Demographics of Calgary

Last updated

Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary 2020-2.jpg
Downtown Calgary
Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
18913,876—    
19014,091+5.5%
1906 11,967+192.5%
1911 43,704+265.2%
191656,514+29.3%
192163,305+12.0%
192665,291+3.1%
193183,761+28.3%
193683,407−0.4%
194188,904+6.6%
1946100,044+12.5%
1951129,060+29.0%
1956181,780+40.8%
1961249,641+37.3%
1966330,575+32.4%
1971403,319+22.0%
1976469,917+16.5%
1981592,743+26.1%
1986636,107+7.3%
1991710,795+11.7%
1996 768,082+8.1%
2001 878,866+14.4%
2006 988,193+12.4%
2011 1,096,833+11.0%
2016 1,239,220+13.0%
2021 1,306,784+5.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. [23] The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. [24] Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.

Contents

Civic census

Section 57 of Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA) enables municipalities to conduct censuses. [25] The City of Calgary first conducted a municipal census, or civic census, in 1931. [26] It has conducted a civic census annually since 1958. [26]

Calgary's 2016 civic census counted a population of 1,381,345. [27] From 2011 to 2012, there was a 2.7% increase over its 2011 municipal census population of 1,090,936. [28] [29] The city attributed the 29,289 increase in residents to a natural increase of 9,631 and a net migration of 19,658 since the 2011 civic census. [30] The 2012 civic census also recorded a total 459,339 dwellings in the city. [30]

2012 population breakdown

The following is a breakdown of the City of Calgary's 2012 civic census results by community, including residential communities, industrial areas, major parks and residual areas by electoral ward. [30]

Growth and density

Between 2016 and 2021, the population of the City of Calgary grew by 5.5%, compared with an increase of 7.8% for the Calgary CMA. [36] During the same period, the growth rates were 10.8% for Alberta and 5.9% for Canada. [24] With land areas of 820.62 km2 (316.84 sq mi) and 5,098.68 km2 (1,968.61 sq mi) for the city and CMA respectively, the population density was

Age and gender

In the 2011 census, the median age was 36.4 years for both the City of Calgary and its CMA. [36] Comparatively, the median ages were 36.5 years in Alberta and 40.6 years in Canada. [37] The largest age group was 25 to 29 years for both the city (93,360) and the CMA (100,290). [36]

The 2011 census also indicated that 50.09% of the population was female and 49.91% was male in the city (549,360 females and 547,475 males) and 50.05% and 49.95% in the CMA (607,970 females and 606,870 males). [36]

Ethnicity

Metro Calgary

Population by ethnicity in Calgary CMA, 2016
Ethnic Origin [38] PopulationPercent
English 298,86521.74%
Canadian 275,95020.07%
Scottish 240,77517.52%
German 201,65014.67%
Irish 197,18514.34%
French 118,0808.59%
Chinese 104,6207.61%
Ukrainian 90,7406.60%
East Indian 90,6206.59%
Filipino 75,0205.46%
Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021 [39] [40] 2016 [41] 2011 [42] 2006 [43] 2001 [44]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [a] 849,560869,555828,330805,825756,500
South Asian 153,200122,90084,87057,70036,855
Southeast Asian [b] 117,44593,90071,24541,32028,940
East Asian [c] 112,825106,24089,34577,88559,585
African 75,64554,19032,98521,06013,665
Indigenous 48,62541,64533,37026,57521,915
Middle Eastern [d] 48,18039,13025,76517,67011,390
Latin American 34,39027,71020,59513,4108,605
Other/Multiracial [e] 26,26519,38512,6208,8405,865
Total responses1,465,1801,374,6501,199,1251,070,295943,310
Total population1,481,8061,392,6091,214,8391,079,310951,395
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Future projections

Pan−ethnic Origin Projections (2041)
2041 [45] [46] [47] [48]
Population%
European [f] 1,042,500
South Asian 395,000
Southeast Asian [b] 265,000
East Asian [c] 223,000
African 196,000
Middle Eastern [d] 135,000
Indigenous 90,500
Latin American 76,000
Other/multiracial 55,000
Projected Metro Calgary Population2,479,000

