Demographics of British Columbia

See also: Demographics of Canada

Canada British Columbia Density 2016

British Columbia is a Canadian province with a population of over 5.7 million people. The province represents about 13.2% of the Canadian population. Most of the population is between the ages of 15 and 49. About 60 percent of British Columbians have European descent with significant Asian and Aboriginal minorities. Just under 30% of British Columbians are immigrants. Over half of the population is irreligious, with Christianity and Sikhism being the most followed religions.

Vital statistics

British Columbia vital statistics since 1971 ^[1]

	Total population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Total fertility rate
1971	2,240,500	34,500	17,800	16,700	15.40	7.94	7.45
1972	2,302,100	34,600	17,900	16,700	15.03	7.78	7.25	1.966
1973	2,367,300	34,500	18,800	15,600	14.57	7.94	6.59	1.875
1974	2,442,600	36,200	19,400	16,800	14.82	7.94	6.88	1.769
1975	2,499,600	36,100	19,100	17,000	14.44	7.64	6.80	1.756
1976	2,533,900	36,200	18,200	18,000	14.29	7.18	7.10	1.690
1977	2,570,300	36,700	18,900	17,800	14.28	7.35	6.93	1.649
1978	2,615,200	38,000	19,100	18,900	14.53	7.30	7.23	1.630
1979	2,665,200	38,900	19,200	19,700	14.60	7.21	7.39	1.637
1980	2,745,900	40,900	19,700	21,200	14.89	7.17	7.72	1.615
1981	2,826,600	42,700	20,200	22,500	15.10	7.14	7.96	1.619
1982	2,876,500	42,400	20,300	22,100	14.74	7.06	7.68	1.664
1983	2,907,500	43,700	20,400	23,300	15.03	7.02	8.02	1.631
1984	2,947,200	43,500	20,800	22,700	14.76	7.06	7.71	1.661
1985	2,975,100	42,400	21,400	21,000	14.25	7.19	7.06	1.675
1986	3,003,600	42,200	21,300	20,900	14.05	7.09	6.96	1.623
1987	3,048,700	41,900	22,700	19,200	13.75	7.44	6.30	1.609
1988	3,114,800	43,600	22,600	21,000	13.99	7.26	6.74	1.659
1989	3,196,700	45,200	23,300	21,900	14.13	7.29	6.85	1.696
1990	3,292,100	45,100	23,700	21,300	13.70	7.20	6.48	1.663
1991	3,373,800	46,100	24,300	21,800	13.66	7.21	6.46	1.696
1992	3,468,800	46,000	25,600	20,300	13.26	7.38	5.86	1.663
1993	3,567,800	46,400	25,500	20,900	13.01	7.15	5.86	1.651
1994	3,676,100	47,000	26,300	20,700	12.78	7.15	5.63	1.645
1995	3,777,400	46,900	27,000	19,900	12.42	7.15	5.27	1.619
1996	3,874,300	45,300	27,600	17,700	11.69	7.12	4.57	1.529
1997	3,948,600	43,600	27,900	15,700	11.04	7.07	3.98	1.461
1998	3,983,100	42,600	27,800	14,800	10.70	6.98	3.72	1.441
1999	4,011,400	41,600	27,700	13,900	10.37	6.90	3.47	1.418
2000	4,039,200	40,400	27,900	12,500	10.00	6.91	3.09	1.388
2001	4,076,900	39,900	28,800	11,200	9.79	7.06	2.75	1.376
2002	4,100,500	40,500	28,700	11,800	9.87	7.00	2.88	1.412
2003	4,124,400	40,200	29,900	10,300	9.75	7.25	2.50	1.415
2004	4,155,600	40,700	30,400	10,300	9.80	7.31	2.48	1.436
2005	4,196,100	41,200	30,400	10,800	9.82	7.25	2.57	1.455
2006	4,241,800	42,400	31,000	11,400	10.00	7.31	2.69	1.490
2007	4,291,000	44,100	32,000	12,100	10.28	7.46	2.82	1.537
2008	4,349,300	44,700	31,400	13,300	10.28	7.22	3.06	1.531
2009	4,410,500	44,600	31,400	13,200	10.11	7.12	2.99	1.500
2010	4,465,600	43,900	31,700	12,200	9.83	7.10	2.73	1.451
2011	4,503,800	43,800	32,300	11,500	9.72	7.17	2.55	1.434
2012	4,570,900	44,200	32,900	11,300	9.67	7.20	2.47	1.428
2013	4,634,900	43,900	33,200	10,700	9.48	7.17	2.31	1.399
2014	4,712,700	44,500	34,800	9,600	9.44	7.38	2.04	1.393
2015	4,765,500	44,700	35,600	9,100	9.38	7.47	1.91	1.394
2016	4,861,300	45,000	38,400	6,600	9.26	7.90	1.36	1.369
2017	4,934,200	44,300	38,100	6,200	8.98	7.72	1.26	1.318
2018	5,021,000	43,400	38,600	4,900	8.64	7.69	0.95	1.256
2019	5,111,000	43,100	39,200	3,900	8.43	7.67	0.76	1.209
2020	5,176,100	42,900	42,800	100	8.29	8.27	0.02	1.175
2021	5,226,700	43,000	45,600	−2,700	8.22	8.72	−0.52	1.153
2022	5,356,300	41,000	45,100	−4,100	7.65	8.42	−0.77	1.058
2023	5,519,000	41,800	43,100	−1,300	7.57	7.81	−0.24	1.040
2024	5,682,100	43,000	43,200	−200	7.57	7.60	−0.04	1.052

British Columbia total fertility rate projections ^[1]

