1951 Canadian census

Last updated
1951 Canadian census

  1946 June 1, 1951 1956  

General information
CountryCanada
Results
Total population14,009,429 (Increase2.svg 21.8%)

The 1951 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The total population count was 14,009,429, representing a 21.8% increase over the 1941 census population count of 11,506,655. [1] The 1951 census was the ninth comprehensive decennial census since Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867.

Contents

The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1946 census and the following census was the 1956 census  the first quinquennial, rather than decennial, nationwide census.

This was the first census to include Newfoundland, having joined Confederation only two years prior.

Canada's Statistics Act legislation does not permit the release of personal information until 92 years have elapsed. Detailed information from this census is not due for release until 2042. [2]

Population by province

Province1951 census [1] 1941 census [1] Difference% change
Newfoundland 361,416Joined Confederation in 1949
Prince Edward Island 98,42995,0473,3823.6%
Nova Scotia 642,584577,96264,62211.2%
New Brunswick 515,697457,40158,29612.7%
Quebec 4,055,6813,331,882723,79921.7%
Ontario 4,597,5423,787,655809,88721.4%
Manitoba 776,541729,74446,7976.4%
Saskatchewan 831,728895,992−64,264−7.2%
Alberta 939,501796,169143,33218.0%
British Columbia 1,165,210817,861347,34942.5%
Yukon Territory 9,0964,9144,18285.1%
Northwest Territories 16,00412,0283,97633.1%
Total14,009,42911,506,6552,502,77421.8%

Ontario added the largest number of new residents since the 1941 census, while British Columbia saw the highest growth rate among the provinces, becoming the first western province to reach one million inhabitants. Saskatchewan experienced a second consecutive decade of population decline, falling behind both Alberta and British Columbia in size.

Population by religion

DenominationPopulation [3] % of total
Roman Catholic 6,069,49643.3%
United Church 2,867,27120.5%
Anglican 2,060,72014.7%
Presbyterian 781,7475.6%
Baptist 519,5853.7%
Lutheran 444,9233.2%
Jewish 204,8361.5%
Ukrainian (Greek) Catholic 190,8311.4%
Greek Orthodox 172,2711.2%
Mennonite 125,9380.9%
Pentecostal 95,1310.7%
Salvation Army 70,2750.5%
Evangelical 50,9000.4%
Jehovah's Witnesses 34,5960.2%
Mormon 32,8880.2%
No religion 59,6790.4%
Other/not recorded260,6251.9%

Population by Ethnicity

EthnicityPopulation [4] % of total
French 4,319,16730.83%
English 3,630,34425.91%
Scottish 1,547,47011.05%
Irish 1,439,63510.28%
German 619,9954.43%
Ukrainian 395,0432.82%
Dutch 264,2671.89%
Polish 219,8461.57%
Jewish 181,6701.30%
Indigenous 165,6071.18%
Italian 152,2451.09%
Norwegian 119,2660.85%
Swedish 97,7800.70%
Other British Isles 92,2360.66%
Russian 91,2790.65%
Czech and Slovak 63,9590.46%
Hungarian 60,4600.43%
Finnish 43,7450.31%
Danish 42,6710.30%
Belgian 35,1480.25%
Chinese 32,5280.23%
Austrian 32,2310.23%
Romanian 23,6010.17%
Icelandic 23,3070.17%
Japanese 21,6630.15%
Yugoslav 21,4040.15%
African 18,0200.13%
Lithuanian 16,2240.12%
Greek 13,9660.10%
Syrian 12,3010.09%
Estonian 9,8180.07%
Latvian 9,2140.07%
South Asian 2,1480.02%
Other and Not Stated 191,1711.36%

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Historical Statistics of Canada: Population and Migration". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  2. "After 1921". Library and Archives Canada. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  3. "Table A164-184, Principal religious denominations of the population, census dates 1871 to 1971". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  4. "Ninth census of Canada, 1951 = Neuvième recensement du Canada". Canada Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 28 September 2024.