This is a list of urban agglomerations in Asia by population. [1] An urban area (built-up urban area or urban agglomeration) is fundamentally different from a metropolitan area. A metropolitan area is a labor market (and a housing market). It includes a principal built-up urban area (the largest built-up urban area in the metropolitan area) as well as economically connected rural areas (and smaller urban areas) to the outside.
Asia Rank | World Rank | Urban Area | Country | Population [1] | Area (km2) | Density (people/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Tokyo | Japan | 37,977,000 | 8,230 | 4,614 |
2 | 2 | Jakarta | Indonesia | 34,540,000 | 3,540 | 9,758 |
3 | 3 | Delhi | India | 29,617,000 | 2,232 | 13,269 |
4 | 4 | Manila | Philippines | 28,250,517 | 8,100 | 12,327 |
5 | 5 | Mumbai | India | 23,355,000 | 944 | 24,740 |
6 | 6 | Shanghai | China | 22,120,000 | 4,068 | 5,437 |
7 | 8 | Seoul | South Korea | 21,794,000 | 2,768 | 7,873 |
8 | 10 | Guangzhou-Foshan | China | 20,902,000 | 4,342 | 4,814 |
9 | 12 | Beijing | China | 19,433,000 | 4,172 | 4,658 |
10 | 14 | Kolkata | India | 17,560,000 | 1,351 | 12,994 |
11 | 16 | Bangkok | Thailand | 17,066,000 | 3,199 | 5,336 |
12 | 18 | Shenzhen | China | 15,929,000 | 1,803 | 8,836 |
13 | 19 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 15,443,000 | 456 | 33,852 |
14 | 23 | Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto | Japan | 14,977,000 | 3,019 | 4,961 |
15 | 24 | Karachi | Pakistan | 14,835,000 | 1,044 | 14,210 |
16 | 25 | Bengaluru | India | 13,707,000 | 1,205 | 11,378 |
17 | 26 | Tehran | Iran | 13,633,000 | 1,704 | 8,002 |
18 | 28 | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 13,312,000 | 1,638 | 8,127 |
19 | 29 | Chennai | India | 11,324,000 | 1,049 | 10,800 |
20 | 30 | Chengdu | China | 11,309,000 | 1,828 | 6,188 |
21 | 32 | Lahore | Pakistan | 11,021,000 | 853 | 12,916 |
22 | 35 | Tianjin | China | 10,800,000 | 2,813 | 3,839 |
23 | 37 | Hyderabad | India | 9,746,000 | 1,273 | 7,654 |
24 | 40 | Nagoya | Japan | 9,113,000 | 3,704 | 2,460 |
25 | 42 | Wuhan | China | 8,962,000 | 1,646 | 5,444 |
26 | 43 | Taipei | Taiwan | 8,918,000 | 1,076 | 8,289 |
27 | 45 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 8,285,000 | 2,162 | 3,833 |
28 | 46 | Dongguan | China | 7,981,000 | 1,755 | 4,546 |
29 | 47 | Pune | India | 7,764,000 | 649 | 11,956 |
30 | 48 | Chongqing | China | 7,739,000 | 1,537 | 5,036 |
31 | 50 | Nanjing | China | 7,496,000 | 1,613 | 4,649 |
32 | 51 | Ahmedabad | India | 7,410,000 | 359 | 20,622 |
33 | 52 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 7,347,000 | 291 | 25,254 |
34 | 55 | Shenyang-Fushun | China | 7,105,000 | 1,515 | 4,690 |
35 | 56 | Bandung | Indonesia | 7,065,000 | 487 | 14,510 |
36 | 58 | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 6,881,000 | 1,672 | 4,115 |
37 | 61 | Zhengzhou | China | 6,765,000 | 1,656 | 4,085 |
38 | 63 | Xi'an | China | 6,680,000 | 1,094 | 6,105 |
39 | 64 | Hanoi | Vietnam | 6,576,000 | 963 | 6,828 |
40 | 65 | Surabaya | Indonesia | 6,499,000 | 911 | 7,131 |
41 | 68 | Hangzhou | China | 6,446,000 | 1,446 | 4,458 |
42 | 63 | Quanzhou | China | 6,345,000 | 2,090 | 3,036 |
43 | 70 | Yangon | Myanmar | 6,314,000 | 603 | 10,474 |
44 | 74 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 6,036,000 | 1,508 | 4,004 |
45 | 77 | Qingdao | China | 5,911,000 | 1,656 | 3,569 |
46 | 78 | Surat | India | 5,807,000 | 238 | 24,378 |
47 | 79 | Baghdad | Iraq | 5,796,000 | 693 | 8,365 |
A megacity is a very large city, typically with a population of more than 10 million people. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs in its 2018 "World Urbanization Prospects" report defines megacities as urban agglomerations with over 10 million inhabitants. A University of Bonn report holds that they are "usually defined as metropolitan areas with a total population of 10 million or more people". Elsewhere in other sources, from five to eight million is considered the minimum threshold, along with a population density of at least 2,000 per square kilometre. The terms conurbation, metropolis, and metroplex are also applied to the latter.
A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which share industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metropolitan area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts and even states and nations in areas like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.
A conurbation is a region comprising a number of metropolises, cities, large towns, and other urban areas which, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area. In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urbanised area in which transportation has developed to link areas. They create a single urban labour market or travel to work area.
An aire urbaine is an INSEE statistical concept describing a core of urban development and the extent of its commuter activity. It was replaced by the concept "functional area", which uses the same definition as Eurostat's functional urban areas, in 2020.
An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.
Greater Chennai Metropolitan Area, or simply the Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA), is fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India and the 35th most populous in the world.
A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.
The Katowice urban area, also known as the Upper Silesian urban area, is an urban area/conurbation in southern Poland, centered on Katowice. It is located in the Silesian Voivodeship. The Katowice urban area is the largest urban area in Poland and 22nd largest urban area in the European Union. According to Demographia, its population is 1,903,000.
The Malappuram Metropolitan Area or Malappuram Urban Agglomeration is an urban agglomeration centred around the city of Malappuram, Manjeri in Malappuram district, Kerala, India. It is the 25th largest urban agglomeration in India and the 4th largest in Kerala.
Kollam Metropolitan Area is the 4th largest Metropolis in Kerala and 14th largest urban agglomeration in South India. It is one of the 10 fastest growing cities in the world covering an area of 364.51 km2 (2015) with a 31.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020.
Kozhikode metropolitan area or Calicut urban agglomeration or Kozhikode urban agglomeration is the 19th largest urban agglomeration in India and 2nd largest in Kerala after the Kochi Metropolitan Area according to the 2011 Census of India. The Urban Agglomeration spans across 909.79 square kilometres of area encompassing a population of 2,028,399.
The Coimbatore Metropolitan Area, or Coimbatore Urban Agglomeration, is the sixteenth-most populous metropolitan area in India, the second most populous metropolitan area in the state of Tamil Nadu next only to Chennai. The Coimbatore Metropolitan Area consists of the city of Coimbatore and its suburbs in Coimbatore district.