Willowdale (federal electoral district)

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Willowdale
Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario electoral district
Willowdale in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2015 boundaries).png
Willowdale in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2013 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
Legislature House of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Ali Ehsassi
Liberal
District created1976
First contested 1979
Last contested 2021
District webpage profile, map
Demographics
Population (2021) [1] 118,218
Electors (2021) [2] 76,164
Area (km²) [3] 19.75
Pop. density (per km²)5,985.7
Census division(s) Toronto
Census subdivision(s) Toronto
Map of Willowdale riding Willowdale Elections Canada map 35115 (2015 boundaries).gif
Map of Willowdale riding

Willowdale is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. It is the riding with the biggest Korean community in Canada. As per the 2021 census, 9.9% of the population of Willowdale is Korean. [4]

Contents

For a long time this riding was considered a Liberal stronghold, having been won by the Liberal Party of Canada in all but one election since 1980. Longtime Liberal MP Jim Peterson was the riding's MP from 1980 to 1984 and from 1988 to 2007, and Martha Hall Findlay was the riding MP from 2008 to 2011. However, Conservative candidate Chungsen Leung won by 932 votes on the May 2, 2011 federal election. In the 2015 federal election, the seat returned to the Liberal Party with Ali Ehsassi unseating Leung. This district is home to some landmarks like Mel Lastman Square, the Toronto Centre for the Arts and the Claude Watson School for the Arts.

Geography

Consisting of that part of the City of Toronto described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the northerly limit of said city with Bayview Avenue; thence southerly along said avenue to Highway No. 401; thence generally southwesterly along said highway to the Don River West Branch; thence generally northwesterly along said branch to Bathurst Street; thence northerly along said street to the northerly limit of said city; thence easterly along said limit to the point of commencement. [5]

The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Willowdale, Lansing, Newtonbrook and North York Centre.

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census; 2013 representation [6]

Languages: 29.4% English, 12.3% Mandarin, 9.2% Iranian Persian, 8.3% Korean, 6.7% Yue, 4% Russian, 3.2% Tagalog, 1.8% Spanish, 1.3% Arabic, 1.1% Italian, 1% Hindi, 1% Persian
Religions: 38.6% No religion, 38.5% Christian (17.5% Catholic, 3.9% Christian Orthodox, 2% Presbyterian, 1.3% Anglican, 1% United Church), 10.9% Muslim, 4.5% Jewish, 4% Hindu, 2.5% Buddhist
Median income (2020): $37,200
Average income (2020): $55,050

As per the 2021 Census, Willowdale has highest percentage of ethnic Iranians (8.9%) and ethnic Koreans (9.4%) of all City of Toronto ridings, and is one of the only four ridings with Chinese being the most frequent ethnic origin. In the same vein, it is the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people belonging to the West Asian (11%) and Korean (9.9%) visible minorities.

Ethnicity groups: White: 28.7%, Chinese: 25.3%, West Asian: 11%, Korean: 9.9%, South Asian: 7.6%, Filipino: 6.5%, Black: 2.4%, Latin American: 2%, Arab: 1.4%, Southeast Asian: 1.3%

Ethnic origins: Chinese 22.9%, Korean 9.4%, Iranian 8.9%, Filipino 5.9%, Indian 4.8%, English 3.9%, Russian 3.8%, Italian 3.5%, Irish 3.4%, Canadian 3.2%

History

The riding was created in 1976 from part of Eglinton, York North and York Centre.

Willowdale consisted initially of the part of the Borough of North York bounded on the north by the borough limit (Steeles Avenue), on the West by the West Branch of the Don River and Bathurst Street, on the south by Highway 401, and on the east by Bayview Avenue.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the borough limits (Steeles Avenue), and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the borough limit southeast along the Don River West Branch, south along Bayview Avenue, east along Finch Avenue East, south along the Don River East Branch, west along Highway 401, and northwest along the Don River West Branch to the borough limit.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the borough limits (Steeles Avenue), and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the borough limit south along the eastern limit of the city, west along the hydro-electric transmission line situated south of McNicoll Avenue, south along Highway 404, west along Finch Avenue East, south along the Don River East Branch, west along Highway 401, northwest along the Don River West Branch, north along Bathurst Street, east along Drewry Avenue, north along Chelmsford Avenue, west along Greenwin Village Road, and north along Village Gate to the northern city limit.

