List of North American cities by population

Last updated

For the majority of cities in North America (including the Caribbean), the most recent official population census results, estimates or short-term projections date to 2020, with some dating 2022 at the latest. This list compiles figures for all North American cities with a population within city limits exceeding 500,000 that year. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area, which typically does not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. They refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:

Contents

  1. Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020; [1]
  2. Edmonton, which conducted municipal censuses in April 2014 and April 2021 but has not reported an intercensal estimate of its 2020 population. The April 2021 census result is given instead.

List

Bold represents largest city in country, Italic represents capital city.

RankCityImageCountryPopulationYear
1 Mexico City
Mexico City Reforma skyline.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 9,209,942 [a] [2] 2021
2 New York City
A view of New York City with the Empire State Building and One World Trade Center from the Rockefeller Center.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 8,335,898 [3] 2022
3 Los Angeles
20190616154621!Echo Park Lake with Downtown Los Angeles Skyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3,822,235 [3] 2022
4 Toronto
CC 2022-06-18 193-Pano (cropped) 01.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3,025,657 [4] 2021
5 Chicago
Chicago River ferry.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2,665,039 [3] 2022
6 Houston
Panoramic Houston skyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2,314,157 [3] 2023
7 Havana
Bahia Habana Entrada.jpg
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2,137,847 [5] 2022
8 Tijuana
Tijuana skyline.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,810,645 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
9 Montreal
Old Port Montreal.JPG
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1,791,512 [7] 2022
10 Ecatepec de Morelos
Mexicable 1.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,643,623 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
11 León
Festival del Globo 2018, Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico 9.png
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,579,803 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
12 Phoenix
Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,644,409 [3] 2022
13 Philadelphia
Philadelphia from South Street Bridge July 2016 panorama 3b.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,567,258 [3] 2022
14 Puebla
Puebla vista desde Los Fuertes..jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,542,232 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
15 Juárez
Juarez Cathedrale et mission 24-02-2007.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,501,551 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
16 Zapopan
Panoramica Guadalajara Zapopan Puerta de Hierro 3.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,476,491 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
17 San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas skyline from north.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,472,909 [3] 2022
18 Calgary
Downtown Calgary 2020-4.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1,413,800 [9] 2022
19 Guadalajara
Panoramica Guadalajara desde edificio Bansi hacia sureste 2.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,385,621 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
20 San Diego
San Diego Reflecting Pond.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,381,162 [3] 2022
21 Dallas
Xvixionx 29 April 2006 Dallas Skyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,299,544 [3] 2022
22 Guatemala City
Zona 14 de Guatemala City.jpg
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 1,221,739 [10] 2023
23 Port-au-Prince
Delmas 48 Haiti.jpg
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 1,200,000 [11] 2022
24 Monterrey
Skyline de Monterrey.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,142,952 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
25 Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa 2.jpg
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 1,132,000 [12] 2023
26 Edmonton
Downtown-Skyline-Edmonton-Alberta-Canada-01A.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1,087,172 [13] 2022 [e]
27 Panama City
Panama City (26878191590).jpg
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1,086,9902023
28 Nezahualcóyotl
PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,072,676 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
29 Ottawa
Ottawa Skyline.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1,071,868 [f] [15] 2022
30 Managua
Managua.jpg
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 1,051,236 [16] 2022
31 Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo 15.jpg
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1,029,110 [17] 2022
32 Austin
Austin August 2019 19 (skyline and Lady Bird Lake).jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 974,447 [3] 2022
33 Jacksonville
Image-Jacksonville Skyline Panorama 2.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 971,319 [3] 2022
34 San Jose
Downtown SJ at Night cropped1.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 971,233 [3] 2022
35 Fort Worth
Fort Worth, TX, skyline from I-35 W IMG 7078.JPG
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 956,709 [3] 2022
36 Chihuahua
ChihuahuaZocalo.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 925,762 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
37 Mérida
Merida, Yucatan from the 16th floor of Hyatt.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 921,771 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
38 Naucalpan
Torres de Satelite.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 911,168 [g] [6] 2020 [c]
39 Toluca
Toluca a los pies del nevado.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 910,608 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
40 Columbus
Columbus-ohio-skyline-panorama.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 907,971 [3] 2022
41 Charlotte
Uptown Charlotte 2018 taking by DJI Phantom 4 pro.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 897,720 [3] 2022
42 Cancún
Cancun aerial photo by safa.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 888,797 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
43 Indianapolis
DT INDY 10-03-2010 JASSSMIT.JPG
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 880,621 [h] [3] 2022
44 Saltillo
Saltillo, mexico(3).jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 864,431 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
45 Aguascalientes
Cerro del muerto Las Americas.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 863,893 [b] [2] 2020 [c]
46 Hermosillo
A view of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 855,563 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
47 Mexicali
CdrlSraGdpeMexicali.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 854,186 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
48 San Luis Potosí
Skyline San Luis P..JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 845,941 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
49 San Francisco
San Francisco at Sunset.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 808,437 [3] 2022
50 Culiacán
Culiacan1.png
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 808,416 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
51 Querétaro
CorporativoZaragoza.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 794,789 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
52 Winnipeg
Winnipeg skyline.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 783,096 [18] 2022
53 Mississauga
