List of European cities by population within city limits

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This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their city boundaries. These rankings are based on populations contained within city administrative boundaries, as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas, which necessarily have larger populations than the cities at their core.

Contents

The limits of a city proper can differ greatly from the size of the city's urban area, so the figures in this list may not give an accurate view of the comparative population of different urban areas and should be treated with caution. For example, the Paris metropolitan area is the second most populous in Europe, but the strict definition of the administrative limits of the City of Paris results in a far lower population.

Largest cities

  Capital cities

Map

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Locations of cities in Europe with more than 1 million inhabitants

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Istanbul is a transcontinental city, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia (see Districts of Istanbul for details).
  2. ↑ Istanbul total (2023) = 15,655,924
    Europe (25 districts) = 10,030,990
    Asia (14 districts) = 5,624,934
  3. ↑ Moscow is the most populous city entirely within Europe.
  4. ↑ Greater London, not the City of London
  5. 1 2 3 Continental placement may vary depending on geographic convention being followed.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Russia</span>

As of the 2021 census, the population of Russia was 147.2 million. It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre. As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan area</span> Administrative unit of a dense urban core and its satellite cities

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which share industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metropolitan area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts and even states and nations in areas like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Udmurtia</span> First-level administrative division of Russia

Udmurtia, officially the Udmurt Republic, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. Its capital is the city of Izhevsk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban area</span> Human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment

An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurdish population</span> Ethnic group

The Kurdish population is estimated to be between 30 and 45 million. Most Kurdish people live in Kurdistan, which today is split between Iranian Kurdistan, Iraqi Kurdistan, Turkish Kurdistan, and Syrian Kurdistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domodedovo (town)</span> Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Domodedovo is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 37 kilometers (23 mi) south of the capital Moscow. The population estimated in different years are 152,404 (2021 Census); 96,145 (2010 Census); 54,080 (2002 Census); 55,294 (1989 Soviet census).. The increase of population is due to the merger of three neighboring inhabited localities into the town in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolis</span> Large city or conurbation

A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Poland</span>

The demographics of Poland constitute all demographic features of the population of Poland including population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

Armenian populations exist throughout the world. Although Armenian diaspora communities have existed since ancient times, most of the Armenians living outside of Armenia today are either descendants of Armenian genocide survivors or more recent immigrants from post-Soviet Armenia. According to various estimates, the total number of ethnic Armenians in the world is approximately 11 million, a majority of whom live outside of Armenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Istanbul</span>

Throughout most of its history, Istanbul has ranked among the largest cities in the world. By 500 CE, Constantinople had somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 people, edging out its predecessor, Rome, for world's largest city. Constantinople jostled with other major historical cities, such as Baghdad, Chang'an, Kaifeng and Merv for the position of world's most populous city until the 12th century. It never returned to being the world's largest, but remained Europe's largest city from 1500 to 1750, when it was surpassed by London.

Accurate or reliable data for historical populations of Armenians is scarce, but scholars and institutions have proposed estimates for different periods.

References

  1. ↑ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023". Turkish Statistical Institute. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2024 года" (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Städte (Alle Gemeinden mit Stadtrecht) nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Bevölkerungsdichte am 31.12.2022" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Municipal breakdown". Instituto Nacional de Estadística . Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 "Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1" (PDF). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2022. pp. 35–47. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Resident population on 1st January". Italian National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "Population: Administrative – territorial divisions, number and structure of population". State Statistics Committee. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  9. ↑ "Estimation de la population au 1er janvier 2024" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  10. ↑ "Population at beginning of year/quarter". Statistics Austria . Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  11. ↑ "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" (in Russian). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2022. As of 30 June (Table III)". Statistics Poland. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  13. ↑ "POP105A - Usually resident population by age group and ages, sex, urban/ rural area, macroregions, development regions and counties at January 1st". National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  14. ↑ "Estimates of population: Estimated population, 2023". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  15. ↑ "Population by type of settlement, 1 January". Hungarian Central Statistical Office . Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  16. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
  17. ↑ "Population by districts, municipalities, place of residence and sex". National Statistical Institute. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Population: Population by cities and boroughs, as of 1 January". National Statistics Office of Georgia . Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  19. ↑ "Number of De Jure Population of the Republic of Armenia as of July 1, 2024" (in English and Armenian). Statistical Committee of Armenia. p. 4. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
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