Demographics of Manitoba

Last updated

Manitoba population density, 2016 Canada Manitoba Density 2016.png
Manitoba population density, 2016

Manitoba is one of Canada's 10 provinces. It is the easternmost of the three Prairie provinces.

Contents

Manitoba's capital and largest city (containing over half its population) is Winnipeg. Other important cities and towns include Brandon, Thompson, Dauphin, Swan River, Churchill, The Pas, Selkirk, Portage la Prairie, Gimli, Flin Flon, Steinbach, Morden, Virden, Minnedosa, Emerson, Lockport, Neepawa, and Winkler.

Over one million people live in Manitoba's southern regions, in a small string of cities and towns (Winnipeg, Brandon, etc.) about the size of Ontario's Golden Horseshoe.

Population history

PopulationYear0300,000600,000900,0001,200,0001,500,0001860189019201950198020102040Population of Manitoba
View chart definition.
YearPopulationFive Year
 % change		Ten Year
 % change		Rank Among
Provinces
187125,228n/an/a8
188162,260n/a146.86
1891152,506n/a1455
1901255,211n/a67.35
1911461,394n/a80.85
1921610,118n/a32.24
1931700,139n/a14.85
1941729,744n/a4.26
1951776,541n/a6.46
1956850,0409.5n/a6
1961921,6868.418.76
1966963,0664.513.35
1971988,2452.37.25
19761,021,5053.46.15
19811,026,2410.43.85
19861,063,0153.64.15
19911,091,9422.76.45
19961,113,8982.04.85
20011,119,5830.52.55
20061,148,4012.63.15
20111,208,2685.27.95
20161,278,3655.811.35
20211,342,1535.09.05

Source: Statistics Canada [1] [2]

Principal urban areas

Winnipeg

More than half of Manitoba's 1,148,801 population live in the urban area surrounding the city of Winnipeg. The urban area (UA) covers 448.92 square kilometres and had a 2006 census population of 641,483 (which was an increase of 2.3% from 2001). The City of Winnipeg itself had a 2011 census population of 636,617 (an increase of 4.8% over 2006).

Manitoba Census Division No. 11, which includes both the City of Winnipeg and the Rural Municipality of Headingley, had a 2011 population of 666,832 (an increase of 4.8%). The Rural Municipality of Headingley had a 2011 census population of 3,215 (an increase of 17.9% from 2006) but is not counted as part of the Urban Area by Census Canada.

The Winnipeg Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) includes all of Census Division No. 11 as well as parts of Divisions 02, 10, 12, 13, and 14, and had a 2006 population of 694,668 (which was an increase of 2.7%). The Winnipeg Capital Region comprises the CMA and additional portions of Census Divisions 10, 13, and 14.

Census Division No. 13 includes the Regional Municipality of East St. Paul (with a population of 8,733, of whom 7,475 were included in the population of the UA) and the Regional Municipality of West St. Paul (with a population of 4,357 of whom 2,234 were included in the population of the UA). The Regional Municipality of St. Clements (population 9,706) and the Indian Reservation of Brokenhead 4 (population 467) are also part of the CMA. The Regional Municipality of St. Andrews (population 11,359) along with the City of Selkirk (population 9,515) are to some degree a distinct Urban Area (See 6. below) and while they are part of the Winnipeg Capital Region they are not part of the CMA. The Village of Dunnottar (population 692) is also not part of the CMA.

Census Division No. 02 includes the Regional Municipality of Taché which had a population of 9,083 including the unincorporated Urban Area of Lorette (1,447), and also includes the Regional Municipality of Ritchot which had a population of 5,051 including the unincorporated Urban Area of St. Adolphe (1,048). These Regional Municipalities are both part of the CMA and of the Region. The Regional Municipality of Hanover (population 11,871) and the City of Steinbach (population 11,066) are to some degree a distinct Urban Area (see 5. below). The Town of Niverville (population 2,464) is wedged in between the Regional Municipalities of Hanover and Taché. Census Division No. 02 also includes several other subdivisions.

Census Division No. 12 includes the Rural Municipality of Springfield which had a population of 12,990 including the unincorporated Urban Area of Oakbank (2,075), and which is part of the CMA and the Region. The only other subdivisions of Census Division No. 12 are the City of Beasejour (2,823) and the Rural Municipality of Brokenhead (3,940) both of which are not part of the CMA or the Region.

Census Division No. 10 includes the Regional Municipalities of Macdonald (5,653) and St. François Xavier (1,087).both of which are part of the CMA and the Region. The only other subdivision of Census Division No. 10 is the Regional Municipality of Cartier (3,162) which is part of the Region but not of the CMA.

Census Division No. 14 includes the Regional Municipality of Rosser (1,364) which is part of the CMA. The Regional Municipality of Rockwood with a population of 7,692 including the unincorporated Urban Area of Stony Mountain (1,757), is part of the Region but not part of the CMA. The Town of Stonewall (population 4,376) is a distinct Urban Area (see 12. below). Stonewall and the Town of Teulon (1,124), are completely surrounded by Rockwood. The only other subdivision of Census Division No. 10 is the Regional Municipality of Woodlands (3,562) which is not part of the CMA or of the Region.

