Demographics of Toronto

Last updated

The demographics of Toronto, Ontario, Canada make Toronto one of the most multicultural and multiracial cities in the world. In 2021, 57.0 percent of the residents of the metropolitan area belonged to a visible minority group, compared with 51.4 percent in 2016, and 13.6 percent in 1981. [1] [2] [3] [4] Toronto also has established ethnic neighbourhoods such as the multiple Chinatowns, Corso Italia, Little Italy, Little India, Greektown, Koreatown, Little Tokyo, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal, Little Malta, Roncesvalles (Polish), and Bloor West Village (Ukrainian), all of which celebrate the city's multiculturalism. [5] Data from the suburban municipalities are also included for some metrics as most of these municipalities are part of the Toronto CMA (not to be confused with the Greater Toronto Area).

Contents

Population

Toronto population by year, within present boundaries
Land Area630.18 km21,829.05 km25,903.63 km27,124.74 km28,241.95 km210,105.03 km231,570.24 km2
YearCity Urban CMA GTA GTHA GH GGH
18349,252 [6]
186165,085 [6] 193,844 [6]
1901238,080 [6] 440,000 [6]
1931856,955810,000 [7]
1941951,549900,000 [7]
19511,176,6221,262,000 [7]
19611,824,4811,919,000 [7]
19712,089,729 [8] 2,628,045 [9]
19762,124,291 [8] 2,803,101 [9]
19812,137,395 [8] 2,998,947 [9]
19862,192,721 [10] 3,427,170 [9] 3,733,085 [10]
19912,275,771 [10] 3,893,933 [11] 4,235,756 [10]
19962,385,421 [12] 4,263,759 [12] 4,628,883 [13] 5,096,682 [14] 5,500,186 [14] 6,935,499 [14]
20012,481,494 [15] 4,375,899 [16] 4,682,897 [15] 5,081,826 [13] 5,572,104 [14] 5,982,678 [14] 7,532,246 [14]
20062,503,281 [15] 4,732,361 [17] 5,113,149 [15] 5,555,912 [18] 6,060,471[ citation needed ]6,487,892[ citation needed ]8,164,593[ citation needed ]
20112,615,060 [19] 5,132,794 [17] 5,583,064 [19] 6,054,191 [20] 6,574,140 [20] 7,005,486 [20] 8,759,312 [20]
20162,731,571 [21] 5,429,524 [22] 5,928,040 [23] 6,417,516 [24] 6,954,433[ citation needed ]7,402,3219,245,438
20212,794,356 [25] 5,647,6566,202,2256,712,3417,281,6947,759,6359,765,188
For population figures for Toronto within its pre-1998 city limits, see Old Toronto.

The last complete census by Statistics Canada, which was taken in 2021, estimated there were 2,794,356 living in Toronto, [25] making it the most populous city in Canada [26] and the fourth most populous municipality in North America. [27]

Toronto's population grew by 2.3 percent from 2016 to 2021, with an annual growth rate of 0.46 percent.

2011 Census population data for the City of Toronto are found readily aggregated at a finer level than the city as a whole at i. the electoral district (riding) level (2003 redistribution) [28] and ii. the neighbourhood level. [29] The three ridings with the largest increase in population between 2006 and 2011 in the City of Toronto have been

Age structure

As of 2016 census [30]

Age GroupsTotalMaleFemale
0 to 14 years398,135204,190193,933
0 to 4 years136,00069,89566,105
5 to 9 years135,02569,34565,680
10 to 14 years127,10564,94062,165
15 to 64 years1,906,495925,070981,420
15 to 19 years145,52574,24071,280
20 to 24 years194,75097,41597,330
25 to 29 years232,945113,905119,035
30 to 34 years224,580108,895115,680
35 to 39 years196,31094,065102,240
40 to 44 years182,39086,53595,860
45 to 49 years190,92590,860100,065
50 to 54 years202,40598,735103,670
55 to 59 years182,80588,14594,655
60 to 64 years153,86572,26581,600
65 to 85 years426,945184,325242,615
65 to 69 years130,54060,36070,185
70 to 74 years93,60042,31551,285
75 to 79 years76,16032,73043,430
80 to 84 years60,63025,67034,965
85 years and over66,00523,24542,750
85 to 89 years40,80015,66525,135
90 to 94 years19,6806,18013,500
95 to 99 years4,7501,2753,470
100 years and over770120650
Historical Populations [31]
YearPop.±%
18349,252    
186165,085+603.5%
1871 75,903+16.6%
1881 113,128+49.0%
1891 165,740+46.5%
1901 238,080+43.6%
1911 409,992+72.2%
1921 611,483+49.1%
1931 818,348+33.8%
1941 909,928+11.2%
1951 1,117,470+22.8%
1956 1,358,028+21.5%
1961 1,618,787+19.2%
1966 1,881,691+16.2%
1971 2,089,729+11.1%
1976 2,124,291+1.7%
1981 2,137,395+0.6%
1986 2,192,721+2.6%
1991 2,275,771+3.8%
1996 2,385,421+4.8%
2001 2,481,494+4.0%
2006 2,503,281+0.9%
2011 2,615,060+4.5%
2016 2,731,571+4.5%
2021 2,794,356+2.3%

