A town is an incorporated urban municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba. [1] Under current legislation, a community must have a minimum population of 1,000 and a minimum density of 400 people per square kilometre to incorporate as an urban municipality. [2] As an urban municipality, the community has the option to be named a town, village or urban municipality. [2] It also has the option of being named a city once it has a minimum population of 7,500 (there are no towns currently eligible for city status; the closest is Niverville, with a population of 5,947 in the Canada 2021 Census). [2]
Manitoba has 25 towns [3] that had a cumulative population of 56,946 in the 2016 census. [4] The province's largest and smallest towns by population are The Pas and Grand Rapids with populations of 5,369 and 268 respectively. [4] The province's largest and smallest towns by land area are Gillam and Lac du Bonnet with land areas of 1,996.34 km2 (770.79 sq mi) and 2.15 km2 (0.83 sq mi) respectively. [4] The province previously had 50 towns before a series of provincially mandated amalgamations took effect on January 1, 2015.
Communities meeting the population minimum are not always incorporated as urban municipalities. There are 22 unincorporated communities with a population of more than 1,000 within Manitoba's rural municipalities. The largest of these is Oakbank in the Rural Municipality of Springfield with a population of 4,604.
Name | Incorporation date [5] | 2016 Census of Population [4] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (2016) | Population (2011) | Change | Land area (km²) | Population density | ||
Altona [lower-alpha 1] | December 31, 1945 | 4,212 | 4,088 | +3.0% | 9.38 | 449.0/km2 |
Arborg [lower-alpha 1] | January 1, 1964 | 1,232 | 1,152 | +6.9% | 2.21 | 557.5/km2 |
Beausejour [lower-alpha 1] | November 5, 1908 | 3,219 | 3,126 | +3.0% | 5.42 | 593.9/km2 |
Carberry [lower-alpha 1] | December 20, 1889 | 1,738 | 1,669 | +4.1% | 4.96 | 350.4/km2 |
Carman [lower-alpha 1] | November 3, 1899 | 3,164 | 3,027 | +4.5% | 4.34 | 729.0/km2 |
Churchill [lower-alpha 2] | January 1, 1959 | 899 | 813 | +10.6% | 53.96 | 16.7/km2 |
Gillam [lower-alpha 2] | May 1, 1966 | 1,265 | 1,332 | −5.0% | 1,996.34 | 0.6/km2 |
Grand Rapids [lower-alpha 2] | March 1, 1962 | 268 | 279 | −3.9% | 87.04 | 3.1/km2 |
Lac du Bonnet [lower-alpha 1] | December 31, 1947 | 1,089 | 1,069 | +1.9% | 2.15 | 506.5/km2 |
Leaf Rapids [lower-alpha 2] | December 1, 1971 | 582 | 498 | +16.9% | 1,272.83 | 0.5/km2 |
Lynn Lake [lower-alpha 2] | May 9, 1959 | 494 | 674 | −26.7% | 910.23 | 0.5/km2 |
Melita [lower-alpha 1] | May 15, 1902 | 1,042 | 1,069 | −2.5% | 3.04 | 342.8/km2 |
Minnedosa | March 2, 1883 | 2,449 | 2,587 | −5.3% | 15.39 | 159.1/km2 |
Morris | January 29, 1883 | 1,885 | 1,797 | +4.9% | 6.10 | 309.0/km2 |
Neepawa | November 23, 1883 | 4,609 | 3,629 | +27.0% | 17.35 | 265.6/km2 |
Niverville [lower-alpha 1] | January 1, 1969 | 4,610 | 3,540 | +30.2% | 8.69 | 530.5/km2 |
The Pas | May 17, 1912 | 5,369 | 5,513 | −2.6% | 49.52 | 108.4/km2 |
Powerview-Pine Falls [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 3] | January 1, 1951 | 1,316 | 1,314 | +0.2% | 5.02 | 262.2/km2 |
Snow Lake [lower-alpha 2] | June 2, 1947 | 899 | 723 | +24.3% | 1,211.89 | 0.7/km2 |
Ste. Anne [lower-alpha 1] | January 1, 1963 | 2,114 | 1,626 | +30.0% | 4.23 | 499.8/km2 |
Stonewall [lower-alpha 1] | August 14, 1906 | 4,809 | 4,536 | +6.0% | 5.99 | 802.8/km2 |
Swan River | May 11, 1908 | 4,014 | 3,907 | +2.7% | 7.16 | 560.6/km2 |
Teulon [lower-alpha 1] | May 6, 1919 | 1,201 | 1,124 | +6.9% | 3.23 | 371.8/km2 |
Virden [lower-alpha 1] | August 2, 1890 | 3,322 | 3,114 | +6.7% | 8.97 | 370.3/km2 |
Winnipeg Beach [lower-alpha 1] | November 2, 1909 | 1,145 | 1,011 | +13.3% | 3.87 | 295.9/km2 |
Total | — | 56,946 | 53,217 | +7.0% | 5,699.31 | 10.0/km2 |
A list of formerly incorporated towns, excluding current and former cities that previously held town status. [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
Niverville is a town in the Eastman Region, Manitoba, Canada. The town lies between the northwest corner of the Rural Municipality of Hanover and the southeastern portion of the Rural Municipality of Ritchot. Niverville's population as of the 2021 census is 5,947, the largest town and 10th-largest community in Manitoba.
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Springfield is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It stretches from urban industrial development on the eastern boundary of the City of Winnipeg, through urban, rural residential, agricultural and natural landscapes, to the Agassiz Provincial Forest on the municipality's eastern boundary. Birds Hill Provincial Park nestles into the north-western corner of Springfield.
Powerview-Pine Falls is a town in the Canadian province of Manitoba, with a population of 1,314 at the 2011 census, up 1.54% from 1,294 at the 2006 census and down 7.57% from 1,400 during the 2001 census.
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