	Total population	Total fertility rate
2026	5,812,800	1.076
2027	5,901,600	1.082
2028	5,997,300	1.086
2029	6,093,500	1.088
2030	6,189,400	1.088
2031	6,284,800	1.085
2032	6,379,700	1.082
2033	6,473,900	1.077
2034	6,567,600	1.071
2035	6,660,500	1.065
2036	6,752,800	1.057
2037	6,844,200	1.049
2038	6,934,700	1.041
2039	7,024,200	1.031
2040	7,112,500	1.022
2041	7,199,400	1.012
2042	7,284,800	1.002
2043	7,368,900	0.991
2044	7,451,500	0.981
2045	7,532,800	0.970
2046	7,612,800	0.959

Age structure

	Males		Females
Age group	Number	Percent	Number	Percent
0–4	111,015	2.22%	105,805	2.12%
5–9	125,810	2.52%	118,485	2.37%
10–14	132,425	2.65%	123,365	2.47%
15–19	131,245	2.62%	122,445	2.45%
20–24	151,505	3.03%	143,145	2.86%
25–29	170,500	3.41%	166,585	3.33%
30–34	178,925	3.58%	179,660	3.59%
35–39	175,175	3.5%	178,175	3.56%
40–44	156,480	3.13%	163,260	3.26%
45–49	149,520	2.99%	160,515	3.21%
50–54	158,540	3.17%	170,460	3.41%
55–59	172,520	3.45%	183,825	3.68%
60–64	170,210	3.40%	184,920	3.7%
65–69	152,705	3.05%	166,700	3.33%
70–74	130,370	2.61%	141,995	2.84%
75–79	86,060	1.72%	95,015	1.9%
80–84	55,285	1.11%	65,780	1.32%
85-89	32,315	0.65%	42,005	0.84%
90-94	13,715	0.27%	23,120	0.46%
95-99	2,865	0.06%	6,925	0.14%
100+	330	<0.01%	1,185	0.02%
Totals	2,457,515	49.14%	2,543,365	50.86%
Source: 2021 Census of Population [2]

Population history

Year	Population	Five year  % change	Ten year  % change	Rank among provinces
1851	55,000	n/a	n/a	n/a
1861	51,524	n/a	−6.3	n/a
1871	36,247	n/a	−29.7	7
1881	49,459	n/a	36.4	8
1891	98,173	n/a	98.5	8
1901	178,657	n/a	82.0	6
1911	392,480	n/a	119.7	6
1921	524,582	n/a	33.7	6
1931	694,263	n/a	32.3	6
1941	817,861	n/a	17.8	4
1951	1,165,210	n/a	42.5	3
1956	1,398,464	20.0	n/a	3
1961	1,629,082	16.5	39.8	3
1966	1,873,674	15.0	34.0	3
1971	2,184,620	16.6	34.1	3
1976	2,466,610	12.9	31.6	3
1981	2,744,467	11.3	25.6	3
1986	2,883,370	5.1	16.9	3
1991	3,282,061	13.8	19.6	3
1996	3,724,500	13.5	29.2	3
2001	3,907,738	4.9	19.1	3
2006	4,113,487	5.4	10.4	3
2011	4,400,057	7.0	12.6	3
2016	4,648,055	5.6	13.0	3
2021	5,000,879	7.6	13.7	3

Source: Statistics Canada ^[3]

Ethnic origins

First-generation immigrants from the British Isles remain a strong component of local society despite the end of special immigration status for British subjects in the 1960s. Also present in large numbers relative to other Canadian cities (except Toronto) is a diverse background of European ethnicities, with many first- and second-generation immigrants, notably Germans, Ukrainians, Scandinavians, Yugoslavs and Italians. Third-generation Europeans are generally of mixed lineage, traditionally intermarrying with other ethnic groups more than in any other Canadian province.

In recent decades, the proportion of people with Chinese and Indian ethnicity has risen sharply, specifically in the Lower Mainland. This has led to an extremely diverse population compared to many other provinces, especially the neighbouring prairie provinces.

Largest ethnic origins by census division, 2021 census

Note: The following statistics represent both single (e.g., "German") and multiple (e.g., "part Chinese, part English") responses to the 2006 and 2016 census, and thus add up to more than 100%.

Ethnic groups in British Columbia (2006–2016)

Ethnic group	2016 [4]		2006 [5]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
English	1,203,540	26.39%	1,207,245	29.63%
Canadian	866,530	19%	720,200	17.67%
Scottish	860,775	18.88%	828,145	20.32%
Irish	675,135	14.80%	618,120	15.17%
German	603,265	13.23%	561,570	13.78%
Chinese	540,155	11.84%	432,435	10.60%
French	388,815	8.53%	361,215	8.86%
Indian	309,315	6.78%	232,370	5.70%
Ukrainian	229,205	5.03%	197,265	4.84%
Indigenous peoples of North America	220,245	4.83%	193,060	4.74%
Dutch (Netherlands)	213,670	4.69%	196,420	4.82%
Italian	166,095	3.64%	143,155	3.51%
Polish	149,635	3.28%	128,360	3.15%
Norwegian	138,430	3.04%	129,420	3.18%
Russian	131,060	2.87%	114,105	2.80%
Welsh	113,905	2.5%	104,275	2.56%
Swedish	110,030	2.41%	104,025	2.55%
Filipino	158,215	3.47%	94,255	2.3%
Métis	90,515	1.98%	62,570	1.5%
American (USA)	78,170	1.71%	66,765	1.6%
Spanish	64,470	1.41%	52,640	1.3%
Korean	63,300	1.39%	51,860	1.3%
Danish	58,205	1.28%	56,125	1.4%
Hungarian (Magyar)	56,535	1.24%	49,870	1.2%
Japanese	51,150	1.12%	41,585	1.0%
Austrian	48,510	1.06%	46,620	1.1%
Iranian	47,985	1.05%	29,265	0.7%
Portuguese	41,770	0.92%	34,660	0.9%
Vietnamese	41,435	0.91%	30,835	0.8%
Punjabi	38,725	0.85%	18,525	0.5%
Finnish	34,150	0.75%	29,875	0.7%
Swiss	31,390	0.69%	28,240	0.7%
Romanian	31,250	0.69%	25,670	0.6%
Icelandic	26,410	0.58%	22,110	0.5%
Greek	24,460	0.54%	21,770	0.5%
Croatian	23,845	0.52%	18,815	0.5%
Czech	23,375	0.51%	21,150	0.5%
Belgian	19,980	0.44%	17,510	0.4%
Jewish	17,580	0.39%	30,830	0.8%

