List of Asian cities by population within city limits

This is a list of the largest cities in Asia ranked according to population within their city limits. It deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries (municipalities) as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas, which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.

The list includes cities geographically situated in Asia, using the conventional definition of its boundaries.

Please note that the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, therefore the ranking of the cities according to their population can be misleading.

List

Bold represents largest city in country, Italic represents capital city.

City	Nation	Image	Population
			City proper	Metropolitan area	Urban area [1]	Remarks
Shanghai	China		24,256,800 [2]	23,416,000 [a]	34,750,000 [3]
Beijing	China		21,516,000 [4]	21,009,000	21,148,000 [5]
Karachi	Pakistan		20,382,881 [6] (2023)	25,400,000 [7]	25,400,000
Guangzhou	China		18,676,605 [8] (2020)	44,259,000 [9]	20,800,654 [10]
Mumbai	India		17,673,000 [11] (2024)	18,414,288 [12] (2011)	20,748,395 [12] (2011)	Mumbai City Proper, Mumbai Metropolitan Area and Mumbai Urban Area are considered synonymous with the officially designated Mumbai City district, Mumbai Metropolitan Region and Mumbai Extended Urban Agglomeration. [12]
Shenzhen	China		17,494,398 [8] (2020)	12,084,000	10,630,000
Delhi	India		16,787,941 (2011)	22,200,000 [13] (2011)	46,069,000 [14] (2011)	Delhi City Proper, Delhi Metropolitan Area and Delhi Urban Area are assumed to be synonymous with the current designations of Delhi Capital Territory, Central National Capital Region and National Capital Region, respectively.
Istanbul [b]	Turkey [c]		14,657,000 [15]	15,328,000 [15]	16,703,000 [15]
Dhaka	Bangladesh		14,543,124 [16]	22,478,116 [17]	22,478,116 [17]
Tokyo	Japan		13,513,734 [18]	37,843,000	36,923,000 [19]
Manila	Philippines		13,484,462 [20]	14,158,573 [20]	24,123,000
Lahore	Pakistan		13,004,135 [21] (2023)	10,355,000
Bangkok	Thailand		10,539,415 [22]	14,998,000	8,305,218 [23]
Suzhou	China		10,650,501 [24]
Jakarta	Indonesia		10,075,310 [25]	30,539,000	30,075,310 [26]
Seoul	South Korea		10,010,784 [27]	12,700,000 10,349,312	25,520,000 [28]
Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam		8,993,082 [29]	21,281,639 [29]
Bengaluru	India		8,443,675 [30] (2011)	9,621,551 [31] (2011)	11,695,110 [32] (2011)	Bengaluru City Proper, Bengaluru Metropolitan Area and Bengaluru Urban Area are considered synonymous with Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal Corporation), Bengaluru Urban district (comprising five taluks: Bangalore North (Bengaluru), Bangalore South (Kengeri), Bangalore East (Krishnaraja Pura), Yelahanka and Anekal) and Bengaluru Metropolitan Region (combination of Bengaluru Urban District, Bengaluru Rural District and Ramanagara district), respectively.
Dongguan	China		8,220,207 [33]
Chongqing	China		8,189,800 [d]	18,384,100 [35]
Nanjing	China		8,187,828 [36]
Tehran	Iran		8,154,051 [37]	13,532,000	14,595,904 [38]
Shenyang	China		8,106,171 [39]
Hanoi	Vietnam		8,053,663 [29]	17,067,480 [29]
Hong Kong	Hong Kong SAR		7,298,600 [40]		7,331,699 [41]
Baghdad	Iraq		7,180,889 [42]
Chennai	India		4,646,732 [43] [44] (2011)	8,696,010 [12] (2011)	8,917,749 [12] (2011)	Chennai City Proper, Chennai Metropolitan Area and Chennai Urban Area are considered synonymous with the officially designated Chennai City district, Chennai Urban Agglomeration and Chennai Extended Urban Agglomeration. [12] [44]
Changsha	China		7,044,118
Wuhan	China		6,886,253 [45]
Tianjin	China		6,859,779 [46]	10,920,000
Hyderabad	India		6,809,970 [47]		7,749,334 [47]
Faisalabad	Pakistan		6,480,765 [48]	3,675,000
Foshan	China		6,151,622 [49] [50]
Zunyi	China		6,127,009
Chittagong	Bangladesh		6,025,985 [51]	8,440,000 [52]
Riyadh	Saudi Arabia		5,676,621 [53]
Ahmedabad	India		5,570,585 [47]		6,352,254 [47]
Singapore	Singapore		5,535,000 [54]
Shantou	China		5,391,028 [55]
Ankara	Turkey [c]		5,271,000 [15]	4,585,000 [15]	4,919,000 [15]
Yangon	Myanmar		5,214,000 [56]
Chengdu	China		4,741,929 [57]	10,376,000
Kolkata	India		4,486,679 [47]	14,667,000	14,617,882 [47]
Xi'an	China		4,467,837 [58]
Surat	India		4,462,002 [47]
Vadodara	India		4,280,701 [59] [60]
İzmir	Turkey [c]		4,168,000 [15]	3,019,000 [15]	3,575,000 [15]
Zhengzhou	China		4,122,087 [61]
New Taipei City	Taiwan		4,000,164 [62]
Yokohama	Japan		3,726,167 [18]
Hangzhou	China		3,560,391 [63]
Xiamen	China		3,531,347 [64]
Quanzhou	China		3,520,846 [65]
Busan	South Korea		3,510,833 [28]
Rawalpindi	Pakistan		3,510,000[ citation needed ]
Jeddah	Saudi Arabia		3,456,259 [66]
Hyderabad	Pakistan		3,429,471 [67]
Kabul	Afghanistan		3,414,100 [68]
Hefei	China		3,352,076 [69]
Pyongyang	North Korea		3,255,388 [70]
Peshawar	Pakistan		3,201,000[ citation needed ]
Zhongshan	China		3,121,275 [71]
Pune	India		3,115,431 [47]
Jaipur	India		3,073,350 [47]
Lucknow	India		3,001,475 [47]		6,500,000 [47]
Wenzhou	China		3,039,439 [72]
Incheon	South Korea		2,978,367 [73]
Quezon City	Philippines		2,936,116 [74] [e]
Taichung	Taiwan		2,809,004
Kaohsiung	Taiwan		2,773,229 [75]
Surabaya	Indonesia		2,765,487 [76]	7,302,283
Taipei	Taiwan		2,704,974		7,045,488 [77]
Osaka	Japan		2,691,742 [18]	19,341,976 [19]	17,444,000
Dubai	United Arab Emirates		2,643,410
Bandung	Indonesia		2,575,478	6,965,655
Daegu	South Korea		2,492,994 [78]
Nagpur	India		2,405,665[ citation needed ]	2,497,870
Nagoya	Japan		2,296,014 [18]	9,107,414 [19]	10,177,000
Baku	Azerbaijan [f]		2,269,700 [79]
Phnom Penh	Cambodia		2,234,566
Kochi	India		2,232,456	4,221,140
Taoyuan	Taiwan		2,230,653
Medan	Indonesia		2,097,610	4,103,696
Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia		1,982,112 [80]		8,455,029 [81]
Sapporo	Japan		1,918,096 [18]	2,584,880
Tainan	Taiwan		1,883,078
Almaty	Kazakhstan [g]		1,806,833	2,460,400
Davao City	Philippines		1,632,991 [82]	2,516,216 [h]
Novosibirsk	Russia [i]		1,612,833
Caloocan	Philippines		1,583,978 [74] [j]
Kobe	Japan		1,536,499 [18] [k]
Yekaterinburg	Russia [i]		1,501,652 [83]
Khulna	Bangladesh		1,500,689 [84]
Fukuoka	Japan		1,483,052 [18]	5,590,378
Kyoto	Japan		1,474,570 [18] [l]
Kawasaki	Japan		1,437,266 [18]
Omsk	Russia [i]		1,154,116
Ranchi	India		1,126,741 [47]
Chelyabinsk	Russia [i]		1,202,371
Krasnoyarsk	Russia [i]		1,090,811
Tbilisi	Georgia [m]		1,178,100 [85]	1,485,293
Yerevan	Armenia		1,081,800 [86]	1,420,000
Astana	Kazakhstan [g]		1,047,966	1,200,000
Shymkent	Kazakhstan [g]		1,005,996	1,800,000