Brandon

The City of Brandon had a 2011 census population of 46,061 which was the same as the population of the Urban Area. The Brandon Census Agglomeration had a 2006 census population of 48,256 including the Rural Municipality of Cornwallis, which had a population of 4,058 including the unincorporated urban area of Shilo CFB-BFC (1,314). The Rural Municipality of Whitehead (1,402) and the Rural Municipality of Elton (1,285) are also part of the Census Agglomeration. Brandon is located in Census Division No. 07, which had a 2011 census population of 64,317 and is part of Manitoba's Westman Region. There are several other subdivisions of Census Division No. 07

Steinbach

The City of Steinbach had a 2011 census population of 13,524 which was the same as the population of the urban area. Steinbach is located in Census Division No. 02 which had a 2011 census population of 65,384 and which is part of Manitoba's Eastman Region. Also included in this Census Division (CD) is the Regional Municipality of Hanover (population 14,026), which surrounds the City of Steinbach on three sides, and the Regional Municipalities of Taché and Ritchot which are part of the Winnipeg CMA. The Town of Niverville, with a population of 3,540, is wedged in between the Regional Municipalities of Hanover and Taché.

Portage la Prairie

The City of Portage la Prairie had a 2011 census population of 12,996. The population of the Urban Area was 12,996. The Portage la Prairie Census Agglomeration had a 2006 census population of 20,494, including the Regional Municipality of Portage la Prairie (6,793) as well as several Indian Reservations. Portage la Prairie is located in Census Division No. 09 which had a 2011 census population of 23,489 and is part of Manitoba's Central Plains Region.

Thompson

The City of Thompson had a 2011 census population of 12,829 which was the same as the population of the urban area. The Thompson Census Agglomeration had a 2006 census population of 13,593, including the Local Government District of Mystery Lake (147). Thompson is located in Census Division No. 22 which had a 2011 census population of 40,923 and is part of Manitoba's Northern Region. The next most populous subdivisions of this Census Division (CD) were the Indian Reservations of Norway House 17 (population 4,758) and St. Theresa Point (population 2,871).

Winkler

The City of Winkler had a 2011 census population of 10,670 which was the same as the population of the Urban Area. Winkler is located in Census Division No. 03 which had a 2011 census population of 51,350 and is part of Manitoba's Pembina Valley Region. The City of Winkler is surrounded by the Regional Municipality of Stanley. There are many other subdivisions of this Census Division.

Selkirk

The City of Selkirk had a 2011 census population of 9,834. The population of the Urban Area was 9,834. Selkirk is located in Census Division No. 13 which had a 2011 census population of 46,888 and is part of Manitoba's Interlake Region Region. .Also included in this Census Division are the Regional Municipality of St. Andrews, which surrounds the City of Selkirk on three sides and which had a 2011 census population of 11,875); and the Regional Municipalities of East St. Paul, West St. Paul, and St. Clements, which are part of the Winnipeg CMA; and the Indian Reservation of Brokenhead 4; and the Village of Dunnottar.

Dauphin

The City of Dauphin had a 2016 census population of 8,457 which was the same as the population for the Urban Area. Dauphin is located in Census Division No. 17 which had a 2016 census population of 22,205 and is part of Manitoba's Parkland Region. Also included in this Census Division is the Regional Municipality of Dauphin (2,388) which surrounds the City of Dauphin.

Other urban areas

The Town of Morden had a 2011 census population of 7,812, which was the same as the population for the urban area, and is located in Census Division No. 03. Morden is surrounded by the Regional Municipality of Stanley.(6,367).

The Town of The Pas had a 2011 census population of 5,513. The population of the Urban Area was 5,513 and includes part of the Opaskwayak Cree Nation 21A Indian Reserve. The Pas is located in Census Division No. 21 which had a 2011 census population of 21,393 and is part of Manitoba's Northern Region.

The City of Flin Flon had a 2011 census population of 5,363. The population of the Manitoba part of the Urban Area was also 5,363. Flin Flon is also located in Census Division No. 21.

The Town of Stonewall had a 2011 census population of 4,536 which was the same as the population for the Urban Area. Stonewall is located in Census Division No. 14 which had a 2011 census population of 18,497 and is part of Manitoba's Interlake Region. Stonewall is surrounded by the Regional Municipality of Rockwood (7,692).

The Town of Altona had a 2011 census population of 4,082. The population of the Urban Area was 4,082. Altona is located in Census Division No. 3 which had a 2011 census population of 51,350 and which is part of Manitoba's Pembina Valley Region.

The Town of Swan River had a 2011 census population of 3,907 which was the same as the population of the Urban Area. Swan River is located in Census Division No. 20 which had a 2011 census population of 9,952 and is part of Manitoba's Parkland Region. Also included in this Census Division is the Regional Municipality of Swan River (2,784).

The Town of Neepawa had a 2021 census population of 5,685 which was the same as the population of the Urban Area. Neepawa is located in Census Division No. 15 which had a 2021 census population of 23, 304 and is part of Manitoba's Westman Region.