Projections

Pan−ethnic origin projections (2031–2041)

	2031 [6] [7]		2036 [6] [7]		2041 [6] [7]
	Population	%	Population	%	Population	%
European [8]	3,145,000	51.46%	3,112,000	48.23%	3,060,000	45.37%
East Asian	977,000	15.99%	1,072,000	16.61%	1,160,000	17.2%
Chinese	789,000	12.91%	861,000	13.34%	927,000	13.75%
Korean	125,000	2.05%	143,000	2.22%	161,000	2.39%
Japanese	63,000	1.03%	68,000	1.05%	72,000	1.07%
South Asian	748,000	12.24%	860,000	13.33%	958,000	14.21%
Indigenous	399,000	6.53%	429,000	6.65%	456,000	6.76%
First Nations	246,000	4.03%	262,000	4.06%	278,000	4.12%
Metis	142,000	2.32%	155,000	2.4%	166,000	2.46%
Inuit	2,000	0.03%	2,000	0.03%	3,000	0.04%
Other Indigenous	9,000	0.15%	10,000	0.15%	10,000	0.15%
Southeast Asian	366,000	5.99%	421,000	6.52%	475,000	7.04%
Filipino	277,000	4.53%	323,000	5.01%	369,000	5.47%
Other Southeast Asian	89,000	1.46%	98,000	1.52%	106,000	1.57%
Middle Eastern	169,000	2.77%	199,000	3.08%	227,000	3.37%
Arab	55,000	0.9%	65,000	1.01%	74,000	1.1%
West Asian	114,000	1.87%	134,000	2.08%	153,000	2.27%
Latin American	108,000	1.77%	124,000	1.92%	139,000	2.06%
African	101,000	1.65%	118,000	1.83%	134,000	1.99%
Other	99,000	1.62%	117,000	1.81%	135,000	2%
Projected British Columbia population	6,111,000	100%	6,453,000	100%	6,744,000	100%

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Note: Statistics Canada defines visible minorities as defined in the Employment Equity Act which defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour".

Population of British Columbia by visible minority and indigenous identity (2021): ^[9]

1. European Canadian (59.7%)
2. Visible minority (34.4%)
3. Indigenous (5.90%)

Largest panethnic groups in British Columbia by percentage of total population by census division, 2021 census

Visible minority and Indigenous population (2021 Canadian census) [10]
Population group		Population	%
European [a]		2,936,245	59.7%
Visible minority group	South Asian	473,965	9.6%
	Chinese	550,590	11.2%
	Black	61,760	1.3%
	Filipino	174,280	3.5%
	Arab	28,010	0.6%
	Latin American	65,970	1.3%
	Southeast Asian	71,785	1.5%
	West Asian	69,270	1.4%
	Korean	72,815	1.5%
	Japanese	44,120	0.9%
	Visible minority, n.i.e.	18,080	0.4%
	Multiple visible minorities	58,840	1.2%
Total visible minority population		1,689,490	34.4%
Indigenous group	First Nations (North American Indian)	180,085	3.7%
	Métis	97,860	2.0%
	Inuk (Inuit)	1,720	0.0%
	Multiple Indigenous responses	5,980	0.1%
	Indigenous responses n.i.e.	4,560	0.1%
Total Indigenous population		290,210	5.9%
Total population		4,915,945	100.0%

Languages

Knowledge of languages

Largest non-official knowledge of language by census division in British Columbia, 2021 census

Knowledge of official languages of Canada in British Columbia (2016)
Language			Percent
English only			89.77%
French only			0.04%
English and French			6.85%
Neither English nor French			3.35%

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian census and the 2016 Canadian census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.

Knowledge of languages in British Columbia

Language	2021 [11]		2016
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
English	4,753,280	96.69%	4,560,235	96.60%
French	327,350	6.66%	314,225	6.89%
Punjabi	315,000	6.41%	244,485	5.36%
Mandarin	312,625	6.36%	265,635	5.83%
Cantonese	246,045	5.01%	234,445	5.14%
Spanish	143,900	2.93%	115,115	2.52%
Hindi	134,950	2.75%	81,330	1.78%
Tagalog	133,780	2.72%	113,265	2.48%
German	84,325	1.72%	95,005	2.08%
Korean	69,935	1.42%	57,490	1.26%
Iranian Persian [b]	61,525	1.25%	49,835	1.09%

Mother tongue

Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses. Numerous other languages were also counted, but only languages with more than 2,000 native speakers are shown.

