United Counties of Leeds and Grenville

Last updated

Leeds Grenville
United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
Logo of Leeds Grenville County, Ontario.svg
Map of Ontario LEEDS AND GRENVILLE.svg
Location of Leeds and Grenville United Counties
Coordinates: 44°50′N75°40′W / 44.833°N 75.667°W / 44.833; -75.667
CountryCanada
Province Ontario
Region Eastern Ontario
Formed1 January 1850
County seat Brockville
Municipalities
List
Area
[1]
  Land3,322.75 km2 (1,282.92 sq mi)
   Census division 3,355.61 km2 (1,295.61 sq mi)
 Land area excludes Brockville, Gananoque, and Prescott
Population
 (2021) [1]
  Total
72,493
  Density21.8/km2 (56/sq mi)
   Census division
104,070
   Census division density31.0/km2 (80/sq mi)
 Total excludes Brockville, Gananoque, and Prescott
Time zone UTC−05:00 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Website www.leedsandgrenville.ca OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, commonly known as Leeds and Grenville, is a county and census division in Ontario, Canada, in the Eastern Ontario subregion of Southern Ontario. It fronts on the St. Lawrence River and the international boundary between Canada and the United States, opposite of the State of New York. The county seat is Brockville. The county was formed by the union of the historical counties of Leeds and Grenville in 1850.

Contents

Subdivisions

There are 10 municipalities in Leeds and Grenville (in order of population):

The city of Brockville and towns of Gananoque and Prescott are part of the Leeds and Grenville census division but are independent of the county.

Historical townships

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville had a population of 104,070 living in 44,618 of its 49,557 total private dwellings, a change of 3.5% from its 2016 population of 100,527. With a land area of 3,355.61 km2 (1,295.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 31.0/km2 (80.3/sq mi) in 2021. [1]

Canada census – Leeds and Grenville census division community profile
2021 2016 2011
Population104,070 (+3.5% from 2016)100,546 (+1.2% from 2011)99,306 (0.1% from 2006)
Land area3,355.61 km2 (1,295.61 sq mi)3,382.89 km2 (1,306.14 sq mi)3,383.92 km2 (1,306.54 sq mi)
Population density31.0/km2 (80/sq mi)29.7/km2 (77/sq mi)29.3/km2 (76/sq mi)
Median age50.8 (M: 49.6, F: 52.0)49.3 (M: 48.4, F: 50.2)46.7 (M: 45.8, F: 47.4)
Private dwellings49,557 (total)  44,618 (occupied)48.226 (total)  42,749 (occupied)45,938 (total) 
Median household income$82,000$68,305
Notes: Includes separated municipalities.
References: 2021 [3] 2016 [4] 2011 [5] earlier [6] [7]
Historical census populations – United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
YearPop.±%
1921 51,553    
1931 51,484−0.1%
1941 52,031+1.1%
1951 55,876+7.4%
1956 63,640+13.9%
1961 69,753+9.6%
YearPop.±%
1966 72,558+4.0%
1971 74,409+2.6%
1976 78,604+5.6%
1981 80,941+3.0%
1986 84,582+4.5%
1991 90,235+6.7%
YearPop.±%
1996 96,284+6.7%
2001 96,606+0.3%
2006 99,206+2.7%
2011 99,306+0.1%
2016 100,546+1.2%
2021 104,070+3.5%
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes.
Source: Statistics Canada [1] [8]

County courthouse

County courthouse in Brockville Brockville Court House Building.jpg
County courthouse in Brockville

William Buell granted the land for construction of the courthouse. It is set atop a hill rising from the Saint Lawrence River. A broad boulevard extends to the main street. The Brockville Courthouse, one of the oldest in Ontario, was erected in 1842. The original plan had been to build a courthouse in the township of Johnstown but the land there was too swampy for construction. Instead, the Courthouse was built in the township of Elizabethtown.

The figure of Justice, a blind-folded woman holding the scales of justice, was carved by master carpenter William Holmes in 1844. This statue was named "Sally Grant" by Paul Glasford, the chair of the building committee, in honour of the woman who posed as the model. It was erected in 1845. However, the statue was damaged by Hurricane Hazel and by 1956, the statue was rotting. The original statue is on display at the Westport museum. A replica carved by Robert Kerr of Smiths Falls was placed atop the Courthouse in 1982.