Source: Statistics Canada [3] Source: Statistics Canada [4]

Ethnic origins

Manitoba is home to the largest Icelandic population outside of Iceland. [5] There are 30,555 people with Icelandic ancestry living in Manitoba, making up 2.7 percent of the total population of Manitoba. [6] About 35 percent of the Icelandic-Canadian population lives in Manitoba. [7]

Largest ethnic origin by census division, 2021 census Ethnic origins in Manitoba (2021).jpg
Largest ethnic origin by census division, 2021 census
Ethnic groups in Manitoba (1941–2021)
Ethnic group2021 [8] 2006 [9] [10] 1941 [11] : 2–3 
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%
English210,285259,595168,917
Scottish189,650209,170109,619
German177,355216,75541,479
Ukrainian165,305167,17089,762
Irish144,420151,91576,156
First Nations140,250120,41514,303
French121,360148,57052,996
Filipino90,94539,205N/aN/a
Métis88,30072,4508,891
Polish78,86082,35536,550
Mennonite51,200N/aN/aN/aN/a
Russian48,56545,6256,571
Dutch43,39555,42539,204
Indian38,82514,8607
Icelandic31,10530,55013,954
Chinese29,55017,9301,248
Italian22,83521,4052,482
Swedish21,16521,8209,547
Belgian20,58019,8056,715
Norwegian19,11518,3955,955
Welsh17,18016,9455,686
Punjabi13,7901,015N/aN/a
Portuguese13,39511,10516
Jewish11,74513,17518,879
Austrian11,44011,9004,719
Spanish10,8458,715168
Hungarian10,1759,9052,418
Total responses1,307,1851,133,515729,744
Total population1,342,1531,148,401729,744
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Future projections

Panethnic origin projections in Manitoba (2031–2041) [12] [13] [14] [15]
Panethnic group203120362041
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%
European [a] 774,000750,000725,000
Indigenous 315,000335,000354,000
Southeast Asian [b] 142,000163,000186,000
South Asian 116,000138,000156,000
African 82,00097,000111,000
East Asian [c] 62,00071,00077,000
Middle Eastern [d] 23,00028,00033,000
Latin American 20,00023,00026,000
Other/multiracial [e] 18,00021,00024,000
Projected Manitoba population1,553,0001,626,0001,693,000

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Population of Manitoba by visible minority and indigenous identity (2021): [16]
  1. European Canadian (59.6%)
  2. Visible minority (22.2%)
  3. First Nations (10.3%)
  4. Métis (7.40%)
  5. Other Indigenous (0.40%)

Language

Knowledge of languages

Largest non-official language known in Manitoba by census division, 2021 census Knowledge of language in Manitoba (2021).jpg
Largest non-official language known in Manitoba by census division, 2021 census
Top languages known in Manitoba
2021 census [f]
LanguagePercent
English
 
98.60%
French
 
8.55%
Tagalog
 
5.62%
Punjabi
 
3.28%
German [g]
 
3.26%
Hindustani [h]
 
2.58%
Spanish
 
1.79%
Chinese [i]
 
1.78%
Plautdietsch–Low German
 
1.42%
Ojibway–Potawatomi
 
1.25%
Top languages known in Manitoba
1991 census [j]
LanguagePercent
English
 
98.56%
French
 
9.33%
German [g]
 
7.89%
Ukrainian
 
4.72%
Cree [k]
 
2.40%
Tagalog
 
1.78%
Polish
 
1.58%
Ojibway–Potawatomi
 
1.15%
Chinese [i]
 
1.02%
Spanish
 
0.85%

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses, and first appeared on the 1991 Canadian census. [l]

Knowledge of Languages in Manitoba (1991–2021)
Language 2021 Canadian census
[19] [20] 		2016 Canadian census 2011 Canadian census 2006 Canadian census
[21] 		2001 Canadian census
[22] [23] [24] [25] [18] 		1996 Canadian census
[26] [27] [28] [29] 		1991 Canadian census
[30] [31] [32]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
English 1,288,9501,223,6651,177,4751,121,0901,093,1201,086,9601,063,900
French 111,790108,560104,630105,455104,085104,635100,700
Tagalog 73,44064,16548,06028,94523,79520,98019,205
Punjabi 42,82022,90012,5557,6006,3055,4454,150
German [g] 42,68564,79566,93079,28077,01579,85085,200
Hindustani [h] 33,78517,50010,2406,3204,5753,6703,465
Spanish 23,44020,60519,16515,97512,8909,9759,130
Chinese [i] 23,21020,47516,24513,03010,90511,07510,960
Plautdietsch–Low German 18,585N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Ojibway–Potawatomi 16,39517,71017,87018,42017,68014,36512,395
Cree [k] 16,12020,97523,47024,57024,66528,83525,940
Ukrainian 14,84517,09521,56528,01535,38541,50550,985
Russian 14,83013,4559,3056,4054,1503,3453,430
Arabic 10,2756,6505,0653,1452,0451,1551,010
Portuguese 9,5958,4607,1257,6458,3258,9458,220
Polish 7,0457,6558,42011,30512,77514,77017,045
Gujarati 6,5353,9051,460960550480735
Vietnamese 6,2554,9053,9003,9354,0953,1504,150
Italian 5,2305,3505,6756,6257,1057,0507,395
Korean 4,3304,2403,0002,190950870830
Hebrew 3,8003,3702,6902,0051,6351,8851,825
Serbo-Croatian 2,9203,4903,4403,5853,7202,6951,035
Dutch 2,8453,1203,6954,3604,8254,9956,035
Persian [m] 2,6152,2952,0102,005875780730
Greek 1,6252,0101,5052,0301,7651,7652,185
Creoles 1,5801,3109001,070525295175
Japanese 1,5101,1609701,2851,080990760
Hungarian 1,2601,2351,3301,9402,0352,4352,725
Scandinavian [n] 1,2151,3901,4802,2902,5653,7654,730
Tamil 1,100655605365360470455
Romanian 665785955870795955935
Finnish 205265230360365395530
Total responses1,307,1901,240,7001,193,0951,133,5151,103,7001,100,2901,079,395
Total population1,342,1531,278,3651,208,2681,148,4011,119,5831,113,8981,091,942