Language	2016 census	%	2006 census	%
English	3,170,110	70.5%	2,875,770	71.5%
Punjabi	198,805	4.4%	158,750	3.9%
Cantonese	193,530	4.3%	131,245	3.3%
Mandarin	186,325	4.1%	72,160	1.8%
Tagalog (Filipino)	78,770	1.8%	50,425	1.3%
German	66,885	1.5%	86,690	2.2%
French	55,325	1.2%	54,745	1.4%
Korean	52,160	1.2%	46,500	1.2%
Spanish	47,010	1.0%	34,075	0.9%
Persian	43,470	1.0%	28,150	0.7%
Vietnamese	27,150	0.6%	24,560	0.7%
Hindi	26,720	0.6%	23,240	0.6%
Russian	25,955	0.6%	19,320	0.5%
Italian	22,680	0.5%	27,020	0.7%
Japanese	21,350	0.5%	20,040	0.5%
Dutch	21,020	0.5%	26,355	0.7%
Arabic	17,480	0.4%	8,440	0.2%
Portuguese	17,450	0.4%	14,385	0.4%
Polish	16,910	0.4%	17,565	0.4%
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	0.2%	132,755	3.2%
Urdu	9,885	0.2%	7,025	0.2%
Hungarian	9,025	0.2%	10,670	0.3%
Romanian	8,730	0.2%	6,335	0.2%
Ukrainian	8,630	0.2%	12,285	0.3%
Croatian	7,475	0.2%	8,505	0.2%
Serbian	7,045	0.2%	6,180	0.2%
Gujarati	6,895	0.2%	6,565	0.2%
Greek	6,115	0.1%	6,620	0.2%
Czech	5,920	0.1%	6,000	0.1%
Ilocano	5,240	0.1%	3,100	0.1%
Danish	4,665	0.1%	6,720	0.2%
Malay	3,895	0.1%	3,100	0.1%
Finnish	3,760	0.1%	4,770	0.1%
Tamil	3,615	0.1%	3,200	0.1%
Slovak	3,400	0.1%	3,490	0.1%
Turkish	3,145	0.1%	2,255	0.1%
Swedish	2,520	0.1%	2,875	0.1%
Athabaskan languages	2,310	0.1%	3,500	0.1%
Salish languages	2,270	0.1%	3,190	0.1%
Norwegian	2,005	0.1%	3,275	0.1%
Source: Statistics Canada 2006 & 2016 census [12] [13]

Religion

Religion in British Columbia (2021) ^[14]

1. Irreligious (52.2%)
2. Christian (34.4%)
3. Sikh (5.90%)
4. Muslim (2.60%)
5. Buddhist (1.70%)
6. Hindu (1.70%)
7. Jewish (0.50%)
8. Other (1.00%)

Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2021 census)

Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2011 census)

The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2021 census were Irreligion (atheist, agnostic, and so on.) with 2,559,250 (52.2%); Christianity with 1,684,870 (34.4%); Sikhism with 290,870 (5.9%); Islam with 125,915 (2.6%); Buddhism with 83,860 (1.7%); and Hinduism with 81,320 (1.7%).

Religious groups in British Columbia (1981–2021)

Religious group	2021 [15]		2011 [16]		2001 [17]		1991 [18]		1981 [19]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
Irreligion	2,559,250	52.06%	1,908,285	44.13%	1,388,300	35.88%	987,990	30.42%	568,170	20.94%
Christianity	1,684,870	34.27%	1,930,415	44.64%	2,124,605	54.92%	2,073,095	63.84%	2,048,000	75.47%
Sikhism	290,870	5.92%	201,110	4.65%	135,310	3.5%	74,545	2.3%	40,940	1.51%
Islam	125,915	2.56%	79,310	1.83%	56,220	1.45%	24,925	0.77%	12,715	0.47%
Buddhism	83,860	1.71%	90,620	2.1%	85,540	2.21%	36,430	1.12%	11,190	0.41%
Hinduism	81,320	1.65%	45,795	1.06%	31,495	0.81%	18,140	0.56%	8,980	0.33%
Judaism	26,850	0.55%	23,130	0.53%	21,230	0.55%	16,565	0.51%	14,685	0.54%
Indigenous spirituality	11,570	0.24%	10,295	0.24%	—	—	—	—	—	—
Other	51,440	1.05%	35,500	0.82%	26,180	0.68%	15,825	0.49%	5,940	0.22%
Total responses	4,915,945	98.3%	4,324,455	98.28%	3,868,875	99.01%	3,247,505	98.95%	2,713,615	98.88%
Total population	5,000,879	100%	4,400,057	100%	3,907,738	100%	3,282,061	100%	2,744,467	100%

Migration

Immigration

Largest nation of birth of immigrants by census division, 2021 Census

British Columbia immigration statistics (1881–2021)
Census year	Immigrant percentage	Immigrant population	Total responses	Total population	Source(s)
1881 Canadian census	27.8%	13,751	49,459	49,459	[20] : 239
1891 Canadian census	41.98%	41,210	98,173	98,173	[20] : 239
1901 Canadian census	44.24%	79,045	178,657	178,657	[20] : 239
1911 Canadian census	59.41%	233,158	392,480	392,480	[20] : 239
1921 Canadian census	49.67%	260,536	524,582	524,582	[21] : 108  [20] : 239
1931 Canadian census	46.02%	319,529	694,263	694,263	[21] : 108
1941 Canadian census	37.26%	304,729	817,861	817,861	[22] [23] [24] : 282–343  [21] : 108
1951 Canadian census	29.11%	339,197	1,165,210	1,165,210	[25] : 675–676  [21] : 108
1961 Canadian census	25.97%	423,132	1,629,082	1,629,082	[26] [27] [28] [21] : 108
1971 Canadian census	22.73%	496,660	2,184,620	2,184,621	[29] [30] [31] [21] : 108
1981 Canadian census	23.28%	631,620	2,713,615	2,744,467	[32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]
1986 Canadian census	22.13%	630,670	2,849,585	2,883,367	[38] [39] [40] [41] [42]
1991 Canadian census	22.27%	723,170	3,247,505	3,282,061	[38] [43] [44]
1996 Canadian census	24.48%	903,195	3,689,760	3,724,500	[45] [46] [38] [47] [48]
2001 Canadian census	26.1%	1,009,815	3,868,875	3,907,738	[49] [46] [50]
2006 Canadian census	27.47%	1,119,215	4,074,385	4,113,487	[51] [52]
2011 Canadian census	27.56%	1,191,875	4,324,455	4,400,057	[53] [54]
2016 Canadian census	28.35%	1,292,675	4,560,240	4,648,055	[55] [56] [57]
2021 Canadian census	29%	1,425,715	4,915,945	5,000,879	[58] [59] [60]