In 2003, it was redefined to consist of that part of the City of Toronto described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the northerly limit of said city with Victoria Park Avenue; thence southerly along said avenue to the hydroelectric transmission line situated northerly of Apache Trail; thence southwesterly along said transmission line to Highway No. 404; thence southerly along said highway to Finch Avenue East; thence generally westerly along said avenue to Leslie Street; thence southerly along said street to Highway No. 401; thence generally southwesterly along said highway to the Don River West Branch; thence generally northwesterly along said branch to Bathurst Street; thence northerly along said street to the hydroelectric transmission line situated northerly of Finch Avenue West; thence generally easterly along said transmission line to Yonge Street; thence northerly along said street to the northerly limit of said city; thence easterly along said limit to the point of commencement.

This riding lost territory (36%) to Don Valley North, and gained territory from York Centre (16%) during the 2012 electoral redistribution. The reduction in land area of the riding was primarily facilitated by substantial population growth along Yonge Street where the on-going redevelopment of land into additional high-rise residential buildings continued with medium-density development (low-rise residential buildings and townhomes) occurring slightly further from Yonge Street and along Sheppard and Finch Avenues. The portion of the City of Toronto north of Highway 401 and east of Victoria Park Avenue (the former boundary with Scarborough) was allocated an additional riding now having five ridings versus the previous four.

Former boundaries

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Willowdale
Riding created from Eglinton, York North and York Centre
31st  1979–1980   Bob Jarvis Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984   Jim Peterson Liberal
33rd  1984–1988   John Oostrom Progressive Conservative
34th  1988–1993   Jim Peterson Liberal
35th  1993–1997
36th  1997–2000
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2007
 2008–2008 Martha Hall Findlay
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015   Chungsen Leung Conservative
42nd  2015–2019   Ali Ehsassi Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

