Contents

Southeast Asia location map.svg
Location dot red.svg
Jakarta
Location dot red.svg
Bangkok
Location dot red.svg
Hồ Chí Minh City
Location dot red.svg
 Nội
Location dot red.svg
Singapore
Location dot red.svg
Yangon
Location dot red.svg
Surabaya
Location dot red.svg
Quezon City
Location dot red.svg
Bandung
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Medan
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Hải Phòng
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Manila
Location dot red.svg
Davao City
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Semarang
Location dot red.svg
Palembang
Location dot red.svg
Kuala Lumpur
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Makassar
Location dot red.svg
Phnom Penh
Location dot red.svg
Cần Thơ
Location dot red.svg
Mandalay
Location dot red.svg
Batam
Location dot red.svg
Pekanbaru
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Đà Nẵng
Location dot red.svg
Bandar Lampung
Location dot red.svg
Cebu City
Location dot red.svg
Padang
Location dot red.svg
Zamboanga City
Location dot red.svg
Denpasar
Location dot red.svg
Malang
Location dot red.svg
Samarinda
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
George Town
Location dot red.svg
Tasikmalaya
Location dot red.svg
Cagayan de Oro
Location dot red.svg
Banjarmasin
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Ipoh
Location dot red.svg
Balikpapan
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
General Santos
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Bacolod
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Nay Pyi Taw
Location dot red.svg
Vientiane
Location dot red.svg
Nha Trang
Location dot red.svg
Chiang Mai
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Jambi
Location dot red.svg
Pontianak
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Location dot red.svg
Yogyakarta
Most populous cities in Southeast Asia (500,000+ inhabitants)

Largest metropolitan areas

The 20 largest metropolitan areas in ASEAN are as follows, with population figures within officially-defined metropolitan areas obtained from the respective national censuses. Metropolitan areas in bold are the largest within the respective nations.

RankUrban area Core city Constituent subdivisionsPopulationCountryImageCensus yearReference
1 Greater Jakarta Jakarta 31,240,709Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Jakartaskyline1.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
2 Greater Manila Area Metro Manila 28,250,517Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Manila Harbour View by night (Thomas Yie) - Flickr.jpg
2020 [3]
3 Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area Ho Chi Minh City 21,281,639Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
DJI 0550-HDR-Pano.jpg
2019 [4] [5]
4 Hanoi Capital Region Hanoi 19,980,000Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Hanoi Panorama - NKS.jpg
2019 [4] [5]
5 Bangkok Metropolitan Region Bangkok 10,696,258Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Chao Phraya River from CAT building (8134954465).jpg
2020 [6]
6 Greater Surabaya Surabaya 9,924,509Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Central Surabaya view taken from JW Marriott Surabaya.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
7 Greater Bandung Bandung 8,790,308Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Bandung View dari Gedung Wisma HSBC Asia Afrika 4.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
8 Klang Valley Kuala Lumpur 8,455,029Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716).jpg
2020 [7]
9 Yangon Region Yangon
  • Yangon Region
7,360,703Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar
Sule Pagoda - Yangon downtown at night at Feb after the coup 2.jpg
2014 [8]
10 Greater Semarang Semarang 6,009,982Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Semarang Old Town 2008.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
11 Singapore Singapore
  • Singapore
5,685,807Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
Marina Bay Sands (215599375).jpeg
2020 [9]
12Da Nang Metropolitan Area Da Nang 5,622,814Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Da Nang, Vietnam.jpg
2019 [4] [10]
13 Greater Medan Medan 4,756,863Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Medan city 2019.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
14 Metro Davao Davao 3,339,284Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Davao aerial view sunset (Davao City; 11-26-2021).jpg 2020 [3]
15 Metro Cebu Cebu 3,165,799Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Cebu Business Park and IT Park skyline, Kamputhaw (Cebu City; 09-07-2022).jpg
2020 [3]
16 George Town Conurbation George Town 2,843,344Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Skyline of George Town, Penang at night November 2024 23-9.jpg
2020 [7]
17 Greater Makassar Makassar 2,725,951Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Makassar CBD Skyline.jpg
2020 [1] [2]
18 Greater Palembang Palembang 2,634,501Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Bank Mandiri Palembang Main Office - Palembang, SS (16 October 2021).jpg
2020 [1] [2]
19Phnom Penh Metro Area Phnom Penh 2,506,123Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia
Phnom Penh,.JPG
2019 [11] [12]
20 Greater Yogyakarta Yogyakarta 2,485,163Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Yogyakarta Indonesia Tugu-Yogyakarta-02.jpg
2020 [1] [2]

Largest cities proper

This list features the most populous cities in ASEAN. Population figures were taken from within the city proper only. See the article on each city for sources. Myanmar data is the least reliable and subject to revision.