Mississauga skyline from Pearson.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 778,896 [19] 2022
54 Seattle
Space Needle002.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 749,256 [3] 2022
55 Brampton
Brampton Dominion Building.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 745,557 [19] 2022
56 Santiago de los Caballeros
SantiagoCityDominicanRep.JPG
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 744,890 [20] 2019
57 Morelia
Calle del centro de morelia.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 743,275 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
58 Denver
2006-07-14-Denver Skyline Midnight.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 713,252 [3] 2022
59 Vancouver
Concord Pacific Master Plan Area.jpg
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 706,012 [21] 2022
60 Chimalhuacán
En Busca de la Verdad - Chimalhuacan.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 703,215 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
61 San Pedro Sula
Panoramica san pedro sula.jpg
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 701,200 [12] 2023
62 Oklahoma City
Downtown Oklahoma City skyline at twilight.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 694,800 [3] 2022
63 Reynosa
Edificio del Parque Cultural.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 691,557 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
64 Torreón
PlazadeArmasTorreon.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 690,193 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
65 Nashville
Nashville panorama Kaldari 02.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 683,622 [i] [3] 2022
66 El Paso
Cityscape of El Paso at Dusk.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 677,456 [3] 2022
67 Washington, D.C.
Lincolnmemorial by dusk.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 671,803 [3] 2022
68 Tlalnepantla
PlazaTlalnepantla05.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 658,907 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
69 Acapulco
Acapulco nammer.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 658,609 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
70 Las Vegas
Las Vegas 89.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 656,274 [3] 2022
71 Boston
Boston downtown skyline Edit MichaLR.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 650,706 [3] 2022
72 Tlaquepaque
Santuario De La Soledad 02.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 650,123 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
73 Guadalupe Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 635,862 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
74 Portland
Portlandbridges.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 635,067 [3] 2022
75 Surrey King George Hub (2024).jpg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 633,234 [21] 2022
76 Louisville
Louisville Skyline 2021 (3).jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 624,444 [j] [3] 2022
77 Memphis
Memphis skyline from the air.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 621,056 [3] 2022
78 Detroit
DetroitSkyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 620,376 [3] 2022
79 Durango
Panoramica plaza de armas Durango.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 616,068 [b] [6] 2020 [c]
80 Hamilton HamiltonOntarioSkylineC.JPG Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 597,010 [k] [15] 2022
81 Kingston
View of Kingston.jpg
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 597,000 [23] 2023
82 Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Tuxtla Gutierrez vista de Noche.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 578,830 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
83 Baltimore
Baltimore Skyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 569,931 [3] 2022
84 Tonalá
ParishSantiagoApostolTonala01.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 569,913 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
85 Milwaukee
Dji fly 20241201 160430 0031 1733092392756 photo.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 563,305 [3] 2022
86 Albuquerque
Albuquerque - aerial - I-40 east from Juan Tabo Blvd NE.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 561,008 [3] 2022
87 Quebec City Chateau Frontenac at night, Quebec Ville, Canada.jpg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 557,390 [7] 2022
88 Tucson View of Tucson from Sentinel Peak 2.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States 546,574 [3] 2022
89 Fresno
Downtownfresnoskyline.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 545,567 [3] 2022
90 Veracruz
View of Veracruzfromboardwalk.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 537,963 [l] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
91 Apodaca SAN FRANCISCO DE ASIS.jpg Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 536,436 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
92 Sacramento Sacramento Riverfront.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States 528,001 [3] 2022
93 Ciudad López Mateos
Atizapan ciudad.JPG
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 523,065 [d] [2] [8] 2022 [c]
94 Tultitlán
Real del bosque - panoramio.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 516,341 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
95 Cuautitlán Izcalli
Cuautitlan Izcalli.png
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 515,353 [d] [2] [8] 2020 [c]
96 Mesa
Downtown Mesa Arizona.jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 512,498 [3] 2022
97 Carrefour
LightHouse of Carrefour, Haiti.jpg
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 511,345 [11] 2015
98 Matamoros (Heroica Matamoros)
Sexta avenida.jpg
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 510,7392020
99 Kansas City
Kansas City - Downtown - panoramio (15).jpg
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 509,297 [3] 2022

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2020 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Federal. [1]
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Population estimate has a reference date of 2023. [1]
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Population estimate is that of the entire municipio .
  5. Population from municipal census based on a census date of July 1, 2022. [13]
  6. Population estimate is that of the Ottawa census division, which consists solely of the City of Ottawa. [14]
  7. The administration of Naucalpan is divided between the municipalities of Naucalpan and Huixquilucan. The population projections for each portion of the city have been combined.
  8. The City of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Marion County, Indiana, are separate entities with a single consolidated city-county government. The City of Indianapolis comprises all of Marion County except the other incorporated municipalities within the county. See Indianapolis (balance).
  9. Nashville is a consolidated city-county. The population given is for the entire city-county, excluding other incorporated places lying within the city-county limits. See Nashville-Davidson (balance), Tennessee.
  10. The City of Louisville, Kentucky, and Jefferson County, Kentucky, are separate entities with a single consolidated city–county government. The City of Louisville comprises all of Jefferson County except the other incorporated municipalities within the county. See Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky.
  11. Population estimate is that of the Hamilton census division, which consists solely of the City of Hamilton. [22]
  12. The administration of Veracruz is divided between the municipalities of Veracruz [ broken anchor ] and Boca del Río. The population estimates of the two municipalities have been combined.

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References

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