Halton Region | |
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Regional Municipality of Halton | |
Motto: Absque labore nihil (Latin for: Nothing without effort) | |
Coordinates: 43°30′30″N79°53′16″W / 43.50833°N 79.88778°W [1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Established (county) | 1854 |
Established (regional municipality) | 1974 |
Seat | Oakville |
Government | |
• Regional Chair | Gary Carr |
Area | |
• Land | 965.71 km2 (372.86 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 596,637 |
• Density | 617.8/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Website | www |
The Regional Municipality of Halton, or Halton Region, is a regional municipality in Ontario, Canada, located in the Golden Horseshoe of Southern Ontario. It comprises the city of Burlington and the towns of Oakville, Milton, and Halton Hills. Policing in the Region is provided by the Halton Regional Police Service. The regional council's headquarters are located in Oakville. Burlington, Oakville, and Milton are largely urban and suburban, while Halton Hills is more rural.
Halton is part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), although it is the only regional municipality in the GTA that is not situated directly adjacent to Toronto’s city proper. However, the region is split between the census metropolitan areas (CMAs) of Toronto and Hamilton. Burlington is part of the Hamilton CMA, while the rest of the region is part of the Toronto CMA.
Halton experienced a growth rate of 17.1% between 2001 and 2006, and 14.2% between 2006 and 2011, giving it one of the highest growth rates in the country. Despite the unprecedented growth in residential development, agriculture and protected lands along the Niagara Escarpment are still the predominant land uses in the region. Halton has been ranked by Maclean's national crime ranking report as being the "safest place to live" in the GTA and one of the top five in Canada. [4]
The Regional Municipality of Halton was established on 1 January 1974 as the successor to the former Halton County by the Regional Municipality of Halton Act, 1973. [5] From 1 January 2003, it has been governed by the Municipal Act . [6]
Until the 2000 municipal elections, the chairperson of the regional council had been appointed by the Ontario government. From that date, it has been an elective position. Joyce Savoline was the last appointed chairperson, and was elected and reelected until her retirement from the position in 2006. The current regional chairperson is Gary Carr.
The council consists of the elected chairperson, the mayors of the local municipalities, and regional councillors elected by wards from the local municipalities (who also sit on their respective municipal councils).
The current membership of the council is as follows:[ citation needed ]
Municipality | Chairperson | Mayor | Regional councillors |
---|---|---|---|
City of Burlington | Gary Carr | Marianne Meed Ward | Kelvin Galbraith Lisa Kearns Rory Nisan Shawna Stolte Paul Sharman Angelo Bentivegna |
Town of Oakville | Rob Burton | Sean O'Meara Cathy Duddeck Dave Gittings Allan Elgar Jeff Knoll Tom Adams Pavan Parmar | |
Town of Milton | Gordon Krantz | Colin Best Rick Malboeuf Mike Cluett Zeeshan Hamid | |
Town of Halton Hills | Rick Bonnette | Jane Fogal Clark Somerville |
Halton Region provides the following services to its communities: [7]
In 2018, the Region had 27 emergency vehicles and 254 paramedics; the latter answered 53,094 paramedic calls. The Police service had 721 police officers; its 911 call centre received 121,971 reports of emergency. [8]
While the urban areas of Burlington, Oakville and Milton are experiencing rapid growth, there is still a significant proportion of the Region that is still rural, most of which is protected as part of the provincial Greenbelt or as part of the Niagara Escarpment Plan.