RankingNameImageCountryPopulationYear (Census or Estimate)
1 Manila View from Grand Hyatt Manila overlooking Bonifacio Global City and Makati skylines at sunset.jpg Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 14,942,0002020C
2 Jakarta Busway in Bundaran HI.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 10,562,0882020C
3 Bangkok All Seasons Plaza Bangkok.jpg Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 9,034,0002021E
4 Ho Chi Minh City Saigon skyline night view.jpg Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 8,993,0822019C
5 Hanoi Hanoi skyline at night.jpg Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 8,053,6632019C
6 Singapore Singapore CBD skyline from Esplanade at dusk.jpg Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 5,917,6002023E
7 Yangon Downtown Yangon (2006).jpg Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 5,451,4392014E
8 Surabaya Surabaya City.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 3,457,4092015E
9 Cebu Cebu Business Park and IT Park skyline, Kamputhaw (Cebu City; 09-07-2022).jpg Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 3,164,1342020C
10 Bandung Gedung-Sate-Trees.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,575,4782014E
11 Bekasi Bekasi aerial view.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,510,9512014E
12 Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Skyline January 2022.jpg Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 2,281,9512019C
13 Medan Great Mosque Medan Indonesia.JPG Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,185,7892014E
14 Haiphong Hai Phong 2019.png Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 2,029,0002019C
15 Tangerang Panunggangan, Pinang, Kota Tangerang (cropped).jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2,001,9252014E
16 Depok Depok Skyline.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,869,6812014E
17 Kuala Lumpur Moonrise over kuala lumpur.jpg Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1,808,9222017C
18 Davao City Davao Skyline.jpg Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,632,9912015E
19 Semarang Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang Indonesia.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,575,0582014E
20 Palembang LRT Palembang Ampera Bridge.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,561,9592014E
21 South Tangerang Tol Bintaro-BSD.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,436,1872014E
22 Makassar FortRotterdam3.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,398,8042014E
23 Cần Thơ Mot goc TP.Can Tho..jpg Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,237,3002019C
24 Mandalay Mandalay street.jpg Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1,225,5532014E
25 Batam Jembatan Tengku Fisabilillah (jembatan I).jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,142,6462014E
26 Da Nang Han River Bridge in Vietnam Night View.jpg Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,134,3102019C
27 Biên Hòa Bien Hoa City 23.JPG Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,055,4142019C
28 Pekanbaru Pekanbaru 2019.jpg Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,030,7422014E
29 Thủ Đức Ho Chi Minh City Skyline 2022 (2).jpg Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,013,7952019C

Countries

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southeast Asia</span> Subregion of the Asian continent

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of 26 atolls of the Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the parts of Southeast Asia that lie south of the equator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phnom Penh</span> Capital of Cambodia

Phnom Penh is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, industrial, and cultural centre. Before Phnom Penh became capital city, Oudong was the capital of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kandal province</span> Province of Cambodia

Kandal is a province of Cambodia located in the southeast portion of the country. It completely surrounds the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh and borders the provinces of Kampong Speu and Takéo to the west, Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Cham to the north, Prey Veng to the east, and shares an international border with Vietnam to the south. It is the second most populous province in Cambodia after the capital Phnom Penh. Its capital and largest city is Ta Khmau, which is approximately eight kilometres (5.0 mi) south of central Phnom Penh. Kandal is one of the wealthier provinces in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian Highway Network</span> International road network connecting Asia and parts of Europe

The Asian Highway Network (AH), also known as the Great Asian Highway, is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) to improve their connectivity via highway systems, funded by G77 Gold Standards. It is one of the three pillars of the Asian Land Transport Infrastructure Development (ALTID) project, endorsed by the ESCAP commission at its 48th session in 1992, comprising Asian Highway, Trans-Asian Railway (TAR) and facilitation of land transport projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pailin province</span> Province of Cambodia