See also

• List of metropolitan areas in Asia

Notes

1. Bhutan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Ningbo, Changzhou, Shaoxing, and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1,856,000; 148 km²), Xuzhou (1,246,000; 233 km²), Nantong (1,036,000; 233 km²), Lianyungang (985,000; 155 km²), Zhenjiang (983,000; 168 km²), Yancheng (797,000; 207 km²), Huzhou (690,000; 111 km²), Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300,000; 117 km²) and Suqian (220,000; 36 km²), as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1,593,000; 233 km²) and Gaoyou (180,000; 39 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou, urban areas of Kunshan (1,596,000; 492 km²), Changshu (1,139,000; 285 km²) and Taicang (523,000; 117 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou, urban areas of Cixi (1,200,000; 298 km²) and Yuyao (650,000; 122 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo, urban areas of Jiaxing (1,044,000; 259 km²) and Tongxiang (510,000; 52 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing, urban areas of Wenling (510,000; 52 km²), Jiaojiang (375,000; 41 km²) and Huangyan (200,000; 34 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province), urban areas of Zhuji (500,000; 117 km²) and Shangyu (400,000; 158 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing, urban areas of Yiwu-Dongyang (925,000; 233 km²), Jinhua (520,000; 186 km²), Yongkang (500,000; 223 km²), Dongyang (260,000; 104 km²) and Lanxi (220,000; 34 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, and urban area of Fuyang (450,000; 49 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.
2. Istanbul is a transcontinental city straddling Eurasia. The majority of its residents live in the commercial and historical centre on the European side, and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
3. Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
4. Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively. ^[34] See also the next note.
5. Quezon City and Caloocan are both under the administration of Metropolitan Manila
6. Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country located in the Caucasus, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
7. Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia, with the most western parts of it in Eastern Europe, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
8. Davao City and its neighbouring cities and towns are all under part of Metropolitan Davao.
9. Russia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives in the European part of the country, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.
10. Quezon City and Caloocan are both under the administration of Metropolitan Manila
11. Kyoto and Kobe are both part of the Keihanshin, centered on Osaka.
12. Kyoto and Kobe are both part of the Keihanshin, centered on Osaka.
13. Georgia is a transcontinental country located in the Caucasus, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, see the Boundaries between the continents of Earth.

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