Mother tongue

The 2006 census showed a population of 1,148,401. Of the 1,118,690 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the languages most commonly reported were:

Mother tongue in Manitoba
Language200620011931 [33] : 1176–1187 
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%
English 838,41575.0%823,91075.8%399,009
German 67,0306.0%63,2155.8%57,312
French 43,9553.9%44,3354.1%42,499
Algonquian languages 33,9953.0%31,7052.9%N/aN/a
Cree 19,1051.7%18,1101.7%N/aN/a
Ojibway 9,3300.8%8,8850.8%N/aN/a
Oji-Cree 5,4300.5%4,6050.4%N/aN/a
Tagalog (Filipino/Pilipino) 22,4902.0%18,3851.7%N/aN/a
Ukrainian 21,9502.0%26,5402.4%82,908
Chinese 11,0451.0%9,1900.9%1,211
Cantonese 3,1050.3%2,5300.2%N/aN/a
Mandarin 1,4700.1%7000.1%N/aN/a
Polish 8,8700.8%9,9150.9%31,758
Panjabi (Punjabi) 6,3400.6%5,420<0.1%13
Italian 4,7750.4%4,9450.5%1,934
Dutch 3,8350.3%3,9750.4%5,546
Russian 3,4500.3%1,7300.2%3,746
Serbo-Croatian languages 2,8800.3%3,0200.3%147
Croatian 1,4200.1%1,5950.2%N/aN/a
Serbian 5850.1%400<0.1%N/aN/a
Bosnian 5650.1%N/aN/aN/aN/a
Serbo-Croatian 340<0.1%1,0250.1%N/aN/a
Vietnamese 2,7400.2%2,9500.3%N/aN/a
Arabic 2,1250.2%1,2850.1%320
Scandinavian languages 2,0400.2%2,0050.2%24,481
Icelandic 1,0400.1%1,1350.1%11,5781.65%
Danish 5350.1%365<0.1%2,1870.31%
Swedish 310<0.1%330<0.1%7,0881.01%
Norwegian 150<0.1%170<0.1%3,6280.52%
Korean 1,9500.2%8700.1%N/aN/a
Hungarian 1,8000.2%1,8400.2%1,638
Persian 1,7750.2%6850.1%N/aN/a
Greek 1,6350.2%1,3100.1%230
Amharic 1,4400.1%7900.1%N/aN/a
Urdu 1,1900.1%5450.1%N/aN/a
Hindi 1,1200.1%7100.1%N/aN/a
Lao 1,0350.1%1,1400.1%N/aN/a
Athapaskan languages 9000.1%8600.1%N/aN/a
Dene 8900.1%8450.1%N/aN/a
Czech 8950.1%9050.1%514
Gujarati 8900.1%405<0.1%N/aN/a
Bantu languages 7000.1%410<0.1%N/aN/a
Swahili 205<0.1%115<0.1%N/aN/a
Japanese 7000.1%5500.1%519
Romanian 6550.1%5950.1%1,181
Flemish 6500.1%7950.1%5,067
Ilocano 6450.1%N/aN/aN/aN/a
Creole 6400.1%220<0.1%N/aN/a
Yiddish 6400.1%1,0650.1%19,187
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 6300.1%7300.1%N/aN/a
African languages n.i.e.5400.1%230<0.1%N/aN/a
Somali 5400.1%155<0.1%N/aN/a
Germanic languages n.i.e. [o] 5200.1%410<0.1%907
Khmer (Cambodian) 4950.1%350<0.1%N/aN/a
Slovak 465<0.1%6650.1%514

Note: "n.i.e.": not included elsewhere

There were also about 430 single-language responses for Bisayan languages; 395 for Niger–Congo languages n.i.e.; and 350 for Tigrigna; as well as about 345 for non-verbal languages (sign languages); 340 for Bengali; 330 for Finnish; 325 for Sinhala; 310 for Kurdish; 275 for Tamil; 260 for Slovenian; 230 for Latvian; 220 for Hebrew; and about 220 as well for Slavic languages n.i.e.; and 210 for Indo-Iranian languages n.i.e.; 195 for Malayo-Polynesian languages n.i.e; 180 for Oromo; 170 for Pampango; 155 for Celtic languages; 155 for Macedonian; 140 for Inuktitut; 135 for Lithuanian; 120 for Bulgarian; and about 120 as well for Malayalam. {Mother tongues of more than 114 persons (0.01%) are listed.} [34] In addition to the single-language responses detailed above, about 34,935 people reported having more than one mother tongue. There were about 11,675 responses of English and a non-official language; 465 of French and a non-official language; 2,630 of both English and French; and 85 of English, French and a non-official language. Approximately 2,555 people reported having Tagalog as a dual mother tongue; while about 2,060 people reported having German; 1,510 people reported having Cree; 1,385 Ukrainian; 645 Ojibway; 475 Spanish; 365 Portuguese; 310 Polish; and about 280 people reported having Panjabi, as a dual mother tongue. {Dual mother tongues of more than 228 persons (0.02%) are listed.} [35]

