Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 2,626 | — |
1906 | 11,167 | +325.2% |
1911 | 24,900 | +123.0% |
1916 | 53,846 | +116.2% |
1921 | 58,821 | +9.2% |
1926 | 65,163 | +10.8% |
1931 | 79,197 | +21.5% |
1936 | 85,774 | +8.3% |
1941 | 93,817 | +9.4% |
1946 | 113,116 | +20.6% |
1951 | 159,631 | +41.1% |
1956 | 226,002 | +41.6% |
1961 | 281,027 | +24.3% |
1966 | 376,925 | +34.1% |
1971 | 438,152 | +16.2% |
1976 | 461,361 | +5.3% |
1981 | 532,246 | +15.4% |
1986 | 573,982 | +7.8% |
1991 | 616,741 | +7.4% |
1996 | 616,306 | −0.1% |
2001 | 666,104 | +8.1% |
2006 | 730,372 | +9.6% |
2011 | 812,201 | +11.2% |
2016 | 932,546 | +14.8% |
2021 | 1,010,899 | +8.4% |
Source: Statistics Canada [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] |
This article needs to be updated.(April 2018) |
According to the 2021 census, the City of Edmonton had a population of 1,010,899 residents, compared to 4,262,635 for all of Alberta, Canada. [24] The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,418,118, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada. [25]
In the five years between 2016 and 2021, the population of the City of Edmonton grew by 8.3%, compared with an increase of 7.3% for the Edmonton CMA and 10.8% for Alberta as a whole. The population density of the City of Edmonton averaged 1,320.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,420/sq mi), compared with an average of 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) for Alberta altogether. [26]
In mid-2006, 11.9% of Edmonton's population were of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.7% in Canada. [27] The median age was 35.3 years of age, compared to 37.6 years of age for all of Canada. Also, according to the 2006 census, 50.5% of the population within the City of Edmonton were female, while 49.5% were male. Children under five accounted for approximately 5.6% of the resident population of Edmonton. This compares with 6.2% in Alberta, and almost 5.2% for Canada overall. [27]
Panethnic group | 2021 [28] [29] | 2016 [30] | 2011 [31] | 2006 [32] | 2001 [33] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European [lower-alpha 1] | 849,515 | 60.78% | 857,085 | 66.07% | 822,830 | 72.2% | 797,420 | 77.81% | 750,315 | 80.94% | ||||
South Asian | 123,340 | 8.82% | 91,420 | 7.05% | 61,135 | 5.36% | 40,205 | 3.92% | 29,065 | 3.14% | ||||
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] | 101,410 | 7.26% | 78,310 | 6.04% | 56,240 | 4.94% | 30,655 | 2.99% | 23,865 | 2.57% | ||||
Indigenous | 87,600 | 6.27% | 76,205 | 5.87% | 61,765 | 5.42% | 52,105 | 5.08% | 40,930 | 4.42% | ||||
African | 80,575 | 5.76% | 57,820 | 4.46% | 32,725 | 2.87% | 20,380 | 1.99% | 14,095 | 1.52% | ||||
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] | 74,140 | 5.3% | 70,255 | 5.42% | 59,140 | 5.19% | 53,235 | 5.19% | 45,965 | 4.96% | ||||
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] | 39,955 | 2.86% | 32,255 | 2.49% | 21,590 | 1.89% | 14,865 | 1.45% | 10,840 | 1.17% | ||||
Latin American | 21,955 | 1.57% | 18,755 | 1.45% | 14,530 | 1.28% | 9,210 | 0.9% | 7,515 | 0.81% | ||||
Other/Multiracial [lower-alpha 5] | 20,200 | 1.45% | 15,170 | 1.17% | 9,640 | 0.85% | 6,750 | 0.66% | 4,430 | 0.48% | ||||
Total responses | 1,397,750 | 98.56% | 1,297,280 | 98.17% | 1,139,585 | 98.25% | 1,024,820 | 99.02% | 927,020 | 98.85% | ||||
Total population | 1,418,118 | 100% | 1,321,426 | 100% | 1,159,869 | 100% | 1,034,945 | 100% | 937,845 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
2041 [34] [35] [36] [37] | ||
---|---|---|
Population | % | |
European [lower-alpha 6] | 1,000,000 | 44.23% |
South Asian | 303,000 | 13.4% |
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] | 236,000 | 10.44% |
African | 225,000 | 9.95% |
Indigenous | 141,000 | 6.24% |
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] | 141,000 | 6.24% |
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] | 124,000 | 5.48% |
Latin American | 48,000 | 2.12% |
Other/multiracial | 43,000 | 1.9% |
Projected Metro Edmonton Population | 2,261,000 | 100% |
In 2016, people of Canadian origin make up the largest ethnic cluster in Edmonton. [38] Since 2011, visible minorities accounted for over 30% of the population, while more than 5% of Edmontonians were considered Aboriginal.