Ethnic diversity

City of Toronto

Largest ethnic groups in Toronto by neighbourhood. Toronto largest ethnic groups.svg
Largest ethnic groups in Toronto by neighbourhood.
Pie chart of the population group breakdown of Toronto from the 2021 census. [32]
  1. European (43.5%)
  2. South Asian (14%)
  3. Chinese (10.7%)
  4. Black (9.6%)
  5. Filipino (6.2%)
  6. Latin American (3.3%)
  7. West Asian (2.5%)
  8. Southeast Asian (2%)
  9. Korean (1.5%)
  10. Arab (1.5%)
  11. Aboriginal (0.8%)
  12. Japanese (0.5%)
  13. Multiple visible minorities (2.3%)
  14. Visible minority not included elsewhere (1.5%)

Toronto CMA

Panethnic groups in Toronto CMA (1981−2021)
Panethnic group2021 [42] [1] 2016 [2] 2011 [43] 2006 [44] 2001 [45] [3] 1996 [3] [46] 1981 [3] [46]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [f] 2,598,6702,804,6302,887,8252,871,4302,915,125
South Asian 1,182,485973,225833,085684,070473,810
East Asian [b] 774,145721,375612,950560,605469,575
Black 488,155442,020397,175352,220310,500
Southeast Asian [c] 383,480338,010321,065242,195187,240
Middle Eastern [d] 289,645229,370171,640128,90595,810
Latin American 156,460132,945117,00599,29575,915
Indigenous 44,63546,32036,99026,57520,300
Other/Multiracial [e] 226,910174,970143,500106,78099,695
Total: Visible minority3,501,2803,011,9152,596,4202,174,0701,712,5451,338,095404,790
Total responses6,142,8855,862,8555,521,2355,072,0754,647,955
Total population6,202,2255,928,0405,583,0645,113,1494,682,897
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses
Visible minority population in the Toronto CMA
Year Pop. %
2021 [1] 3,501,275
2016 [2] 3,011,905
2011 [43] 2,596,420
2006 [44] 2,174,070
2001 [3] [45] 1,712,530
1996 [3] 1,338,095
1991 [3] 997,500
1986 [3] 586,500
1981 [3] 404,790

The following are the twenty (20) more common ethnic origins in the Toronto CMA:

Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the Toronto
CMA, 2016 [47]
Population (2016)PercentageMunicipality with

Highest Concentration

PercentageRiding with

Highest Concentration

Percentage
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canadian 746,96012.7Georgina36.3Simcoe—Grey [New Tecumseth only]31.7
Flag of England.svg English 732,55512.5Uxbridge40.3Simcoe—Grey [New Tecumseth only]33.1
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chinese 700,70512.0Markham46.5Markham—Unionville65.6
Flag of India.svg East Indian 643,37011.0Brampton33.4Brampton East51.4
Flag of Ireland.svg Irish 544,3809.3New Tecumseth24.8Simcoe—Grey [New Tecumseth only]24.8
Flag of Scotland.svg Scottish 543,7609.3Uxbridge26.4Wellington—Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]24.1
Flag of Italy.svg Italian 484,3608.3King34.5Vaughan--Woodbridge53.5
Flag of the Philippines.svg Filipino 274,6754.7Toronto6.0York Centre17.0
Flag of Germany.svg German 271,8154.6Uxbridge12.9Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]10.4
Flag of France.svg French 247,7904.2Georgina10.3Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]9.4
Flag of Poland.svg Polish 237,2404.0Mississauga6.1Thornhill12.6
Flag of Portugal.svg Portuguese 210,4203.6Bradford West Gwillimbury11.8Davenport22.7
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaican 200,3353.4Ajax9.2Brampton West11.3
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian 144,3352.4Oakville3.6Etobicoke Centre8.1
Flag of Russia.svg Russian 139,9102.4Vaughan8.4Thornhill16.4
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistani 122,9502.1Milton7.2Milton7.2
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lankan 114,4002.0Ajax4.4Scarborough-Rouge Park11.1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Isles origins (other)107,9001.8Uxbridge5.8< 5.0
Flag of Spain.svg Spanish 106,6851.8Oakville2.0< 5.0
Flag of Greece.svg Greek 99,1451.7Whitchurch-Stoufville3.8Toronto-Danforth7.3
Total population5,862,855100

