List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population

Last updated

The table below lists the 100 largest census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) in Canada by population, using data from the 2021 Canadian census for census subdivisions. [1]

This list includes only the population within a census subdivision's boundaries as defined at the time of the census. Many census subdivisions are part of a larger census metropolitan area or census agglomeration. For their ranking, see the list of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada.

A city is displayed in bold if it is a provincial or federal capital (Ottawa). An italicized city is its largest in its province. The three territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut) and one province (Prince Edward Island) do not have municipalities among the 100 most populous in Canada.

Rank (2021)MunicipalityProvinceMunicipal statusPopulation (2021)Population (2016)ChangeLand area (km2)Population density (/km2)
1
 Toronto Ontario City2,794,3562,731,571+2.3%631.1
2
 Montreal Quebec Ville 1,762,9491,704,694+3.4%364.74
3
 Calgary Alberta City1,306,7841,239,220+5.5%820.62
4
 Ottawa Ontario City1,017,449934,243+8.9%2788.2
5
 Edmonton Alberta City1,010,899933,088+8.3%765.61
6
 Winnipeg Manitoba City749,607705,244+6.3%461.78
7
 Mississauga Ontario City717,961721,599−0.5%292.74
8
 Vancouver British Columbia City662,248631,486+4.9%115.18
9
 Brampton Ontario City656,480593,638+10.6%265.89
10
 Hamilton Ontario City569,353536,917+6.0%1118.31
11
 Surrey British Columbia City568,322517,887+9.7%316.11
12
 Quebec City Quebec Ville 549,459531,902+3.3%452.30
13
 Halifax Nova Scotia Regional municipality 439,819403,131+9.1%5475.57
14
 Laval Quebec Ville 438,366422,993+3.6%246.13
15
 London Ontario City422,324383,822+10.0%420.5
16
 Markham Ontario City338,503328,966+2.9%210.93
17
 Vaughan Ontario City323,103306,233+5.5%272.44
18
 Gatineau Quebec Ville 291,041276,245+5.4%341.84
19
 Saskatoon Saskatchewan City266,141247,201+7.7%226.56
20
 Kitchener Ontario City256,885233,222+10.1%136.81
21
 Longueuil Quebec Ville 254,483239,897+6.1%115.77
22
 Burnaby British Columbia City249,125232,755+7.0%90.57
23
 Windsor Ontario City229,660217,188+5.7%146.02
24
 Regina Saskatchewan City226,404215,106+5.3%178.81
25
 Oakville Ontario Town213,759193,832+10.3%138.94
26
 Richmond British Columbia City209,937198,309+5.9%128.87
27
 Richmond Hill Ontario City202,022195,022+3.6%100.79
28
 Burlington Ontario City186,948183,314+2.0%186.12
29
 Oshawa Ontario City175,383159,458+10.0%145.72
30
 Sherbrooke Quebec Ville 172,950161,531+7.1%353.40
31
 Greater Sudbury Ontario City166,004161,531+2.8%3186.26
32
 Abbotsford British Columbia City153,524141,397+8.6%375.33
33
 Lévis Quebec Ville 149,683143,414+4.4%448.07
34
 Coquitlam British Columbia City148,625139,284+6.7%122.15
35
 Barrie Ontario City147,829141,434+4.5%99.01
36
 Saguenay Quebec Ville 144,723145,949−0.8%1124.63
37
 Kelowna British Columbia City144,576127,390+13.5%211.85
38
 Guelph Ontario City143,740131,794+9.1%87.43
39
 Trois-Rivières Quebec Ville 139,163134,413+3.5%288.65
40
 Whitby Ontario Town138,501128,377+7.9%146.69
41
 Cambridge Ontario City138,479129,920+6.6%112.99
42
 St. Catharines Ontario City136,803133,113+2.8%96.20
43
 Milton Ontario Town132,979110,128+20.7%363.83
44
 Langley British Columbia District municipality 132,603117,285+13.1%307.22
45
 Kingston Ontario City132,485123,798+7.0%451.58
46
 Ajax Ontario Town126,666119,677+5.8%66.64
47
 Waterloo Ontario City121,436104,986+15.7%64.06
48
 Terrebonne Quebec Ville 119,944111,575+7.5%153.76
49
 Saanich British Columbia District municipality 117,735114,148+3.1%103.59
50
 St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador City110,525108,860+1.5%446.02
51
 Thunder Bay Ontario City108,843107,909+0.9%327.77
52
 Delta British Columbia City108,455102,238+6.1%179.66
53
 Brantford Ontario City104,68898,563+6.2%98.65
54
 Chatham-Kent Ontario Municipality 103,988101,647+2.3%2451.90
55
 Clarington Ontario Municipality 101,42792,013+10.2%610.84
56
 Red Deer Alberta City100,844100,418+0.4%104.34
57
 Nanaimo British Columbia City99,86390,504+10.3%90.45
58
 Strathcona County Alberta Specialized municipality 99,22598,024+1.2%1170.65
59
 Pickering Ontario City99,18691,771+8.1%231.10
60
 Lethbridge Alberta City98,40692,729+6.1%121.12
61
 Kamloops British Columbia City97,90290,280+8.4%297.93
62
 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec Ville 97,87395,114+2.9%226.93
63
 Niagara Falls Ontario City94,41588,071+7.2%210.25
64
 Cape Breton Nova Scotia Regional municipality 93,69494,285−0.6%2419.70
65
 Chilliwack British Columbia City93,20383,788+11.2%261.34
66
 Victoria British Columbia City91,86785,792+7.1%19.45
67
 Brossard Quebec Ville 91,52585,721+6.8%45.19
68
 Maple Ridge British Columbia City90,99082,256+10.6%267.82
69
 North Vancouver British Columbia District municipality 88,16885,649+2.9%160.66
70
 Newmarket Ontario Town87,94284,224+4.4%38.50
71
 Repentigny Quebec Ville 86,10084,285+2.2%61.52
72
 Peterborough Ontario City83,65181,032+3.2%64.76
73
 Saint-Jérôme Quebec Ville 80,21374,346+7.9%90.18
74
 Moncton New Brunswick City79,47071,889+10.5%140.67
75
 Drummondville Quebec Ville 79,25875,423+5.1%247.11
76
 Kawartha Lakes Ontario City79,24775,423+5.1%3033.66
77
 New Westminster British Columbia City78,91670,996+11.2%15.62
78
 Prince George British Columbia City76,70874,003+3.7%316.74
79
 Caledon Ontario Town76,58166,502+15.2%688.82
80
 Airdrie Alberta City74,10061,581+20.3%84.39
81
 Wood Buffalo Alberta Specialized municipality 72,32671,594+1.0%60843.88
82
 Sault Ste. Marie Ontario City72,05173,368−1.8%221.99
83
 Sarnia Ontario City72,04771,594+0.6%163.90
84
 Saint John New Brunswick City69,89567,575+3.4%315.59
85
 Granby Quebec Ville 69,02566,222+4.2%152.69
86
 St. Albert Alberta City68,23265,589+4.0%47.84
87
 Norfolk County Ontario City67,49064,044+5.4%1597.68
88
 Grande Prairie Alberta City64,14163,166+1.5%132.71
89
 Medicine Hat Alberta City63,27163,2600.0%111.97
90
 Fredericton New Brunswick City63,11658,721+7.5%133.93
91
 Halton Hills Ontario Town62,95161,161+2.9%276.81
92
 Aurora Ontario Town62,05755,445+11.9%50.00
93
 Port Coquitlam British Columbia City61,49858,612+4.9%29.16
94
 Mirabel Quebec City61,10850,513+21.0%484.09
95
 Blainville Quebec Ville 59,81956,863+5.2%54.97
96
 North Vancouver British Columbia City58,12052,898+9.9%11.83
97
 Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec Ville 57,23955,648+2.9%188.85
98
 Welland Ontario City55,75052,293+6.6%81.16
99
 Belleville Ontario City55,07150,716+8.6%247.15
100
 North Bay Ontario City52,66251,553+2.2%315.53