Religion

Religious groups in Manitoba (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021 Canadian census
[36] [37] [38] [39] 		2011 Canadian census
[40] [41] [42] 		2001 Canadian census
[43] [44] [45] [46] 		1991 Canadian census
[46] [47] [48] [49] 		1981 Canadian census
[50] [51] [52] [53]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Christianity 708,850803,640859,060898,560913,370
Irreligion 480,315311,105205,865148,17076,285
Sikhism 35,47010,2005,4853,4951,685
Islam 26,43012,4055,0953,5251,925
Hinduism 18,3557,7203,8353,4701,750
Judaism 11,56511,11013,03513,67015,670
Indigenous spirituality 10,1907,1553,4101,175220
Buddhism 7,4406,7705,7455,2552,015
Other 8,5704,2452,1652,070785
Total responses1,307,1901,174,3451,103,7001,079,3901,013,705
Total population1,342,1521,208,2681,119,5831,091,9421,026,241

Migration

Immigration

Largest nation of birth of immigrants by census division, 2021 Census Immigrants in Manitoba (2021).jpg
Largest nation of birth of immigrants by census division, 2021 Census
Manitoba immigration statistics (1881–2021)
Census yearImmigrant percentageImmigrant populationTotal responsesTotal populationSource(s)
1881 Canadian census 16,86062,26062,260 [54] : 239 
1891 Canadian census 44,320152,506152,506 [54] : 239 
1901 Canadian census 74,352255,211255,211 [54] : 239 
1911 Canadian census 190,840461,394461,394 [54] : 239 
1921 Canadian census 222,372610,118610,118 [55] : 108  [54] : 239 
1931 Canadian census 236,589700,139700,139 [56] : 540  [57] : 710  [58] : 446  [59] : 374  [55] : 108 
1941 Canadian census 193,586729,744729,744 [60] [61] [62] : 282–343  [55] : 108 
1951 Canadian census 168,354776,541776,541 [63] : 675–676  [55] : 108 
1961 Canadian census 169,998921,686921,686 [64] [65] [66] [55] : 108 
1971 Canadian census 151,250988,245988,247 [67] [68] [69] [55] : 108 
1981 Canadian census 146,0601,013,7001,026,241 [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75]
1986 Canadian census 142,2251,049,3201,063,016 [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]
1991 Canadian census 138,5951,079,3951,091,942 [76] [81] [82]
1996 Canadian census 135,9401,100,2901,113,898 [83] [84] [76] [85] [86]
2001 Canadian census 133,6601,103,7001,119,583 [87] [84] [88]
2006 Canadian census 151,2301,133,5151,148,401 [89] [90]
2011 Canadian census 184,5051,174,3451,208,268 [91] [92]
2016 Canadian census 227,4651,240,7001,278,365 [93] [94] [95]
2021 Canadian census 257,6201,307,1901,342,153 [96] [97] [98]

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 257,620 persons or 19.7 percent of the total population of Manitoba. [96] [97]