The top 20 ethnic origins in the Toronto CMA, from 1996 to 2016 are as follows:

Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the Toronto
CMA, 2016 [47]
Population %2011 [48] Population %2006Population %2001 [49] Population %1996 [50] Population %
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canadian 746,96012.7 English 777,11014.1 English 804,10015.9 Canadian 861,94518.5 English 891,73521.1
Flag of England.svg English 732,55512.5 Canadian 728,74513.2 Canadian 651,63512.8 English 783,77016.9 Canadian 710,75516.8
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chinese 700,70512.0 Chinese 594,73510.8 Scottish 561,05011.1 Scottish 517,11511.1 Scottish 534,59512.6
Flag of India.svg East Indian 643,37011.0 East Indian 572,25010.4 Chinese 537,06010.6 Irish 487,21510.4 Irish 480,98011.4
Flag of Ireland.svg Irish 544,3809.3 Scottish 545,3659.9 Irish 531,86510.5 Chinese 435,6859.4 Italian 414,3109.8
Flag of Scotland.svg Scottish 543,7609.3 Irish 543,6009.8 East Indian 484,6559.6 Italian 429,3859.2 Chinese 359,4508.5
Flag of Italy.svg Italian 484,3608.3 Italian 475,0908.6 Italian 466,1559.2 East Indian 345,8557.4 East Indian 255,6856.0
Flag of the Philippines.svg Filipino 274,6754.7 German 262,8304.8 German 259,0155.1 French 220,5354.7 French 236,3155.6
Flag of Germany.svg German 271,8154.6 French 249,3754.5 French 241,3954.8 German 220,1404.7 German 224,5255.3
Flag of France.svg French 247,7904.2 Filipino 246,3454.5 Polish 207,4954.1 Portuguese 171,5453.7 Portuguese 161,6853.8
Flag of Poland.svg Polish 237,2404.0 Polish 214,4553.9 Portuguese 188,1103.7 Polish 166,6953.6 Polish 161,0053.8
Flag of Portugal.svg Portuguese 210,4203.6 Portuguese 196,9753.6 Filipino 181,3303.6 Jewish 161,2153.5 Jewish 156,3003.7
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaican 200,3353.4 Jamaican 177,3053.2 Jamaican 160,2053.2 Jamaican 150,8403.2 Jamaican 133,6903.2
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian 144,3352.4 Jewish 137,1652.5 Jewish 141,6852.8 Filipino 140,4053.0 Filipino 102,5252.4
Flag of Russia.svg Russian 139,9102.4 Ukrainian 130,3502.4 Ukrainian 122,5102.4 Ukrainian 104,4852.2 Ukrainian 95,5002.3
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistani 122,9502.1 Russian 118,0902.1 Russian 102,8152.0 Dutch (Netherlands) 85,8601.8 Dutch (Netherlands) 85,2502.0
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lankan 114,4002.0 Spanish 105,7401.9 Spanish 97,2551.9 Greek 85,3751.8 Greek 80,3301.9
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Isles origins (other)107,9001.8 Sri Lankan 104,9801.9 Dutch (Netherlands) 95,5601.9 Spanish 65,6001.4 Spanish 62,5201.5
Flag of Spain.svg Spanish 106,6851.8British Isles origins (other)104,0701.9 Greek 90,5851.8 Russian 62,5401.3 Hungarian (Magyar) 44,1601.1
Flag of Greece.svg Greek 99,1451.7 Dutch (Netherlands) 98,9251.8 Sri Lankan 80,6101.6 Hungarian (Magyar) 46,7901.0 Welsh 44,0151.0
Total population5,862,855100Total population5,521,235100Total population5,072,075100Total population4,647,955100Total population4,232,905100

Change between 2011 and 2016:

Largest increases:

