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The two lists of the largest cities in Central America given below are based on two different definitions of a city, the urban agglomeration, and the city proper. In both lists Central America is defined as consisting of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. All estimates and projections given have a reference date of mid-2015.
Estimates for all agglomerations with 300,000 or more inhabitants are included. [1] Projections are as of 2022.
City | Population | Country |
Guatemala City | 3,036,000 | ![]() |
Panama City | 1,938,000 [a] | ![]() |
Tegucigalpa | 1,527,000 | ![]() |
San José | 1,441,000 | ![]() |
San Salvador | 1,111,000 [b] | ![]() |
Managua | 1,083,000 | ![]() |
San Pedro Sula | 956,000 | ![]() |
Alajuela | 398,000 | ![]() |
Heredia | 348,000 | ![]() |
All cities proper with a population of 200,000 or more are included. Estimates are as of 2015.
City | Population | Country |
Guatemala City | 1,221,739 [3] | ![]() |
Tegucigalpa | 1,190,230 [4] | ![]() |
San Salvador | 1,116,052 [5] | ![]() |
Managua | 1,039,290 [6] | ![]() |
San Pedro Sula | 742,118 [4] | ![]() |
Villa Nueva | 564,686 [7] | ![]() |
Mixco | 495,079 [7] | ![]() |
Panama City | 468,843 [c] [9] | ![]() |
San Miguelito | 355,429 [9] | ![]() |
San José | 333,980 [10] | ![]() |
Soyapango | 280,435 [11] | ![]() |
Santa Ana | 269,386 [11] | ![]() |
San Miguel | 257,621 [11] | ![]() |
Choloma | 242,973 [4] | ![]() |
San Juan Sacatepéquez | 237,245 [7] | ![]() |
León | 204,985 [6] | ![]() |
La Ceiba | 204,140 [4] | ![]() |
The Dominican Republic is divided into thirty-one provincias, while the national capital, Santo Domingo, is contained within its own Distrito Nacional.
Panama is divided into ten provinces and four provincial-level indigenous regions.
Emberá-Wounaan is a comarca indígena in eastern Panama. It was created by Law Number 22 on November 8, 1983, out of the former Chepigana and Pinogana districts of the Darién Province. Its capital is Unión Chocó, and it is notable for being composed of two non-contiguous sections. 12,358 people lived here in 2023, with over 95% of them being indigenous peoples.
Talamanca is a canton in the Limón province of Costa Rica. The head city is Bribri, located in Bratsi district.
La Unión is a canton in the Cartago province of Costa Rica. The head city is in Tres Ríos district.
Mata Redonda is a district of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.
Pavas is the ninth district of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica. The district comprises Tobías Bolaños International Airport, San José's domestic airport.
Hatillo is the tenth district of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.
Chepigana District is a district (distrito) of Darién Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 27,461, and had risen to 30,110 in the 2010 census, prior to the creation of Santa Fe District. Since the separation of Santa Fe District, Chepigana covers a total area of 4,625.1 square kilometres (1,785.8 sq mi). The capital lies at the town of La Palma.
Cañas Dulces is a district of the Liberia canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.
Los Castillos is a corregimiento in Río de Jesús District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 552 as of 2010.
Quitirrisí is the seventh district of the Mora canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.
Pozos is a district in Santa Ana canton, San José province of Costa Rica. It was created in 1907. The principal avenue of the district carries the name of Lindora, which is also used to name the district and its surroundings.
Santa Fe is a district in the Panamanian province of Darién, located approximately 155 kilometres (96 mi) east of Panama City. The district seat is located at Santa Fe.