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Census geographic units of Canada</span> Term used in Canada

The census geographic units of Canada are the census subdivisions defined and used by Canada's federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada to conduct the country's quinquennial census. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own. They exist on four levels: the top-level (first-level) divisions are Canada's provinces and territories; these are divided into second-level census divisions, which in turn are divided into third-level census subdivisions and fourth-level dissemination areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary Metropolitan Region</span> Metropolitan area in Alberta, Canada

The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.

The demographics of Toronto, Ontario, Canada make Toronto one of the most multicultural and multiracial cities in the world. In 2021, 57.0 percent of the residents of the metropolitan area belonged to a visible minority group, compared with 51.4 percent in 2016, and 13.6 percent in 1981. Toronto also has established ethnic neighbourhoods such as the multiple Chinatowns, Corso Italia, Little Italy, Little India, Greektown, Koreatown, Little Tokyo, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal, Little Malta, Roncesvalles (Polish), and Bloor West Village (Ukrainian), all of which celebrate the city's multiculturalism. Data from the suburban municipalities are also included for some metrics as most of these municipalities are part of the Toronto CMA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton Metropolitan Region</span> Metropolitan area in Canada, Alberta

The Edmonton Metropolitan Region (EMR), also commonly referred to as Greater Edmonton or Metro Edmonton, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Ontario</span>

Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Alberta</span>

Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates, relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces. Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 4,262,635 in 2021 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 11.5%. It is the fourth most populated province in Canada. Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, the Alberta population grew by 4.8%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Manitoba</span>

Manitoba is one of Canada's 10 provinces. It is the easternmost of the three Prairie provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Nova Scotia</span> Demographics of region

Nova Scotia is a Canadian province located on the country's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region. Geographically, Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 52,824.71 km2 (20,395.73 sq mi). As of 2021, it has a population of 969,383 people.

According to the 2021 census, the City of Edmonton had a population of 1,010,899 residents, compared to 4,262,635 for all of Alberta, Canada. The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,418,118, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saskatoon metropolitan area</span> Census Metropolitan Area in Saskatchewan, Canada

The Saskatoon region is the greater metropolitan area of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. As of 2021 the Statistics Canada estimates the region's population to be 317,480 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Calgary</span>

In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.

The demographics of Winnipeg reveal the city to be a typically Canadian one: multicultural and multilingual. Winnipeg is also prominent in the size and ratio of its First Nations population, which plays an important part in the city's makeup. About 12.4% of Winnipeggers are of Indigenous descent, which exceeds the national average of 5.0%.

References

  1. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.