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 1,425,715 persons or 29.0 percent of the total population of British Columbia. ^{[58] [59]}

Immigrants in British Columbia by country of birth

Country of birth	2021 census [58] [59] [60]		2016 census [55] [56] [57]		2011 census [53] [54]		2006 census [51] [52]		2001 census [49] [46] [50]		1996 census [45] [46] [38] [47] [48]		1991 census [38] [43] [44]		1986 census [38] [39] [40] [41] [42]		1981 census [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]		1971 census [29] [30] [31]		1961 census [26] [27] [28]		1951 census [25] : 675–676		1941 census [22] [23] [24] : 282–343		1921 census [61] : 314–315
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
China & Taiwan	258,420 [c]	18.1%	238,895 [d]	18.5%	209,575 [e]	17.6%	187,510 [f]	16.8%	152,390 [g]	15.1%	108,670 [h]	12%	61,025 [i]	8.4%	43,405 [j]	6.9%	38,330 [k]	6.1%	20,635	4.2%	14,499	3.4%	11,260	3.3%	15,150	5%	21,523	8.3%
India	197,115	13.8%	162,645	12.6%	143,340	12%	119,265	10.7%	92,430	9.2%	74,360	8.2%	52,680	7.3%	39,780	6.3%	35,095	5.6%	12,120	2.4%	3,794	0.9%	1,535	0.5%	2,196	0.7%	1,841	0.7%
Philippines	131,645	9.2%	112,100	8.7%	96,560	8.1%	69,200	6.2%	51,130	5.1%	39,220	4.3%	24,055	3.3%	15,565	2.5%	12,070	1.9%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
United Kingdom	116,530	8.2%	123,810	9.6%	130,730	11%	137,460	12.3%	141,370	14%	150,285	16.6%	158,480	21.9%	164,515	26.1%	185,055	29.3%	181,735	36.6%	178,254	42.1%	178,926	52.7%	162,931	53.5%	142,968	54.9%
Hong Kong	78,855	5.5%	74,210	5.7%	74,635	6.3%	78,060	7%	88,720	8.8%	89,195	9.9%	47,725	6.6%	24,050	3.8%	19,740	3.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
United States	59,920	4.2%	57,780	4.5%	57,975	4.9%	56,560	5.1%	54,410	5.4%	55,110	6.1%	54,305	7.5%	56,265	8.9%	63,115	10%	57,720	11.6%	43,273	10.2%	41,845	12.3%	35,903	11.8%	34,926	13.4%
South Korea	47,520	3.3%	41,515	3.2%	37,730	3.2%	34,395	3.1%	22,635	2.2%	13,960	1.5%	7,265	1%	4,120	0.7%	1,815	0.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Iran	45,975	3.2%	37,160	2.9%	30,050	2.5%	22,755	2%	18,450	1.8%	10,965	1.2%	5,670	0.8%	2,815	0.4%	1,100	0.2%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Germany & Austria	34,195 [l]	2.4%	38,715 [m]	3%	38,700 [n]	3.2%	45,710 [o]	4.1%	46,200 [p]	4.6%	47,000 [q]	5.2%	45,390 [r]	6.3%	44,795 [s]	7.1%	45,330 [t]	7.2%	41,525	8.4%	32,996	7.8%	9,173	2.7%	6,475	2.1%	2,952	1.1%
Vietnam	32,390	2.3%	27,875	2.2%	25,845	2.2%	26,375	2.4%	25,675	2.5%	20,475	2.3%	15,295	2.1%	9,750	1.5%	6,385	1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Russia & Ukraine	21,620 [u]	1.5%	18,420 [v]	1.4%	15,855 [w]	1.3%	14,940 [x]	1.3%	11,890 [y]	1.2%	12,975 [z]	1.4%	11,915 [z]	1.6%	13,300 [z]	2.1%	15,050 [z]	2.4%	17,585 [z]	3.5%	19,209 [z]	4.5%	18,560 [z]	5.5%	9,647 [z]	3.2%	5,008 [z]	1.9%
Fiji	17,130	1.2%	17,530	1.4%	17,555	1.5%	17,870	1.6%	16,435	1.6%	14,800	1.6%	11,730	1.6%	9,540	1.5%	7,530	1.2%	1,145	0.2%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Former Yugoslavia	17,030	1.2%	17,210	1.3%	16,875	1.4%	18,485	1.7%	18,105	1.8%	15,275	1.7%	10,870	1.5%	10,285	1.6%	10,745	1.7%	8,575	1.7%	5,259	1.2%	2,684	0.8%	2,598	0.9%	457	0.2%
Netherlands	16,070	1.1%	18,225	1.4%	20,645	1.7%	23,130	2.1%	24,055	2.4%	25,770	2.9%	24,870	3.4%	25,255	4%	26,045	4.1%	22,010	4.4%	18,496	4.4%	4,524	1.3%	1,484	0.5%	515	0.2%
Australia & New Zealand	15,680	1.1%	13,130	1%	11,895	1%	11,780	1.1%	10,740	1.1%	10,095	1.1%	9,300	1.3%	8,830	1.4%	9,710	1.5%	5,680	1.1%	3,162	0.7%	1,949	0.6%	1,865	0.6%	1,915	0.7%
South Africa	15,380	1.1%	13,380	1%	12,815	1.1%	12,090	1.1%	11,015	1.1%	8,355	0.9%	6,065	0.8%	3,985	0.6%	3,740	0.6%	—	—	1,031	0.2%	696	0.2%	620	0.2%	573	0.2%
Japan	14,940	1%	13,360	1%	12,355	1%	10,945	1%	9,090	0.9%	7,685	0.9%	5,740	0.8%	5,190	0.8%	5,295	0.8%	3,620	0.7%	2,761	0.7%	2,372	0.7%	8,787	2.9%	10,934	4.2%
Poland	14,305	1%	15,115	1.2%	14,620	1.2%	16,165	1.4%	17,090	1.7%	18,275	2%	16,920	2.3%	14,620	2.3%	13,970	2.2%	12,195	2.5%	11,777	2.8%	9,281	2.7%	5,300	1.7%	874	0.3%
Malaysia & Singapore	14,270 [aa]	1%	13,860 [ab]	1.1%	13,155 [ac]	1.1%	12,595 [ad]	1.1%	12,015 [ae]	1.2%	10,650 [af]	1.2%	8,345 [ag]	1.2%	4,600 [ah]	0.7%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Italy	13,410	0.9%	15,405	1.2%	15,980	1.3%	19,215	1.7%	20,200	2%	20,485	2.3%	21,845	3%	22,725	3.6%	23,005	3.6%	22,430	4.5%	18,332	4.3%	6,446	1.9%	5,459	1.8%	4,847	1.9%
Mexico	13,385	0.9%	10,375	0.8%	8,775	0.7%	6,385	0.6%	5,135	0.5%	3,295	0.4%	2,515	0.3%	1,730	0.3%	1,645	0.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Pakistan	13,345	0.9%	10,665	0.8%	8,570	0.7%	8,195	0.7%	5,475	0.5%	3,635	0.4%	1,815	0.3%	1,215	0.2%	1,045	0.2%	295	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Kenya & Tanzania & Uganda	10,825 [ai]	0.8%	10,485 [aj]	0.8%	9,635 [ak]	0.8%	10,410 [al]	0.9%	10,025 [am]	1%	9,865 [an]	1.1%	8,740 [ao]	1.2%	7,285 [ap]	1.2%	6,750	1.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Scandinavia [aq]	10,505	0.7%	11,380	0.9%	13,120	1.1%	15,055	1.3%	16,235	1.6%	17,720	2%	19,275	2.7%	20,955	3.3%	23,500	3.7%	26,360	5.3%	29,438	7%	23,065	6.8%	21,672	7.1%	12,422	4.8%