Population by ethnicity, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Ethnic origin [39] | Population | Percent |
Canadian | 159,070 | 17.41% |
English | 153,740 | 16.83% |
Scottish | 126,100 | 13.80% |
German | 124,170 | 13.59% |
Irish | 113,795 | 12.46% |
Ukrainian | 98,820 | 10.82% |
French | 85,565 | 9.37% |
Chinese | 67,970 | 7.44% |
East Indian | 67,935 | 7.44% |
Filipino | 57,050 | 6.24% |
Panethnic group | 2021 [40] | 2016 [41] | 2011 [42] | 2006 [43] | 2001 [44] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European [lower-alpha 7] | 512,125 | 51.39% | 524,270 | 57.39% | 514,935 | 64.72% | 518,620 | 71.81% | 497,655 | 75.71% | ||||
South Asian | 114,985 | 11.54% | 86,550 | 9.47% | 57,500 | 7.23% | 38,225 | 5.29% | 27,845 | 4.24% | ||||
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] | 89,755 | 9.01% | 70,285 | 7.69% | 52,045 | 6.54% | 28,880 | 4% | 22,535 | 3.43% | ||||
African | 75,525 | 7.58% | 54,285 | 5.94% | 30,355 | 3.81% | 19,020 | 2.63% | 12,920 | 1.97% | ||||
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] | 69,965 | 7.02% | 66,680 | 7.3% | 56,305 | 7.08% | 50,590 | 7% | 44,175 | 6.72% | ||||
Indigenous | 58,165 | 5.84% | 50,280 | 5.5% | 41,985 | 5.28% | 38,170 | 5.28% | 30,365 | 4.62% | ||||
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] | 38,175 | 3.83% | 30,360 | 3.32% | 20,410 | 2.57% | 13,895 | 1.92% | 10,405 | 1.58% | ||||
Latin American | 19,455 | 1.95% | 16,980 | 1.86% | 13,330 | 1.68% | 8,650 | 1.2% | 7,265 | 1.11% | ||||
Other/Multiracial [lower-alpha 5] | 18,330 | 1.84% | 13,910 | 1.52% | 8,815 | 1.11% | 6,195 | 0.86% | 4,195 | 0.64% | ||||
Total responses | 996,485 | 98.57% | 913,585 | 97.97% | 795,675 | 97.97% | 722,255 | 98.89% | 657,355 | 98.69% | ||||
Total population | 1,010,899 | 100% | 932,546 | 100% | 812,201 | 100% | 730,372 | 100% | 666,104 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.
Language | 2021 [45] | |
---|---|---|
Pop. | % | |
English | 1,372,110 | 98.17% |
French | 96,620 | 6.91% |
Cree | 3,915 | 0.28% |
Oromo | 2,615 | 0.19% |
Somali | 10,555 | 0.76% |
Amharic | 5,965 | 0.43% |
Arabic | 34,760 | 2.49% |
Hebrew | 1,360 | 0.1% |
Tigrinya | 6,440 | 0.46% |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,055 | 0.08% |
Vietnamese | 12,490 | 0.89% |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 1,055 | 0.08% |
Cebuano | 3,190 | 0.23% |
Hiligaynon | 1,510 | 0.11% |
Ilocano | 4,760 | 0.34% |
Tagalog | 63,930 | 4.57% |
Malayalam | 6,485 | 0.46% |
Tamil | 4,870 | 0.35% |
Telugu | 2,140 | 0.15% |
Czech | 1,035 | 0.07% |
Polish | 10,715 | 0.77% |
Russian | 10,420 | 0.75% |
Serbo-Croatian | 5,845 | 0.42% |
Ukrainian | 12,680 | 0.91% |
German | 18,685 | 1.34% |
Afrikaans | 1,360 | 0.1% |
Dutch | 4,380 | 0.31% |
Greek | 1,545 | 0.11% |
Bengali | 3,865 | 0.28% |
Gujarati | 10,620 | 0.76% |
Hindi | 41,900 | 3% |
Kacchi | 1,110 | 0.08% |
Marathi | 1,470 | 0.11% |
Nepali | 2,500 | 0.18% |
Punjabi | 53,280 | 3.81% |
Sinhala | 2,105 | 0.15% |
Urdu | 16,575 | 1.19% |
Pashto | 1,155 | 0.08% |
Dari | 2,220 | 0.16% |
Iranian Persian | 3,740 | 0.27% |
Italian | 8,095 | 0.58% |
Portuguese | 6,500 | 0.47% |
Romanian | 2,960 | 0.21% |
Spanish | 36,115 | 2.58% |
Japanese | 3,320 | 0.24% |
Korean | 8,020 | 0.57% |