City of Calgary

Largest panethnic groups in Calgary by neighbourhood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential) Panethnic groups in Calgary (2021).jpg
Largest panethnic groups in Calgary by neighbourhood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential)
Panethnic groups in the City of Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021 [49] 2016 [50] 2011 [51] 2006 [52] 2001 [53]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [g] 715,725744,625727,935722,595688,465
South Asian 141,660115,79581,18056,21036,370
Southeast Asian [b] 110,61089,26067,88040,32528,605
East Asian [c] 109,615103,64087,39076,56559,020
African 70,68051,51531,87020,54013,370
Middle Eastern [d] 45,88537,80025,21517,17511,300
Indigenous 41,35035,19528,90524,42519,765
Latin American 31,85526,26519,87013,1208,525
Other/Multiracial [e] 24,40018,30511,9908,5255,735
Total responses1,291,7701,222,4051,082,230979,485871,140
Total population1,306,7841,239,2201,096,833988,193878,866
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Religion

City of Calgary

Religion in Calgary (2021)
  1. Christian (44.5%)
  2. No Religion (38.7%)
  3. Muslim (7.40%)
  4. Sikh (3.80%)
  5. Hindu (2.60%)
  6. Buddhist (1.60%)
  7. Jewish (0.50%)
  8. Aboriginal Spirituality (0.10%)
  9. Other (0.80%)

Metro Calgary

Religious groups in Metro Calgary (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021 [55] 2011 [56] 2001 [57] 1991 [58] [59] 1981 [60] [61]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Christianity Christian cross.svg 656,315667,110632,295541,785482,730
Irreligion 576,025388,365237,575165,63581,600
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 100,82558,31025,92013,8958,390
Sikhism Khanda.svg 56,05530,42013,3256,0752,505
Hinduism Om.svg 34,92017,8357,2604,1552,710
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 22,12523,26016,6358,8702,170
Judaism Star of David.svg 6,7056,1706,5305,4555,575
Indigenous spirituality 1,4801,195——————
Other 10,7306,4653,7752,340780
Total responses1,465,1751,199,125943,310748,215587,020
Total population1,481,8061,214,839951,395754,033592,743

Language

Knowledge of languages

Metro Calgary

Largest non-official knowledge of language in Calgary by neighbourhoood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential) Knowledge of language in Calgary (2021).jpg
Largest non-official knowledge of language in Calgary by neighbourhoood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential)

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of Languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021 [62]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255
French 98,320
Tagalog 70,230
Punjabi 68,240
Spanish 58,975
Mandarin 46,240
Cantonese 42,805
Hindi 44,965
Arabic 34,975
Urdu 31,625
Vietnamese 19,290
German 16,305
Russian 15,020
Korean 12,225
Gujarati 11,115
Italian 9,510
Polish 9,110
Amharic 8,450
Tigrinya 7,655
Iranian Persian 6,960
Portuguese 6,780
Serbo-Croatian 6,600
Ilocano 6,560
Yoruba 6,335
Bengali 6,140
Romanian 5,875
Japanese 5,155
Dari 4,760
Ukrainian 4,620
Dutch 4,540
Tamil 4,425
Malayalam 3,850
Hungarian 3,665
Cebuano 3,530
Swahili 3,405
Igbo 3,030
Nepali 2,925
Turkish 2,600
Somali 2,430
Telugu 2,425
Min Nan 2,380
Greek 2,335
Kutchi 2,320
Marathi 2,290
Czech 2,130
Oromo 2,115
Afrikaans 2,070
Hebrew 2,065
Albanian 1,865
Slovak 1,440
Kurdish 1,420
Akan (Twi) 1,395
Sinhala 1,380
Hiligaynon 1,365
Thai 1,300
Khmer 1,255
Indonesian 1,250
Pampangan 1,145
Bisaya, n.o.s.1,115
Kannada 1,085
Danish 1,075
Bulgarian 1,015
Total responses1,465,175
Total population1,481,806

Mother tongue

Metro Calgary

Based on Calgary's 2016 metropolitan census reporting a population of 1,381,345, English is the mother tongue for 67.8 per cent of inhabitants. French-speakers make up 1.5 per cent with 20,715 people. Other languages make up 30.7 per cent or 383,320. The top five languages outside English and French in Calgary are Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino), Punjabi (Panjabi), Cantonese, Mandarin, and Spanish (at 8,685 or 2.1 per cent of Calgary's population). [63]