Halton is somewhat unusual, in that it has three distinct climate zones within its relatively small area, [9] which are as follows:
Climate data for Burlington TS Climate ID: 6151064; coordinates 43°20′N79°50′W / 43.333°N 79.833°W , elevation: 99.1 m (325 ft); 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1866–present [note 1] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 36.1 (97.0) | 38.9 (102.0) | 41.1 (106.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 37.8 (100.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 41.1 (106.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 13.7 (56.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −3.2 (26.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1 (30) | 9.1 (48.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) | −7.1 (19.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 5.7 (42.3) | 0.7 (33.3) | −4.3 (24.3) | 4.4 (39.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −14.4 (6.1) | −7.2 (19.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.0 (2.60) | 54.5 (2.15) | 61.6 (2.43) | 70.6 (2.78) | 81.0 (3.19) | 69.1 (2.72) | 75.3 (2.96) | 82.0 (3.23) | 83.1 (3.27) | 71.9 (2.83) | 84.9 (3.34) | 63.0 (2.48) | 863.1 (33.98) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31.8 (1.25) | 33.0 (1.30) | 44.7 (1.76) | 68.2 (2.69) | 81.0 (3.19) | 69.1 (2.72) | 75.3 (2.96) | 82.0 (3.23) | 83.1 (3.27) | 71.9 (2.83) | 79.7 (3.14) | 43.5 (1.71) | 763.3 (30.05) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 34.2 (13.5) | 21.5 (8.5) | 16.9 (6.7) | 2.4 (0.9) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 5.3 (2.1) | 19.5 (7.7) | 99.9 (39.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 12.4 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 135.8 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 7.7 | 113.9 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 8.1 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 25.5 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [10] [11] |
Climate data for Georgetown WWTP (Halton Hills) Climate ID: 6152695; coordinates 43°28′34″N79°52′45″W / 43.47611°N 79.87917°W ; elevation: 221 m (725 ft); 1981–2010 normals | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.5 (94.1) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 37.0 (98.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | −0.2 (31.6) | 4.6 (40.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | 12.9 (55.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.2 (22.6) | −0.9 (30.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.1 (44.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) | −10.2 (13.6) | −6.4 (20.5) | −0.2 (31.6) | 5.3 (41.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 2.4 (36.3) | −1.7 (28.9) | −6.9 (19.6) | 1.3 (34.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −33.0 (−27.4) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −13.0 (8.6) | −5.0 (23.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | −8.5 (16.7) | −15.5 (4.1) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −33.0 (−27.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.8 (2.67) | 60.0 (2.36) | 57.2 (2.25) | 76.5 (3.01) | 79.3 (3.12) | 74.8 (2.94) | 73.5 (2.89) | 79.3 (3.12) | 86.2 (3.39) | 68.3 (2.69) | 88.5 (3.48) | 65.9 (2.59) | 877.4 (34.54) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 29.7 (1.17) | 28.4 (1.12) | 35.2 (1.39) | 71.3 (2.81) | 79.0 (3.11) | 74.8 (2.94) | 73.5 (2.89) | 79.3 (3.12) | 86.2 (3.39) | 67.8 (2.67) | 79.9 (3.15) | 36.4 (1.43) | 741.5 (29.19) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 38.1 (15.0) | 31.7 (12.5) | 22.1 (8.7) | 5.2 (2.0) | 0.3 (0.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (0.2) | 8.6 (3.4) | 29.5 (11.6) | 135.9 (53.5) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 12.6 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 138.9 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 6.5 | 112.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 9.4 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 2.5 | 6.9 | 31.5 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [12] |
Climate data for Oakville Southeast WPCP Climate ID: 615N745; coordinates 43°29′N79°38′W / 43.483°N 79.633°W ; elevation: 86.9 m (285 ft); 1981–2010 normals | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 38.0 (100.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) | 0.6 (33.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 12.9 (55.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | 8.1 (46.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.3 (17.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | −0.2 (31.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −14.4 (6.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −14.0 (6.8) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −30.0 (−22.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.8 (2.35) | 46.7 (1.84) | 54.4 (2.14) | 65.2 (2.57) | 73.9 (2.91) | 71.0 (2.80) | 75.8 (2.98) | 78.3 (3.08) | 73.5 (2.89) | 70.0 (2.76) | 79.3 (3.12) | 58.8 (2.31) | 806.7 (31.76) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31.5 (1.24) | 30.7 (1.21) | 37.2 (1.46) | 63.1 (2.48) | 73.9 (2.91) | 71.0 (2.80) | 75.8 (2.98) | 78.3 (3.08) | 73.5 (2.89) | 70.0 (2.76) | 76.8 (3.02) | 43.9 (1.73) | 725.6 (28.57) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 28.3 (11.1) | 16.1 (6.3) | 17.2 (6.8) | 2.1 (0.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.5 (1.0) | 14.9 (5.9) | 81.0 (31.9) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.6 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 117.6 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.4 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 102.4 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 17.6 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [13] |