Romania	9,370	0.7%	9,000	0.7%	8,005	0.7%	7,360	0.7%	6,135	0.6%	4,920	0.5%	3,050	0.4%	2,150	0.3%	2,215	0.4%	1,650	0.3%	2,022	0.5%	1,223	0.4%	1,009	0.3%	306	0.1%
El Salvador & Guatemala & Nicaragua	9,195 [ar]	0.6%	8,585 [as]	0.7%	8,420 [at]	0.7%	7,745 [au]	0.7%	7,805 [av]	0.8%	6,960 [aw]	0.8%	4,235 [ax]	0.6%	1,410 [ay]	0.2%	675	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Syria & Lebanon	8,995 [az]	0.6%	5,080 [ba]	0.4%	2,470 [bb]	0.2%	2,275 [bc]	0.2%	2,010 [bd]	0.2%	1,860 [be]	0.2%	1,315 [bf]	0.2%	910 [bg]	0.1%	525	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	150	0%	134	0.1%
France & Belgium	8,810 [bh]	0.6%	7,215 [bi]	0.6%	7,160 [bj]	0.6%	6,265 [bk]	0.6%	6,115 [bl]	0.6%	6,085 [bm]	0.7%	5,280 [bn]	0.7%	5,065 [bo]	0.8%	5,415 [bp]	0.9%	4,595	0.9%	3,798	0.9%	2,816	0.8%	2,201	0.7%	2,179	0.8%
Brazil	8,765	0.6%	3,800	0.3%	2,875	0.2%	2,055	0.2%	1,640	0.2%	1,510	0.2%	930	0.1%	770	0.1%	655	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Czech Republic & Slovakia	8,420	0.6%	8,670	0.7%	7,885	0.7%	8,805	0.8%	8,480	0.8%	8,445	0.9%	7,805	1.1%	7,210	1.1%	6,305	1%	4,950	1%	3,361	0.8%	2,596	0.8%	2,171	0.7%	589	0.2%
Portugal	7,785	0.5%	8,215	0.6%	8,135	0.7%	9,365	0.8%	9,980	1%	10,260	1.1%	10,295	1.4%	10,445	1.7%	11,165	1.8%	6,535	1.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Ireland	7,360	0.5%	5,885	0.5%	5,175	0.4%	4,195	0.4%	4,715	0.5%	4,850	0.5%	4,355	0.6%	4,120	0.7%	2,675	0.4%	5,650	1.1%	12,872	3%	12,394	3.7%	11,937	3.9%	10,823	4.2%
Jamaica & Trinidad and Tobago	7,020 [bq]	0.5%	6,120 [br]	0.5%	5,670 [bs]	0.5%	5,355 [bt]	0.5%	5,595 [bu]	0.6%	5,635 [bv]	0.6%	4,745 [bw]	0.7%	3,665 [bx]	0.6%	4,085	0.6%	1,595	0.3%	749 [by]	0.2%	384 [by]	0.1%	293 [by]	0.1%	401 [by]	0.2%
Iraq	7,000	0.5%	5,550	0.4%	3,430	0.3%	2,230	0.2%	1,540	0.2%	1,040	0.1%	265	0%	175	0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Afghanistan	6,250	0.4%	5,040	0.4%	3,520	0.3%	3,615	0.3%	2,275	0.2%	1,445	0.2%	400	0.1%	205	0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Colombia	5,450	0.4%	3,915	0.3%	3,540	0.3%	2,600	0.2%	1,670	0.2%	715	0.1%	575	0.1%	475	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Sri Lanka	5,375	0.4%	4,585	0.4%	4,610	0.4%	3,825	0.3%	2,660	0.3%	1,720	0.2%	955	0.1%	600	0.1%	550	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Indonesia	5,215	0.4%	4,735	0.4%	4,825	0.4%	4,055	0.4%	3,160	0.3%	2,700	0.3%	2,290	0.3%	1,895	0.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Hungary	5,120	0.4%	6,175	0.5%	6,080	0.5%	7,520	0.7%	7,415	0.7%	8,425	0.9%	7,925	1.1%	7,960	1.3%	8,295	1.3%	7,240	1.5%	6,734	1.6%	2,059	0.6%	1,528	0.5%	206	0.1%
Ethiopia & Eritrea	5,075 [bz]	0.4%	2,815 [ca]	0.2%	2,410 [cb]	0.2%	1,875 [cc]	0.2%	1,280 [cd]	0.1%	1,485	0.2%	560	0.1%	180	0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Nigeria & Ghana	5,020 [ce]	0.4%	2,625 [cf]	0.2%	1,965 [cg]	0.2%	1,675 [ch]	0.1%	1,060 [ci]	0.1%	890 [cj]	0.1%	570	0.1%	410	0.1%	295	0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Thailand	4,440	0.3%	3,640	0.3%	3,520	0.3%	2,380	0.2%	1,810	0.2%	1,315	0.1%	1,055	0.1%	505	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Switzerland	4,145	0.3%	4,385	0.3%	4,560	0.4%	4,690	0.4%	4,430	0.4%	4,690	0.5%	3,480	0.5%	3,420	0.5%	3,750	0.6%	2,785	0.6%	2,244	0.5%	1,454	0.4%	1,174	0.4%	498	0.2%
Peru	3,510	0.2%	3,265	0.3%	3,085	0.3%	2,465	0.2%	2,045	0.2%	1,920	0.2%	1,725	0.2%	815	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Greece	3,350	0.2%	3,635	0.3%	3,445	0.3%	4,375	0.4%	4,070	0.4%	4,175	0.5%	4,330	0.6%	4,015	0.6%	4,200	0.7%	3,220	0.6%	1,424	0.3%	573	0.2%	511	0.2%	483	0.2%
Chile	3,340	0.2%	3,275	0.3%	2,965	0.2%	2,650	0.2%	2,525	0.3%	2,535	0.3%	2,330	0.3%	1,640	0.3%	1,525	0.2%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Egypt	3,310	0.2%	2,705	0.2%	1,840	0.2%	1,710	0.2%	1,605	0.2%	1,435	0.2%	905	0.1%	600	0.1%	625	0.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
DR Congo & Cameroon	1,300 [ck]	0.1%	880 [cl]	0.1%	775 [cm]	0.1%	445 [cn]	0%	330 [co]	0%	240 [cp]	0%	210	0%	130	0%	130	0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total immigrants	1,425,715	29%	1,292,675	28.3%	1,191,875	27.6%	1,119,215	27.5%	1,009,815	26.1%	903,195	24.5%	723,170	22.3%	630,670	22.1%	631,620	23.3%	496,660	22.7%	423,132	26%	339,197	29.1%	304,729	37.3%	260,536	49.7%
Total responses	4,915,945	98.3%	4,560,240	98.1%	4,324,455	98.3%	4,074,385	99%	3,868,875	99%	3,689,760	99.1%	3,247,505	98.9%	2,849,585	98.8%	2,713,615	98.9%	2,184,620	100%	1,629,082	100%	1,165,210	100%	817,861	100%	524,582	100%
Total population	5,000,879	100%	4,648,055	100%	4,400,057	100%	4,113,487	100%	3,907,738	100%	3,724,500	100%	3,282,061	100%	2,883,367	100%	2,744,467	100%	2,184,621	100%	1,629,082	100%	1,165,210	100%	817,861	100%	524,582	100%