Immigrants in Manitoba by country of birth
Country of birth 2021 census
[96] [97] [98] 		2016 census
[93] [94] [95] 		2011 census
[91] [92] 		2006 census
[89] [90] 		2001 census
[87] [84] [88] 		1996 census
[83] [84] [76] [85] [86] 		1991 census
[76] [81] [82] 		1986 census
[76] [77] [78] [79] [80] 		1981 census
[70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] 		1971 census
[67] [68] [69] 		1961 census
[64] [65] [66] 		1951 census
[63] : 675–676 		 1941 census
[60] [61] [62] : 282–343 		 1931 census
[56] : 540  [57] : 710  [58] : 446  [59] : 374 
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Philippines 70,26561,95045,24025,48520,34517,98016,18012,3809,940N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
India 32,16021,99012,1756,7655,2054,8454,2053,7352,5101,110230157207269
United Kingdom 10,99511,66513,23515,22515,30518,13020,50525,41529,81541,16049,25759,01173,69494,111
China & Taiwan 10,535 [p] 9,465 [q] 7,485 [r] 4,455 [s] 3,900 [t] 3,635 [u] 3,065 [v] 2,340 [w] 2,105 [x] 1,5501,2608901,0711,598
Germany & Austria 9,785 [y] 10,840 [z] 11,340 [aa] 9,635 [ab] 8,795 [ac] 9,410 [ad] 9,255 [ae] 11,080 [af] 12,085 [ag] 15,32524,00810,65015,72412,555
Ukraine & Russia 9,600 [ah] 9,005 [ai] 7,905 [aj] 7,470 [ak] 6,545 [al] 7,970 [am] 8,970 [am] 11,345 [am] 14,340 [am] 21,035 [am] 25,822 [am] 33,566 [am] 21,823 [am] 24,318 [am]
Nigeria & Ghana 8,955 [an] 4,070 [ao] 1,675 [ap] 550 [aq] 430 [ar] 370 [as] 285195280N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
United States 6,7057,1007,4157,0906,9107,9058,48510,06511,40512,09012,26213,23115,74017,903
Ethiopia & Eritrea 5,890 [at] 3,930 [au] 2,335 [av] 1,850 [aw] 1,030 [ax] 965740260N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Mexico 5,8456,6506,6056,1604,5804,3503,4803,2453,125N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Vietnam 4,5754,2253,4403,4653,4853,2404,4753,8052,675N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Poland 4,3955,2805,5207,3558,48510,04011,82513,10513,46516,89519,93824,02333,15644,347
Pakistan 4,1703,1251,7051,205585385515445390130N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Portugal 4,0404,3804,0604,5605,1605,6855,3705,3505,8653,030N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Jamaica & Trinidad and Tobago 3,740 [ay] 3,315 [az] 3,100 [ba] 3,045 [bb] 3,570 [bc] 3,890 [bd] 3,495 [be] 3,105 [bf] 2,9501,520327 [bg] 102 [bg] 98 [bg] 132 [bg]
El Salvador & Guatemala & Nicaragua 3,325 [bh] 3,275 [bi] 2,970 [bj] 2,165 [bk] 2,265 [bl] 2,180 [bm] 2,005 [bn] 750 [bo] 135N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Paraguay 3,1153,8553,5104,0252,4702,2402,6502,5951,510N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
South Korea 2,9552,8852,2151,455515605650480215N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Former Yugoslavia 2,7452,9853,2403,5403,6903,3052,0852,1202,7052,3802,190683491693
Italy 2,4702,7553,0353,4503,6753,8404,1654,4904,8655,2603,2529698551,000
Syria & Lebanon 2,245 [bp] 1,065 [bq] 335 [br] 255 [bs] 150 [bt] 110 [bu] 100 [bv] 165 [bw] 60N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a164173
Kazakhstan 2,1802,1851,260470100N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Netherlands 2,0502,2452,5003,0153,2603,0703,7153,7754,2354,7155,5592,2931,1091,444
Brazil 1,810435370365230265360220250N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
DR Congo & Cameroon 1,720 [bx] 1,440 [by] 770 [bz] 310 [ca] 120 [cb] 75 [cc] 405035N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Israel & Palestine 1,6101495830370190200195165220N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Sudan & South Sudan 1,5451,0451,07076032035302030N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Kenya & Tanzania & Uganda 1,500 [cd] 1,475 [ce] 1,050 [cf] 590 [cg] 625 [ch] 590 [ci] 505 [cj] 490 [ck] 535N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Egypt 1,320975570290230120185150160N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Bangladesh 1,2958803851301251809513020N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Iraq 1,29586065549031515014515N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
France & Belgium 1,280 [cl] 1,155 [cm] 1,180 [cn] 1,225 [co] 1,185 [cp] 1,510 [cq] 1,590 [cr] 1,975 [cs] 2,430 [ct] 3,2403,9504,0114,4935,613
Hong Kong 1,2551,4551,5101,4701,5851,8251,9751,8601,180N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Laos & Cambodia 1,200 [cu] 1,240 [cv] 1,240 [cw] 1,310 [cx] 1,440 [cy] 1,390 [cz] 1,555 [da] 1,710 [db] 985N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Guyana 1,1901,1351,0951,4651,1301,1201,2651,090815N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
South Africa 1,1809759401,095605390510405370N/aN/a14596126165
Colombia 1,1451,0501,090490195754540N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Sri Lanka 1,1251,02075540048548543022085N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Iran 1,1051,18088594050550052014580N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Somalia 880760470345145130255N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Afghanistan 84061570073021013510555N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Chile 8208007909309658159657951,415N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Argentina 795710755720265140185190250N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Greece 7708206709059158501,1701,1001,2801,200610158137135
Ireland 7506455556507508107056855601,8205,3686,3828,28410,765
Malaysia & Singapore 725 [dc] 480 [dd] 385 [de] 405 [df] 310 [dg] 395 [dh] 430 [di] 415 [dj] N/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/aN/a
Australia & New Zealand 660500610380515445530710540575307239201250
Czech Republic & Slovakia 6458807401,0851,2251,2401,4951,9401,6101,9251,5141,3901,5371,314
Scandinavia [dk] 6306955859858551,1901,6101,6952,2954,0905,7976,8479,27912,535
Hungary 6258157701,1851,2151,4001,6651,9101,8102,5653,1071,1061,4481,579
Romania 6157207709059151,0751,0658058159551,3581,1262,2463,874
Total immigrants257,620227,465184,505151,230133,660135,940138,595142,225146,060151,250169,998168,354193,586236,589
Total responses1,307,1901,240,7001,174,3451,133,5151,103,7001,100,2901,079,3951,049,3201,013,700988,245921,686776,541729,744700,139
Total population1,342,1531,278,3651,208,2681,148,4011,119,5831,113,8981,091,9421,063,0161,026,241988,247921,686776,541729,744700,139

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 58,370 people who immigrated to Manitoba between 2016 and 2021. [96] [97]

Recent immigrants to Manitoba by country of birth (2016 to 2021) [96] [97]
Country of birthPopulation% recent immigrants
India13,335
Philippines11,705
Nigeria5,105
China3,585
Syria1,575
Eritrea1,445
Brazil1,440
Ukraine1,305
Pakistan1,210
United States1,035
South Korea865
Ethiopia680
Mexico660
Iraq655
Russia650
Vietnam585
Bangladesh580
Germany565
Israel510
Democratic Republic of the Congo450
Jamaica435
United Kingdom405
Sudan390
Somalia380
Kazakhstan300
Total recent immigrants58,370

Interprovincial migration

Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces Net cumulative interprovincial migration, 1997 to 2017, as a share of population, 2016.png
Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces

Manitoba is one of the provinces most affected by Interprovincial migration, having had a negative mobility ratio for 42 out of 46 years from 1971 to 2017. This is the second-worst record for years of negative interprovincial migration, followed only by Quebec. [99]

Interprovincial migration in Manitoba
In-migrantsOut-migrantsNet migration
2008–0911,91615,027−3,111
2009–1011,78614,198−2,412
2010–1111,08514,602−3,517
2011–1211,44315,655−4,212
2012–139,98814,994−5,006
2013–149,45216,303−6,851
2014–1510,02216,700−6,678
2015–1610,99415,875−4,881
2016–1710,35015,474−5,124
2017–189,57816,726−7,148
2018–1910,35119,597−9,246

Source: Statistics Canada

See also

BC
AB
SK
MB
ON
QC
NB
PE
NS
NL
YT
NT
NU
MB-Canada-province.png
Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

Notes

  1. 1 2 Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  6. ↑ The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian census.
  7. 1 2 3 Including total responses to all High German languages.
  8. 1 2 Including total responses to Hindi–Urdu.
  9. 1 2 3 Including total responses to all Chinese languages and dialects.
  10. ↑ The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 1991 Canadian census.
  11. 1 2 Including total responses to all Cree–Innu language dialects.
  12. ↑ The 1991 Census was the first to ask Canadians whether they could conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. [18] : 50 
  13. ↑ Including total responses to all Persian Language dialects.
  14. ↑ Total responses to all Scandinavian–North Germanic languages, including Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish.
  15. ↑ Including Austrian not otherwise specified (907)
  16. ↑ China: 10,250 / Taiwan: 285
  17. ↑ China: 9,250 / Taiwan: 215
  18. ↑ China: 7,205 / Taiwan: 280
  19. ↑ China: 4,310 / Taiwan: 145
  20. ↑ China: 3,715 / Taiwan: 185
  21. ↑ China: 3,435 / Taiwan: 200
  22. ↑ China: 2,935 / Taiwan: 130
  23. ↑ China: 2,255 / Taiwan: 85
  24. ↑ China: 1,100 / Taiwan: 1,005
  25. ↑ Germany: 9,365 / Austria: 420
  26. ↑ Germany: 10,390 / Austria: 450
  27. ↑ Germany: 10,850 / Austria: 490
  28. ↑ Germany: 9,045 / Austria: 590
  29. ↑ Germany: 8,115 / Austria: 680
  30. ↑ Germany: 8,600 / Austria: 810
  31. ↑ Germany: 8,125 / Austria: 1,130
  32. ↑ Germany: 9,540 / Austria: 1,540
  33. ↑ Germany: 9,855 / Austria: 2,230
  34. ↑ Ukraine: 5,370 / Russia: 4,230
  35. ↑ Ukraine: 4,760 / Russia: 4,245
  36. ↑ Ukraine: 4,015 / Russia: 3,890
  37. ↑ Ukraine: 4,330 / Russia: 3,140
  38. ↑ Ukraine: 4,070 / Russia: 2,475
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Includes total persons born in all republics of the Soviet Union.
  40. ↑ Nigeria: 8,545 / Ghana: 410
  41. ↑ Nigeria: 3,825 / Ghana: 245
  42. ↑ Nigeria: 1,440 / Ghana: 235
  43. ↑ Nigeria: 360 / Ghana: 190
  44. ↑ Nigeria: 325 / Ghana: 105
  45. ↑ Nigeria: 205 / Ghana: 165
  46. ↑ Ethiopia: 2,945 / Eritrea: 2,945
  47. ↑ Ethiopia: 2,525 / Eritrea: 1,405
  48. ↑ Ethiopia: 1,660 / Eritrea: 675
  49. ↑ Ethiopia: 1,555 / Eritrea: 295
  50. ↑ Ethiopia: 770 / Eritrea: 260
  51. ↑ Jamaica: 2,110 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,630
  52. ↑ Jamaica: 1,805 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,510
  53. ↑ Jamaica: 1,350 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,750
  54. ↑ Jamaica: 1,435 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,610
  55. ↑ Jamaica: 1,625 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,945
  56. ↑ Jamaica: 1,585 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,305
  57. ↑ Jamaica: 1,770 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,725
  58. ↑ Jamaica: 1,455 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,650
  59. 1 2 3 4 All individuals born in the British West Indies.
  60. ↑ El Salvador: 2,575 / Guatemala: 395 / Nicaragua: 355
  61. ↑ El Salvador: 2,485 / Guatemala: 495 / Nicaragua: 295
  62. ↑ El Salvador: 2,400 / Guatemala: 370 / Nicaragua: 200
  63. ↑ El Salvador: 1,475 / Guatemala: 340 / Nicaragua: 350
  64. ↑ El Salvador: 1,610 / Guatemala: 245 / Nicaragua: 410
  65. ↑ El Salvador: 1,570 / Guatemala: 280 / Nicaragua: 330
  66. ↑ El Salvador: 1,435 / Guatemala: 195 / Nicaragua: 375
  67. ↑ El Salvador: 605 / Guatemala: 55 / Nicaragua: 90
  68. ↑ Syria: 1,900 / Lebanon: 345
  69. ↑ Syria: 800 / Lebanon: 265
  70. ↑ Syria: 205 / Lebanon: 130
  71. ↑ Syria: 125 / Lebanon: 130
  72. ↑ Syria: 65 / Lebanon: 85
  73. ↑ Syria: 20 / Lebanon: 90
  74. ↑ Syria: 20 / Lebanon: 80
  75. ↑ Syria: 20 / Lebanon: 145
  76. ↑ DR Congo: 1,420 / Cameroon: 300
  77. ↑ DR Congo: 1,290 / Cameroon: 150
  78. ↑ DR Congo: 705 / Cameroon: 65
  79. ↑ DR Congo: 300 / Cameroon: 10
  80. ↑ DR Congo: 110 / Cameroon: 10
  81. ↑ DR Congo: 50 / Cameroon: 25
  82. ↑ Kenya: 860 / Tanzania: 245 / Uganda: 395
  83. ↑ Kenya: 935 / Tanzania: 150 / Uganda: 390
  84. ↑ Kenya: 580 / Tanzania: 210 / Uganda: 260
  85. ↑ Kenya: 365 / Tanzania: 60 / Uganda: 165
  86. ↑ Kenya: 335 / Tanzania: 110 / Uganda: 180
  87. ↑ Kenya: 235 / Tanzania: 85 / Uganda: 270
  88. ↑ Kenya: 210 / Tanzania: 100 / Uganda: 195
  89. ↑ Kenya: 150 / Tanzania: 70 / Uganda: 270
  90. ↑ France: 975 / Belgium: 305
  91. ↑ France: 795 / Belgium: 360
  92. ↑ France: 820 / Belgium: 360
  93. ↑ France: 735 / Belgium: 490
  94. ↑ France: 725 / Belgium: 460
  95. ↑ France: 840 / Belgium: 670
  96. ↑ France: 855 / Belgium: 735
  97. ↑ France: 1,020 / Belgium: 955
  98. ↑ France: 1,320 / Belgium: 1,110
  99. ↑ Laos: 885 / Cambodia: 315
  100. ↑ Laos: 930 / Cambodia: 310
  101. ↑ Laos: 805 / Cambodia: 435
  102. ↑ Laos: 975 / Cambodia: 335
  103. ↑ Laos: 1,015 / Cambodia: 425
  104. ↑ Laos: 1,105 / Cambodia: 285
  105. ↑ Laos: 1,095 / Cambodia: 460
  106. ↑ Laos: 1,295 / Cambodia: 415
  107. ↑ Malaysia: 545 / Singapore: 180
  108. ↑ Malaysia: 375 / Singapore: 105
  109. ↑ Malaysia: 320 / Singapore: 65
  110. ↑ Malaysia: 305 / Singapore: 100
  111. ↑ Malaysia: 230 / Singapore: 80
  112. ↑ Malaysia: 315 / Singapore: 80
  113. ↑ Malaysia: 355 / Singapore: 75
  114. ↑ Malaysia: 310 / Singapore: 105
  115. ↑ Includes Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