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OAKVILLE SE WPCP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional Municipality of Halton had a population of 596,637 living in 208,601 of its 214,322 total private dwellings, a change of 8.8% from its 2016 population of 548,435. With a land area of 965.71 km2 (372.86 sq mi), it had a population density of 617.8/km2 (1,600.2/sq mi) in 2021. The unemployment rate was 5.3% during the year. The average household income was very high, at $121,000. [3]
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 596,637 (+8.8% from 2016) | 548,435 (+9.3% from 2011) | 501,669 (14.2% from 2006) |
Land area | 965.71 km2 (372.86 sq mi) | 964.05 km2 (372.22 sq mi) | 964.01 km2 (372.21 sq mi) |
Population density | 617.8/km2 (1,600/sq mi) | 568.9/km2 (1,473/sq mi) | 520.4/km2 (1,348/sq mi) |
Median age | 40.8 (M: 40.0, F: 42.0) | 40.5 (M: 39.6, F: 41.3) | |
Private dwellings | 214,322 (total) 208,601 (occupied) | 192,980 (total) | 182,304 (total) |
Median household income | $121,000 | $103,009 |
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Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada [3] [22] [23] |
Panethnic group | 2021 [3] | 2016 [24] | 2011 [22] | 2006 [25] | 2001 [23] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European [a] | 374,375 | 63.48% | 396,525 | 73.3% | 401,580 | 81.06% | 375,400 | 86.22% | 338,060 | 90.78% | ||||
South Asian | 81,245 | 13.78% | 50,075 | 9.26% | 31,860 | 6.43% | 18,570 | 4.27% | 10,115 | 2.72% | ||||
East Asian [b] | 39,330 | 6.67% | 26,545 | 4.91% | 16,295 | 3.29% | 12,400 | 2.85% | 7,430 | 2% | ||||
Middle Eastern [c] | 27,785 | 4.71% | 16,695 | 3.09% | 8,390 | 1.69% | 5,010 | 1.15% | 2,640 | 0.71% | ||||
Black | 20,430 | 3.46% | 15,230 | 2.82% | 10,970 | 2.21% | 8,100 | 1.86% | 5,660 | 1.52% | ||||
Southeast Asian [d] | 17,295 | 2.93% | 14,040 | 2.6% | 10,855 | 2.19% | 6,300 | 1.45% | 3,145 | 0.84% | ||||
Latin American | 11,495 | 1.95% | 8,945 | 1.65% | 6,315 | 1.27% | 3,760 | 0.86% | 1,550 | 0.42% | ||||
Indigenous | 5,890 | 1% | 5,455 | 1.01% | 4,010 | 0.81% | 2,640 | 0.61% | 1,800 | 0.48% | ||||
Other [e] | 11,940 | 2.02% | 7,470 | 1.38% | 5,175 | 1.04% | 3,210 | 0.74% | 2,010 | 0.54% | ||||
Total responses | 589,770 | 98.85% | 540,975 | 98.64% | 495,440 | 98.76% | 435,400 | 99.12% | 372,410 | 99.25% | ||||
Total population | 596,637 | 100% | 548,435 | 100% | 501,674 | 100% | 439,256 | 100% | 375,229 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
2011 | 2006 | 2001 | 1996 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Participation rate | 71.9% | 72.1% | 76.8% | |
Employment rate | 68.5% | 69.3% | 72.8% | |
Unemployment rate | 4.7% | 4.0% | 5.1% |
2011 | 2006 | 2001 | 1996 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture and resources | 4,180 | 3,935 | 2,870 | |
Construction | 12,060 | 41,540 | 8,085 | |
Manufacturing | 31,635 | 33,235 | ||
Wholesale trade | 18,915 | 38,440 | 14,760 | |
Retail trade | 27,245 | 22,175 | ||
Financial and real estate | 23,030 | 19,550 | 16,150 | |
Health care and social services | 19,535 | 29,935 | 15,870 | |
Educational services | 17,060 | 13,250 | ||
Business services | 53,975 | 45,120 | 31,045 | |
Other services | 39,565 | 32,935 | 31,490 | |
Total | 247,200 | 211,455 | 188,930 |
Type | 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | ||||||||||
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Halton Hills | Milton | Burlington | Oakville | Total | % change | Halton Hills | Milton | Burlington | Oakville | Total [26] | % change | Total | |
Number of farms | 169 | 209 | 70 | 21 | 469 | 15.6% | 206 | 260 | 79 | 21 | 566 | 8.5% | 619 |
Total area of farms (in hectares) | 15,436 | 11,289 | 3,259 | 2,216 | 32,200 | 10.5% | 16,747 | 12,592 | 4,306 | 2,331 | 35,976 | 10.0% | 39,966 |
Area of land in crops | 12,507 | 8,288 | 2,106 | 2,057 | 24,958 | 8.6% | 13,353 | 8,741 | 3,084 | 2,133 | 27,311 | 10.4% | 30,469 |
Gross farm receipts ($ millions) | 39.99 | 57.36 | 23.24 | 3.35 | 123.94 | 6.1% | 57.75 | 40.52 | 30.61 | 3.16 | 132.04 | 6.7% | 141.47 |
Total cattle and calves | 2,672 | 1,854 | x | x | 4,907 | 52.0% | 3,571 | 2,725 | 3,919 | 0 | 10,215 | 11.8% | 11,581 |
Total pigs | x | x | x | x | x | N/A | x | x | x | x | 3,508 | 43.9% | 6,254 |
x = suppressed for reasons of confidentiality
Halton's agricultural sector is supported by regional infrastructure such as the Port of Hamilton which is a growing agri-food hub for the import of agricultural inputs and the export of local crops.