Recent immigration

A large number of immigrants have lived in British Columbia for 30 years or less. ^[4]

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 197,420 people who immigrated to British Columbia between 2016 and 2021. ^{[58] [59]}

Recent immigrants to British Columbia by country of birth (2016 to 2021) [58] [59]
Country of birth	Population	% recent immigrants
India	39,390	20%
China	31,445	15.9%
Philippines	21,225	10.8%
United States	8,760	4.4%
United Kingdom	7,670	3.9%
South Korea	7,225	3.7%
Iran	5,850	3%
Brazil	5,125	2.6%
Syria	4,955	2.5%
Australia	3,280	1.7%
Mexico	3,045	1.5%
Vietnam	2,845	1.4%
Hong Kong	2,515	1.3%
Ireland	2,420	1.2%
Pakistan	2,390	1.2%
Japan	2,090	1.1%
Russia	2,070	1%
South Africa	1,965	1%
Ukraine	1,935	1%
Taiwan	1,815	0.9%
Nigeria	1,770	0.9%
France	1,730	0.9%
Iraq	1,545	0.8%
Eritrea	1,515	0.8%
Germany	1,385	0.7%
Total recent immigrants	197,420	100%

Interprovincial migration

Number of Years each Provinces and Territories had with positive interprovincial immigration since 1971

Main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada

British Columbia has also traditionally been gaining from interprovincial migration. Over the last 50 years, British Columbia had 12 years of negative interprovincial immigration: the lowest in the country. The only time the province significantly lost population to this phenomenon was during the 1990s, when it had a negative interprovincial migration for 5 consecutive years. ^[62]

Interprovincial migration in British Columbia

	In-migrants	Out-migrants	Net migration
2009–2010	49,469	40,741	8,728
2010–2011	47,854	44,433	3,421
2011–2012	48,593	51,304	−2,711
2012–2013	43,830	45,698	−1,868
2013–2014	52,281	42,806	9,475
2014–2015	61,026	40,647	20,379
2015–2016	63,788	37,215	26,573
2016–2017	57,210	38,376	18,834
2017–2018	55,300	41,311	13,989
2018–2019	55,612	49,501	6,111
2019–2020	71,180	61,122	10,058