  1. Chinese: +105,970 (+1.2%)
  2. East Indian: +71,120 (+0.6%)
  3. Pakistani: +32,340 (+0.5%)
  4. Filipino: +28,330 (+0.2%)
  5. Jamaican: +23,030 (+0.2%)
  6. Polish: +22,785 (+0.1%)
  7. Russian: +21,820 (+0.3%)
  8. Iranian: +20,845 (+0.3%)
  9. Canadian: +18,215 (0.5%)
  10. Ukrainian: +13,985 (–)

Largest decreases:

  1. Jewish: 77,970 (1.5%)
  2. English: 44,555 (1.6%)
  3. Yugoslavian, n.o.s.: 1,900 (0.4%)
  4. Scottish: 1,605 (0.6%)
  5. French: 1,585 (0.3%)

Cities

Concentrations of ethnic groups per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each group in bold (only percentages higher than 5% are included):

MunicipalityPopulation (2016)Ethnic Group #1%Ethnic Group #2%Ethnic Group #3%Ethnic Group #4%Ethnic Group #5%Ethnic Group #6%
Toronto2,691,665White47.7South Asian12.6Chinese11.1Black8.9Filipino5.7
Mississauga715,475White42.3South Asian23.2Chinese7.6Black6.6Filipino5.1Arab5.1
Brampton590,950South Asian44.3White26.0Black13.9
Markham327,400Chinese45.1White21.8South Asian17.8
Vaughan304,145White64.4South Asian10.1Chinese6.8
Richmond Hill193,800White39.8Chinese29.4West Asian10.4South Asian7.7
Oakville191,720White68.4South Asian8.9Chinese7.0
Ajax119,180White42.3South Asian20.9Black16.7
Milton108,935White56.3South Asian21.0
Pickering90,995White55.9South Asian15.2Black10.8
Newmarket82,730White72.6Chinese6.8
Caledon66,215White80.3South Asian10.0
Halton Hills60,195White90.9
Aurora54,705White72.4Chinese10.2
Whitchurch-Stouffville45,345White62.3Chinese13.1South Asian12.4
Georgina44,765White91.8
Bradford West Gwillimbury34,965White77.9South Asian5.5
New Tecumseth33,735White90.4
King24,365White86.7
East Gwillimbury23,435White87.2
Uxbridge20,975White92.5

Most common ethnic origins (only percentages higher than 7% are included) per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each ethnic origin in bold (as well the most populous ethnic group in a riding, if not English or Canadian):

City/TownPopulationEthnic Origin #1%Ethnic Group #2%Ethnic Group #3%Ethnic Group #4%Ethnic Group #5%Ethnic Group #6%Ethnic Group #7%Ethnic Group #8%
Toronto2,691,665Chinese12.5English12.3Canadian12.0Irish9.8Scottish9.5East Indian7.5
Mississauga715,475East Indian15.4Canadian10.2English9.3Chinese9.1
Brampton590,950East Indian33.4Canadian10.8Jamaican7.8English7.4
Markham327,400Chinese46.5East Indian10.1
Vaughan304,145Italian31.1Russian8.4Canadian8.0Chinese7.9
Richmond Hill193,800Chinese30.2Iranian11.0Italian9.9Canadian7.3
Oakville191,720English22.1Canadian16.7Scottish16.4Irish16.1Italian8.8German8.1Chinese7.7French7.4
Ajax119,180Canadian17.7English16.9East Indian13.0Scottish12.8Irish11.8Jamaican9.2
Milton108,935Canadian18.6English17.4Scottish14.1Irish12.8East Indian11.7Italian7.7Pakistani7.2
Pickering90,995English20.5Canadian19.8Scottish15.4Irish14.7East Indian11.6
Newmarket82,730English26.3Canadian23.0Scottish19.1Irish17.3Italian9.7German8.0Chinese7.7French7.7
Caledon66,215Italian27.3English21.1Canadian19.7Scottish15.2Irish14.3East Indian8.3German7.3
Halton Hills60,195English32.5Canadian30.0Scottish24.1Irish22.2German10.4French9.4Italian8.7
Aurora54,705English23.6Canadian19.8Scottish16.9Irish16.7Italian12.5Chinese11.1German8.6
Whitchurch-Stouffville45,345English20.1Canadian18.6Chinese14.8Scottish14.3Irish13.7Italian11.7
Georgina44,765Canadian36.3English35.4Scottish24.3Irish23.4German10.4French10.3
Bradford West Gwillimbury34,965Canadian23.3English20.6Italian15.2Irish13.9Scottish13.3Portuguese11.8
New Tecumseth33,735English33.1Canadian31.7Irish24.8Scottish23.3German10.3Italian10.2French8.6
King24,365Italian34.5English18.3Canadian16.8Scottish13.0Irish12.6German7.4
East Gwillimbury23,435English34.3Canadian30.3Scottish22.4Irish22.2German11.1Italian8.7French8.6
Uxbridge20,975English40.3Canadian32.2Scottish26.4Irish24.5German12.9French8.5