Pailin is a province in western Cambodia at the northern edge of the Cardamom Mountains near the border of Thailand. This province is surrounded by Battambang province, and was officially carved out of Battambang to become a separate administrative division after the surrender of the Ieng Sary faction of the Khmer Rouge in 1996. Pailin is known to much of the world for having long been a stronghold of the Khmer Rouge, remaining under their control long after they were defeated in 1979 and serving from 1994 to 1998 as the capital of the Provisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia. Within Cambodia, Pailin is known for its natural resources, namely precious gems and timber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doun Penh section</span> District in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Doun Penh or Daun Penh is a major district (khan) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Many major businesses in Phnom Penh like Sorya Shopping Center and Mokod Pich Jewelry Enterprise are located here. The district has an area of 7.44 km2 (2.87 sq mi). According to the 2019 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 155,069.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan Chamkar Mon</span> District in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Chamkar Mon is the southernmost district in central Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The district has an area of 10.56 km2. As of the 2019 census, its population was 70,772.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pailin municipality</span> City Municipality in Pailin, Cambodia

Pailin municipality is a municipality (krong) covering the southern part of Pailin province in north-western Cambodia on the border with Thailand. The municipality is subdivided into 4 communes (sangkat) and 36 villages (phum). According to the 1998 and 2008 census of Cambodia, the 575 km2 city had a population of 15,800 and 36,354 respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ASEAN–China Free Trade Area</span> Asian free-trade area

The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is a free-trade area among the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan Sen Sok</span> District in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Sen Sok is an administrative district (khan) of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It contains the Sen Sok International University Hospital.

The 2015 AFF U-16 Youth Championship is the 10th edition of the AFF U-16 Youth Championship, organised by the ASEAN Football Federation. It will be hosted by Cambodia for the second time after the 2007 AFF U-17 Youth Championship. It will be played between 27 July to 9 August 2015. It was set to be hosted by Indonesia but they were suspended by FIFA in May 2015.

The 2016 AFF U-16 Youth Championship was the 11th edition of the AFF U-16 Youth Championship, organised by the ASEAN Football Federation for the men's under-16 national teams of Southeastern Asia. It is hosted by Cambodia for the third time after the 2007 AFF U-17 Youth Championship and 2015 AFF U-16 Youth Championship, and won by Australia. It is played between 10 and 23 July 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prak Sokhonn</span> Cambodian politician

Prak Sokhonn is a Cambodian politician, diplomat and journalist who has served as deputy prime minister and foreign minister since 2024. He previously served in the same positions from 2016 to 2023. He briefly served as vice president of the Senate before being reappointed foreign minister in November 2024.

The ASEAN Smart Cities Network (ASCN) is a collaborative platform that aims to unify smart city development efforts across ASEAN. The ACSN aims to facilitate cooperation on smart city development, broker smart city development projects between city government units and local private sector firms, and secure funding and support for these developments from ASEAN's external partners. The initiative was launched at the 32nd ASEAN Summit as a key deliverable of Singapore's ASEAN Chairmanship in 2018, and its Inaugural Meeting took place on 8 July 2018.

The 2019 AFF U-22 Youth Championship or AFF U-22 LG Cup 2019 was the 2nd edition of the AFF U-22 Youth Championship organised by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). Indonesia won the tournament after defeating Thailand 2–1 in the final. The tournament was held from 17 to 26 February in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. This was its first as an under-22 tournament, with the previous edition being an under-23 tournament. 2005 AFF U-23 Youth Championship winners Thailand were the defending champions, as there was no competition from 2006 to 2018 and the 2011 edition was cancelled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 AFF U-23 Championship</span> International football competition

The 2022 AFF U-23 Championship was the 3rd edition of the AFF U-23 Championship, organised by ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). The tournament was held from 14 to 26 February in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Indonesia were the defending champions, having won the 2019 edition. The tournament was held amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia and Myanmar withdrew from the tournament after several of their players tested positive for COVID-19.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 "COMPLETED RESULTS OF THE 2019 VIET NAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS" (PDF). General Statistics Office of Vietnam . 2020.
  5. 1 2 "An Overview of Spatial Policy in Vietnam". www.mlit.go.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  6. "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563" [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  7. 1 2 "Workbook: MyCenDash(English)". tableau.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  8. Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
  9. "Population". Department of Statistics Singapore.
  10. "Collaborative Research between Da Nang and Seoul: Strategic Plan for Developing Da Nang Metropolitan Region and Da Nang Hub City" (PDF). The Seoul Institute .
  11. "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  12. "THE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN OF GREATER PHNOM PENH WATER SUPPLY (PHASE 2) IN THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA" (PDF).{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)