Akan (Twi) | 1,660 | 0.12% |
Igbo | 1,295 | 0.09% |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,520 | 0.11% |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,060 | 0.08% |
Shona | 1,100 | 0.08% |
Swahili | 5,030 | 0.36% |
Yoruba | 3,230 | 0.23% |
Mandarin | 32,395 | 2.32% |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,685 | 0.12% |
Cantonese | 29,300 | 2.1% |
Turkish | 2,920 | 0.21% |
Hungarian | 1,805 | 0.13% |
Total Responses | 1,397,750 | 98.56% |
Total Population | 1,418,118 | 100% |
The 2021 National Household Survey identified 44.6% of Edmontonians as Christian, while 31.1% of residents were identified as having no religion. [46]
Religion (2021) 1 | Denomination | Congregation | Proportion 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Christian | 444,690 | 44.6% | |
Catholic | 208,905 | 21.0% | |
Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox | 23,445 | 2.4% | |
United Church | 22,375 | 2.2% | |
Anglican Church | 17,325 | 1.7% | |
Pentecostal | 14,500 | 1.5% | |
Lutheran | 13,840 | 1.4% | |
Baptist | 10,845 | 1.1% | |
Latter Day Saints | 5,030 | 0.5% | |
Presbyterian | 3,915 | 0.4% | |
Jehovah's Witnesses | 3,770 | 0.4% | |
Reformed | 2,600 | 0.3% | |
Anabaptist | 1,070 | 0.1% | |
Other Christian traditions | 25,235 | 2.5% | |
Christian n.o.s. | 90,430 | 9.1% | |
Muslim | 83,015 | 8.3% | |
Sikh | 41,385 | 4.2% | |
Buddhist | 15,365 | 1.5% | |
Hindu | 33,905 | 3.4% | |
Jewish | 3,515 | 0.4% | |
Other Religions | 9,965 | 1.0% | |
Aboriginal spirituality | 1,995 | 0.2% | |
No religious affiliation | 362,645 | 36.4% | |
Total | 996,485 | 100% |
Religious group | 2021 [48] | 2011 [49] | 2001 [50] | 1991 [51] [52] | 1981 [53] [54] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Christianity | 655,720 | 46.91% | 673,165 | 59.07% | 649,205 | 70.03% | 623,155 | 74.88% | 548,010 | 84.19% |
Irreligion | 539,075 | 38.57% | 354,935 | 31.15% | 218,905 | 23.61% | 165,910 | 19.94% | 81,675 | 12.55% |
Islam | 86,120 | 6.16% | 46,125 | 4.05% | 19,575 | 2.11% | 14,815 | 1.78% | 7,020 | 1.08% |
Sikhism | 44,440 | 3.18% | 20,425 | 1.79% | 9,405 | 1.01% | 6,480 | 0.78% | 2,730 | 0.42% |
Hinduism | 35,830 | 2.56% | 15,615 | 1.37% | 7,825 | 0.84% | 5,815 | 0.7% | 3,635 | 0.56% |
Buddhism | 16,470 | 1.18% | 17,570 | 1.54% | 14,045 | 1.52% | 9,285 | 1.12% | 1,980 | 0.3% |
Judaism | 3,820 | 0.27% | 3,790 | 0.33% | 3,980 | 0.43% | 4,045 | 0.49% | 4,245 | 0.65% |
Indigenous spirituality | 3,495 | 0.25% | 2,375 | 0.21% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Other | 12,785 | 0.91% | 5,585 | 0.49% | 4,075 | 0.44% | 2,650 | 0.32% | 975 | 0.15% |
Total responses | 1,397,750 | 98.56% | 1,139,585 | 98.25% | 927,020 | 98.85% | 832,155 | 99.08% | 650,895 | 99.06% |
Total population | 1,418,118 | 100% | 1,159,869 | 100% | 937,845 | 100% | 839,924 | 100% | 657,057 | 100% |
Red Deer is a city in Alberta, Canada, located midway on the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Red Deer serves central Alberta, and its key industries include health care, retail trade, construction, oil and gas, hospitality, manufacturing and education. It is surrounded by Red Deer County and borders on Lacombe County. The city is in aspen parkland, a region of rolling hills, alongside the Red Deer River.