City of Calgary

Top 25 languages Calgary, 2016 [64] Population%
English 806,81567.8
Tagalog 39,2853.3
Punjabi 38,8403.3
Cantonese 33,7002.8
Mandarin 28,3552.4
Spanish 27,0552.3
Arabic 18,3901.5
French 18,1501.5
Urdu 16,3201.4
Vietnamese 12,5501.1
German 9,8950.8
Persian 9,5250.8
Russian 9,2550.8
Korean 8,8800.7
Polish 7,6800.6
Hindi 7,0500.6
Gujarati 5,3900.5
Yoruba 5,3060.5
Italian 5,0000.4
Romanian 4,4950.4
Bengali 4,0700.3
Amharic 4,0500.3
Dutch 3,4350.3
Hungarian 3,3950.3
Portuguese 3,3600.3
Ukrainian 3,3450.3

Immigration

Largest nation of birth of immigrants in Calgary by neighbourhood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential) Immigrants in Calgary (2021).jpg
Largest nation of birth of immigrants in Calgary by neighbourhood, 2021 census (grey areas are non-residential)

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 460,875 persons or 31.5 percent of the total population of Metro Calgary. [65] [66]

Immigrants in Metro Calgary by country of birth (1986–2021)
Country of birth2021 [65] [66] 2016 [67] [68] 2011 [69] [70] 2006 [71] [72] 2001 [73] [74] [75] 1996 [76] [74] [77] [78] [79] 1991 [77] [80] [81] 1986 [77] [82] [83] [84] [85]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Philippines 68,82553,45034,36518,71012,2059,0156,1104,570
India 61,22546,94531,37521,54012,9458,5556,4555,525
China 36,78534,94529,72024,71014,76011,5008,9357,060
United Kingdom 24,45026,17525,12526,06025,41525,93028,07529,695
Pakistan 19,37517,74011,5757,8703,4401,8451,240825
Vietnam 16,26515,70014,73013,89011,76510,9509,2206,970
Nigeria 13,3407,6903,5601,150685160220195
United States 12,40512,11012,37511,03510,2059,3859,56011,065
Hong Kong 10,94011,11010,01010,19010,72510,8007,6955,050
South Korea 8,6007,2805,5654,7952,9301,6951,0201,140
Ethiopia 7,1605,2303,5401,855690395465 [h] 170 [h]
Poland 6,3256,8406,5756,6706,7306,9005,8554,515
Colombia 6,2005,8054,2551,89561023520085
Iran 5,6955,8003,4852,3301,405835860325
Germany 5,5506,4856,6907,0407,2657,8607,9608,145
Mexico 5,4004,4852,5601,335760445430295
Eritrea 4,7752,270745415390170— [i] —— [i] —
Russia 4,4504,0003,4502,5851,8501,0652,695 [j] 2,605 [j]
Lebanon 4,4204,3353,7153,0852,9802,3451,9901,350
Syria 4,4152,195605570360315255110
Total immigrants460,875404,700313,880252,765197,410170,880151,745138,295
Total responses1,465,1801,374,6501,199,1251,070,295943,310815,985748,215665,845
Total population1,481,8061,392,6091,214,8391,079,310951,395821,628754,033671,326

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 85,620 people who immigrated to Metro Calgary between 2016 and 2021. [65] [66]

Recent immigrants to Metro Calgary by Country of birth (2016 to 2021) [65] [66]
Country of BirthPopulation% recent immigrants
Philippines16,430
India14,755
Nigeria6,170
China5,605
Syria3,095
Eritrea2,545
Pakistan2,385
United States2,370
Ethiopia1,850
South Korea1,800
United Kingdom1,675
Mexico1,410
Vietnam960
Iraq945
Brazil900
Venezuela900
Afghanistan870
Iran865
South Africa755
Ukraine750
Russia685
Colombia675
Bangladesh640
Egypt610
Jamaica555
Total85,620