References

  1. ↑ Statcan Archived 2006-12-31 at the Wayback Machine - Manitoba Population trend
  2. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". 12.statcan.ca. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  3. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". 12.statcan.ca. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  4. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". 12.statcan.ca. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  5. ↑ "Manitoba Icelandic Population". Gov.mb.ca. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  6. ↑ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=46&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000
  7. ↑ Statcan Archived 2013-04-09 at the Wayback Machine - Icelandic Canadians living in Manitoba
  8. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  9. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01). "Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  10. ↑ "Statistics Canada: Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  11. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Eighth census of Canada, 1941 = Huitième recensement du Canada Vol. 4. Cross-classifications, interprovincial migration, blind and deaf-mutes". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  12. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  13. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  14. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  16. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  17. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  18. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2001). "Languages in Canada: 2001 Census" (PDF). www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  19. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  20. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  21. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Languages Spoken (147), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  22. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  23. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  24. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Non-official Languages Spoken (76), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  25. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Non-official Languages Spoken (76), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  26. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Data tables, 1996 Census Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (73), Showing Age Groups (13A) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  27. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Data tables, 1996 Census Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (73), Showing Age Groups (13A) and Sex (3), for Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomeration and Census Tracts, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  28. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Data tables, 1996 Census Population by Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Showing Age Groups (13A) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  29. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Data tables, 1996 Census Population Able to Speak Various Languages (123) by Sex (3), Showing Age Groups (15A), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1991 and 1996 Censuses (20% Sample Data)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  30. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Data tables, 1991 Census L9105 - Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (11), Showing Age Groups (13b) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  31. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  32. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  33. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Seventh census of Canada, 1931 v. 4. Cross-classification". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  34. ↑ contenu, English name of the content author / Nom en anglais de l'auteur du. "English title / Titre en anglais". 12.statcan.ca. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2017.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  35. ↑ contenu, English name of the content author / Nom en anglais de l'auteur du. "English title / Titre en anglais". 12.statcan.ca. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2017.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  36. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Religion by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  37. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Religion by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  38. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Religion by gender and age: Census divisions by province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  39. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Religion by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more by province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  40. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  41. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Ethnic Origin (101), Age Groups (10), Sex (3) and Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force, Educational and Income Characteristics (327) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  42. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Visible Minority (15), Age Groups (10), Sex (3) and Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force, Educational and Income Characteristics (315) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  43. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  44. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  45. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Area Profiles Profile of Income of Individuals, Families and Households, Social and Economic Characteristics of Individuals, Families and Households, Housing Costs, and Religion, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  46. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Religion (95A), Age Groups (7A) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1991 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
  47. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
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  49. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-09.
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