Graph of election results in Willowdale (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Ali Ehsassi 21,04351.2+2.2$98,989.39
Conservative Daniel Lee13,91633.9-2.3$70,040.08
New Democratic Hal Berman4,23110.3+1.0$2,471.22
People's Al Wahab1,1022.7+1.5$1,784.10
Green Anna Gorka8122.0-1.7$1,462.34
Total valid votes/Expense limit41,10499.1$108,952.94
Total rejected ballots3830.9
Turnout41,48754.8
Eligible voters75,773
Liberal hold Swing +2.3
Source: Elections Canada [7]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Ali Ehsassi 22,28249.0-4.4$103,868.26
Conservative Daniel Lee16,45236.2-0.8$82,193.67
New Democratic Leah Kalsi4,2319.3+2.3none listed
Green Sharolyn Vettese1,6713.7+1.5$0.00
People's Richard Hillier5631.2-$1,005.61
Independent Birinder Singh Ahluwalia2000.4-0.1none listed
Independent Shodja Ziaian710.2-none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit45,470100.0
Total rejected ballots410
Turnout45,88058.2
Eligible voters78,809
Liberal hold Swing -1.80
Source: Elections Canada [8] [9]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Ali Ehsassi 24,51953.4+13.5$89,151.49
Conservative Chungsen Leung 16,99037.0-4.7$135,960.85
New Democratic Pouyan Tabasinejad3,2037.0-11.4$6,678.16
Green James Arruda1,0252.2+1.81$7,484.51
Independent Birinder Singh Ahluwalia2160.5$39,117.06
Total valid votes/Expense limit45,953100.0   $207,725.33
Total rejected ballots2510.5-0.1
Turnout46,20461.46+3.06
Eligible voters75,172
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +9.1
Source: Elections Canada [10] [11]
2011 federal election redistributed results [12]
PartyVote %
  Conservative 16,16841.47
  Liberal 15,28039.20
  New Democratic 7,38318.94
  Green 1520.39
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Conservative Chungsen Leung 22,20741.7+9.2
Liberal Martha Hall Findlay 21,27539.9-8.8
New Democratic Mehdi Mollahasani9,77718.4+8.2
Total valid votes/Expense limit53,259100.0
Total rejected ballots2950.6+0.2
Turnout53,55458.4+6.5
Eligible voters91,631
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +9.0
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Martha Hall Findlay 23,88948.7-10.6$47,844.17
Conservative Jake Karns15,93132.5+2.4$75,479.99
New Democratic Susan Wallace5,01110.2+5.4$8,175.95
Green Lou Carcasole3,1306.4+0.6$4,270.98
Progressive Canadian Bahman Roudgarnia8641.8$4,500
Independent Bernadette Michael2600.5$421.93
Total valid votes/Expense limit49,085100.0$94,573.51
Total rejected ballots2030.4
Turnout49,28851.9
By-election on March 17, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Martha Hall Findlay 13,52459.3+7.1
Conservative Maureen Harquail6,86430.1+0.8
Green Lou Carcasole1,3255.8+1.7
New Democratic Rini Ghosh1,0844.8-6.6
Total valid votes22,797100.0$
  Liberal holdSwing+3.1
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Liberal Jim Peterson 30,62355.2-6.2$77,156
Conservative Jovan Boseovski16,25429.3+6.2$81,690
New Democratic Rochelle Carnegie6,29711.4+1.8$12,532
Green Sharolyn Vettese2,2684.1+0.4$5,067
Total valid votes55,442100.0
Total rejected ballots2160.4
Turnout55,65862.8
  Liberal holdSwing-7.7
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson 30,85561.4+0.1
Conservative Jovan Boseovski11,61523.1-9.9
New Democratic Yvonne Bobb4,8129.6+4.2
Green Sharolyn Vettese1,8443.7
Progressive Canadian Ardavan Behrouzi8831.8
Independent Bernadette Michael2530.5
Total valid votes50,262100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson 27,03861.3+3.0
Alliance Kevyn Nightingale7,41116.8+4.0
Progressive Conservative Chungsen Leung7,13416.2-5.3
New Democratic Yvonne Bobb2,4045.4-0.6
Marxist–Leninist Roger Carter1450.3
Total valid votes44,132100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson 27,31158.3-2.8
Progressive Conservative Norm Gardner 10,04321.4+4.8
Reform Peter Cobbold6,00712.8-2.4
New Democratic Mikael Swayze2,8336.0+2.4
Natural Law Don Murray2680.60.0
Independent Paul Coulbeck2660.6
Canadian Action Randall Whitcomb1280.3
Total valid votes46,856100.0
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson28,37261.0+14.0
Progressive Conservative John Oostrom7,73316.6-26.7
Reform Gerry Welbourn7,05215.2
New Democratic Mary Maron1,6823.6-5.2
National Shelley Goldstein6741.5
Green Tom Salsberg4611.0
Natural Law Mike Dubinsky2480.5
Independent Owen Smith2040.4
Abolitionist Jewel McKenzie530.1
Total valid votes46,479100.0
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson24,23047.0+4.2
Progressive Conservative John Oostrom22,34743.4-0.1
New Democratic Anne Adelson4,5178.8-4.3
Rhinoceros Peeter Tammisto2680.5
Libertarian Hans Wienhold1470.3-0.4
Total valid votes51,509100.0
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative John Oostrom22,42543.5+6.1
Liberal Jim Peterson22,06342.8-4.6
New Democratic John Fagan6,71113.0-1.7
Libertarian George Graham3290.6+0.3
Total valid votes51,528100.0
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jim Peterson22,23547.4+7.5
Progressive Conservative Bob Jarvis17,52737.4-7.4
New Democratic Bob Hebdon6,88914.7+0.4
Libertarian Shannon Vale1700.4-0.4
Marxist–Leninist Rae Greig460.10.0
Total valid votes46,867100.0
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Progressive Conservative Bob Jarvis22,23844.8
Liberal Jim Peterson19,84840.0
New Democratic Chris Thurrott7,12814.3
Libertarian Robert Austin Leber3910.8
Marxist–Leninist Rae Greig710.1
Total valid votes49,676100.0

See also

References

Notes

43°46′41″N79°24′58″W / 43.778°N 79.416°W / 43.778; -79.416