Ridings

Visible minorities as percentage of population and top ethnic origins per riding, in the GTA outside the City of Toronto are as follows:

Visible Minorities as % of Population (2016 Census) & Top Ethnic Origins [GTA outside City of Toronto]
Riding (2013 Redistribution)PercentageMost Populous

Ethnic Origin

PercentageMost Populous

Visible Minority

Percentage
Simcoe—Grey [New Tecumseth only]7.37English33.1South Asian1.8
Wellington—Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]7.43English32.5South Asian2.3
York—Simcoe12.5Canadian30.6South Asian2.9
Dufferin—Caledon [Caledon only]18.7Italian27.3South Asian10.0
Oakville25.5English25.3South Asian6.8
Newmarket—Aurora27.7English24.5Chinese8.7
Mississauga—Lakeshore28.8English19.2South Asian8.7
Vaughan—Woodbridge28.9Italian53.5South Asian9.4
Oakville North—Burlington [incl. part of Burlington]33.1English20.7South Asian11.0
Pickering—Uxbridge36.0English24.2South Asian12.5
Thornhill37.1Russian16.4Chinese10.5
King—Vaughan37.3Italian31.2South Asian12.2
Milton [Town of Milton only]42.8Canadian18.6South Asian21.0
Mississauga East—Cooksville47.8Polish10.6South Asian15.8
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill51.7Chinese25.0Chinese24.1
Mississauga—Streetsville52.2East Indian15.5South Asian21.5
Markham—Stouffville54.9Chinese24.5Chinese22.5
Ajax56.7Canadian17.7South Asian20.9
Brampton Centre59.8East Indian19.9South Asian26.2
Richmond Hill61.6Chinese32.3Chinese31.5
Mississauga—Erin Mills64.1East Indian15.1South Asian24.6
Brampton South66.6East Indian31.4South Asian41.5
Brampton North68.0East Indian31.1South Asian41.5
Mississauga Centre70.6East Indian18.0South Asian26.6
Mississauga—Malton78.1East Indian28.3South Asian41.3
Brampton West78.8East Indian31.2South Asian43.4
Markham—Unionville84.6Chinese65.6Chinese64.5
Markham—Thornhill84.8Chinese41.6Chinese40.7
Brampton East90.6East Indian51.4South Asian65.9

Future projections

Panethnic origin projections (2041)
2041 [51] [52] [53] [54]
Population%
South Asian 2,768,000
European [g] 2,759,500
East Asian [b] 1,360,000
African 925,000
Middle Eastern [d] 744,000
Southeast Asian [c] 742,000
Latin American 299,000
Indigenous 95,500
Other/multiracial 330,000
Projected Metro Toronto Population10,023,000

Ethnic groups

Black-Canadians

Cambodians

Chinese

Filipinos

Greeks

Italians

Japanese

Jews

South Asians

Vietnamese

Religion

City of Toronto

Religion in the City of Toronto (2021) [55]
  1. Christianity 46.2 (46.2%)
  2. Irreligious 30.6 (30.6%)
  3. Islam 9.6 (9.59%)
  4. Hinduism 6.2 (6.19%)
  5. Judaism 3.6 (3.60%)
  6. Buddhism 2.3 (2.30%)
  7. Sikhism 0.8 (0.80%)
  8. Other 0.8 (0.80%)

Toronto CMA

Religious groups in the Toronto CMA (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021 [58] 2011 [59] 2001 [60] 1991 [61] [62] 1981 [63] [64]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Christianity Christian cross.svg 2,851,2853,128,5653,049,0502,851,6552,480,885
Irreligion 1,636,8601,165,010784,700562,265272,570
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 626,010424,935254,115105,96536,695
Hinduism Om.svg 457,825325,420191,30590,14031,090
Sikhism Khanda.svg 244,240159,90590,59041,45011,620
Judaism Star of David.svg 165,765167,765164,510151,115123,730
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 120,865124,21597,16548,38511,780
Indigenous spirituality 1,2901,110
Other 38,74524,30516,52512,1207,125
Total responses6,142,8805,521,2354,647,9553,863,1102,975,495
Total population6,202,2255,583,0644,682,8973,893,0462,998,947