Transportation

Major highways:

Notes

The town of Smiths Falls is mostly located in Lanark County, while parts of the southern areas of the town are in the township of Rideau Lakes in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brockville</span> City in Ontario, Canada

Brockville, formerly Elizabethtown, is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the Thousand Islands region. Although it is the seat of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, it is politically independent of the county. It is included with Leeds and Grenville for census purposes only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athens, Ontario</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

Athens is a township in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the St. Lawrence River, near Brockville, west of Addison, and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) south west of Ottawa. Formerly, it was a part of Yonge township before becoming Rear of Yonge and Escott with Athens as its own census division and finally, Athens township. The township consists of the town of Athens and a few other small communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Grenville</span> Municipality in Ontario, Canada

North Grenville is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville on the Rideau River. It is located just south of Ottawa in Canada's National Capital Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanark County</span> County in Ontario, Canada

Lanark County is a county and census division located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Its county seat is Perth, which was first settled in 1816 and was known as a social and political capital before being over shadowed by what we now know as Ottawa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabethtown-Kitley</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

Elizabethtown-Kitley is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. Its southern border lies along the St. Lawrence River and it extends north into many rural hamlets and villages. The township was created on January 1, 2001, by the amalgamation of the former Township of Elizabethtown and Township of Kitley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenville County, Ontario</span> Former county in Ontario, Canada

Grenville County is a former county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It fronted on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, between the towns of Kingston and Cornwall. The county was created in 1792, and named in honour of William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, who was the British Secretary of State responsible for the colonies in 1790. It consisted of five townships, which were settled primarily by United Empire Loyalists in the late 1700s after the Revolutionary War. Prior to being settled by Europeans, the area was home to many generations of native cultures. Grenville County merged with Leeds County in 1850 to create Leeds and Grenville County. The county covered an area of 272,261 acres (110,180 ha).

Leeds County is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. The county was first surveyed in 1792 as one of the nineteen counties created by Sir John Graves Simcoe in preparation for the United Empire Loyalists to settle here. The county took its name from Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds; the "Leeds" of the Dukedom referred to Leeds in West Yorkshire, England and not for Leeds, Kent, England. In 1850, Leeds County merged with Grenville County to create the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. This county was home to several townships as well as the city of Brockville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kemptville</span> Unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada

Kemptville is a community located in the Municipality of North Grenville in Eastern Ontario, Canada in the northernmost part of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. It is located approximately 56 km (35 mi) south of the downtown core of Ottawa and 2.5 to 3 km south of the Rideau River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons since 1979. Prior to the 2015 election, the riding was known as Leeds—Grenville.

Leeds was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was first created in 1903 from parts of Leeds North and Grenville North and Leeds South ridings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rideau Lakes</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

Rideau Lakes is a township located within Leeds and Grenville United Counties in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The township was incorporated on 1 January 1998 by amalgamating the former townships of North Crosby, South Crosby, Bastard, South Burgess and South Elmsley with the village of Newboro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kemptville Creek</span> River in Ontario, Canada

Kemptville Creek is a stream in the municipalities of North Grenville and Augusta, in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Ottawa River drainage basin, is a right tributary of the Rideau River, and is under the auspices of the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merrickville–Wolford</span> Village in Ontario, Canada

Merrickville–Wolford is a village-status municipality in Eastern Ontario, Canada, located in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. It spans both shores of the Rideau River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds and the Thousand Islands</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

Leeds and the Thousand Islands is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. The township is located along the Saint Lawrence River, and extends north into rural hamlets and villages. Formerly, this township was divided into three separate townships: Leeds, Lansdowne, and Escott townships; these townships amalgamated to form the current township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands.

King's Highway 29, commonly referred to as Highway 29, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The 52.29-kilometre (32.49 mi) route connected Highway 2 in downtown Brockville with Highway 15 south of Smiths Falls. Between those larger settlements, it provided access to the communities of Forthton, Addison, Frankville, Toledo and Newbliss.

Elections were held in Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

Elections were held in Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario on October 22, 2018 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Barrett (Canadian politician)</span> Canadian politician

Michael Barrett is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election on December 3, 2018. He represents the electoral district of Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. He won the riding again in the October 2019 federal election, and was re-elected in the September 2021 federal election.

Leeds was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in the eastern area of Canada West. Leeds was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. It was based on Leeds County, located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River.

Elections were held in Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario on October 24, 2022, in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Leeds and Grenville, United counties (UC) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  2. 1 2 1861 Map of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. Boston Public Library collection. Accessed 26 August 2023.
  3. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  4. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
  5. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
  6. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  7. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  8. "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.