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906". Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906. Vol. Sessional Paper No. 17a. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1907. p. 100.
  2. ↑ "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
  3. ↑ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
  4. ↑ "Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901". Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
  5. ↑ "Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901–26, as classed in 1926". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
  6. ↑ "Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871–1931". Census of Canada, 1931. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1932. pp. 98–102.
  7. ↑ "Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901–1936". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936. Vol. I: Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1938. pp. 833–836.
  8. ↑ "Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941". Eighth Census of Canada, 1941. Vol. II: Population by Local Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. pp. 134–141.
  9. ↑ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926–1946". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1949. pp. 401–414.
  10. ↑ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. p. 6.73–6.83.
  11. ↑ "Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951". Census of Canada, 1956. Vol. Population, Counties and Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1957. p. 6.50–6.53.
  12. ↑ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. p. 6.77–6.83.
  13. ↑ "Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966". Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
  14. ↑ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Vol. I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102–2.111.
  15. ↑ "Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976". 1976 Census of Canada. Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories. Vol. I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1977. p. 3.40–3.43.
  16. ↑ "Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981". 1981 Census of Canada. Vol. II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1982. p. 4.1–4.10. ISBN   0-660-51095-2.
  17. ↑ "Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986". Census Canada 1986. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1987. p. 2.1–2.10. ISBN   0-660-53463-0.
  18. ↑ "Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data". 91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1992. pp. 100–108. ISBN   0-660-57115-3.
  19. ↑ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN   0-660-59283-5.
  20. ↑ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada . Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  21. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  22. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  23. 1 2 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Calgary, Alberta". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  24. 1 2 3 "Population change by rank, 2016 to 2021 for CMAs or CAs in Alberta". Statistics Canada. 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  25. ↑ "Municipal Government Act". Alberta Queen’s Printer. 2010-09-10. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  26. 1 2 "Calgary's population hits 1,071,515 – Civic Census Results". City of Calgary. 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  27. ↑ "Calgary 2016 Civic Census Metropolitan Area". Hola Calgary. 2012-06-28. Archived from the original on 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  28. ↑ "2011 Municipal Affairs Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2011-07-03.
  29. ↑ "City Releases 2011 Census Results". City of Calgary. 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2012 Civic Census Results" (PDF). City of Calgary. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  31. 1 2 "Community Boundaries" (Esri shapefile). City of Calgary. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  32. ↑ page, Topic landing. "Community Profiles". www.calgary.ca. Retrieved 2025-08-09.
  33. ↑ "Community_Districts (FeatureServer)". services1.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2025-08-09.
  34. ↑ "Report to the Calgary Planning Commission (CPC2013-025)" (PDF). City of Calgary. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  35. ↑ "Report to the Calgary Planning Commission (CPC2013-050)" (PDF). City of Calgary. January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  36. 1 2 3 4 "Census Profile: Calgary, City, Alberta (Census Subdivision) and Calgary, Alberta (Census metropolitan area)". Statistics Canada. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  37. ↑ "Census Profile: Alberta (Province) and Canada (Country)". Statistics Canada. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  38. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census, Ethnic Origin, Calgary".
  39. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21). "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  40. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  41. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  42. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile, Calgary, CMA, Alberta, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  43. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census metropolitan area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  44. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census Metropolitan Area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  45. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  46. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  47. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  48. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  49. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  50. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  51. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  52. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  53. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  54. ↑ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021". Statistics Canada. 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  55. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  56. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  57. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  58. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  59. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  60. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 - provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  61. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-26). "Data tables, 1981 Census Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1981 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  62. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  63. ↑ "Calgary Spanish Speaking Population". Hola Calgary. 2017-12-02. Archived from the original on 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  64. ↑ Calgary Profile, Calgary 2016
  65. 1 2 3 4 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  66. 1 2 3 4 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  67. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17). "Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  68. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17). "Data tables, 2016 Census Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (272), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  69. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile – Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  70. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  71. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2009-03-23). "Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  72. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  73. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  74. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  75. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Area Profiles Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  76. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Data tables, 1996 Census Immigrant Population by Place of Birth (260A) and Sex (3), Showing Period of Immigration (6), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  77. 1 2 3 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "Data tables, 1996 Census Immigrant Population by Selected Places of Birth (84) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1986-1996 Censuses (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  78. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  79. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  80. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  81. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  82. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Tracts, 1986 Census - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  83. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  84. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Tracts, 1986 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  85. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
    1. ↑ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

      2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
    2. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
    3. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
    4. 1 2 3 Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
    5. 1 2 Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
    6. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
    7. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
    8. 1 2 Includes Eritrea.
    9. 1 2 Included with Ethiopia.
    10. 1 2 Includes total persons born in all republics of the Soviet Union.
      This page is based on this Wikipedia article
      Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
      Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.