Languages

Mother tongue by population

City of Toronto

Languages with more than 10,000 speakers, 2021 [65] Population %
English 1,391,68550.2
Mandarin 112,6204.1
Cantonese 103,5303.7
Tagalog (Filipino) 82,1853.0
Spanish 78,5752.8
Portuguese 60,3602.2
Tamil 52,9051.9
Italian 50,9951.8
Persian (includes Dari)50,4901.8
Urdu 34,4601.2
French 34,1151.2
Russian 33,7701.2
Arabic 32,9851.2
Korean 32,8051.2
Bengali 31,3351.1
Vietnamese 27,4451.0
Gujarati 27,0901.0
Greek 23,5400.8
Hindi 22,3000.8
Panjabi (Punjabi) 21,2300.8
Polish 20,7950.8
Ukrainian 13,7400.5
Serbian 12,6300.5
Turkish 11,2250.4
Somali 11,0200.4
German 10,7000.4
Romanian 10,5100.4

The finest granularity of mother tongue and language spoken in Toronto yet provided by the 2011 Census is that of the federal electoral district (riding; 2003 redistribution). [66] Census tracts (and hence ward and neighbourhood) data is not yet available. For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the top three (or more if having more than 3% of native speakers; single responses are used - it is indicated by way of using bold whether English is the mother tongue of more than 60% of the population or if another language exceeds 10% of native speakers) are as follows:

TORONTO & EAST YORK

  • Trinity-Spadina (137,865): 1. English (60.2%), 2. Cantonese (4.7%), 3. Portuguese (4.5%), 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (4.5%), 5. Mandarin (3.8%)
  • Toronto Centre (123,430): 1. English (61.7%), 2. Spanish (2.5%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (2.4%)
  • St. Paul's (112,470): 1. English (69.4%), 2. Spanish (3.0%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.6%)
  • Beaches-East York (103,625): 1. English (70.0%), 2. Bengali (3.7%), 3. Greek (2.0%)
  • Parkdale-High Park (100,595) : 1. English (63.0%), 2. Polish (4.3%), 3. Spanish (2.3%)
  • Toronto-Danforth (100,420): 1. English (63.7%), 2. Cantonese (5.8%), 3. Greek (5.0%), 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.6%)
  • Davenport (98,425): 1. English (47.5%), 2. Portuguese (21.4%), 3. Italian (5.9%), 4. Spanish (5.6%)

NORTH YORK

  • Willowdale (135,455): 1. English (35.1%), 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified (9.4%), 3. Persian (9.3%), 4. Korean (7.9%), 5. Mandarin (7.7%)
  • Don Valley West (118,545): 1. English (54.4%), 2. Urdu (5.9%), 3. Persian (4.0%)
  • York Centre (112,950): 1. English (40.5%), 2. Russian (11.9%), 3. Italian (7.6%), 4. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (7.4%) 5. Spanish (5.0%)
  • Eglinton-Lawrence (108,730): 1. English (63.1%), 2. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (5.3%), 3. Italian (4.9%)
  • Don Valley East (106,115): 1. English (42.1%), 2. Mandarin (6.5%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (6.1%) 4. Persian (4.6%), 5. Arabic (3.5%), 6. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.2%), 7. Cantonese (3.2%)
  • York West (103,395): 1. English (44.0%), 2. Italian (9.6%), 3. Spanish (8.5%), 4. Vietnamese (5.3%), 5. Urdu (3.0%)

SCARBOROUGH

  • Scarborough-Rouge River (128,905): 1. English (37.4%), 2. Tamil (13.8%), 3. Cantonese (13.1%), 4. Mandarin (4.6%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (4.3%), 6. Urdu (3.2%)
  • Scarborough-Agincourt (107,465): 1. English (30.2%), 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified (15.8%), 3. Cantonese (14.4%), 4. Mandarin (12.0%), 5. Tamil (5.0%)
  • Scarborough-Guildwood (105,900): 1. English (57.6%), 2. Tamil (8.0%), 3. Gujarati (6.0%), 4 Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.9%), 5. Urdu (3.2%)
  • Scarborough Centre (105,880): 1. English (47.7%), 2. Tamil (8.5%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (6.1%) 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.8%), 5. Cantonese (3.5%)
  • Scarborough Southwest (103,270): 1. English (59.3%), 2. Bengali (6.1%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (5.0%), 4. Tamil (3.4%)

