This is a list of the fifty most populous metropolitan areas in North America. Where available, it uses official definitions of metropolitan areas based on the concept of a single urban core and its immediate surroundings, as opposed to polycentric conurbations. These definitions vary from country to country. For example, for U.S. cities, the list uses Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the United States Census Bureau, and for Canadian cities the list uses Census Metropolitan Areas as defined by Statistics Canada. Havana has no official definition of its metropolitan area; the population within its city limits is given instead.
Metropolitan area | Country | Population | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico City | Mexico | 21,804,515 | 2020 | [1] |
New York | United States | 19,563,798 | 2022 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area [2] |
Los Angeles | United States | 12,870,137 | 2022 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area [2] |
Chicago | United States | 9,279,427 | 2022 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area [2] |
Dallas–Fort Worth | United States | 7,947,439 | 2022 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area. [2] Dallas-Fort Worth leads all U.S. metro areas in absolute population growth in 2023 |
Houston | United States | 7,370,464 | 2022 | Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metro Area [2] |
Washington, D.C. | United States | 6,265,891 | 2022 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area [2] |
Philadelphia | United States | 6,242,746 | 2022 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area [2] |
Atlanta | United States | 6,238,676 | 2022 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area [2] |
Toronto | Canada | 6,202,225 | 2021 | Greater Toronto Area [3] |
Miami | United States | 6,139,812 | 2022 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metro Area [2] |
San Diego-Tijuana | United States Mexico | 5,453,151 | 2020 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metro Area (2020): 3,295,298. [2] Tijuana Metropolitan Area (2020): 2,157,853. [1] [4] |
Monterrey | Mexico | 5,341,171 | 2020 | [1] |
Guadalajara | Mexico | 5,286,642 | 2020 | [1] |
Phoenix | United States | 5,020,870 | 2022 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area [2] |
Boston | United States | 4,903,026 | 2022 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area [2] |
Detroit-Windsor | United States Canada | 4,800,844 | 2022 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area: 4,348,636. [2] Windsor Census Metropolitan Area, Ontario: 452,208. [5] |
Inland Empire | United States | 4,669,149 | 2022 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area [2] |
San Francisco | United States | 4,578,135 | 2022 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area [2] |
Montréal | Canada | 4,572,177 | 2023 | Montréal Census Metropolitan Area, Québec [5] |
Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 4,274,651 | 2022 | [6] |
Seattle | United States | 4,032,242 | 2022 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area [2] |
Minneapolis–St. Paul | United States | 3,691,666 | 2022 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area [2] |
Tampa Bay Area | United States | 3,291,341 | 2022 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area [2] |
Puebla | Mexico | 3,199,530 | 2020 | [1] |
San Jose | Costa Rica | 3,160,000 | 2021 | [7] |
Guatemala City | Guatemala | 3,160,000 | 2024 | [9] |
Denver | United States | 2,986,190 | 2022 | Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO Metro Area [2] |
Vancouver | Canada | 2,852,203 | 2022 | Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area, British Columbia [5] Does not include Whatcom County. |
Baltimore | United States | 2,834,813 | 2022 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metro Area [2] |
St. Louis | United States | 2,800,245 | 2022 | St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area. [2] |
Orlando | United States | 2,763,017 | 2022 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area [2] |
Charlotte | United States | 2,754,657 | 2022 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area [2] |
San Antonio | United States | 2,655,928 | 2022 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area [2] |
Port-au-Prince | Haiti | 2,618,894 | 2015 | [10] |
Portland | United States | 2,508,928 | 2022 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area [2] |
Pittsburgh | United States | 2,432,532 | 2022 | Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area [2] |
Austin | United States | 2,423,170 | 2022 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area [2] |
Sacramento | United States | 2,417,259 | 2022 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Metro Area [2] |
San Salvador | El Salvador | 2,404,097 | 2022 | [11] |
El Paso–Juárez | Mexico United States | 2,384,645 | 2020 | Combined Juárez and El Paso metropolitan areas. [1] [2] |
Toluca | Mexico | 2,353,924 | 2020 | [1] |
Las Vegas | United States | 2,322,535 | 2022 | Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metro Area [2] |
Cincinnati | United States | 2,258,625 | 2022 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area [2] |
Kansas City | United States | 2,208,782 | 2022 | Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area [2] |
Columbus | United States | 2,162,066 | 2022 | Columbus, OH Metro Area [2] |
Cleveland | United States | 2,160,701 | 2022 | Cleveland, OH Metro Area [2] |
Havana | Cuba | 2,137,847 | 2012 | [12] |
Indianapolis | United States | 2,120,661 | 2022 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metro Area [2] |
Nashville | United States | 2,071,019 | 2022 | Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN Metro Area [2] |
With a population of about 129 million in 2022, Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world and the third-most populous country in the Americas after the United States and Brazil, the most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country. In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, and only about 21.16% in rural ones.
Greater Buenos Aires, also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and the adjacent 24 partidos (districts) in the Province of Buenos Aires. Thus, it does not constitute a single administrative unit. The conurbation spreads south, west and north of Buenos Aires city. To the east, the River Plate serves as a natural boundary.
Greater Mexico City is the conurbation around Mexico City, officially called the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico. It encompasses Mexico City itself and 60 adjacent municipalities of the State of Mexico and Hidalgo.
This is a list of the 50 largest cities in the Americas by population residing within city limits as of 2015, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimates, or short-term projections are available for most of these cities. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. For a list of the latter, see List of metropolitan areas in the Americas by population. These figures refer to mid-2015 populations with the following exceptions:
Metropolitan areas of Mexico have been traditionally defined as the group of municipalities that heavily interact with each other, usually around a core city, in Mexico. The phenomenon of metropolization in Mexico is relatively recent, starting in the 1940s. Because of an accelerated level of urbanization in the country, the definition of a metropolitan area is reviewed periodically by the Mexican population and census authorities.
The demographics of Colombia consist of statistics regarding Colombians' health, economic status, religious affiliations, ethnicity, population density, and other aspects of the population. Colombia is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil, and the third-most populous in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico.
The Mexico City megalopolis, also known as the Megalopolis of Central Mexico, is a megalopolis containing Greater Mexico City and surrounding metropolitan areas.
The Pachuca metropolitan area is a metropolitan area located in the state of Hidalgo in Mexico. It consists of the municipalities of Pachuca, Mineral del Monte, Mineral de la Reforma, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Epazoyucan, Zapotlán de Juárez and Zempoala.
The 2022 Dominican Republic census is the tenth Dominican Republic national census, and was held from the 10 to 23 of November 2022, during the presidency of Luis Abinader. It was originally scheduled to conclude in 23 November, but, it was extended to the end of month due to work delays. The population of the Dominican Republic was counted as 10,760,028 – an increase of 1,314,747 (13.9%) over the 2010 census.