Camrose is a city in central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Camrose County. Located along Highway 13 it had its beginnings as a railroad hub.
Spruce Grove is a city that is 11 km (6.8 mi) west of Edmonton, Alberta, in Canada. The city is adjacent to the Town of Stony Plain and is surrounded by Parkland County.
Leduc is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. It is 33 km (21 mi) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and is part of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region.
Lloydminster is a city in Canada which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administration.
Sylvan Lake is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of the City of Red Deer along Highway 11 or Highway 11A. It is on the southeast edge of Sylvan Lake, a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) freshwater lake that straddles the boundary between Red Deer County and Lacombe County.
Okotoks is a town in the Calgary Region of Alberta, Canada. It is on the Sheep River, approximately 38 km (24 mi) south of Downtown Calgary. Okotoks has emerged as a bedroom community of Calgary. According to the 2021 Federal Census, the town has a population of 30,214, making it the largest town in Alberta.
Cochrane is a town in the Calgary Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. The town is located 18 km (11 mi) west of the Calgary city limits along Highway 1A. Cochrane is one of the fastest-growing communities in Canada, and with a population of 32,199 in 2021, it is one of the largest towns in Alberta. It is part of Calgary's census metropolitan area and a member community of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB). The town is surrounded by Rocky View County.
Airdrie is a city in Alberta, Canada, within the Calgary Region and the Calgary Metropolitan Area, It is located north of Calgary within the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor at the intersection of Queen Elizabeth II Highway and Highway 567.
The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.
Strathcona County is a specialized municipality in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region within Alberta, Canada between Edmonton and Elk Island National Park. It forms part of Census Division No. 11.
Stony Plain is a town in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Parkland County. It is west of Edmonton adjacent to the City of Spruce Grove and sits on Treaty 6 land.
Beaumont is a city adjacent to Leduc County within the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is at the intersection of Highway 625 and Highway 814, adjacent to the City of Edmonton and 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the City of Leduc. The Nisku Industrial Park and the Edmonton International Airport are 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the west and 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southwest respectively.
The Edmonton Metropolitan Region (EMR), also commonly referred to as Greater Edmonton or Metro Edmonton, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.
Slave Lake is a town in northern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124. It is approximately 255 km (158 mi) northwest of Edmonton. It is located on the southeast shore of Lesser Slave Lake at the junction of Highway 2 and Highway 88.
Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.
Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates, relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces. Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 4,262,635 in 2021 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 11.5%. It is the fourth most populated province in Canada. Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, the Alberta population grew by 4.8%.
Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the largest ethnic group consists of people of Scottish descent (39.2%), followed by English (31.1%), Irish (30.4%), French (21.1%), German (5.2%), and Dutch (3.1%) descent. Prince Edward Island is mostly a white community and there are few visible minorities. Chinese people are the largest visible minority group of Prince Edward Island, comprising 1.3% of the province's population. Almost half of respondents identified their ethnicity as "Canadian." Prince Edward Island is by a strong margin the most Celtic and specifically the most Scottish province in Canada and perhaps the most Scottish place (ethnically) in the world, outside Scotland. 38% of islanders claim Scottish ancestry, but this is an underestimate and it is thought that almost 50% of islanders have Scottish roots. When combined with Irish and Welsh, almost 80% of islanders are of some Celtic stock, albeit most families have resided in PEI for at least two centuries. Few places outside Europe can claim such a homogeneous Celtic ethnic background. The only other jurisdiction in North America with such a high percentage of British Isles heritage is Newfoundland.
Saskatchewan is the middle province of Canada's three Prairie provinces. It has an area of 651,900 km2 (251,700 mi2) and a population of 1,132,505 (Saskatchewanians) as of 2021. Saskatchewan's population is made of 50.3% women and 49.7% men. Most of its population lives in the Southern half of the province.
In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.