ETOBICOKE YORK

  • Etobicoke-Lakeshore (119,120): 1. English (59.7%), 2. Polish (5.6%), 3. Ukrainian (3.5%)
  • York South-Weston (111,710): 1. English (49.9%), 2. Portuguese (9.0%), 3. Spanish (8.2%), 4. Italian (7.6%), 5. Vietnamese (3.6%)
  • Etobicoke Centre (109,250): 1. English (54.1%), 2. Italian (5.5%), 3. Ukrainian (4.1%), 4. Spanish (3.2%)
  • Etobicoke North (105,620): 1. English (45.4%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (10.1%), 3. Gujarati (4.8%), 4. Italian (3.8%), 5. Urdu (3.1%), 6. Somali (3.0%)

Toronto CMA

Top 20 languages Toronto CMA, 2016 [67] Population %
English 3,061,82052.0
Cantonese 247,7104.2
Mandarin 227,0853.9
Panjabi (Punjabi) 171,2302.9
Italian 151,4152.6
Tagalog (Filipino) 136,1152.3
Urdu 128,8452.2
Spanish 126,5002.2
Tamil 109,5801.9
Portuguese 104,3051.8
Persian 100,6401.7
Arabic 85,1751.5
Russian 83,1051.4
Polish 69,8601.2
French 65,5351.1
Gujarati 64,1151.1
Korean 55,0050.9
Hindi 48,1400.8
Vietnamese 48,0050.8
Greek 41,2250.7

Following are the corresponding data for the GTA ridings neighbouring the City of Toronto:

IN YORK REGION

  • Oak Ridges-Markham (220,005): 1. English (52.2%), 2. Cantonese (10.9%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (6.6%), 4. Italian (3.5%), 5. Mandarin (3.2%)
  • Vaughan (187,340): 1. English (47.5%), 2. Italian (20.0%), 3. Spanish (3.1%)
  • Thornhill (136,120): 1. English (47.6%), 2. Russian (10.9%), 3. Cantonese (4.5%), 4. Persian (4.1%) 5. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.9%), 6. Korean (3.2%) 7. Hebrew (3.1%)
  • Markham-Unionville (131,250): 1. English (34.2%), 2. Cantonese (18.1%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (12.7%), 4. Tamil (7.5%), 5. Mandarin (6.0%), 6. Urdu (3.2%)
  • Newmarket-Aurora (129,460): 1. English (77.4%), 2. Italian (2.1%), 3. Russian (1.7%)
  • Richmond Hill (124,865): 1. English (40.4%), 2. Cantonese (10.1%), 3. Persian (9.2%), 4. Russian (7.8%), 5. Mandarin (5.7%), 6. Italian (5.7%), 7. Korean (3.4%)

IN PEEL REGION

  • Bramalea-Gore-Malton (182,545): 1. English (49.3%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (22.2%), 3. Urdu (3.0%)
  • Mississauga-Brampton South (138,495): 1. English (41.6%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (8.0%), 3. Urdu (5.2%), 4. Polish (3.8%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.5%)
  • Mississauga East-Cooksville (131,915): 1. English (40.0%), 2. Polish (6.7%), 3. Urdu (5.0%), 4. Arabic (4.8%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (4.1%), 6. Spanish (3.2%)
  • Mississauga South (108,685): 1. English (66.0%), 2. Polish (4.9%), 3. Portuguese (2.4%)

IN DURHAM REGION

  • Ajax-Pickering (133,135): 1. English (78.2%), 2. Urdu (2.3%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.1%)
  • Pickering-Scarborough East (104,495): 1. English (76.6%), 2. Tamil (2.4%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.4%)

Immigration

City of Toronto

According to the 2006 census, the immigrant proportion in the City of Toronto stood at 50.0 percent [68] The percentage and breakdown of immigrants per place of birth for each City of Toronto Community Council is as follows: [69]

The City of Toronto ward with the highest percentage of total immigrants is Ward 41 Scarborough-Rouge River where 71.4% of the total population are immigrants (Eastern Asia 41.4%, Southern Asia 10.7%, Southeast Asia 6.0%, Caribbean & Bermuda 3.8%). At the other end of the spectrum is Ward 16 Eglinton-Lawrence having the lowest percentage of immigrants, 24.7% in particular (Eastern Europe 4.1%, Northern Europe 3.4%, Southern Europe 3.3%).

