Demographics of Calgary

Last updated

Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary 2020-2.jpg
Downtown Calgary
Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
18913,876—    
19014,091+5.5%
1906 11,967+192.5%
1911 43,704+265.2%
191656,514+29.3%
192163,305+12.0%
192665,291+3.1%
193183,761+28.3%
193683,407−0.4%
194188,904+6.6%
1946100,044+12.5%
1951129,060+29.0%
1956181,780+40.8%
1961249,641+37.3%
1966330,575+32.4%
1971403,319+22.0%
1976469,917+16.5%
1981592,743+26.1%
1986636,107+7.3%
1991710,795+11.7%
1996 768,082+8.1%
2001 878,866+14.4%
2006 988,193+12.4%
2011 1,096,833+11.0%
2016 1,239,220+13.0%
2021 1,306,784+5.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. [23] The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. [24] Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.

Contents

Civic census

Section 57 of Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA) enables municipalities to conduct censuses. [25] The City of Calgary first conducted a municipal census, or civic census, in 1931. [26] It has conducted a civic census annually since 1958. [26]

Calgary's 2016 civic census counted a population of 1,381,345. [27] From 2011 to 2012, there was a 2.7% increase over its 2011 municipal census population of 1,090,936. [28] [29] The city attributed the 29,289 increase in residents to a natural increase of 9,631 and a net migration of 19,658 since the 2011 civic census. [30] The 2012 civic census also recorded a total 459,339 dwellings in the city. [30]

2012 population breakdown

The following is a breakdown of the City of Calgary's 2012 civic census results by community, including residential communities, industrial areas, major parks and residual areas by electoral ward. [30]

Growth and density

Between 2016 and 2021, the population of the City of Calgary grew by 5.5%, compared with an increase of 7.8% for the Calgary CMA. [35] During the same period, the growth rates were 10.8% for Alberta and 5.9% for Canada. [36] With land areas of 820.62 km2 (316.84 sq mi) and 5,098.68 km2 (1,968.61 sq mi) for the city and CMA respectively, the population density was

Age and gender

In the 2011 census, the median age was 36.4 years for both the City of Calgary and its CMA. [35] Comparatively, the median ages were 36.5 years in Alberta and 40.6 years in Canada. [37] The largest age group was 25 to 29 years for both the city (93,360) and the CMA (100,290). [35]

The 2011 census also indicated that 50.09% of the population was female and 49.91% was male in the city (549,360 females and 547,475 males) and 50.05% and 49.95% in the CMA (607,970 females and 606,870 males). [35]

Ethnicity

Metro Calgary

Population by ethnicity in Calgary CMA, 2016
Ethnic Origin [38] PopulationPercent
English 298,86521.74%
Canadian 275,95020.07%
Scottish 240,77517.52%
German 201,65014.67%
Irish 197,18514.34%
French 118,0808.59%
Chinese 104,6207.61%
Ukrainian 90,7406.60%
East Indian 90,6206.59%
Filipino 75,0205.46%
Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021 [39] [40] 2016 [41] 2011 [42] 2006 [43] 2001 [44]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [lower-alpha 1] 849,560869,555828,330805,825756,500
South Asian 153,200122,90084,87057,70036,855
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] 117,44593,90071,24541,32028,940
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] 112,825106,24089,34577,88559,585
African 75,64554,19032,98521,06013,665
Indigenous 48,62541,64533,37026,57521,915
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] 48,18039,13025,76517,67011,390
Latin American 34,39027,71020,59513,4108,605
Other/Multiracial [lower-alpha 5] 26,26519,38512,6208,8405,865
Total responses1,465,1801,374,6501,199,1251,070,295943,310
Total population1,481,8061,392,6091,214,8391,079,310951,395
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Future projections

Pan−ethnic Origin Projections (2041)
2041 [45] [46] [47] [48]
Population%
European [lower-alpha 6] 1,042,500
South Asian 395,000
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] 265,000
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] 223,000
African 196,000
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] 135,000
Indigenous 90,500
Latin American 76,000
Other/multiracial 55,000
Projected Metro Calgary Population2,479,000

City of Calgary

Panethnic groups in the City of Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021 [49] 2016 [50] 2011 [51] 2006 [52] 2001 [53]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [lower-alpha 7] 715,725744,625727,935722,595688,465
South Asian 141,660115,79581,18056,21036,370
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] 110,61089,26067,88040,32528,605
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] 109,615103,64087,39076,56559,020
African 70,68051,51531,87020,54013,370
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] 45,88537,80025,21517,17511,300
Indigenous 41,35035,19528,90524,42519,765
Latin American 31,85526,26519,87013,1208,525
Other/Multiracial [lower-alpha 5] 24,40018,30511,9908,5255,735
Total responses1,291,7701,222,4051,082,230979,485871,140
Total population1,306,7841,239,2201,096,833988,193878,866
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Religion

City of Calgary

Religion in Calgary (2021)

   Christian (44.5%)
   No Religion (38.7%)
   Muslim (7.4%)
   Sikh (3.8%)
   Hindu (2.6%)
   Buddhist (1.6%)
   Jewish (0.5%)
  Aboriginal Spirituality (0.1%)
  Other (0.8%)
Religion (2021) [54] PopulationPercent
Christian 575,25044.5%
No religion499,37538.7%
Islam 95,9257.4%
Sikh 49,4653.8%
Hindu 33,4502.6%
Buddhist 20,8551.6%
Jewish 6,3900.5%
Aboriginal Spirituality1,3700.1%
Other9,6950.8%