The 2018 budget document contains additional specifics and updates as to the Region's finances. In that year, gross revenues were $1.2 billion while operating expenses totaled $821.5 million for a net revenue of $350.2 million, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The increase was mostly due to increases in grants and taxes. The Region included over 13,200 companies and employed over 229,000 persons. The credit rating of AAA was confirmed by S&P Global Ratings and Moody's Investors Service. [27]
Burlington is a city and lower-tier municipality in Halton Region at the west end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Canada. Located approximately halfway between Toronto and Niagara Falls, it is part of the Greater Toronto Area and the Hamilton census metropolitan area.
Oakville is a town and lower-tier municipality in Halton Region, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Lake Ontario between Toronto and Hamilton. At its 2021 census the town had a population of 213,759, with an estimated 233,700 people as of 2024, making it Ontario's largest town. Oakville is part of the Greater Toronto Area and one of the most densely populated areas of Canada. According to the town, about 36% do not have English as their mother tongue, and land available for culture and recreation is over 300,000 m (1,000,000 ft).
Clarington is a lower-tier municipality in the Regional Municipality of Durham in Ontario, Canada. It was incorporated in 1973 as the town of Newcastle with the merging of the town of Bowmanville, the Village of Newcastle and the townships of Clarke and Darlington, and was established on January 1 1974. In 1993, the town was renamed Clarington, a blending of the names of the two former townships. Darlington today is largely suburban, while Clarke remains largely rural. Bowmanville is the largest community in the municipality and is the home of the municipal offices.
Milton is a town in Southern Ontario, Canada, and part of the Halton Region in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 2001 and 2011, Milton was the fastest growing municipality in Canada, with a 71.4% increase in population from 2001 to 2006 and another 56.5% increase from 2006 to 2011. In 2016, Milton's census population was 110,128 with an estimated growth to 228,000 by 2031. It remained the fastest growing community in Ontario but was deemed to be the sixth fastest growing in Canada at that time.
The Greater Toronto Area, commonly referred to as the GTA, includes the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. In total, the region contains 25 urban, suburban, and rural municipalities. The Greater Toronto Area begins in Burlington in Halton Region to the west, and extends along Lake Ontario past downtown Toronto eastward to Clarington in Durham Region.
The Golden Horseshoe is a secondary region of Southern Ontario, Canada, which lies at the western end of Lake Ontario, with outer boundaries stretching south to Lake Erie and north to Lake Scugog, Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay of Lake Huron. The region is the most densely populated and industrialized in Canada. Based on the 2021 census, with a population of 7,759,635 people in its core and 9,765,188 in its greater area, the Golden Horseshoe accounts for over 20 percent of the population of Canada and more than 54 percent of Ontario's population. It is part of the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor, itself part of the Great Lakes megalopolis.
The Regional Municipality of Peel is a regional municipality in the Greater Toronto Area, Southern Ontario, Canada. It consists of three municipalities to the west and northwest of the city of Toronto: the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the town of Caledon, each of which spans its full east–west width. The regional seat is in Brampton.
The Regional Municipality of Niagara, also colloquially known as the Niagara Region or Region of Niagara, is a regional municipality comprising twelve municipalities of Southern Ontario, Canada. The regional seat is in Thorold. It is the southern end of the Golden Horseshoe, the largest megalopolis in Canada.
Halton Hills is a town in the Regional Municipality of Halton, located in the northwestern end of the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada with a population of 62,951 (2021).
Sparwood is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is the second-largest community on the Elk River.
Dufferin County is a county and census division located in Central Ontario, Canada. The county seat is Orangeville, and the current Warden is Darren White. The current chief administrative officer is Sonya Pritchard. Dufferin covers an area of 1,486.31 square kilometres (573.87 sq mi), and its population was 61,735 at the time of the 2016 Census.
Filipino Canadians are Canadians of Filipino descent. Filipino Canadians are the second largest subgroup of the overseas Filipinos, surpassed only by the United States, and one of the fastest-growing groups in Canada.
Duncan is a city on southern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is the smallest city by area in Canada. It was incorporated in 1912.
Hamilton Centre is a federal electoral district in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.
The District of Metchosin is a municipality and community in Greater Victoria on the southern tip of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is a coastal community adjacent to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Metchosin is part of the Western Communities and one of the 13 regional municipalities.
Burlington is a federal electoral district in Halton Region, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979.
Port Hardy is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada located on the north-east tip of Vancouver Island. Port Hardy has a population of 3,902 as of the 2021 census.
The Rural Municipality of Ritchot is a rural municipality (RM) in the Winnipeg Capital Region, bordering the south side of Winnipeg in Manitoba, Canada. The separately-administered town of Niverville lies adjacent to its southeast, between it and the Rural Municipality of Hanover.
Lake Cowichan is a town located on the east end of Cowichan Lake and, by highway, is 27 kilometres (17 mi) west of Duncan, British Columbia. The town of Lake Cowichan was incorporated in 1944. The Cowichan River flows through the middle of the town. Cowichan River is designated as a Heritage River.
Flamborough—Glanbrook is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015.