Toronto CMA

According to the Canadian government, Toronto has one of the highest per capita immigration rates in the world. [70] Within Canada itself, 43% of all new immigrants to Canada settle in the Greater Toronto Area adding significantly to Toronto's population.

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 2,862,850 persons or 46.6 percent of the total population of the Toronto CMA. [71]

Immigrants in Toronto CMA by country of birth (1921-2021)
Country of Birth2021 [71] [72] 2016 [73] [74] 2011 [75] [76] 2006 [77] [78] 2001 [79] [80] 1996 [81] [80] 1941 [82] :346–3471921 [83] :328–334 [h]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of India.svg  India 394,620307,275268,915221,935147,16599,930492413
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 296,630266,840224,915191,120136,13587,6152,3452,172
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 212,655192,265173,495130,315103,17080,855
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 128,305119,08597,06585,63051,18522,870
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 99,510100,06597,660103,090110,735110,990
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 99,280101,545103,58084,22568,79054,000
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 95,90099,66096,16093,84592,19086,9101,354 [i] 1,348 [i]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 87,870103,615115,060130,685138,990146,5156,0904,511
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 87,10574,52559,75045,43534,93021,785
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 85,89599,170112,580125,975142,990158,070165,682174,658
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 64,88569,02071,36068,90566,98060,700 [j] [j]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 63,46071,04572,68076,30078,89582,105
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 62,10559,36559,49558,97552,60050,075
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 50,40557,45063,06566,79070,49074,22523,3687,461
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 48,77045,70043,67539,82031,08020,545
Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America 48,26546,70047,31041,28037,79536,36018,18517,696
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 40,85543,13545,92544,33543,70041,055 [j] [j]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 36,74532,38525,09018,90511,8904,360
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 34,57529,23021,53014,91011,0807,400
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 33,76034,38034,33030,14523,20011,52010,06811,299
Total immigrants2,862,8502,705,5502,537,4102,320,1602,032,9601,772,905278,841254,820
Total responses6,142,8805,862,8555,521,2355,072,0754,647,9604,232,905900,491721,089
Total population6,202,2255,928,0405,583,0645,113,1494,682,8974,263,759900,491721,089 [h]

According to the 2006 Census, [84] 45.7% of the residents of Toronto CMA were immigrants.

The 2006 Census data [85] show the following temporal patterns in the sources of immigration to Toronto (and retention of immigrants per source country):

Highs and lows (2011 Census)

Wards

Ethnocultural

Mother tongue

(highest %)

  • English: [87] Ward 32 - Beaches-East York: 77.7% (Lowest %: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 24.9%)
  • Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 25.3%
  • Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 23.5%
  • Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 22.2%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 20.4%
  • Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 19.5%
  • Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 15.1%
  • Panjabi (Punjabi): Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 13.3%
  • Urdu: Ward 26 - Don Valley West: 11.2%
  • Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 10.7%

Home language

(highest %)

  • English: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 89.9% (Lowest %: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 36.1%)
  • Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 22.5%
  • Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 18.3%
  • Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 17.8%
  • Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.6%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 12.7%
  • Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 12.7%
  • Panjabi (Punjabi): Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 11.0%

Ethnic origin

(highest %; single responses)

  • Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 56.1%
  • Portuguese: Ward 17 - Davenport: 28.0%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 27.2%
  • East Indian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 26.0%
  • Jewish: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.3%
  • Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 13.0%

Visible minority

(highest %)

  • Not a visible minority: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 87.4%
  • Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 57.3%
  • South Asian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 37.9%
  • Black: Ward 8 - York West: 21.8%
  • Filipino: Ward 25 - Scarborough Southwest: 10.4%
  • Latin American: Ward 7 - York West: 9.6%
  • Korean: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 9.4%
  • Southeast Asian: Ward 8 - York West: 7.2%
  • West Asian: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 6.9%
  • Arab: Ward 34 - Don Valley East: 3.0%
  • Japanese: Ward 27 - Toronto Centre-Rosedale: 1.2%

Education

(highest %)

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    1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
    2. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
    3. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
    4. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
    5. 1 2 Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
    6. 2001–2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

      2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
    7. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.
    8. 1 2 Combined population of York County, Peel County, Durham County, and Halton County, which approximately represents the geographical extent of the contemporary Greater Toronto Area.
    9. 1 2 All individuals born in the British West Indies
    10. 1 2 3 4 Totals included as part of British West Indies, represented by Jamaica in the column.