Metro Calgary

Religious groups in Metro Calgary (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021 [55] 2011 [56] 2001 [57] 1991 [58] [59] 1981 [60] [61]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Christianity Christian cross.svg 656,315667,110632,295541,785482,730
Irreligion 576,025388,365237,575165,63581,600
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 100,82558,31025,92013,8958,390
Sikhism Khanda.svg 56,05530,42013,3256,0752,505
Hinduism Om.svg 34,92017,8357,2604,1552,710
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 22,12523,26016,6358,8702,170
Judaism Star of David.svg 6,7056,1706,5305,4555,575
Indigenous spirituality 1,4801,195——————
Other 10,7306,4653,7752,340780
Total responses1,465,1751,199,125943,310748,215587,020
Total population1,481,8061,214,839951,395754,033592,743

Language

Knowledge of languages

Metro Calgary

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of Languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021 [62]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255
French 98,320
Oromo 2,115
Somali 2,430
Amharic 8,450
Arabic 34,975
Hebrew 2,065
Tigrigna7,655
Khmer
(Cambodian) 		1,255
Vietnamese 19,290
Bisaya,
n.o.s. 		1,115
Cebuano 3,530
Hiligaynon 1,365
Ilocano 6,560
Indonesian 1,250
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango) 		1,145
Tagalog 70,230
Kannada 1,085
Malayalam 3,850
Tamil 4,425
Telugu 2,425
Albanian 1,865
Bulgarian 1,015
Czech 2,130
Polish 9,110
Russian 15,020
Serbo-Croatian 6,600
Slovak 1,440
Ukrainian 4,620
German 16,305
Afrikaans 2,070
Dutch 4,540
Danish 1,075
Greek 2,335
Bengali 6,140
Gujarati 11,115
Hindi 44,965
Kacchi 2,320
Marathi 2,290
Nepali 2,925
Punjabi 68,240
Sinhala 1,380
Urdu 31,625
Kurdish 1,420
Dari 4,760
Iranian
Persian 		6,960
Italian 9,510
Portuguese 6,780
Romanian 5,875
Spanish 58,975
Japanese 5,155
Korean 12,225
Akan
(Twi) 		1,395
Igbo 3,030
Swahili 3,405
Yoruba 6,335
Mandarin 46,240
Min Nan
(Chaochow, Teochow,
Fukien, Taiwanese) 		2,380
Cantonese 42,805
Thai 1,300
Turkish 2,600
Hungarian 3,665
Total
Responses		1,465,175
Total
Population		1,481,806

Mother tongue

Metro Calgary

Based on Calgary's 2016 metropolitan census reporting a population of 1,381,345, English is the mother tongue for 67.8 per cent of inhabitants. French-speakers make up 1.5 per cent with 20,715 people. Other languages make up 30.7 per cent or 383,320. The top five languages outside English and French in Calgary are Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino), Punjabi (Panjabi), Cantonese, Mandarin, and Spanish (at 8,685 or 2.1 per cent of Calgary's population). [63]

City of Calgary

Top 25 languages Calgary, 2016 [64] Population %
English 806,81567.8
Tagalog (Filipino) 39,2853.3
Panjabi (Punjabi) 38,8403.3
Cantonese 33,7002.8
Mandarin 28,3552.4
Spanish 27,0552.3
Arabic 18,3901.5
French 18,1501.5
Urdu 16,3201.4
Vietnamese 12,5501.1
German 9,8950.8
Persian 9,5250.8
Russian 9,2550.8
Korean 8,8800.7
Polish 7,6800.6
Hindi 7,0500.6
Gujarati 5,3900.5
Yoruba 5,3060.5
Italian 5,0000.4
Romanian 4,4950.4
Bengali 4,0700.3
Amharic 4,0500.3
Dutch 3,4350.3
Hungarian 3,3950.3
Portuguese 3,3600.3
Ukrainian 3,3450.3

See also

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References

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  2. ↑ "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
  3. ↑ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
  4. ↑ "Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901". Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
  5. ↑ "Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901–26, as classed in 1926". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
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  25. ↑ "Municipal Government Act". Alberta Queen’s Printer. 2010-09-10. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  26. 1 2 "Calgary's population hits 1,071,515 – Civic Census Results". City of Calgary. 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
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  28. ↑ "2011 Municipal Affairs Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2011-07-03.
  29. ↑ "City Releases 2011 Census Results". City of Calgary. 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
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  31. 1 2 3 "Community Boundaries" (Esri shapefile). City of Calgary. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  32. ↑ "2013 Civic Census Results" (PDF). City of Calgary. 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
  33. ↑ "Report to the Calgary Planning Commission (CPC2013-025)" (PDF). City of Calgary. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ "Report to the Calgary Planning Commission (CPC2013-050)" (PDF). City of Calgary. January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
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  36. 1 2 "Population change by rank, 2016 to 2021 for CMAs or CAs in Alberta". Statistics Canada. 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  37. ↑ "Census Profile: Alberta (Province) and Canada (Country)". Statistics Canada. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  38. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census, Ethnic Origin, Calgary".
  39. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21). "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  40. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
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  44. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census Metropolitan Area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  45. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  46. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  47. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  48. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  49. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  50. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  51. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  52. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  53. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  54. ↑ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021". Statistics Canada. 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  55. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  56. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  57. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  58. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  59. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  60. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 - provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  61. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-26). "Data tables, 1981 Census Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1981 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  62. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  63. ↑ "Calgary Spanish Speaking Population". Hola Calgary. 2017-12-02. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  64. ↑ Calgary Profile, Calgary 2016
    1. ↑ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

      2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
    2. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
    3. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
    4. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
    5. 1 2 Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
    6. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
    7. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
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