Source: Statistics Canada ^[63]

See also

BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

PE

NS

NL

YT

NT

NU

Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

• Demographics of Canada
• Population of Canada by province and territory
• Demographics of Vancouver
• Demographics of Abbotsford, British Columbia
• 2013 Quick Wins ethnic outreach scandal

Notes

1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
2. Includes Persian not otherwise specified
3. China: 217,975 / Taiwan: 40,445
4. China: 199,990 / Taiwan: 38,905
5. China: 167,530 / Taiwan: 42,045
6. China: 145,315 / Taiwan: 42,195
7. China: 107,450 / Taiwan: 44,940
8. China: 78,655 / Taiwan: 30,015
9. China: 53,640 / Taiwan: 7,385
10. China: 41,170 / Taiwan: 2,235
11. China: 19,435 / Taiwan: 18,895
12. Germany: 30,910 / Austria: 3,285
13. Germany: 35,050 / Austria: 3,665
14. Germany: 35,100 / Austria: 3,600
15. Germany: 40,695 / Austria: 5,015
16. Germany: 41,260 / Austria: 4,940
17. Germany: 41,840 / Austria: 5,160
18. Germany: 39,885 / Austria: 5,505
19. Germany: 38,825 / Austria: 5,970
20. Germany: 39,240 / Austria: 6,090
21. Russia: 12,170 / Ukraine: 9,450
22. Russia: 10,915 / Ukraine: 7,505
23. Russia: 8,795 / Ukraine: 7,060
24. Russia: 8,375 / Ukraine: 6,565
25. Russia: 6,285 / Ukraine: 5,605
26. Includes total persons born in all republics of the Soviet Union.
27. Malaysia: 8,845 / Singapore: 5,425
28. Malaysia: 8,435 / Singapore: 5,425
29. Malaysia: 8,310 / Singapore: 4,845
30. Malaysia: 8,290 / Singapore: 4,305
31. Malaysia: 7,695 / Singapore: 4,320
32. Malaysia: 7,130 / Singapore: 3,520
33. Malaysia: 5,865 / Singapore: 2,480
34. Malaysia: 3,110 / Singapore: 1,490
35. Kenya: 4,800 / Tanzania: 3,135 / Uganda: 2,890
36. Kenya: 4,705 / Tanzania: 3,020 / Uganda: 2,760
37. Kenya: 4,520 / Tanzania: 2,725 / Uganda: 2,390
38. Kenya: 4,585 / Tanzania: 3,010 / Uganda: 2,815
39. Kenya: 4,105 / Tanzania: 3,295 / Uganda: 2,625
40. Kenya: 3,990 / Tanzania: 3,190 / Uganda: 2,685
41. Kenya: 3,385 / Tanzania: 2,925 / Uganda: 2,430
42. Kenya: 2,460 / Tanzania: 2,425 / Uganda: 2,400
43. Includes Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
44. El Salvador: 5,775 / Guatemala: 2,025 / Nicaragua: 1,395
45. El Salvador: 5,420 / Guatemala: 1,930 / Nicaragua: 1,235
46. El Salvador: 5,635 / Guatemala: 1,565 / Nicaragua: 1,220
47. El Salvador: 4,990 / Guatemala: 1,745 / Nicaragua: 1,010
48. El Salvador: 5,100 / Guatemala: 1,725 / Nicaragua: 980
49. El Salvador: 4,540 / Guatemala: 1,575 / Nicaragua: 845
50. El Salvador: 2,580 / Guatemala: 1,015 / Nicaragua: 640
51. El Salvador: 975 / Guatemala: 335 / Nicaragua: 100
52. Syria: 6,540 / Lebanon: 2,455
53. Syria: 2,845 / Lebanon: 2,235
54. Syria: 725 / Lebanon: 1,745
55. Syria: 585 / Lebanon: 1,690
56. Syria: 385 / Lebanon: 1,625
57. Syria: 255 / Lebanon: 1,605
58. Syria: 255 / Lebanon: 1,060
59. Syria: 165 / Lebanon: 745
60. France: 7,025 / Belgium: 1,785
61. France: 5,705 / Belgium: 1,510
62. France: 5,340 / Belgium: 1,820
63. France: 4,760 / Belgium: 1,505
64. France: 4,445 / Belgium: 1,670
65. France: 4,310 / Belgium: 1,775
66. France: 3,535 / Belgium: 1,745
67. France: 3,530 / Belgium: 1,535
68. France: 3,755 / Belgium: 1,660
69. Jamaica: 4,295 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,725
70. Jamaica: 3,505 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,615
71. Jamaica: 2,870 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,800
72. Jamaica: 2,795 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,560
73. Jamaica: 2,910 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,685
74. Jamaica: 3,020 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,615
75. Jamaica: 2,600 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,145
76. Jamaica: 1,995 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,670
77. All individuals born in the British West Indies.
78. Ethiopia: 2,590 / Eritrea: 2,485
79. Ethiopia: 2,075 / Eritrea: 740
80. Ethiopia: 1,645 / Eritrea: 765
81. Ethiopia: 1,590 / Eritrea: 285
82. Ethiopia: 1,030 / Eritrea: 250
83. Nigeria: 3,585 / Ghana: 1,435
84. Nigeria: 1,740 / Ghana: 885
85. Nigeria: 1,230 / Ghana: 735
86. Nigeria: 820 / Ghana: 855
87. Nigeria: 450 / Ghana: 610
88. Nigeria: 285 / Ghana: 605
89. DR Congo: 1,005 / Cameroon: 295
90. DR Congo: 760 / Cameroon: 120
91. DR Congo: 715 / Cameroon: 60
92. DR Congo: 430 / Cameroon: 15
93. DR Congo: 280 / Cameroon: 50
94. DR Congo: 220 / Cameroon: 20

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