List of Latin American cities by population

Last updated

This is a list of the fifty largest cities in Latin America by population residing within city limits as of the mid-2020, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimate or short-term projections are available for most of these cities. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. These figures refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:

Contents

  1. Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020; [1]
  2. Chilean cities, whose figures derive from the 2017 Census projection by Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas; [2]
  3. Venezuelan cities, whose figures originate from the 2015 estimate given by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, with a reference date of 2016. [3]
CityImageCountryPopulationYear
1 São Paulo SP from Altino Arantes Building.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 11,895,578 [4] 2024
2 Lima Lima, Peru Sunset Skyline & Cityscape.png Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 10,092,000 [a] [5] 2023
3 Mexico City Ciudad.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Reforma.Skyline.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 9,209,944 [b] [6] [7] 2021
4 Bogotá Centro internacional cropped.JPG Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 7,862,277 [c] [9] 2024
5 Rio de Janeiro Urca, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - panoramio (14).jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 6,729,894 [10] 2024
6 Santiago Santiago Skyline.jpg Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 6,254,314 [d] [2] 2017
7 Caracas Skyline Caracas.jpg Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 3,289,886 [e] [11] 2015
8 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires con las puertas abiertas.jpg Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3,121,707 [12] 2022
9 Brasília Esplanada dos Ministerios, Brasilia DF 04 2006.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,982,818 [13] 2024
10 Medellín Panoramica Centro De Medellin.jpg Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2,657,772 [c] [14] 2024
11 Guayaquil Guayas from Santa Ana.JPG Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 2,650,288 [15] 2022
12 Fortaleza Fortaleza, Brazil (3).jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,574,412 [16] 2024
13 Salvador Salvador BA (cropped).jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,568,928 [17] 2024
14 Belo Horizonte Panorama BH.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,416,339 [18] 2024
15 Manaus Manaus-PontaNegra-1.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,279,686 [19] 2024
16 Cali Panoramica nocturna de Cali 2023.jpg Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2,270,293 [c] [20] 2024
17 Havana Bahia Habana Entrada.jpg Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2,137,847 [21] 2022
18 Curitiba Curitiba From Barigui Park.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,829,225 [22] 2024
19 Tijuana TijuanaCulturalCenter.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,810,645 [f] [23] 2020 [g]
20 Quito Quitopanoramica.jpg Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1,763,275 [24] 2022
21 Maracaibo Maracaibo bella vista.jpg Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1,653,211 [11] 2015
22 Ecatepec de Morelos Ecatepec explanada.JPG Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,643,623 [h] [25] [26] 2020 [g]
23 Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa cruz skyline 48.jpg Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 1,606,671 [27] 2024
24 Recife Recife, Pernambuco (2) - Brasil.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,587,707 [28] 2024
25 León Leon10 guanajuato.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,579,803 [f] [29] 2020 [g]
26 Puebla Puebla vista desde Los Fuertes..jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,542,232 [f] [30] 2020 [g]
27 Córdoba Panorama del centro de Cordoba desde Parque de las naciones 2011-02-06.jpg Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1,505,250 [31] 2022
28 Juárez Juarez Cathedrale et mission 24-02-2007.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,501,551 [f] [32] 2020 [g]
29 Goiânia Goianiadozoo.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,494,599 [33] 2024
30 Porto Alegre Vistas de Porto Alegre03.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,476,867 [34] 2024
31 Zapopan Zapopan.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,476,491 [f] [35] 2020 [g]
32 Belém Belem city2.JPG Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,398,531 [36] 2024
33 Guadalajara Guadalajara, PH.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,385,621 [h] [37] [38] 2020 [g]
34 Rosario Rosario desde el aire.jpeg Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1,348,725 [39] 2022
35 Guarulhos Vista da cidade de Guarulhos (SP).JPG Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,345,364 [40] 2024
36 Barranquilla Barranquilla - Paseo de Bolivar.jpg Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1,341,160 [c] [41] 2024
37 Montevideo Montevideo aerial.jpg Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1,302,954 [42] 2023
38 Guatemala City High-rise apartment buildings in zone 14, Guatemala City.jpg Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 1,221,739 [43] 2023
39 Port-au-Prince Delmas 48 Haiti.jpg Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 1,200,000 [44] 2022
40 Campinas Campinas - SP - Brasil.JPG Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,185,977 [45] 2024
41 Callao Miraflores - panoramio - Alistair Cunningham.jpg Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 1,171,400 [46] 2023
42 Monterrey Skyline de Monterrey.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,142,952 [h] [47] [48] 2020 [g]
43 Tegucigalpa Tegucigalpa 2.jpg Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 1,132,000 [49] 2023
44 Barquisimeto Barquisimeto de Noche.jpg Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1,116,182 [11] 2015
45 São Luís Avenida Colares Moreira - Sao Luis.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1,088,057 [50] 2024
46 Panama City Panama City (26878191590).jpg Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1,086,990 [51] 2023
47 Nezahualcóyotl PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,072,676 [h] [52] [53] 2020 [g]
48 Managua Managua.jpg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 1,051,236 [54] 2022
49 Santo Domingo Santo Domingo 15.jpg Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1,029,110 [55] 2022
50 Maceió Cidade de Maceio-ALAGOAS.jpg Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 994,464 [56] 2024

See also

Notes

  1. While there is no official administrative definition of the city, it is generally considered to consist of the central 30 of the 43 districts of Lima Province, corresponding to the urban area centered around the historic Cercado de Lima district.
  2. Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2016 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Federal. [1]
  3. 1 2 3 4 Population projections for Colombian cities are that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat). [8]
  4. The population of Santiago was calculated using the microdata base from the 2017 Chilean census. The blocks associated with the following urban areas were considered: all of Santiago Province (except Ciudad del Valle, El Cambucho, El Maitén, Lo Aguirre, and Noviciado Alto), Puente Alto, Pirque, La Obra-Las Vertientes, Las Canteras, Chamisero, Estación Colina, Valle Grande, Chicauma, San Bernardo, Padre Hurtado, and Peñaflor. Also included are unassigned blocks from the municipalities of Santiago Province, San Bernardo, Puente Alto, Padre Hurtado, and Peñaflor..
  5. Population projection is that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which comprises the municipalities of Libertador, Chacao, Baruta, Sucre and El Hatillo.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Population estimate has a reference date of 2023. [1]
  8. 1 2 3 4 Population estimate is that of the entire municipio .

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